JPS6124502B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6124502B2 JPS6124502B2 JP5627384A JP5627384A JPS6124502B2 JP S6124502 B2 JPS6124502 B2 JP S6124502B2 JP 5627384 A JP5627384 A JP 5627384A JP 5627384 A JP5627384 A JP 5627384A JP S6124502 B2 JPS6124502 B2 JP S6124502B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- core material
- handrail
- metal core
- kasagi
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、階段手摺、ベランダ手摺、屋上手
摺、窓手摺、病院等の廊下の壁面に取付けられる
壁面手摺等、種々の手摺に使用される手摺笠木に
係り、特に、笠木本体が軟質合成樹脂、半硬質合
成樹脂、合成ゴム等の弾性材料で形成され、この
笠木本体内部にその長手方向に沿つて金属製芯材
を設けてなる手摺笠木に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to handrail caps used for various handrails such as stair handrails, balcony handrails, rooftop handrails, window handrails, and wall handrails attached to the walls of corridors in hospitals, etc., and particularly, The present invention relates to a handrail hat whose main body is made of an elastic material such as a soft synthetic resin, a semi-hard synthetic resin, or a synthetic rubber, and a metal core material is provided inside the hat main body along its longitudinal direction.
本発明者等は、先に、軟質合成樹脂、半硬質合
成樹脂、合成ゴム等の折曲げ可能な弾性材料で形
成された笠木本体とこの笠木本体内部にその長手
方向に沿つて設けられ、折曲げ可能で折曲げられ
た後には笠木本体の弾性に抗してその折曲げ状態
を維持する金属製芯材とからなり、製造時には長
尺に製造され、取付施工時には手摺取付基部の長
さに合わせて切断し、かつ、手摺取付基部の曲り
形状に合わせて折曲げるようにした手摺笠木を提
案した。 The present inventors previously developed a cap body made of a bendable elastic material such as a soft synthetic resin, a semi-hard synthetic resin, or a synthetic rubber. It is bendable and consists of a metal core material that resists the elasticity of the Kasagi body and maintains its bent state after being bent.It is manufactured in a long length at the time of manufacture, and the length of the handrail mounting base is adjusted during installation. We proposed a handrail cap that can be cut to fit and bent to match the curved shape of the handrail mounting base.
この発明は、上記提案に係る手摺笠木の改良に
係るもので、弾性材料で形成された笠木本体と金
属製芯材との結合性を向上させることによつて、
手摺笠木の強度と剛性の向上を図り、又、この強
度や剛性の向上に見合つた分だけ金属製芯材とし
て使用する金属材料の節約や軽量化を図り、更
に、笠木本体と金属製芯材とが相対的なずれを起
すことによつて発生する軋み音やこのとき生じる
手摺笠木のねじれを未然に防止することができる
手摺笠木を提供するものである。 This invention relates to the improvement of the handrail cap according to the above proposal, and by improving the bonding between the cap body made of an elastic material and the metal core material,
We aimed to improve the strength and rigidity of the handrail kasagi, and also tried to save and reduce the weight of the metal material used as the metal core material by the amount commensurate with this improvement in strength and rigidity. To provide a handrail cap that can prevent squeaks caused by relative misalignment of the handrail and twisting of the handrail cap that occurs at this time.
以下、添付図面に示す実施例に基づいて、この
発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
第1図において、この発明の第一実施例に係る
手摺笠木Hが示されている。この手摺笠木Hは、
弾性を有する軟質塩化ビニール樹脂で横断面小判
形状に形成された笠木本体1と、この笠木本体1
内部にその長手方向に沿つて設けられた2本の棒
状金属製芯材2とで構成されており、各金属製芯
材2の表面は、その長手方向に沿つて多数設けら
れた突条4aによつて形成された凹凸面4からな
る結合面3となつている。この第一実施例の手摺
笠木Hは、笠木本体1を押出成形する際に金属製
芯材2が笠木本体1と一体的に設けられ、金属製
芯材2の各突条4a間の溝状部分内に笠木本体1
を形成する樹脂が入り込んで両者が結合面3にお
いて一体的に結合するようになつている。 In FIG. 1, a handrail cap H according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. This handrail Kasagi H is
A Kasagi main body 1 formed of an elastic soft vinyl chloride resin with an oval cross-sectional shape, and this Kasagi main body 1
It is composed of two rod-shaped metal core members 2 provided inside along the longitudinal direction, and the surface of each metal core member 2 has a large number of protrusions 4a provided along the longitudinal direction. The bonding surface 3 is made up of an uneven surface 4 formed by. In the handrail cap H of this first embodiment, the metal core material 2 is provided integrally with the cap body 1 when the cap body 1 is extruded, and the groove-like shape between each protrusion 4a of the metal core material 2 is Kasagi body 1 in the part
The resin forming the material enters the bonding surface 3 and the two are integrally bonded together at the bonding surface 3.
この第一実施例における手摺笠木Hは、各金属
製芯材2が周囲に突条を設けた5mmφの断面円形
であるアルミ硬線製中実棒状体で形成され、2本
使用しても横方向に対しては各金属製芯材2が曲
げの中立軸上に位置するため手曲げによつて容易
に折曲げることができるにもかかわらず、縦方向
に対しては、各金属製芯材2の表面に形成した結
合面3、即ち、突条4aで構成された凹凸面4が
笠木本体1と一体的に密着し、しかも、両者の接
触面積が著しく大きくなつて、折曲げの際に笠木
本体1と金属製芯材2との間に生じるずれの摩擦
抵抗が著しく大きくなり、手曲げによつては到底
折曲げることができない程度にその強度と剛性が
向上し、更に、笠木本体1にその円周方向への荷
重を作用させた場合でも凹凸面4を構成する突条
4aが弾性材料で形成された笠木本体1と金属製
芯材2との相対的なずれを防止して手摺笠木Hに
ねじれが生じない。 In the handrail cap H in this first embodiment, each metal core material 2 is formed of a solid rod-shaped body made of aluminum hard wire with a circular cross section of 5 mmφ with a protrusion provided on the periphery, and even if two pieces are used, Although each metal core material 2 is located on the neutral axis of bending in the direction and can be easily bent by hand bending, in the longitudinal direction, each metal core material 2 is located on the neutral axis of bending. The connecting surface 3 formed on the surface of the cap 2, that is, the uneven surface 4 composed of the protrusions 4a, is in close contact with the main body 1 of the cap, and the contact area between the two is significantly large, so that when bending The frictional resistance caused by the misalignment between the Kasagi main body 1 and the metal core material 2 is significantly increased, and the strength and rigidity of the Kasagi main body 1 is improved to such an extent that it cannot be bent by hand. Even when a load is applied in the circumferential direction to the handrail, the protrusions 4a constituting the uneven surface 4 prevent relative displacement between the cap body 1 made of an elastic material and the metal core material 2. Kasagi H does not twist.
従つて、この第一実施例の手摺笠木Hを、例え
ば第2図及び第3図に示すように、ブラケツト5
を用いてビス6等の固定手段により、病院等の廊
下7の壁面である手摺取付基部8に、その長さに
合わせて切断した後その曲り形状に合わせて横方
向に折曲げて取付施工を行つた結果、この手摺笠
木Hはその縦方向に対して極めて高い強度と剛性
を発揮すると共に、互いに隣接するブラケツト5
間における手摺笠木Hの中間位置を握つてその円
周方向に力を加えても、軋み音を発生しないばか
りでなく手摺笠木Hのねじれに対しても高い剛性
を発揮した。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the handrail cap H of this first embodiment is attached to the bracket 5, for example, as shown in FIGS.
Using fixing means such as screws 6, the handrail mounting base 8, which is the wall surface of the corridor 7 of a hospital, etc., is cut to match its length and then bent laterally to match its curved shape. As a result, this handrail cap H exhibits extremely high strength and rigidity in the vertical direction, and the adjacent brackets 5
Even when the middle position of the handrail cap H between the handrails is grasped and force is applied in the circumferential direction, not only does it not produce any creaking noise, but the handrail cap H also exhibits high rigidity against twisting.
尚、この第一実施例の手摺笠木Hにおいては、
金属製芯材2の表面に設けた結合面3が長手方向
に沿う突条4aで構成された凹凸面4であるた
め、金属製芯材2と笠木本体1との間の摩擦抵抗
に打ち勝つ程度の力を発揮する機械や道具を用い
ればこの手摺笠木Hを縦方向に折曲げることがで
き、これによつて縦方向への折曲げが必要な階段
手摺の手摺笠木として利用することもできる。 In addition, in the handrail Kasagi H of this first embodiment,
Since the bonding surface 3 provided on the surface of the metal core material 2 is an uneven surface 4 composed of protrusions 4a along the longitudinal direction, it can overcome the frictional resistance between the metal core material 2 and the Kasagi main body 1. This handrail cap H can be bent in the vertical direction by using a machine or tool that exerts the force of 1. This allows it to be used as a handrail cap for stair handrails that require vertical bending.
又、第4図ないし第9図は上記第一実施例の変
形例を示すもので、第4図の手摺笠木Hは、その
金属製芯材2の表面に設けられる結合面3が円周
方向に沿つて多数形成された凹溝4bからなる凹
凸面4となつており、第1図の手摺笠木Hに比べ
て縦方向の折曲げの際に笠木本体1と金属製芯材
2との間に生じるずれの摩擦抵孔がより一層高く
なり、縦方向に対してはそれだけ強度と剛性が高
く、又、横方向の折曲げに対しては凹溝4bによ
つて金属製芯材2の直径が小さくなつている分だ
け折曲げ易くなつている。又、第5図は、金属製
芯材2の表面に設けられる結合面3が螺旋状に刻
設された螺旋溝4cからなる凹凸面4となつてお
り、この金属製芯材2を用いた手摺笠木を製造し
た場合、この手摺笠木が縦方向に対して高い強度
と剛性を発揮すると同時に笠木本体1にその円周
方向への荷重が作用した場合にも螺旋溝4cが笠
木本体1と金属製芯材2との間の相対的なずれを
効果的に防止できるものである。また、第6図
は、金属製芯材2を芯材本体2aの外周に螺旋状
に金属製の線材4dを巻回して形成し、この線材
4dによつて凹凸面4を形成した場合を示すもの
で、この手摺笠木Hは第5図に示す金属製芯材2
を用いて製造される手摺笠木とほぼ同様の作用効
果を達成するものである。更に、第7図に示す金
属製芯材2は、2本の芯材部材2bを互いにねじ
り合わせることによつてその表面に結合面3とな
る凹凸面4を形成したもので、第8図に示す金属
製芯材2は、板状の金属製芯材2をねじることに
よつてその表面に結合面3となる凹凸面4を形成
したもので、又、第9図に示す金属製芯材2は、
その表面に金属製の網材4eを巻回し固着するこ
とによつて結合面3となる凹凸面4を形成したも
のである。 Moreover, FIGS. 4 to 9 show modifications of the first embodiment, and the handrail cap H shown in FIG. It has an uneven surface 4 consisting of a large number of grooves 4b formed along the length of the handrail, and compared to the handrail cap H shown in FIG. The friction resistance against shear caused by the pores becomes even higher, and the strength and rigidity in the vertical direction are correspondingly higher.Also, the diameter of the metal core material 2 is reduced by the concave grooves 4b against bending in the horizontal direction. It is easier to bend because it is smaller. Further, FIG. 5 shows that the bonding surface 3 provided on the surface of the metal core material 2 is an uneven surface 4 consisting of a spiral groove 4c carved in a spiral shape, and this metal core material 2 is used. When a handrail cap is manufactured, the handrail cap exhibits high strength and rigidity in the vertical direction, and at the same time, when a load is applied to the cap body 1 in the circumferential direction, the spiral groove 4c is connected to the cap body 1 and the metal. This can effectively prevent relative displacement between the core material 2 and the core material 2. Moreover, FIG. 6 shows a case where the metal core material 2 is formed by winding a metal wire material 4d in a spiral shape around the outer periphery of the core material body 2a, and the uneven surface 4 is formed by this wire material 4d. This handrail cap H has metal core material 2 shown in Fig. 5.
It achieves almost the same effect as a handrail hat made using the same method. Furthermore, the metal core material 2 shown in FIG. 7 has an uneven surface 4 which becomes a bonding surface 3 on its surface by twisting two core material members 2b together. The metal core material 2 shown is a plate-shaped metal core material 2 that is twisted to form an uneven surface 4 that becomes a bonding surface 3 on its surface, and the metal core material 2 shown in FIG. 2 is
A metal mesh material 4e is wound and fixed on the surface to form an uneven surface 4 which becomes a bonding surface 3.
次に、第10図において、この発明の第二実施
例に係る手摺笠木Hが示されている。この手摺笠
木Hは、上記第一実施例の手摺笠木Hとほぼ同様
であるが、各金属製芯材2の表面に結合面3とし
て粗面9が形成されている。の実施例の手摺笠木
Hにおいても、上記第一実施例の場合と同様に、
弾性材料で形成された笠木本体1と金属製芯材2
との間の結合性が著しく向上し、縦方向に対して
著しくその強度と剛性が向上すると同時に笠木本
体1にその円周方向への荷重が作用しても手摺笠
木Hにねじれが生じないものである。 Next, in FIG. 10, a handrail cap H according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. This handrail cap H is almost the same as the handrail cap H of the first embodiment, except that a rough surface 9 is formed as a bonding surface 3 on the surface of each metal core material 2. Also in the handrail Kasagi H of the embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment above,
Kasagi main body 1 made of elastic material and metal core material 2
The handrail kasagi H is not twisted even if a load is applied to the kasagi body 1 in the circumferential direction. It is.
又、第11図ないし第13図は、上記第二実施
例の手摺笠木Hにおける金属製芯材2の変形例を
示すもので、第10図に示す金属製芯材2のよう
にその表面に直接粗面9を形成するのではなく、
第11図の金属製芯材2はその芯材本体2aの外
周に少なくとも表面側が粗面9となつている帯状
体10aを一体的に巻着したもので、第12図の
金属製芯材2はその芯材本体2aの外周に少なく
とも表面側が粗面9となつている筒状体10bを
被着させたもので、第13図の金属製芯材2はそ
の芯材本体2aの外周に少なくとも表面側が粗面
9となつている断面C形状の被覆体10cを巻着
したもので、上記帯状体10a、筒状体10b及
び被覆体10cは、金属製であり、例えばスポツ
ト溶接等により芯材本体2aに固定され、金属製
芯材2を形成している。 Moreover, FIGS. 11 to 13 show modified examples of the metal core material 2 in the handrail cap H of the second embodiment, and like the metal core material 2 shown in FIG. Rather than directly forming the rough surface 9,
The metal core material 2 shown in FIG. 11 is made by integrally wrapping a band-shaped body 10a having a rough surface 9 on at least the surface side around the outer periphery of the core material body 2a, and the metal core material 2 shown in FIG. A cylindrical body 10b having a rough surface 9 at least on the surface side is attached to the outer periphery of the core body 2a, and the metal core 2 shown in FIG. A sheathing body 10c having a C-shaped cross section and a rough surface 9 on the surface side is wound around the belt-like body 10a, the cylindrical body 10b, and the sheathing body 10c are made of metal, and the core material is welded by spot welding or the like. It is fixed to the main body 2a and forms a metal core material 2.
尚、上記各実施例においては、笠木本体1の横
断面形状が小判形であり、2本の金属製芯材2を
使用した手摺笠木Hについて説明したが、必ずし
もこれに限定されるものではなく、笠木本体1の
横断面形状や金属製芯材2の使用本数について
は、例えば、第14図に示すような横断面真円形
状でその中心に1本の金属製芯材2を設けた手摺
笠木Hに本発明を適用することもでき、任意の横
断面形状や使用本数を採用することが可能であ
る。 In each of the above embodiments, the handrail cap H in which the cross-sectional shape of the cap body 1 is oval and uses two metal core materials 2 has been described, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to this. Regarding the cross-sectional shape of the Kasagi main body 1 and the number of metal core members 2 used, for example, a handrail with a perfectly circular cross-section and one metal core member 2 in the center as shown in FIG. The present invention can also be applied to Kasagi H, and any cross-sectional shape or number of pieces used can be adopted.
以上の通り、この発明は、軟質合成樹脂、半硬
質合成樹脂、合成ゴム等の弾性材料で笠木本体を
形成し、この笠木本体内部に金属製芯材を配設し
てなる手摺笠木において、金属製芯材の表面に笠
木本体と一体的に結合する結合面を設けたので、
笠木本体と金属製芯材との結合性が向上し、これ
によつて手摺笠木の強度と剛性の向上を図つた
り、この強度と剛性の向上に見合う分だけ金属性
芯材として使用する金属材料の節約や軽量化を図
つたり、更には、笠木本体と金属性芯材とが相対
的なずれを起すことによつて発生する軋み音やこ
のときに生じる手摺笠木のねじれ等を未然に防止
することができる。 As described above, the present invention provides a handrail kasagi in which the kasagi body is formed of an elastic material such as a soft synthetic resin, a semi-hard synthetic resin, or a synthetic rubber, and a metal core material is arranged inside the kasagi body. Since we have provided a bonding surface on the surface of the core material that is integrally bonded to the Kasagi main body,
The bond between the main body of the kasagi and the metal core material is improved, thereby improving the strength and rigidity of the handrail kasagi. We aim to save materials and reduce weight, and also prevent the creaking noise caused by relative misalignment between the cap body and the metal core material, and the twisting of the handrail cap wood that occurs at this time. It can be prevented.
第1図はこの発明の第一実施例に係る手摺笠木
を示す一部断面斜視図、第2図は第一実施例の手
摺笠木を病院等の廊下の壁面にブラケツトにより
取付施工した状態を示す斜視説明図、第3図は第
2図における手摺笠木の取付構造を示す一部断面
側面図、第4図は上記第一実施例の手摺笠木の変
形例を示す第1図と同様の一部断面斜視図、第5
図は上記第一実施例の手摺笠木における金属製芯
材の変形例を示す平面図、第6図は上記第一実施
例の手摺笠木の変形例を示す一部断面斜視図、第
7図ないし第9図は上記第一実施例の手摺笠木に
おける金属製芯材の他の変形例を示す一部断面斜
視図、第10図は第二実施例の手摺笠木を示す第
1図と同様の一部断面斜視図、第11図ないし第
13図は第二実施例の手摺笠木における金属製芯
材の変形例を示す斜視説明図、第14図は手摺笠
木の他の変形例を示す第3図と同様の一部断面側
面図である。
H…手摺笠木、1…笠木本体、2…金属製芯
材、3…結合面、4…凹凸面、9…粗面、11…
接着面。
Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a handrail cap according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows a state in which the handrail cap of the first embodiment is attached to the wall of a corridor in a hospital or the like using a bracket. A perspective explanatory view, FIG. 3 is a partially sectional side view showing the mounting structure of the handrail cap in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a part similar to FIG. 1 showing a modification of the handrail cap of the first embodiment. Sectional perspective view, fifth
The figure is a plan view showing a modified example of the metal core material of the handrail cap of the first embodiment, FIG. 6 is a partially sectional perspective view showing a modified example of the handrail cap of the first embodiment, and FIGS. FIG. 9 is a partially sectional perspective view showing another modification of the metal core material in the handrail cap of the first embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1 showing the handrail cap of the second embodiment. 11 to 13 are perspective explanatory views showing a modification of the metal core material in the handrail cap of the second embodiment, and FIG. 14 is a third diagram showing another modification of the handrail cap. It is a partial cross-sectional side view similar to. H...Handrail cap wood, 1...Kasagi body, 2...Metal core material, 3...Joining surface, 4...Uneven surface, 9...Rough surface, 11...
Adhesive surface.
Claims (1)
の弾性材料で形成された笠木本体と、この笠木本
体内部にその長手方向に沿つて設けられた金属製
芯材とからなる手摺笠木において、上記金属製芯
材の表面には上記笠木本体と一体的に結合する結
合面を設けたことを特徴とする手摺笠木。 2 結合面は、金属製芯材の表面に形成された凹
凸面であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の手摺笠木。 3 結合面は、金属製芯材の表面に形成された粗
面であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の手摺笠木。[Scope of Claims] 1. A Kasagi main body made of an elastic material such as a soft synthetic resin, a semi-hard synthetic resin, or a synthetic rubber, and a metal core material provided inside the Kasagi main body along its longitudinal direction. A handrail kasagi, characterized in that a surface of the metal core material is provided with a bonding surface that is integrally bonded to the kasagi main body. 2. Claim 1, wherein the bonding surface is an uneven surface formed on the surface of the metal core material.
The handrail kasagi mentioned in the section. 3. The handrail cap according to claim 1, wherein the bonding surface is a rough surface formed on the surface of the metal core material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5627384A JPS59187955A (en) | 1984-03-26 | 1984-03-26 | Handrail top beam |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5627384A JPS59187955A (en) | 1984-03-26 | 1984-03-26 | Handrail top beam |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59187955A JPS59187955A (en) | 1984-10-25 |
| JPS6124502B2 true JPS6124502B2 (en) | 1986-06-11 |
Family
ID=13022477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5627384A Granted JPS59187955A (en) | 1984-03-26 | 1984-03-26 | Handrail top beam |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59187955A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4511411B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社シマブン | Tube structure and handrail using tube structure |
-
1984
- 1984-03-26 JP JP5627384A patent/JPS59187955A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59187955A (en) | 1984-10-25 |
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