JPS6140421B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6140421B2 JPS6140421B2 JP15032483A JP15032483A JPS6140421B2 JP S6140421 B2 JPS6140421 B2 JP S6140421B2 JP 15032483 A JP15032483 A JP 15032483A JP 15032483 A JP15032483 A JP 15032483A JP S6140421 B2 JPS6140421 B2 JP S6140421B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- mat
- air
- treatment table
- isolation device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は移動型患者清浄隔離装置のマツト装
置及びその使用方法に関する。易感染性の患者を
清浄空気内に隔離したまゝ治療したり、移動させ
るために、移動しうる治療台の上にマツトを介し
て、可撓性のある透明シート製のカプセルに清浄
空気を送入し、患者収容用の陽圧空間を形成した
装置において、従来は患者を収容したまゝ治療上
の上下方向の位置を修正したり、放射線治療が可
能なものはなかつた。放射線治療のためには金属
による反射を避けるため、金属板から一定距離以
上はなすことが必要となる。この発明では上記の
マツトを長手方向に複数の区画に形成し、各々の
区画に高圧空気を送入し、マツトをふくらませ、
患者を金属板である治療台から浮かせるようにし
た装置ならびに、その使用方法として、マツトを
ふくらます時患者がころげおちないように外側か
ら順次ふくらませてゆく方法とを得たものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a mobile patient cleaning isolation device mat device and method of using the same. In order to treat and transport immunocompromised patients while isolated in clean air, clean air is supplied to capsules made of flexible transparent sheets via mats on a movable treatment table. Conventionally, there has been no device capable of correcting the vertical position for treatment or performing radiation therapy while accommodating the patient in a device that is delivered and forms a positive pressure space for accommodating the patient. For radiation therapy, it is necessary to maintain a certain distance from the metal plate to avoid reflection from the metal. In this invention, the above-mentioned pine is formed into a plurality of sections in the longitudinal direction, and high pressure air is introduced into each section to inflate the pine,
To obtain a device that lifts a patient from a treatment table made of a metal plate, and a method for using the device in which the mat is inflated sequentially from the outside so that the patient does not fall down when inflating it.
図について説明すれば、第1図は移動型患者清
浄隔離装置の説明図であつて、1は車輪等のつい
た移動治療台であつて、治療台の下に電源装置、
送風装置、空気浄化装置等からなる清浄空気送風
装置2が設けられている。治療台1の上には空気
マツト7を介して可撓性のある透明シートからな
るカプセル3がのせられ、清浄空気送風装置2か
ら送風管4によつて清浄空気が送風され、患者を
収容する陽圧空間を形成している。5は通気性の
ある布であつて、送風管4の開口部附近にプレナ
ム6を画成している。そのため送風管4からプレ
ナム6に入つた清浄空気は布5を通して均一にカ
プセル3内に吹き出すことができる。8は排気孔
であつて、送風と排気のバランスでカプセル内を
陽圧に保つものである。9は患者がころげ落ちな
いためのセイフテイガード、10はフアスナーで
あつて、2ケ以上設けられ、任意の位置で開口で
き、患者の全身に自由に接触したり治療できる。 To explain the figures, FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a mobile patient cleaning and isolation device, in which 1 is a mobile treatment table with wheels, etc., and a power supply device is installed under the treatment table.
A clean air blower 2 consisting of a blower, an air purifier, etc. is provided. A capsule 3 made of a flexible transparent sheet is placed on the treatment table 1 via an air mat 7, and clean air is blown from the clean air blower 2 through the air pipe 4 to accommodate the patient. It forms a positive pressure space. Reference numeral 5 is a breathable cloth that defines a plenum 6 near the opening of the air pipe 4. Therefore, the clean air entering the plenum 6 from the blower pipe 4 can be uniformly blown out into the capsule 3 through the cloth 5. Reference numeral 8 is an exhaust hole, which maintains a positive pressure inside the capsule by balancing air blowing and exhaust. Numeral 9 is a safety guard to prevent the patient from falling, and numeral 10 is a fastener. Two or more fasteners are provided and can be opened at any position to freely contact and treat the patient's whole body.
第2図は端面方向からみた治療台、マツト、カ
プセルの三者の関係位置の説明図、第3図はこの
発明のマツト装置の説明図であつて、治療台1の
上に空気マツト7がのり、その上にカプセル3が
のつていて、カプセルの内部に、二点鎖線11で
示した患者が収容されている。空気マツト7は図
示の実施例では長手方向に4つの区画71,7
2,73,74が形成され、夫々の高圧空気源と
接続されている。治療の必要上、患者の高さを上
下に調節する必要があり、又放射線治療のとき金
属による反射を避けるため患者を治療台から浮か
せる必要がある。そのようなとき空気マツト7の
各区画室に高圧空気を入れてふくらませ、患者を
浮かすことができる。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the relative positions of the treatment table, mat, and capsule viewed from the end surface direction, and FIG. A capsule 3 is placed on top of the glue, and a patient indicated by a two-dot chain line 11 is housed inside the capsule. In the illustrated embodiment, the air mat 7 has four sections 71, 7 in the longitudinal direction.
2, 73 and 74 are formed and connected to respective high pressure air sources. Due to the needs of treatment, it is necessary to adjust the height of the patient up and down, and during radiation therapy, it is necessary to lift the patient above the treatment table to avoid reflections from metal. In such a case, each compartment of the air mat 7 is inflated with high pressure air to float the patient.
空気マツトをふくらます際にマツトの中央から
先にふくらますと患者がマツトからころがり落ち
る惧があるので、それを防ぐため、この発明では
マツトの外側からふくらますようにしたものであ
る。 When inflating an air mattress, if the air mattress is inflated from the center first, there is a risk that the patient may fall off the air mattress.To prevent this, the present invention inflates from the outside of the air mattress.
第3図に示す如く、適当な圧力空気源84から
管84,弁82を経て管81をつなぎ、ついで
夫々弁79,80を有する管77,78と連結す
る。マツトに高圧空気を入れるときはまず弁82
を開き、ついで弁79を開けば高圧空気は圧力空
気源84から管83,81を経て管77に入り、
管75を経て、マツトの外側の区画71,74に
入つてふくらませる。次に弁79を閉め、弁80
を開ければ、今度は高圧空気は管78,76を通
つて、マツトの内側の区画72,73をふくらま
せる。そうすれば空気マツト7は外側から順次内
側へふくらんでゆくので、患者を安定して治療台
から上方にもち上げることができるものである。
尚実施例では空気マツトは4区画に仕切られてい
るが、この数は任意でよいことは勿論である。 As shown in FIG. 3, a suitable source of pressurized air 84 is connected to tube 81 via tube 84 and valve 82, and then to tubes 77 and 78 having valves 79 and 80, respectively. When introducing high pressure air into the mat, first use the valve 82.
, and then valve 79, high pressure air enters pipe 77 from pressure air source 84 via pipes 83 and 81,
Via tube 75, it enters the outer compartments 71, 74 of the mat and is inflated. Then close valve 79 and close valve 80.
When opened, high pressure air in turn passes through tubes 78, 76 and inflates interior compartments 72, 73 of the mat. In this way, the air mat 7 inflates sequentially from the outside to the inside, so that the patient can be lifted upward from the treatment table in a stable manner.
In the embodiment, the air mat is partitioned into four sections, but it goes without saying that this number may be arbitrary.
第1図は移動型患者清浄隔離装置の説明図、第
2図はこの発明のマツト装置の端面方向からみた
説明図、第3図は全じく上方からみた説明図であ
る。
符号の説明、1……治療台、2……清浄空気送
風装置、3……カプセル、4……送風管、5……
布、6……プレナム、7……空気マツト、8……
排気孔、9……セイフテイガード、10……チヤ
ツク、11……患者、71,72,73,74…
…区画、75,76,77,78,81,83…
…管、84……圧力空気源、79,80,82…
…弁。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a mobile patient cleaning and isolation device, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the mat device of the present invention as seen from the end face direction, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram as seen entirely from above. Explanation of symbols, 1...Treatment table, 2...Clean air blower, 3...Capsule, 4...Blower pipe, 5...
cloth, 6... plenum, 7... air mat, 8...
Exhaust hole, 9...safety guard, 10...chuck, 11...patient, 71, 72, 73, 74...
...Division, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 83...
...Tube, 84...Pressure air source, 79, 80, 82...
…valve.
Claims (1)
加圧された清浄空気を圧送し、患者を収容する陽
圧空間を形成し、マツトを介して移動可能の治療
台の上にのせた移動型患者清浄隔離装置におい
て、前記のマツトを長手方向に複数個に区分し、
各々に高圧空気を導入してマツトをふくらませ、
患者を治療台から浮かせるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする移動型患者清浄隔離装置のマツ
ト装置。 2 可撓性のある透明シートでできたカプセルに
加圧された清浄空気を圧送し、患者を収容する陽
圧空間を形成し、マツトを介して移動可能の治療
台の上にのせた移動型患者清浄隔離装置におい
て、前記のマツトを長手方向に複数個に区分し、
各々に高圧空気を送入して、患者を治療台から浮
かせるように構成されているマツト装置の使用に
当り、最初に外側の区画に圧力空気を導入し、つ
いで内側へと順次圧力空気を導入していくことを
特徴とする移動型患者清浄隔離装置のマツト装置
の使用方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A treatment table that pumps pressurized clean air into a capsule made of a flexible transparent sheet to form a positive pressure space for accommodating a patient, and that is movable via a mat. In the mobile patient cleaning and isolation device placed on top, the mat is divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction,
High pressure air is introduced into each to inflate the pine,
1. A MAT device of a mobile patient cleaning and isolation device, characterized in that it is configured to lift a patient off a treatment table. 2 A mobile type that pumps pressurized clean air into a capsule made of a flexible transparent sheet to form a positive pressure space that accommodates the patient, and is placed on a movable treatment table via a mat. In the patient cleaning isolation device, the mat is divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction,
When using the Matsut device, which is configured to pump high-pressure air into each compartment to lift the patient off the treatment table, pressurized air is first introduced into the outer compartments and then sequentially into the inner compartments. A method of using the Matsuto device, a mobile patient cleaning and isolation device, which is characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15032483A JPS6041964A (en) | 1983-08-19 | 1983-08-19 | Mat apparatus of moving type patient cleaning and isolating apparatus and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15032483A JPS6041964A (en) | 1983-08-19 | 1983-08-19 | Mat apparatus of moving type patient cleaning and isolating apparatus and use thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6041964A JPS6041964A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
| JPS6140421B2 true JPS6140421B2 (en) | 1986-09-09 |
Family
ID=15494527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15032483A Granted JPS6041964A (en) | 1983-08-19 | 1983-08-19 | Mat apparatus of moving type patient cleaning and isolating apparatus and use thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6041964A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-08-19 JP JP15032483A patent/JPS6041964A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6041964A (en) | 1985-03-05 |
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