JPS6130928B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6130928B2 JPS6130928B2 JP7488381A JP7488381A JPS6130928B2 JP S6130928 B2 JPS6130928 B2 JP S6130928B2 JP 7488381 A JP7488381 A JP 7488381A JP 7488381 A JP7488381 A JP 7488381A JP S6130928 B2 JPS6130928 B2 JP S6130928B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- opening
- closing
- switch
- driver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、特に自動車のオートドアの開閉時
における安全装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention particularly relates to a safety device for opening and closing an automatic door of an automobile.
一般にオートドアとは、ドアより離れた位置か
らの遠離操作によりドアを自動的に開閉する装置
であつて、特にドアの開閉駆動源としては、電
気、空気圧、油圧等が適するものである。 In general, an auto door is a device that automatically opens and closes a door by remote operation from a position distant from the door, and in particular, electricity, pneumatic pressure, hydraulic pressure, etc. are suitable as the driving source for opening and closing the door.
従来、この種のオートドアにあつては、例え
ば、実公昭45−13845号公報にみられるように、
運転者（以下ドライバと称す）がドアの開閉スイ
ツチを操作する場合、その開閉スイツチが、開閉
制御されるドアの周囲及び後方の状況を充分に確
認しにくい位置に取付けられていた。 Conventionally, for this type of automatic door, for example, as seen in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 13845-1970,
When a driver (hereinafter referred to as a driver) operates a door opening/closing switch, the opening/closing switch is installed in a position where it is difficult to sufficiently check the surroundings and rear of the door to be opened/closed.
このため、例えば開閉制御されるドアの周囲に
人間がいたり、自動車が停止していたりあるいは
後方から自転車等が走行してきているような状況
において開閉スイツチを操作する場合に、不馴な
人は開閉スイツチに目を奪われて自動車側方及び
後方の状況確認を充分に行なえず、ドアを開いた
際にドアと人間あるいは自転車等とが衝突して事
故が起きるという問題がある。 For this reason, when operating the open/close switch in a situation where there are people around the door that is being controlled to open or close, a car is stopped, or a bicycle or the like is coming from behind, an inexperienced person may be unable to open or close the switch. There is a problem in that people are so distracted by the switch that they are unable to sufficiently check the situation on the sides and rear of the vehicle, and when the door is opened, the door collides with a person or a bicycle, resulting in an accident.
この発明は、前記の問題点に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その目的とするところは、ドライバがドア
の開閉スイツチを操作する際に、開閉制御される
ドアの側方及び後方の状況の確認が自然とできる
ようにして、オートドアの安全性を向上させるよ
うにすることにある。 This invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to enable the driver to check the side and rear conditions of the door to be opened/closed when the driver operates the door opening/closing switch. The purpose is to improve the safety of automatic doors by making this happen naturally.
この発明は、上記目的を達成するため、ドアの
開閉スイツチを、ドライバの目と、開閉制御され
るドア側のアウトサイドバツクミラーとを結ぶ線
上付近のインストルメントパネル上に設けること
により、ドアの周囲並びに後方の状況が映つてい
るアウトサイドバツクミラーの鏡面にドライバの
目が自然と向くようにしたことを要旨とするもの
である。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a door opening/closing switch on the instrument panel near the line connecting the driver's eyes and the outside rearview mirror on the side of the door whose opening/closing is controlled. The gist of this is that the driver's eyes are naturally directed toward the mirror surface of the outside rearview mirror, which reflects the surroundings and rear view.
以下、この発明の実施例を図面と共に説明す
る。なお、以下の実施例では、自動車の後部左座
席のリヤドアのオートドア装置について説明す
る。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following embodiments, an automatic door device for a rear door of a rear left seat of an automobile will be described.
第１図は、自動車１のドア３のオートドア装置
５の原理図を示す。オートドア装置５は、ドア３
と車体７とを連結しかつドア３の開閉を行なうシ
リンダの如き開閉機構９、開閉機構９を駆動する
正逆転可能な直流モータの如き駆動装置１１及び
駆動装置１１をドア３の開扉時に正転させ閉扉時
に逆転させる通電回路１３を有する。この通電回
路１３は開扉スイツチ１５ａと閉扉スイツチ１５
ｂを有する開閉スイツチ１５で構成され、ドア３
を開閉する場合には、ドライバがこの開扉スイツ
チ１５ａを操作してドア３を開き、閉扉スイツチ
１３ｂを操作してドア３を閉じる。なお、１７は
バツテリ、１９はイグニツシヨンスイツチであ
る。 FIG. 1 shows a principle diagram of an automatic door device 5 for a door 3 of an automobile 1. As shown in FIG. The automatic door device 5 is the door 3
an opening/closing mechanism 9 such as a cylinder that connects the door 3 to the vehicle body 7 and opens and closes the door 3; a drive device 11 such as a direct current motor capable of forward and reverse rotation that drives the opening/closing mechanism 9; It has an energizing circuit 13 that rotates the door and reverses the rotation when the door is closed. This energizing circuit 13 is connected to a door open switch 15a and a door close switch 15.
The door 3 is configured with an opening/closing switch 15 having a
When opening or closing the door, the driver operates the door open switch 15a to open the door 3, and operates the door close switch 13b to close the door 3. Note that 17 is a battery, and 19 is an ignition switch.
第２図及び第３図は、この発明の一実施例を示
す。 FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of the present invention.
ドア３の開閉スイツチ１５は、ドライバＭの目
Ｅとドア３側のアウトサイドバツクミラー２１と
を結ぶ直線l1，l2の近傍のインストルメントパネ
ル２３に設けられている。前記アウトサイドバツ
クミラー２１の鏡面２１ａには、線l3と線l4内に
おけるドア３の側方及び自動車１の後方の状況が
映つている。 The opening/closing switch 15 for the door 3 is provided on the instrument panel 23 near the straight lines l 1 and l 2 connecting the eyes E of the driver M and the outside rearview mirror 21 on the door 3 side. The mirror surface 21a of the outside rearview mirror 21 reflects the situation on the side of the door 3 and the rear of the automobile 1 within the lines l3 and l4 .
従つて、ドア３を開閉操作する際に、ドライバ
Ｍが上記の取付位置に設けられた開閉スイツチ１
５に目Ｅを移した場合に、ドライバＭは頭の位置
または眼球位置をほとんど移動させることなく、
上述のような状況が映つているアウトサイドバツ
クミラー２１の鏡面２１ａを見ることができる。 Therefore, when opening/closing the door 3, the driver M operates the opening/closing switch 1 provided at the above-mentioned mounting position.
5, the driver M hardly moves his head position or eyeball position,
The mirror surface 21a of the outside rearview mirror 21 can be seen reflecting the above-mentioned situation.
第３図はドライバＭの目Ｅから見た場合の前方
視界図であり、ドライバＭの目Ｅから見れば、前
記インストルメントパネル２３に取付けた開閉ス
イツチ１５の位置の延長上にアウトサイドバツク
ミラー２１の鏡面２１ａが存在していることにな
る。 FIG. 3 is a view of the front view as seen from the eyes E of the driver M. As seen from the eyes E of the driver M, the outside back mirror is located in an extension of the position of the opening/closing switch 15 attached to the instrument panel 23. This means that there are 21 mirror surfaces 21a.
なお、開閉スイツチ１５の取付位置の設定は、
第２図の線l5と線l6の間の範囲内で、かつ前述の
インストルメントパネル２３上面もしくは上端に
近い縦面が望ましい。 In addition, the setting of the installation position of the open/close switch 15 is as follows.
A vertical surface within the range between line l5 and line l6 in FIG. 2 and near the upper surface or upper end of the above-mentioned instrument panel 23 is desirable.
第４図は、オートドア装置の回路図を示すもの
で、バツテリ１７に接続したイグニツシヨンスイ
ツチ１９は、開閉スイツチ１５における開扉スイ
ツチ１５ａを介して駆動装置１１の正転端子１１
ａに、また閉扉スイツチ１５ｂを介して駆動装置
１１の逆転端子１１ｂに接続されている。なお、
２５はドア３が全開あるいは全閉した時にオフす
るドア開閉ストツパスイツチである。 FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram of the automatic door device, in which the ignition switch 19 connected to the battery 17 is connected to the normal rotation terminal 11 of the drive device 11 via the door opening switch 15a in the opening/closing switch 15.
a, and to the reverse rotation terminal 11b of the drive device 11 via the door closing switch 15b. In addition,
25 is a door opening/closing stop switch that turns off when the door 3 is fully opened or closed.
次に、第４図を含めて上記実施例の作用を説明
するに、ドライバＭがドア３を開扉しようとして
インストメントパネル２３に設けた開閉スイツチ
１５に目を移すと、その視線内にドア３の側方及
び自動車１の後方の状況が映つているアウトサイ
ドバツクミラー２１の鏡面２１ａが入つて来る。
このため同時にドア３の側方及び自動車１の後方
の状況の確認と開扉スイツチ１５ａの操作がで
き、安全性を確認しながら開扉スイツチ１５ａの
オン操作が可能となる。 Next, to explain the operation of the above embodiment with reference to FIG. The mirror surface 21a of the outside rearview mirror 21, which reflects the situation to the side of the car 3 and the rear of the car 1, comes in.
Therefore, it is possible to check the situation on the side of the door 3 and the rear of the vehicle 1 and operate the door opening switch 15a at the same time, and it is possible to turn on the door opening switch 15a while confirming safety.
このようにして、イグニツシヨンスイツチ１９
が閉成されている状態で開扉スイツチ１５ａがオ
ンとされれば、駆動装置１１の正転端子１１ａに
電流が供給され、開閉機構９を介してドア３は安
全な状況の下で開扉される。また、ドア３の閉扉
時においても安全性を容易に確認しながら閉扉ス
イツチ１５ｂの操作が行なえる。 In this way, the ignition switch 19
If the door opening switch 15a is turned on while the door is closed, current is supplied to the normal rotation terminal 11a of the drive device 11, and the door 3 is opened under safe conditions via the opening/closing mechanism 9. be done. Further, even when the door 3 is closed, the door closing switch 15b can be operated while easily confirming safety.
以上のように、この発明は、オートドア装置に
おいて、ドアの開閉スイツチの取付位置を、ドラ
イバの目と開閉制御されるドア側のアウトサイド
バツクミラーとを結ぶ線の近傍に設定することに
より、ドライバが開閉スイツチを操作する際に、
ドアの周囲並びに自動車の後方の状況が映つてい
るアウトサイドバツクミラーの鏡面に自然とドラ
イバの視線を向かせることができ、不馴な者であ
つても同時に安全性の確認と開閉スイツチの操作
が容易に行なえる。また、これによりドアの開閉
に伴なう人間や自転車等との接触事故を未然に防
止できる。 As described above, the present invention provides an automatic door device in which the door opening/closing switch is installed in the vicinity of a line connecting the driver's eyes and the outside rearview mirror on the side of the door whose opening/closing is controlled. When operating the open/close switch,
Drivers can naturally direct their eyes to the mirror surface of the outside rearview mirror, which reflects the surroundings of the doors and the rear of the car, making it easy for even inexperienced users to check safety and operate the open/close switch at the same time. can be easily done. In addition, this can prevent accidents involving people, bicycles, etc. due to opening and closing of the door.
第１図は、自動車のリヤドアに設けたオートド
ア装置の原理図、第２図はこの発明の一実施例を
示す自動車の平面図、第３図は車室内からの前方
視界図、第４図はオートドア装置の電気回路図で
ある。
３……ドア、９……開閉機構、１１……駆動装
置、１３……通電回路、１５……開閉スイツチ、
２１……アウトサイドバツクミラー、Ｍ……ドラ
イバ。
Fig. 1 is a principle diagram of an automatic door device installed in the rear door of an automobile, Fig. 2 is a plan view of an automobile showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a view from the front from inside the vehicle, and Fig. 4 is It is an electric circuit diagram of an automatic door device. 3... Door, 9... Opening/closing mechanism, 11... Drive device, 13... Energizing circuit, 15... Opening/closing switch,
21...Outside back mirror, M...Driver.
Claims (1)
駆動装置と、この駆動装置を正転または逆転させ
るための開閉スイツチを有する通電回路とを備え
たオートドアにおいて、前記開閉スイツチを、運
転者の目と、開閉制御される前記ドア側のアウト
サイドバツクミラーとを結ぶ線上付近のインスト
ルメントパネル上に設けたことを特徴とするオー
トドアにおける安全装置。1. In an automatic door equipped with a door opening/closing mechanism, a driving device for driving the opening/closing mechanism, and an energizing circuit having an opening/closing switch for rotating the driving device in forward or reverse rotation, the opening/closing switch is not visible to the driver. A safety device for an automatic door, characterized in that the safety device is provided on an instrument panel near a line connecting the outside back mirror on the side of the door whose opening and closing is controlled.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7488381A JPS57191124A (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1981-05-20 | Safety device in auto door |
| EP82104207A EP0067315A1 (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1982-05-13 | Safe remote-control door opening-and-closing device for an automotive vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7488381A JPS57191124A (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1981-05-20 | Safety device in auto door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57191124A JPS57191124A (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| JPS6130928B2 true JPS6130928B2 (en) | 1986-07-17 |
Family
ID=13560198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7488381A Granted JPS57191124A (en) | 1981-05-20 | 1981-05-20 | Safety device in auto door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57191124A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19990060140A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-07-26 | 정몽규 | Passenger passenger side mirrors |
-
1981
- 1981-05-20 JP JP7488381A patent/JPS57191124A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57191124A (en) | 1982-11-24 |
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