JPS6131377B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6131377B2 JPS6131377B2 JP54106829A JP10682979A JPS6131377B2 JP S6131377 B2 JPS6131377 B2 JP S6131377B2 JP 54106829 A JP54106829 A JP 54106829A JP 10682979 A JP10682979 A JP 10682979A JP S6131377 B2 JPS6131377 B2 JP S6131377B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- indoor air
- air outlet
- casing
- moisture absorbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は太陽熱利用空気調和装置の改良に関す
るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a solar air conditioning system.
従来のこの種のものとしては単なる二重ガラス
窓が知られているが、二重ガラス窓では換気を行
なうことができないばかりでなく、夏期における
太陽熱の利用ができない欠点があつた。すなわ
ち、夏期においては室内を冷房しているため二重
ガラス窓を通つて太陽熱の大部分が室内に伝達さ
れるとかえつて冷房効果が低下するために夏期に
おける太陽熱の積極的な利用ができなかつた。 A simple double-glazed window is known as a conventional type of window, but double-glazed windows not only cannot provide ventilation, but also have the disadvantage that they cannot utilize solar heat in the summer. In other words, in the summer, when indoors are cooled, most of the solar heat is transmitted indoors through double-glazed windows, which actually reduces the cooling effect, making it impossible to actively utilize solar heat in the summer. Ta.
本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであ
り、太陽熱の有効利用を図ると共に、換気や除湿
等を行なうことができる太陽熱利用空気調和装置
を提供しようとするものである。すなわち、本発
明はケーシング内に吸湿板およびフアンを内装す
ると共に、ケーシングの背面いわゆる室外側にガ
ラス等の透光板を張架し、かつケーシングの室外
側に吹出口を、またケーシングの前面いわゆる室
内側に吸入口と吹出口とを設けることにより、中
間期（春期および秋期のこと）から夏期にかけて
は昼間の太陽光を利用して前記吸湿板の再生を行
なうことができ、夜間においては再生した吸湿板
によつて室内空気の除湿を行なうことができ、ま
た冬期の昼間においては太陽光を利用して室内を
補助的に暖房することができ、しかも四季を通じ
て換気（排気）を行なうことができる太陽熱利用
空気調和装置を提供しようとするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a solar heat-utilizing air conditioner that can effectively utilize solar heat and perform ventilation, dehumidification, and the like. That is, in the present invention, a moisture absorbing plate and a fan are installed inside the casing, and a transparent plate such as glass is stretched over the rear surface of the casing, which is called the outdoor side, and an air outlet is provided on the outdoor side of the casing, and the front surface of the casing is also provided with a light-transmitting plate such as glass. By providing an inlet and an outlet on the indoor side, the moisture absorbing plate can be regenerated using sunlight during the day from mid-season (spring and autumn) to summer, and can be regenerated at night. The indoor air can be dehumidified using the moisture absorption board, and the indoor air can be heated supplementally using sunlight during the daytime in winter, and ventilation (exhaust) can be performed throughout the year. The purpose of this project is to provide an air conditioner that utilizes solar heat.
さらに、本発明は面状発熱体を張設した活性炭
含有のアスベスト板等の脱臭板を前記吸湿板と別
体あるいは一体にして前記ケーシング内に内装す
ることにより、室内空気の脱臭を行なうことがで
きると共に、面状発熱体に通電して活性炭含有の
アスベスト板等の脱臭板を再生させることがで
き、脱臭を連続して行なうことができる太陽熱利
用空気調和装置を提供しようとするものである。 Further, in the present invention, indoor air can be deodorized by installing a deodorizing plate such as an asbestos board containing activated carbon on which a planar heating element is stretched, either separately or integrally with the moisture absorbing plate, inside the casing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar heat-utilizing air conditioner that is capable of deodorizing continuously by regenerating a deodorizing board such as an asbestos board containing activated carbon by energizing a planar heating element.
以下、本発明の理解をさらに深めるために図示
の実施例に基づいて詳述する。 DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below based on illustrated embodiments in order to further deepen understanding of the present invention.
第１図は本発明に係る太陽熱利用空気調和装置
の縦断面図で、同図中、１は壁Ａに嵌め込んだ直
方体の箱形ケーシングで、このケーシング１の内
部下方にはフアン２を軸架すると共に、前記ケー
シング１の内部中央つまり中間高さ部位にはシリ
カゲル等の吸湿剤からなる平板状吸湿板３を設置
している。この吸湿板３は後述する背板４及び前
板５と平行に配設したものである。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a solar air conditioning system according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a rectangular box-shaped casing fitted into a wall A, and a fan 2 is mounted on the shaft inside the casing 1 at the bottom. In addition, a flat moisture absorbing plate 3 made of a moisture absorbing agent such as silica gel is installed at the center of the interior of the casing 1, that is, at an intermediate height. This moisture absorbing plate 3 is arranged parallel to a back plate 4 and a front plate 5, which will be described later.
前記シリカゲル（SiO2・nH2O）は固体中に無
数の孔があり、水蒸気・ガスを吸着する性質をも
つていることは周知の通りである。 It is well known that the silica gel (SiO 2 .nH 2 O) has countless pores in its solid state and has the property of adsorbing water vapor and gas.
前記ケーシング１の室外Ｂ側には背板４を設
け、この背板４の吸湿板３と対向する部分にはガ
ラスやアクリル等の透光板４１を張架して、この
透光板４１を介して前記吸湿板３に太陽熱受熱可
能として、太陽熱により吸湿板３の再生を可能と
している。 A back plate 4 is provided on the outdoor B side of the casing 1, and a transparent plate 41 made of glass, acrylic, etc. is stretched over the portion of the back plate 4 that faces the moisture absorbing plate 3, and this transparent plate 41 is The hygroscopic plate 3 can receive solar heat through the hygroscopic plate 3, so that the hygroscopic plate 3 can be regenerated by the solar heat.
また、前記ケーシング１の室内Ｃ側には前板５
を張架している。この実施例においては該前板５
としてはガラスやアクリル等の透明板を用いてい
る。 Further, a front plate 5 is provided on the indoor C side of the casing 1.
is being strung up. In this embodiment, the front plate 5
A transparent plate such as glass or acrylic is used.
さらに、前記ケーシング１の室内Ｃ側下部には
室内空気吸入口６を、室内Ｃ側上部には室内側吹
出口７をそれぞれ形成すると共に、前記ケーシン
グ１の室外Ｂ側上部には前記吹出口７と対向する
ように室外側吹出口８を形成している。 Further, an indoor air inlet 6 is formed in the lower part of the indoor C side of the casing 1, an indoor air outlet 7 is formed in the upper part of the indoor C side, and the air outlet 7 is formed in the upper part of the outdoor B side of the casing 1. An outdoor air outlet 8 is formed so as to face the air outlet 8 .
さらにまた、前記各吹出口７，８の間にはこれ
らを選択的に開閉する切換用のダンパ９を設けて
いて、該ダンパ９を第１図に実線で示す如く右側
へ位置させて一方の吹出口７を閉じた際には他方
の吹出口８が開となり、ダンパ９を第１図に仮想
線で示す如く左側へ位置させて室外側吹出口８を
閉じた際には室内側吹出口７が開となるように構
成している。 Furthermore, a switching damper 9 is provided between each of the air outlets 7 and 8 for selectively opening and closing them, and the damper 9 is positioned on the right side as shown by the solid line in FIG. When the air outlet 7 is closed, the other air outlet 8 is opened, and when the damper 9 is positioned to the left as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1 and the outdoor air outlet 8 is closed, the indoor air outlet 8 is opened. 7 is configured to be open.
また、前記室内空気吸入口６と該吸入口６の背
部に設けたフアン２との間にはエヤフイルタ１０
を設置している。なお、１１はフアン２を囲繞す
るフアンケーシングである。 Furthermore, an air filter 10 is installed between the indoor air intake port 6 and the fan 2 provided at the back of the intake port 6.
is installed. Note that 11 is a fan casing that surrounds the fan 2.
本発明は上記の如く構成するものにして、以下
作用を説明する。 The present invention is constructed as described above, and its operation will be explained below.
まず最初に中間期から夏期にかけて昼間の太陽
光を利用しての吸湿板３の再生作用について述べ
る。 First, the regeneration effect of the moisture absorbing plate 3 using daytime sunlight from mid-season to summer will be described.
吸湿板３を再生させる際には、前記ダンパ９を
第１図に実線で示す如く右側に位置させて室内側
吹出口７を閉じると共に、室外側吹出口８を開
く。また、フアン２を駆動する。 When regenerating the moisture absorbing plate 3, the damper 9 is positioned on the right side as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 to close the indoor air outlet 7 and open the outdoor air outlet 8. Also, the fan 2 is driven.
いま、太陽光Ｘが透光板４１を介して吸湿板３
に照射されると、吸湿板３が昇温するので、該吸
湿板３に吸着された水蒸気圧が高められ、吸湿板
３に吸着された水分は気化して、フアン２によつ
て吸い込まれた室内空気と共に、室外側吹出口８
を介して室外Ｂへ排出されるので、吸湿板３を再
生させることができるものである。 Now, sunlight X passes through the transparent plate 41 to the moisture absorbing plate 3.
When the moisture absorption plate 3 is irradiated with water, the temperature of the moisture absorption plate 3 rises, so that the water vapor pressure adsorbed on the moisture absorption plate 3 is increased, and the moisture adsorbed on the moisture absorption plate 3 is vaporized and sucked by the fan 2. Along with the indoor air, the outdoor air outlet 8
Since it is discharged to the outside B through the moisture absorbing plate 3, it is possible to regenerate the moisture absorbing plate 3.
次に、中間期から夏期の夜間における室内空気
の除湿作用について述べる。室内空気を除湿する
際には、前記ダンパ９を第１図に仮想線で示す如
く左側に位置させて室外側吹出口８を閉じると共
に、室内側吹出口７を開く。 Next, we will discuss the dehumidification effect of indoor air at night from mid-season to summer. When dehumidifying indoor air, the damper 9 is positioned on the left side as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 1 to close the outdoor air outlet 8 and open the indoor air outlet 7.
いま、フアン２を駆動すると、室内空気吸入口
６からケーシング１内に入つてきた室内空気は、
吸湿板３に沿つて流動する時に、該空気中の水分
が前記の如く再生され強い吸着性を有するシリカ
ゲル等の吸湿板３に吸着して除湿され、このよう
にして除湿された後の室内空気は室内側吹出口７
から再び室内Ｃへ吹き出される。 Now, when the fan 2 is driven, the indoor air entering the casing 1 from the indoor air intake port 6 is
When flowing along the moisture absorption plate 3, the moisture in the air is regenerated as described above and is adsorbed to the moisture absorption plate 3, such as silica gel, which has strong adsorption properties, and is dehumidified, and the indoor air after being dehumidified in this way. is indoor air outlet 7
It is blown out again into room C.
以上要するに中間期から夏期にかけては昼間に
おいて吸湿板３を再生し、夜間においては再生し
た吸湿板３を室内空気の除湿を行なうことができ
るものである。 In short, from the mid-season to the summer, the moisture absorbing plate 3 can be regenerated during the day, and the regenerated moisture absorbing plate 3 can dehumidify indoor air at night.
次に、冬期の昼間における室内Ｃの補助暖房作
用について述べる。室内Ｃを補助暖房する際に
は、前記ダンパ９を第１図に仮想線で示す如く左
側に位置させて室外側吹出口８を閉じると共に、
室内側吹出口７を開く。 Next, the auxiliary heating effect of indoor C during the daytime in winter will be described. When performing auxiliary heating of the room C, the damper 9 is positioned on the left side as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 1, and the outdoor air outlet 8 is closed.
Open the indoor air outlet 7.
いま、フアン２を駆動すると、室内空気吸入口
６からケーシング１内に入つてきた室内空気は、
透光板４１を介してケーシング１内に照射される
太陽光Ｘによつて暖められ、このようにして暖め
られた後の室内空気が室内側吹出口７から再び室
内Ｃへ吹き出されるので、室内Ｃの補助暖房を行
なうことができる。 Now, when the fan 2 is driven, the indoor air entering the casing 1 from the indoor air intake port 6 is
The indoor air is warmed by the sunlight X shining into the casing 1 through the transparent plate 41, and the heated indoor air is blown out from the indoor air outlet 7 into the indoor room C again. Auxiliary heating of room C can be performed.
次に四季を通じて換気（排気）を行なう場合の
作用について述べる。換気を行なう際には、前記
ダンパ９を第１図に実線で示す如く右側に位置さ
せて室内側吹出口７を閉じると共に、室外側吹出
口８を開く。 Next, we will discuss the effects of ventilation (exhaust) throughout the seasons. When performing ventilation, the damper 9 is positioned on the right side as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 to close the indoor air outlet 7 and open the outdoor air outlet 8.
いま、フアン２を駆動すると、室内空気吸入口
６からケーシング１内に入つてきた室内空気は、
ケーシング１上方の室外側吹出口８から室外Ｂへ
排出されるので室内を換気することができるもの
である。 Now, when the fan 2 is driven, the indoor air entering the casing 1 from the indoor air intake port 6 is
Since the air is discharged to the outside B from the outdoor air outlet 8 above the casing 1, the room can be ventilated.
上記構成の太陽熱利用空気調和装置は第１図か
ら明らかなように壁Ａに埋め込んで使用できる
他、第３図に示す如く外壁Ｄの外面に据付けて使
用することができる。 The solar air conditioning system configured as described above can be used by being embedded in the wall A as shown in FIG. 1, or can be installed on the outer surface of the outer wall D as shown in FIG.
次に、既述した除湿に要する平板状吸湿板３の
形状を算出する。人体一人当りの潜熱負荷を50K
ｃａｌ／ｈとすると、二人の発生水分は約0.172Kg/hと
なる。いま６帖の室（実有効容積約20m3）を想定
すると、侵入外気の水分は約0.038Kg/hとなるの
で、夏期における６帖、６時間分の潜熱負荷を算
出すると約1.26Kgとなり、乾燥剤は3.6Kg必要と
なる。ここで、全日射量を約2500Kcal/m2として
吸湿板３の形状を求めると、潜熱負荷1.26Kgを除
湿するにはそれに要する熱量から算出して約１m2
の受光面積が必要なので、吸湿板３の形状は例え
ばタテ1.4ｍ、ヨコ0.7ｍ、厚み５mmとなる。 Next, the shape of the flat moisture absorption plate 3 required for the dehumidification described above is calculated. Latent heat load per human body is 50K
Cal/h, the amount of water generated by the two people is approximately 0.172Kg/h. Assuming a room with 6 tatami mats (actual effective volume of about 20 m 3 ), the moisture content of the intruding outside air will be about 0.038 Kg/h, so if you calculate the latent heat load for 6 tatami mats and 6 hours in summer, it will be about 1.26 Kg. 3.6 kg of desiccant is required. Here, if we calculate the shape of the moisture absorbing plate 3 assuming that the total solar radiation is about 2500Kcal/m 2 , the amount of heat required to dehumidify a latent heat load of 1.26Kg is about 1m 2 .
Since a light-receiving area of 2 is required, the shape of the moisture absorbing plate 3 is, for example, 1.4 m in length, 0.7 m in width, and 5 mm in thickness.
第２図は本発明の他の実施例を示す縦断面図
で、面状発熱体１２を張設した活性炭含有のアス
ベスト板等からなる脱臭板１３を設け、前記吸湿
板３が背面いわゆる室外側で、脱臭板１３が前面
いわゆる室内側となり且つ面状発熱体１２が透明
の前板５と対向するように前記吸湿板３および脱
臭板１３をケーシング１内に内装したものであ
る。第２図において第１図と同一の部分には同一
番号を付してその詳しい説明を省略する。 FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, in which a deodorizing plate 13 made of an activated carbon-containing asbestos plate or the like on which a planar heating element 12 is stretched is provided, and the moisture absorbing plate 3 is placed on the rear side, so-called outdoor side. The moisture absorbing plate 3 and the deodorizing plate 13 are placed inside the casing 1 so that the deodorizing plate 13 is on the front side, ie, the indoor side, and the planar heating element 12 faces the transparent front plate 5. In FIG. 2, the same parts as in FIG. 1 are given the same numbers, and detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.
次に、第２図に示す太陽熱利用空気調和装置の
作用について説明する。なお、中間期から夏期に
かけての昼間の太陽光を利用しての吸湿板３の再
生、中間期から夏期の夜間における室内空気の除
湿、冬期の昼間における室内Ｃの補助暖房並びに
四季を通じての室内の換気の各作用については第
１図で述べた先の実施例とほゞ同一であるから、
ここでは脱臭、脱臭板１３の再生および輻射暖房
の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the solar air conditioning system shown in FIG. 2 will be explained. In addition, regeneration of the moisture absorbing plate 3 using sunlight during the daytime from mid-season to summer, dehumidification of indoor air at night from mid-season to summer, auxiliary heating of indoor C during the daytime during winter, and indoor heating throughout the four seasons. Since each function of ventilation is almost the same as the previous embodiment described in Fig. 1,
Here, the effects of deodorization, regeneration of the deodorization plate 13, and radiant heating will be explained.
まず、最初に脱臭作用について述べる。室内空
気を脱臭する際には、前記ダンパ９を第２図に仮
想線で示す如く左側に位置させて室外側吹出口８
を閉じると共に、室内側吹出口７を開く。 First, we will discuss the deodorizing effect. When deodorizing indoor air, the damper 9 is positioned on the left side as shown by the imaginary line in FIG.
At the same time, the indoor air outlet 7 is opened.
いま、フアン２を駆動すると、室内空気吸入口
６からケーシング１内に入つてきた室内空気は脱
臭板１３および吸湿板３に沿つて流動する時に、
該空気中の臭気が活性炭含有の前記脱臭板１３に
吸着して脱臭され、このようにして脱臭された後
の室内空気は室内側吹出口７から再び室内Ｃへ吹
き出される。斯かる脱臭と同時に室内空気が除湿
されることは既に述べた通りである。 Now, when the fan 2 is driven, when the indoor air that has entered the casing 1 from the indoor air intake port 6 flows along the deodorizing plate 13 and the moisture absorbing plate 3,
The odor in the air is adsorbed and deodorized by the deodorizing plate 13 containing activated carbon, and the indoor air thus deodorized is blown out into the room C again from the indoor air outlet 7. As already mentioned, the indoor air is dehumidified at the same time as such deodorization.
次に、脱臭板１３の再生作用について述べる。
脱臭板１３を再生させる際には、前記ダンパ９を
第２図に実線で示す如く右側に位置させて室内側
吹出口７を閉じると共に、室外側吹出口８を開
く。また、フアン２を駆動する。 Next, the regeneration effect of the deodorizing plate 13 will be described.
When regenerating the deodorizing plate 13, the damper 9 is positioned on the right side as shown by the solid line in FIG. 2 to close the indoor air outlet 7 and open the outdoor air outlet 8. Also, the fan 2 is driven.
いま、面状発熱体１２に通電すると、脱臭板１
３が昇温されるので、この脱臭板１３に吸着して
いた臭気がフアン２によつて吸い込まれた室内空
気と共に室外側吹出口８を介して室外Ｂへ排出さ
れるので、脱臭板１３を再生させることができる
ものである。 Now, when electricity is applied to the sheet heating element 12, the deodorizing plate 1
3 is heated, the odor adsorbed on the deodorizing plate 13 is discharged to the outside B through the outdoor air outlet 8 together with the indoor air sucked in by the fan 2. It is something that can be regenerated.
次に、室内Ｃの輻射暖房作用について述べる。
室内Ｃを輻射暖房する際には、前記ダンパ９を第
２図に仮想線で示す如く左側に位置させて室外側
吹出口８を閉じ、室内側吹出口７を開くと共に、
フアン２を停止させておく。 Next, the radiant heating effect in the room C will be described.
When heating the room C by radiation, the damper 9 is positioned on the left side as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 2, the outdoor air outlet 8 is closed, and the indoor air outlet 7 is opened.
Stop fan 2.
いま、面状発熱体１２に通電すると、該発熱体
１２からの輻射熱がガラスやアクリル等の透明板
で構成した前板５を介して室内Ｃに伝熱されるの
で室内Ｃを輻射暖房することができる。なお、前
記面状発熱体１２への通電時には対流によつても
室内が若干暖房されることは勿論である。 Now, when electricity is applied to the planar heating element 12, the radiant heat from the heating element 12 is transferred to the room C through the front plate 5 made of a transparent plate such as glass or acrylic, so that the room C can be heated by radiation. can. It goes without saying that when the planar heating element 12 is energized, the interior of the room is slightly heated due to convection.
第２図の実施例においては吸湿板３と脱臭板１
３とをそれぞれ別体で構成し、これら各板３，１
３を所定の間隔を隔ててケーシング１内に内装し
たけれども、シリカゲル等の吸湿剤と活性炭含有
の脱臭剤とを混合し、かつ室内側に面状発熱体を
張設した板状体を設け、この板状体を前記ケーシ
ング１内に内装しても第２図に示す装置とほゞ同
様の作用効果を奏することは云うまでもない。ま
た、前記ダンパ９の代わりに、前記室内空気吸入
口６、室内側吹出口７および室外側吹出口８の三
箇所に気密性の良好なダンパを各別に設けて前記
各口６，７，８を各別に開閉すべく構成すること
が推奨される。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the moisture absorbing plate 3 and the deodorizing plate 1 are
3 and 1 are constructed separately, and each of these plates 3 and 1
3 were placed inside the casing 1 at predetermined intervals, but a plate-like body was provided in which a moisture absorbent such as silica gel and a deodorizing agent containing activated carbon were mixed, and a planar heating element was stretched on the indoor side. It goes without saying that even if this plate-shaped body is housed within the casing 1, substantially the same effects as those of the device shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained. In addition, instead of the damper 9, dampers with good airtightness are separately provided at three locations: the indoor air intake port 6, the indoor air outlet 7, and the outdoor outlet 8. It is recommended that each be configured to open and close separately.
本発明は以上詳述したように、その第１の発明
にしたがえば、直方体の箱形ケーシング１の前板
５の上下いずれか一方に室内側吹出口７もしくは
室内空気吸入口６を、また前板５の上下いずれか
他方に室内空気吸入口６もしくは室内側吹出口７
をそれぞれ設け、また前記ケーシング１の背板４
の前記室内側吹出口７と対向する部分には室外側
吹出口８を設け、また前記ケーシング１内の室内
空気吸入口６の背部にはフアン２を設け、また前
記ケーシング１内の中間高さ部位には前板５及び
背板４と平行にシリカゲル等の吸湿剤からなる平
板状吸湿板３を配設し、更に前記室内側吹出口７
および室外側吹出口８を個別に又は選択的に開閉
するダンパ９を設けると共に、背板４の前記吸湿
板３と対向する部分を透光板４１とし、該透光板
４１を介して吸湿板３に太陽熱受熱可能として、
太陽熱により吸湿板３の再生を可能としたもので
あるから、中間期から夏期にかけて昼間の太陽光
を利用して吸湿板３の再生を行なうことができ、
夜間においては再生した吸湿板３を利用して室内
空気の除湿を行なうことができ、また冬期の昼間
においては太陽光を利用して室内を補助的に暖房
することができ、しかも四季を通じて換気（排
気）を行なうことができる等の諸種の優れた利点
をもつている。 As described in detail above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the indoor air outlet 7 or the indoor air intake port 6 is provided on either the upper or lower side of the front plate 5 of the rectangular box-shaped casing 1. Indoor air inlet 6 or indoor air outlet 7 on either the upper or lower side of the front plate 5
are provided respectively, and a back plate 4 of the casing 1 is provided.
An outdoor air outlet 8 is provided at a portion facing the indoor air outlet 7, a fan 2 is provided at the back of the indoor air intake port 6 in the casing 1, and a fan 2 is provided at the back of the indoor air intake port 6 in the casing A flat moisture absorbing plate 3 made of a moisture absorbing agent such as silica gel is arranged in parallel with the front plate 5 and the back plate 4, and the indoor side air outlet 7
A damper 9 is provided to open and close the outdoor air outlet 8 individually or selectively, and a portion of the back plate 4 facing the moisture absorbing plate 3 is made into a transparent plate 41, and the moisture absorbing plate is connected through the transparent plate 41. 3. Assuming that it is possible to receive solar heat,
Since the moisture absorbing plate 3 can be regenerated by solar heat, the moisture absorbing plate 3 can be regenerated using daytime sunlight from mid-season to summer.
At night, the recycled moisture absorption board 3 can be used to dehumidify indoor air, and during the daytime in winter, sunlight can be used to supplementally heat the room, and ventilation ( It has various excellent advantages such as being able to perform exhaust gas.
また、第２の発明にしたがえば、直方体の箱形
ケーシング１の前板５の上方に室内側吹出口７も
しくは室内空気吸入口６を、また前板５の下方に
室内空気吸入口６もしくは室内側吹出口７をそれ
ぞれ設け、また前記ケーシング１の背板４の前記
室内側吹出口７と対向する部分には室外側吹出口
８を設け、また前記ケーシング１内の室内空気吸
入口６の背部にはフアン２を設け、さらに前記室
内側吹出口７および室外側吹出口８を個別に又は
選択的に開閉するダンパ９を設けると共に、前記
ケーシング１内の中間高さ部位における室外側に
は前板５及び背板４と平行にシリカゲル等の吸湿
剤からなる平板状吸湿板３を、室内側には面状発
熱体１２を張設した活性炭含有のアスベスト板等
の脱臭板１３を内装、あるいはシリカゲル等の吸
湿剤と活性炭含有の脱臭剤とを混合し、かつ室内
側に面状発熱体を張設した板状体を前記ケーシン
グ１に内装したものであるから、第１発明の効果
に併わせて、室内空気の脱臭を行なうことができ
ると共に面状発熱体１２に通電して活性炭含有の
アスベスト板等の脱臭板１３を再生させることが
でき、脱臭を連続的に行なうことができるもので
ある。 According to the second invention, the indoor air outlet 7 or the indoor air inlet 6 is provided above the front plate 5 of the rectangular box-shaped casing 1, and the indoor air inlet 6 or the indoor air inlet 6 is provided below the front plate 5. An indoor air outlet 7 is provided respectively, an outdoor air outlet 8 is provided in a portion of the back plate 4 of the casing 1 facing the indoor air outlet 7, and an indoor air intake port 6 in the casing 1 is provided with an outdoor air outlet 8. A fan 2 is provided at the back, and a damper 9 is provided for opening and closing the indoor air outlet 7 and the outdoor air outlet 8 individually or selectively. A flat moisture absorbing plate 3 made of a moisture absorbing agent such as silica gel is placed parallel to the front plate 5 and the back plate 4, and a deodorizing plate 13 such as an asbestos plate containing activated carbon is installed on the indoor side with a planar heating element 12 stretched thereon. Alternatively, since the casing 1 is equipped with a plate-like body in which a moisture absorbent such as silica gel and a deodorizing agent containing activated carbon are mixed and a planar heating element is stretched on the indoor side, the effect of the first invention can be achieved. In addition, it is possible to deodorize the indoor air, and also to regenerate the deodorizing board 13, such as an asbestos board containing activated carbon, by supplying electricity to the planar heating element 12, so that deodorizing can be carried out continuously. It is.
また、前記ケーシング１の室内側の前板５を透
明板により構成する実施態様によると、面状発熱
体１２への通電時にはこの発熱体１２からの輻射
熱を透明な側板５を介して室内Ｃへ伝熱すること
ができるので、室内Ｃを輻射暖房することができ
るものである。 Further, according to the embodiment in which the front plate 5 on the indoor side of the casing 1 is made of a transparent plate, when the planar heating element 12 is energized, the radiant heat from the heating element 12 is transferred to the indoor C through the transparent side plate 5. Since heat can be transferred, the room C can be heated by radiation.
第１図は本発明に係る太陽熱利用空気調和装置
の縦断面図、第２図は本発明の他の実施例を示す
縦断面図、第３図は本発明装置の他の取付態様を
示す概略断面図である。
１……ケーシング、２……フアン、３……吸湿
板、４……背板、５……前板、６……室内空気吸
入口、７……室内側吹出口、８……室外側吹出
口、９……ダンパ、１２……面状発熱体、１３…
…脱臭板、４１……透光板。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a solar air conditioning system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing another installation mode of the present invention. FIG. 1...Casing, 2...Fan, 3...Moisture absorption plate, 4...Back plate, 5...Front plate, 6...Indoor air intake port, 7...Indoor air outlet, 8...Outdoor air outlet Outlet, 9... damper, 12... planar heating element, 13...
...Deodorizing board, 41...Transparent board.
Claims (1)
ずれか一方に室内側吹出口７もしくは室内空気吸
入口６を、また前板５の上下いずれか他方に室内
空気吸入口６もしくは室内側吹出口７をそれぞれ
設け、また前記ケーシング１の背板４の前記室内
側吹出口７と対向する部分には室外側吹出口８を
設け、また前記ケーシング１内の室内空気吸入口
６の背部にはフアン２を設け、また前記ケーシン
グ１内の中間高さ部位には前板５及び背板４と平
行にシリカゲル等の吸湿剤からなる平板状吸湿板
３を配設し、更に前記室内側吹出口７および室外
側吹出口８を個別に又は選択的に開閉するダンパ
９を設けると共に、背板４の前記吸湿板３と対向
する部分を透光板４１とし、該透光板４１を介し
て吸湿板３に太陽熱受熱可能として、太陽熱によ
り吸湿板３の再生を可能としたことを特徴とする
太陽熱利用空気調和装置。 ２ 直方体の箱形ケーシング１の前板５の上方に
室内側吹出口７もしくは室内空気吸入口６を、ま
た前板５の下方に室内空気吸入口６もしくは室内
側吹出口７をそれぞれ設け、また前記ケーシング
１の背板４の前記室内側吹出口７と対向する部分
には室外側吹出口８を設け、また前記ケーシング
１内の室内空気吸入口６の背部にはフアン２を設
け、さらに前記室内側吹出口７および室外側吹出
口８を個別に又は選択的に開閉するダンパ９を設
けると共に、前記ケーシング１内の中間高さ部位
における室外側には前板５及び背板４と平行にシ
リカゲル等の吸湿剤からなる平板状吸湿板３を、
室内側には面状発熱体１２を張設した活性炭含有
のアスベスト板等の脱臭板１３を内装、あるいは
シリカゲル等の吸湿剤と活性炭含有の脱臭剤とを
混合し、かつ室内側に面状発熱体を張設した板状
体を前記ケーシング１に内装したことを特徴とす
る太陽熱利用空気調和装置。 ３ 前記ケーシング１の前板５を透明板により構
成した特許請求の範囲第２項記載の太陽熱利用空
気調和装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. An indoor air outlet 7 or an indoor air intake port 6 is provided on either the upper or lower side of the front plate 5 of the rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped casing 1, and an indoor air intake port is provided on the other side of the upper or lower side of the front plate 5. 6 or an indoor air outlet 7 are provided respectively, and an outdoor air outlet 8 is provided in a portion of the back plate 4 of the casing 1 facing the indoor air outlet 7, and an indoor air intake port in the casing 1 is provided. A fan 2 is provided on the back of the casing 1, and a flat moisture absorbing plate 3 made of a moisture absorbing agent such as silica gel is disposed at an intermediate height within the casing 1 in parallel with the front plate 5 and the back plate 4. A damper 9 is provided to open and close the indoor air outlet 7 and the outdoor air outlet 8 individually or selectively, and a portion of the back plate 4 facing the moisture absorbing plate 3 is a transparent plate 41, and the transparent plate 41 is provided. 41. An air conditioner utilizing solar heat, characterized in that the moisture absorbing plate 3 is capable of receiving solar heat through the moisture absorbing plate 3, so that the moisture absorbing plate 3 can be regenerated by the solar heat. 2 An indoor air outlet 7 or an indoor air inlet 6 is provided above the front plate 5 of the rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped casing 1, and an indoor air inlet 6 or an indoor air outlet 7 is provided below the front plate 5, and An outdoor air outlet 8 is provided at a portion of the back plate 4 of the casing 1 facing the indoor air outlet 7, and a fan 2 is provided at the back of the indoor air intake port 6 in the casing 1. A damper 9 is provided for opening and closing the indoor air outlet 7 and the outdoor air outlet 8 individually or selectively, and a damper 9 is provided on the outdoor side at an intermediate height portion in the casing 1 in parallel with the front plate 5 and the back plate 4. A flat moisture absorbing plate 3 made of a moisture absorbing agent such as silica gel,
On the indoor side, a deodorizing board 13 such as an asbestos board containing activated carbon is installed on which a planar heating element 12 is stretched, or a deodorizing board 13 such as an asbestos board containing activated carbon is installed on the indoor side. An air conditioner using solar heat, characterized in that a plate-like body with a stretched body is housed in the casing 1. 3. The solar heating air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the front plate 5 of the casing 1 is made of a transparent plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10682979A JPS5630555A (en) | 1979-08-21 | 1979-08-21 | Air conditioner utilizing solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10682979A JPS5630555A (en) | 1979-08-21 | 1979-08-21 | Air conditioner utilizing solar energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5630555A JPS5630555A (en) | 1981-03-27 |
| JPS6131377B2 true JPS6131377B2 (en) | 1986-07-19 |
Family
ID=14443641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10682979A Granted JPS5630555A (en) | 1979-08-21 | 1979-08-21 | Air conditioner utilizing solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5630555A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2668665B2 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-10-27 | 株式会社オーエム研究所 | Solar system house |
| JP3747569B2 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2006-02-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Static dehumidifier |
| US6178966B1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2001-01-30 | John E. Breshears | Heat and moisture exchange apparatus for architectural applications |
| US6532952B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2003-03-18 | William Kreamer | Heating and cooling solar system control module |
| KR100795346B1 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-17 | 용인송담대학 산학협력단 | Solar fan |
| US20130020049A1 (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-24 | Architectural Applications P.C. | Architectural heat and moisture exchange |
| US9816714B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-11-14 | Architectural Applications P.C. | Rainscreen with integrated heat and moisture exchanger |
-
1979
- 1979-08-21 JP JP10682979A patent/JPS5630555A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5630555A (en) | 1981-03-27 |
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