JPS6140808B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention of this application relates to a three-dimensional architectural structure including an embankment. Traditionally, it has been common practice to build levees into relatively high and durable concrete structures, but these levees are not only used as disaster prevention levees during floods and storm surges, but also have other uses. No consideration was given to this. In recent years, efforts have been made to efficiently utilize areas including these levees, but rivers, especially first-class river areas, cannot be used except for certain special purposes, and it is even more difficult to construct buildings in those areas. Currently, there is almost no research in this field because creating things is not recognized at all. The invention of this application is aimed at understanding the above-mentioned problems well and then solving the above-mentioned problems.

Next, a specific configuration for achieving the above purpose will be explained with reference to the drawings.The structure of a river embankment is such that an extremely strong wall 1 is erected in the longitudinal direction of the embankment along the flow of the river, and the wall is placed inside. A wall 2 is also erected on the outside of the wall, and the space between these walls is formed into a three-dimensional structure 3 of at least three levels in the vertical direction, with the uppermost level being at the water level of the river. A floor portion 4 is formed at a position where the height is approximately the same as that of the floor portion 4, and a water passage 5 is formed by allowing river water to pass through the upper surface of the floor portion, and the water passage 5 is located at a position upstream of the water passage. At the same time, a screen 6 is installed at the location of the water intake from the river, a room 7 with a lighting glass plate is installed in the ceiling at the downstream location, and a water outlet 8 is installed further downstream, close to the water outlet. A water tank 9 for collecting fish is provided at a position, and a water passage 10 for a fish passage is arranged from an appropriate position on the side of the water tank, and the water passage is connected to a water passage for a fish passage provided on the outside of the wall surface of the room at the uppermost stage. Communicate, divide the rooms one level below the top level into a large number of rooms, fill all or part of those rooms with water, and then fill the room one level below with water, or Some or all of the rooms were left vacant, and a waste treatment device 11 was installed at the water outlet at the lower part of the river at that stage, and common gutters 12 were installed at appropriate positions in other rooms except for the room at the top stage. It is a three-dimensional architectural structure that includes an embankment. Furthermore, if necessary,
A monitoring room 13 elevator 14 rooftop facilities can be provided.

Next, to describe the effects resulting from the above-mentioned specific configuration of the three-dimensional building structure of this invention, river water is taken into the riverbed surface at the top level of the structure of this invention, and the riverbed surface is used as a drainage channel. At the same time, by connecting the waterway with the fish ladder, it has the effect of ensuring the habitat of fish. In addition, by filling the empty chambers of the structure of this invention with water at other stages than the uppermost stage, they serve as water storage tanks, and by removing the water, the empty chambers can be used for various purposes. There are effects that can be used. In addition, a screen can be installed at the water intake to remove floating objects and other undesirable substances from the river, and a waste disposal device can be installed near the water outlet so that only water can be discharged outside the water outlet. Further, by providing a common trench, communication lines, power lines, gas pipes, water pipes, and other various conducting wires or conduits can be arranged in the common trench as necessary.

In particular, the three-dimensional building structure of the invention of this application is a three-dimensional building structure that includes an embankment, and originally the river embankment is used only when the water volume of the river increases during storms, which occur only a few times a year or less. In order to deal with
While we have focused solely on building extremely wide riverbeds and extremely strong levees, we are now working on fundamentally modifying the structure of levees and making it possible to utilize riverbeds that have hitherto been unused. In particular, the structure of the embankments of large rivers near large cities should not only be constructed for flood protection, but also be constructed not only in a relatively large planar manner, but also at least in the vertical direction. It has a three-level structure, and one level within the three or more levels.
One floor is designed to be able to withstand its use as a waterway, and the other floors are equipped with a structure that can serve as a water storage tank, ensuring that it can function as a water tank even during times of water shortage, especially in summer and winter. , always
By forming the water tank in a field so that the water in the tank can be removed as needed and used for storage or other various useful purposes, it can be used effectively throughout the year. Moreover, the common ditch is not only used for arranging conductors, conduits, etc., but also has the effect of functioning as a tunnel for vehicles to pass through. In addition, by forming a floor suitable for fish to live underwater, the height of the floor was selected to allow natural flow, so it can be used not only as a fishway waterway, but also as a general waterway. It is also effective enough to function as a.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show a three-dimensional architectural structure including an embankment to which the invention of this application has been applied, in which Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the main part, and Fig. 3 Figures A, B, C, D, and H are plan views of each stage of the entire building structure, and Figure 4 is a detailed view of the locations of the water intake and water outlet. 1... Wall body, 2... Wall body, 3... Three-dimensional structure, 4... Floor part on the water intake side, 5... Water passage, 6... Screen,
7... Room fitted with a daylighting glass plate, 8... Water outlet, 9... Water tank for collecting fish, 10... Storage channel for fishway, 1
1...Waste treatment equipment, 12...Common ditch, 13...Monitoring room, 14...Elevator.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A water intake is provided in a part of the structure including the levee to introduce water from the river along the levee, a screen is installed at the intake, and the water introduced there is used for various purposes within the structure. equipment for treating the wastewater used in the equipment, equipment for treating the wastewater used in those equipment, and a water outlet for discharging the treated water in a part of the structure. In a three-dimensional building structure including an embankment, a common ditch is installed on the side, and equipment for various uses is arranged on a two-dimensional structure, making it a multi-purpose large-scale structure, and the three-dimensional structure of the embankment along the flow of the river. The structure should have at least three levels, and the top level or equivalent level should be selected at a height that allows water to be taken in from the river and allowed to flow naturally.
A farm where water taken from the river flows into a passage above the floor, and a floor is formed so that fish can live in the water, and rooms are formed at the lower stages excluding the uppermost stage or an equivalent stage. The tank can be filled with water to serve as a water storage tank, or the water can be removed so that it can be used as a warehouse, etc., and a waste treatment device is installed at the water outlet located at the lowest level. A three-dimensional architectural structure that includes an embankment.