JPS6127284B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage processing device for medium-to-high-rise residences and the like.

Conventionally, garbage processing equipment for mid-to-high-rise houses in residential complexes has a storage section installed at the bottom end of a garbage collection chute, and the garbage is dropped directly into the storage section from each dumping port and stored there, and then the workers hoe the garbage. Either the waste is scraped out and transferred to a garbage collection truck, or a box with a wheel is placed in the storage area and the entire box is taken out and put in.

In the case of the above-mentioned device in a medium-rise residential building, if the height of the storage section is increased, it becomes impossible to dump garbage from the dumping port on the first or second floor, so there is a limit to the height, and the storage capacity must be kept constant. It cannot be made larger.

Furthermore, if the garbage is thrown away when scooping out the garbage or putting in and taking out the collection box, it is dangerous because the worker may be injured. In addition, since all of these methods collect garbage based on input, there are hygienic problems for workers.

In addition, since high-rise housing generates more dust than mid-rise housing, there are devices that have a storage section extending from about the fourth floor below the ground, and can be discharged at any time by opening and closing a gate at the bottom of the storage section. There is the inconvenience of not having a dumping port on the 1st to 3rd floors, and there is a risk of injury to workers from falling debris, as mentioned above.

In order to eliminate these drawbacks, we installed a truck with connected containers on the first floor above ground, compressed the garbage, filled the container, separated the container and loaded it onto a transport vehicle, and replaced it with other empty containers. There is equipment to do this, but Iruma must operate the attachment and detachment of containers and police cars, and the problem remains that garbage cannot be dumped while empty containers are being replaced.

From the above points, it is possible to dump garbage from any building on each floor in mid-to-high-rise apartment complexes, and
A processing device that has a large storage capacity and does not rely on human power is desired.

The present invention meets these demands,
This will be explained below based on the drawings.

The figure shows an example of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a medium-to-high-rise building such as those found in residential complexes, and 2 is a trash collection chute installed at an appropriate location in the building 1. A dumping port 4 for garbage 3 is provided on each floor. Inside the building 1, a garbage storage and discharge drum 6 is installed horizontally at a position slightly higher than the ground 5. The drum 6 is rotatably supported by a pair of front and rear rollers 9 installed on a base 8 via a pair of front and rear ring rollers 7 installed on its outer circumference, and a gear fixed to its outer circumference. Drive motor 1 through 10
Rotated by 1. A spiral blade 12 is provided on the inner wall of the drum 6 from the inlet side to the outlet side.

A lid 14 for opening and closing the outlet is attached to the rear end of the drum 6, that is, the outlet side. The lid 14 is opened and closed by a cylinder 15.

On the front end of the drum 6, that is, on the base 8 on the entrance side,
The air filter 18 is fixed and the drum 6
The inner circumferential surface on the inlet side of the air filter 18 rotates while being in contact with the outer circumference of the air filter 18 without any gaps. An air chamber 23 is provided at the rear of the filter 18, and this air chamber 23 is communicated with a blower 20 via an intake pipe 19.

The above air filter 18 and chamber 23
A transport pipe 21 is passed through the central part of the transport pipe 2.
1 is open in the drum 6.

As shown in the figure, it is desirable that the transport pipe 21 be inclined at the portion passing through the chamber 23 and the filter 18 so as to open slightly upward within the drum 6.

Moreover, the above-mentioned transport pipe 21 is connected to the ground 5 or the building 1.
A chute 2 buried under the building 1 and provided at an appropriate location in the building 1 is connected to the transport pipe 21. Furthermore, it may also be communicated with a dumping port 4' outside the building.

Note that a conveyor 22 is provided outside the opening/closing lid 14 of the drum 1. In place of this conveyor, a transport device such as a transport vehicle or a conduit may be used.

Next, the operation of the device will be explained.

The garbage dumped into dumping ports 4 and 4' is handled by blower 2.
0 is introduced into the drum 6 by suction. In this case, the lid 14 is in a closed state. When the degree of accumulation of dust in the drum 6 reaches a certain level, the motor 11 and the blower 20 are driven by an appropriate detector or a manual switch. By driving the motor 11, the drum 6 supported by the rollers 9 is rotated by the gear 10.

On the other hand, due to the suction action of the blower 20, the dust is sent into the drum 6 through the transport pipe 21. The dust is discharged from the open end of the transport pipe 21 into the drum 6 and separated from the air, and the air is passed through the air filter 1.
8. The air is sucked into the blower 20 through the air chamber 23.

The garbage discharged into the drum 6 is pushed forward by the spiral blades 12 of the drum 6. The garbage is discharged from the transport pipe 21 and the helical blade 12
Since the oil is sent forward, the dirt does not accumulate near the open end of the oil feed pipe 21 and near the front of the filter 18, and does not interfere with subsequent suction and storage of dirt.

Note that it is more desirable to open the transport pipe 21 slightly upward as shown in the figure, because the flying distance of the dust discharged from the open end becomes greater.

When the amount of garbage in the drum reaches a specified amount in this way, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is operated to open the lid 14, and the motor 11 is then driven.
Transferred to 2.

Since the apparatus of the present invention is as described above, it has the following effects.

That is, since the storage and discharge drum is installed horizontally, there is no problem in providing a dumping port on a lower floor even if the drum is larger than a certain level, and the capacity of the drum can be increased.

Furthermore, since the drum is collected by the air flow generated by the suction of the blower, there is no need to install the drum directly under the chute, and there is an advantage that it can be connected to other chute or dumping port.

Furthermore, the garbage is discharged from the transport pipe into the drum, and the discharged garbage is sent forward by the spiral blades of the drum, so that the garbage does not remain near the entrance of the drum, and therefore the following There is no problem in feeding the dust, and there is also the advantage that the dust does not adhere to the filter.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figure is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an example of the device of the present invention. 2... Garbage collection chute, 5... Ground, 6
...Storage and discharge drum, 12...Spiral blade, 14...
...Opening/closing lid, 18...Air filter, 19...Suction pipe, 20...Blower, 21...Transport pipe, 22...
...Conveyor, 23...Air chamber.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A rotatable storage and discharge drum with spiral blades on the inner wall is installed horizontally, an opening/closing lid is provided on the outlet side of the drum, an air filter is fixed on a base on the inlet side, and the outer periphery of the air filter is At the same time, an air chamber is provided at the rear of the drum inlet, and the air chamber is connected to a blower, and a transport pipe is passed through the air filter and the air chamber at approximately the center to open into the drum, and a building is connected to the transport pipe. A garbage processing device characterized in that a garbage collecting chute is connected to the garbage collecting chute.