JPS6132204B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus for transporting containers in a limited space such as the basement of a building.

Conventionally, garbage generated inside buildings is collected in a compactor installed underground, compressed and loaded into containers, and then transported by cargo handling vehicles. Space is limited in the basement of the building, and it is necessary to efficiently move a large number of empty containers and full containers vertically and horizontally within that space, connect them to compactors, store them, and unload them onto cargo handling vehicles. be. Therefore, some systems have been designed to transport containers by installing parent and child carts consisting of a parent cart that moves horizontally and a child cart that moves vertically, but with this, the parent cart stops while the child cart is moving vertically. This caused the problem of poor work efficiency.

The present invention has been made in view of the above, and by providing a roller conveyor table for vertically transporting containers and a slat conveyor and dolly for horizontally transporting containers, a large number of containers can be transported vertically and horizontally within a limited space. The object of the present invention is to provide a processing device for garbage, etc., which enables efficient transfer and storage, and which is equipped with a container loading/unloading device so that it can be easily loaded and unloaded onto a cargo handling vehicle.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The configuration of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a garbage processing device installed in the basement 2 of a building. In addition, between the stuffing section 3 and the loading/unloading section 4, there is provided a conveying section 5 whose rear end is adjacent to the loading/unloading section 3 and whose front end is adjacent to the loading/unloading section 4, respectively.

In the stuffing section 3, two compactors 6 are installed in parallel in the horizontal direction as stuffing devices, and in front of the compactors 6, adjacently, a stuffing container mounting table 7 is installed.
Standby container mounting tables 8 are provided between the compactors 6 on the stands. For example, the two compactors 6 are used to separate garbage generated in a building into miscellaneous garbage, garbage, etc., and then compress and pack the garbage into a container 9, which has an input port 6a at the top and stores, for example, air. It is connected to a drum D that temporarily stores the transported garbage, and is provided with a ram inside (not shown) that moves back and forth in the front and rear directions, and has an extrusion port opened in the front part and is used to pull the container 9. Means is provided, and the container 9 on the filling container mounting table 7 is pulled together by the pulling means, and the ram is reciprocated to compress and pack the garbage. The container mounting tables 7 and 8 hold the container 9 in the vertical direction (back and forth direction).
A roller conveyor 1 is installed on the base.
2 is provided.

At one end of the loading/unloading section 4, the container 9 is connected to the cargo handling vehicle 1.
3, and the cargo handling vehicle 13 is loaded onto the chassis 13a.
An L-shaped arm 14 is rotatably supported in the front-rear direction, and a hook 15 is connected to the tip of the arm 14. The hook 15 is engaged with a pin 16 provided at the front of the container 9, and the arm 14 to load and unload the container 9.

The conveying section 5 is composed of a large number of roller conveyor stands 17, a dolly 18, and a slat conveyor 19, and the large number of roller conveyor stands 17 are sequentially arranged in a vertical stack. The roller conveyor table 17 moves the container 9 in the vertical direction (back and forth direction).
A roller conveyor stand 12 as a vertical movement means is mounted on the base.
is provided. The dolly 8 is placed on a rail 20 laid laterally, and
A roller conveyor stand 12 is provided on a moving stand 22 having running wheels 21 that match the rails 0. The roller conveyor table 12 is provided in a direction (vertical direction) orthogonal to the moving direction (horizontal direction) of the dolly 18,
The container 9 is moved vertically. The roller conveyor table 12 includes a plurality of horizontal rollers 24, which are rotatably supported at regular intervals between a pair of base frames 23 on both sides of the container mounting tables 7 and 8, the roller conveyor table 17, and the moving table 22. ing. Guide plates 25 are fixed to both sides of the rollers 24, and the container 9 is placed in contact with the main beams 26 provided at the lower part of the container 9 at both ends. Although not shown in the drawings, the multiple rollers 24 are linked with driving means to rotate forward or reverse, thereby moving the container 9 forward or backward.

Roller conveyor table 1 at the forefront of the conveyance section 5
A container loading/unloading device 27 is provided in one half of the container 9 (the other half serves as a container stocking platform), and the container loading/unloading device 27 moves the container 9 between the container 9 and the cargo handling vehicle 13 using the arm 14 of the cargo handling vehicle 15. A pair of container wheel holders 28 are provided via elevating means 29 so as to be located on the outer side of the base frame 23 on both sides of the base. The wheel pedestal 28, whose upper portion contacts the wheels 30 of the container 9, is provided in the vertical direction, and has a guide rail 31 at its outer end and stoppers 32 at both its front and rear ends. The lifting means 29 is for raising and lowering the wheel cradle 28, and is composed of a hydraulic cylinder.
Then, they are placed on the roller conveyor table 12 when descending.

In addition, the slat conveyor 19 is connected to the container mounting table 8.
The roller conveyor table 17' is adjacent to the front and back of some of the roller conveyor stands 17' in a perpendicular manner, and is laid at approximately the same distance from the wheel base of the container 9 so that the wheels 30 of the container 9 can be placed thereon. Further, the container mounting table 8 and the roller conveyor table 17' are raised and lowered by means substantially similar to the elevating means 29, and when descending, the wheels 30 are placed on the slat conveyor 19, and when ascending, the wheels 30 are placed on the main girder 2.
6 is brought into contact with the roller 24.

Next, to explain the operation, the container 9 carried into the loading/unloading section 4 by the cargo handling vehicle 13 is placed on the arm 14 with the wheel holder 28 raised.
is rotated backward and unloaded to the loading/unloading device 27.
Subsequently, the wheel cradle 28 is lowered and the container 9
is placed on the roller conveyor stand 17 at the forefront, and the rollers 24 are rotated to transfer it to the dolly 18.
The container 9 transferred to the dolly 18 is moved laterally to the front of the container loading platform 7 by rotating the roller 24, and is then connected to the compactor 6. The garbage is compressed and packed. At that time, if other garbage 9 is connected to the compactor 6, the combination operation with the slat conveyor 19 allows the container stand 8 or the roller conveyor 1 to be used as a standby container.
7' and put on standby.

Further, the container 9 filled with garbage is transferred from the filling container mounting table 7 to the slat conveyor 19 and the roller conveyor table 17' or the roller conveyor table 17.
The dolly 18 is transferred to the frontmost roller conveyor table 1 by moving the dolly 18 laterally.
Transferred to 7. At that time, if another container 9 is stopped on the front half of the roller conveyor stand 17 with the loading/unloading device 27, the other half of the roller conveyor stand 17 (without the loading/unloading device 27) Stopped and stored. Subsequently, when the cargo handling vehicle 13 is brought in, the wheel holder 28 is raised and the arm 1
4 is rotated, the container 9 is loaded onto the cargo handling vehicle 13, and the container 9 is carried out.

In this embodiment, the elevating means 29 may be a ball screw or the like, and although the explanation has been made regarding garbage, it is needless to say that the elevating means 29 is not limited to garbage.

As described above, according to the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, since the conveyor section is provided with a roller conveyor table for vertically transporting containers and a dolly and slat conveyor for horizontally transporting them, a large number of containers can be transported to buildings. It is possible to move and store finely in a limited space such as underground, vertically and horizontally.
Compared to conventional parent-child carts, there is less container down time, and empty containers carried into the loading section are transported to the container loading platform opposite the stuffing section, and actual containers filled with garbage are transported to the container. It can be quickly transported from the loading table to the unloading section, significantly improving work efficiency.

Furthermore, since the container loading/unloading device is provided, the work of loading/unloading containers onto/from cargo handling vehicles can be carried out reliably and easily.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings illustrate embodiments of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a plan view of the processing device, FIG. 2 being a side view of the same, and FIGS.
b is a side view and a front view of the storage roller conveyor stand when the wheel cradle is raised; 1... Processing device, 3... Packing section, 4... Loading/unloading section, 5... Transport section, 6... Compactor, 7, 8...
...Container loading platform, 9...Container, 12...Roller conveyor, 13...Cargo handling vehicle, 17...Roller conveyor stand, 18...Dolly, 19...Slat conveyor, 27...Container loading/unloading device.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A stuffing part is provided at the rear and a loading/unloading part is provided at the front, and a storage part is provided between the stuffing part and the loading/unloading part, and the rear end is adjacent to the stuffing part and the front end is adjacent to the loading/unloading part. In the garbage processing apparatus, the packing section includes a plurality of compactors for packing garbage and the like into containers, and a plurality of container mounting tables installed opposite to the compactors and equipped with a vertical movement means, On the other hand, the storage section is provided at a front end position facing the loading/unloading section, and includes a plurality of roller conveyor stands equipped with a container loading/unloading means and a vertical moving means for loading and unloading containers to and from a cargo handling vehicle;
a slat conveyor provided at a rear end position facing the container mounting table of the stuffing section and configured to transport the container in the lateral direction; The container is constructed of a dolly that can be moved to the loading/unloading section, and the empty container on the cargo handling vehicle carried into the loading/unloading section is transferred to the stuffing section via the storage section, and the actual container stuffed with garbage etc. is transferred to the stuffing section. A processing device for garbage, etc., which is characterized in that it is loaded into a cargo handling vehicle through a storage section and then transported out from a loading/unloading section.