JPS6152298B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6152298B2 JPS6152298B2 JP14716781A JP14716781A JPS6152298B2 JP S6152298 B2 JPS6152298 B2 JP S6152298B2 JP 14716781 A JP14716781 A JP 14716781A JP 14716781 A JP14716781 A JP 14716781A JP S6152298 B2 JPS6152298 B2 JP S6152298B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- substrate
- adhesive layer
- tile unit
- release paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、タイル職人以外の素人でも簡単にタ
イル張りができるタイルの貼着方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tile pasting method that allows even an amateur other than a tile craftsman to easily tile.
従来のタイル張り方法として、本出願人は実願
昭55−34275号にて、壁面又は胴縁に配列貼付さ
れた多数の横長板と該横長板の間に挿入固定され
その前端縁が横長板表面より若干突出した目地幅
厚さの帯状棧と、この横長板表面に貼着されたタ
イル又はタイルユニツトから成るタイル壁構造を
提供したが、該タイル壁構造を構築するには、施
工現場で接着剤を横長板に塗布するため、施工に
手間を要する他、接着剤の塗り置き時間の差や接
着剤の不均一な塗り厚さによつてタイルの接着強
度にバラツキを生じる欠点があつた。また他の方
法として実公昭49−11334号にて、ブチルゴムの
粘着組成物をゴムシートの両面にコートしその表
面側に多数のタイルを一定目地間隔で粘着固定し
裏面側に紙材等の離型紙を添附し、施工時に離型
紙を剥離して裏面側コートを躯体等に貼付するタ
イルユニツトを開示しているが、該貼付作業では
躯体に墨打ちされた基線を基にして行なうが、多
数のタイルユニツトを該基線に沿つて正確に貼付
するのは難かしく、またタイルユニツトの裏面側
が粘着剤であるため自由に滑動せず貼付後タイル
ユニツトのズレを修正するのも難かしく目地通り
のよいタイル壁面を構築できない。さらに目地部
が粘着剤で複覆されているためタイルユニツトを
目地部で切断することも容易でなく、加工も難か
しい。 As a conventional tiling method, the present applicant proposed in Utility Model Application No. 55-34275 that a large number of oblong plates are arranged and pasted on a wall surface or a rim, and a tile is inserted and fixed between the oblong plates so that the front edge thereof is higher than the surface of the oblong plates. We have provided a tile wall structure consisting of a band-shaped beam with a slightly protruding joint width and thickness, and tiles or tile units adhered to the surface of this oblong board. Since it is applied to a horizontally long board, it is time-consuming to install, and it also has the disadvantage that the adhesive strength of the tiles varies due to differences in the time it takes to apply the adhesive and uneven coating thickness of the adhesive. As another method, in Utility Model Publication No. 49-11334, a butyl rubber adhesive composition is coated on both sides of a rubber sheet, a large number of tiles are adhesively fixed on the front side at regular joint intervals, and a paper material or other adhesive is placed on the back side. A tile unit is disclosed in which a paper pattern is attached and the release paper is peeled off during construction and the back side coat is applied to the structure, etc., but the pasting work is done based on the baseline marked on the structure, but many It is difficult to attach tile units accurately along the base line, and since the back side of the tile unit is adhesive, it does not slide freely and it is difficult to correct misalignment of the tile unit after attachment. I can't build a good tile wall. Furthermore, since the joints are covered with adhesive, it is not easy to cut the tile unit at the joints, and processing is also difficult.
本発明は、これら欠点を解消したものであり、
以下実施例に沿つて説明する。まず本発明に使用
するタイル貼着用基板（以下基板と略称する）の
うち３×３個合計９個のタイルを連結したタイル
ユニツト１を貼着するに使用する基板Ａについて
説明すると、基板Ａは、第１，２図に示す如く、
縦幅60cm、横幅W180cmで基板主体２の片面上
へ横方向（横とは第１図で左右を示す）にl1，
l2，l3、の間隔で基板主体２から若干突出し目地
幅と同等又はやや小さい厚さの２本の帯状棧３
と、基板主体２の上下端辺に沿つたわずかな線状
の切欠段部４と、切欠段部４と帯状棧３以外の基
板主体２の片面上に均一に塗布された粘着剤層５
と、粘着剤層５側の基板主体２の片面を被覆した
離型紙６とから構成される。本発明の要点は、石
綿セメント板、合板、合成樹脂製等の基板主体２
の片面に帯状棧３、粘着剤層５を設けた基板１を
使用することにある。帯状棧３はタイルユニツト
１の下端又は上端を帯状棧３に当接させ横方向の
目地を整列する役目を有する。第３図に示す如
く、帯状棧３の高さｈは、タイルユニツトの厚さ
以下でさらに目地詰めできる程度に基板主体２か
ら若干突出し、また幅ａは、タイルの目地幅と同
等でもよいが、タイルユニツト１が帯状棧３間に
容易に挿入できるように、目地幅よりやや小さい
方が望ましい。第１図に示す帯状棧３の間隔l2は
タイルユニツト１の大きさで、他l1，l3は基板Ａ
どうしを接合した時、タイルユニツト１が帯状棧
３間に挿入できるように、l1はタイル２個、l3は
タイル１個の大きさにほぼ該当する。基板Ａにお
いて、その接合部８にタイルユニツト１が覆い被
さり接合部８間に空隙を生じた場合該空隙を後述
する漏水防止テープ９と共に被覆できる。帯状棧
３の形状は第２，３図の断面正方形の他、基板主
体２と別体で第７図の如く断面裾広がり又は第８
図の如く基板主体２に溝１０を穿設し、これに嵌
め込み基板主体２に固定する形態も可能である。 The present invention eliminates these drawbacks,
A description will be given below along with examples. First, we will explain the substrate A used for attaching the tile unit 1, which is a combination of 3 x 3 tiles (9 tiles in total) among the tile attachment substrates (hereinafter referred to as substrates) used in the present invention. , as shown in Figures 1 and 2,
L 1 in the horizontal direction (horizontal means left and right in Fig. 1) on one side of the main board 2 with a height of 60 cm and a width of 180 cm.
Two strips 3 with a thickness equal to or slightly smaller than the joint width slightly protrude from the substrate main body 2 at intervals of l 2 and l 3 .
, a slight linear notch step 4 along the upper and lower edges of the substrate main body 2 , and an adhesive layer 5 uniformly applied on one side of the substrate main body 2 except for the notch step 4 and the band-like strip 3 .
and a release paper 6 covering one side of the substrate main body 2 on the adhesive layer 5 side. The main point of the present invention is that the main substrate 2 is made of asbestos cement board, plywood, synthetic resin, etc.
A substrate 1 having a strip 3 and an adhesive layer 5 provided on one side thereof is used. The band-shaped beam 3 has the role of bringing the lower end or the upper end of the tile unit 1 into contact with the band-shaped beam 3 and aligning the horizontal joints. As shown in FIG. 3, the height h of the strip 3 protrudes slightly from the substrate main body 2 to the extent that further joint filling is possible below the thickness of the tile unit, and the width a may be equal to the tile joint width. It is desirable that the tile unit 1 be slightly smaller than the joint width so that the tile unit 1 can be easily inserted between the strips 3. The interval l 2 between the strips 3 shown in FIG. 1 is the size of the tile unit 1, and the others l 1 and l 3 are the substrate A.
When the tiles are joined together, l1 corresponds to the size of two tiles, and l3 corresponds to the size of one tile, so that the tile unit 1 can be inserted between the strips 3. In the substrate A, if the tile unit 1 covers the joint portion 8 and a gap is created between the joint portions 8, the gap can be covered together with a water leak prevention tape 9, which will be described later. In addition to the square cross-section shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shape of the band-like strip 3 is different from the main body 2 of the board, and the cross-section has a wide base or an
As shown in the figure, it is also possible to form a groove 10 in the substrate main body 2 and fit it into the groove 10 to fix it to the substrate main body 2.
粘着剤層５は、ブチルシート、ラバーアスフア
ルトシートの如く粘着性のあるシート又はホツト
メルト型粘着剤等から形成される。離型紙６はタ
イル貼着時まで粘着剤層５の粘着性能を維持する
役目を有し、粘着剤層５のみを被覆してもよいが
第２，３，４図の如く、基板主体２の片面全面を
被覆してもよい。さらに切欠段部４は、基板主体
２の上下端辺に沿つた線状の切欠部分であり、第
９図に示す如く、基板主体２どうしの接合部８か
ら雨水の侵入を防ぐ漏水防止テープ９を嵌め込む
時必要であるが、本発明に使用する基板Ａでは必
ずしも必要でない。 The adhesive layer 5 is formed from a sticky sheet such as a butyl sheet, a rubber asphalt sheet, or a hot melt adhesive. The release paper 6 has the role of maintaining the adhesive performance of the adhesive layer 5 until the tile is attached, and may cover only the adhesive layer 5, but as shown in FIGS. The entire surface of one side may be coated. Further, the cutout step portion 4 is a linear cutout along the upper and lower edges of the board main body 2, and as shown in FIG. Although it is necessary when fitting the board A, it is not necessarily necessary for the board A used in the present invention.
次に、上述した基板Ａを用いタイルユニツト１
を貼着する方法を第１０図に基づいて説明する
と、まず基板Ａの接合部８に胴縁材１１を組み立
て、基板Ａを順次釘又はビス等の固定具１２で胴
縁材１１に取付け固定する。次に当接した基板Ａ
どうしの切欠段部４に漏水防止テープ９を嵌め込
んだ後、順次タイルユニツト１の下端又は上端を
帯状棧３に当接させ離型紙６を剥しながらタイル
ユニツト１を粘着剤層５へ押圧貼着する。押圧貼
着後通常方法で目地詰めを行なう。 Next, the tile unit 1 is constructed using the substrate A described above.
To explain the method of pasting the , based on FIG. 10, first assemble the furring material 11 at the joint 8 of the board A, and then attach and fix the board A to the furring material 11 with fixing tools 12 such as nails or screws. do. The next board A that came into contact with
After fitting the leakage prevention tape 9 into the stepped notches 4, the lower or upper ends of the tile units 1 are brought into contact with the strip 3, and while the release paper 6 is peeled off, the tile units 1 are pressed onto the adhesive layer 5. wear. After pressing and pasting, perform joint filling using the usual method.
以下本発明の効果を記すと、
基板主体にタイルユニツトの大きさに応じ帯
状棧を設け該帯状棧にタイルユニツトを当接す
るので、タイルユニツトがズレることはなく、
目地通りのよい美麗なタイル壁面を得ることが
できる。 The effects of the present invention will be described below.Since a belt-shaped rod is provided on the main board according to the size of the tile unit, and the tile unit is brought into contact with the belt-shaped rod, the tile unit does not shift.
You can get a beautiful tile wall surface with good joints.
粘着剤層は予め工場内で基板主体の片面へ塗
布形成されるので施工現場で塗布又は貼着する
必要がない。その結果、施工に手間を要しな
い、タイル又は床面を汚ごさない、他粘着剤層
は均一な塗り厚つできかつ離型紙の被覆で塗り
置き時間と無関係となりタイルの接着強度のバ
ラツキは少なくなる。 Since the adhesive layer is applied to one side of the substrate in advance in the factory, there is no need to apply or adhere it at the construction site. As a result, the adhesive layer does not require any effort to apply, does not stain the tile or floor surface, has a uniform coating thickness, and is coated with release paper, which is independent of the application time, eliminating variations in the adhesive strength of the tiles. It becomes less.
本発明に使用するタイルユニツトを構成する
のにあえて粘着剤の多数のタイルを連結する必
要がなく通常の連結紙でよく、タイルユニツト
を貼着する時その大きさに応じ目地部で容易に
切断、加工できる。 To construct the tile unit used in the present invention, there is no need to connect multiple tiles with adhesive, and ordinary connecting paper can be used, and when the tile unit is pasted, it can be easily cut at the joint according to its size. , can be processed.
第１図は本発明に使用する基板Ａの平面図、第
２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ断面図、第３図は第１図の
Ｂ−Ｂ拡大断面図、第４図は第１図のＣ−Ｃ拡大
断面図、第５図は本発明に使用する基板Ｂの平面
図、第６図は第５図のＤ−Ｄ断面図、第７，８図
は帯状棧の他の実施例を示す断面図、第９図は漏
水防止テープを切欠段部に嵌め込んだ状態を示す
一部断面図、第１０，１１図は本発明の方法によ
りタイルユニツト又はタイルを基板に貼着した状
態を示す一部断面図。
Ａ，Ｂ……タイル貼着用基板、１……タイルユ
ニツト、２……基板主体、３……帯状棧、５……
粘着剤層、６……離型紙、７……タイル、１１…
…胴縁材、１２……固定具。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the substrate A used in the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the substrate B used in the present invention, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along D-D in FIG. 5, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are other embodiments of the strip. A cross-sectional view showing an example, FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which the water leakage prevention tape is fitted into the notch step, and FIGS. A partial sectional view showing the state. A, B...Substrate for tile adhesion, 1...Tile unit, 2...Substrate main body, 3...Band-shaped strip, 5...
Adhesive layer, 6...Release paper, 7...Tile, 11...
...Brim material, 12...Fixing tool.
Claims (1)
基板であり、該基板主体の片面上にタイルユニツ
トの大きさに応じ形成され、該基板主体から若干
突出し目地幅と同等又はやや小さい幅で、基板を
２：３：１に分割する位置にある２本の帯状棧
と、タイルユニツトが貼着する基板主体の片面部
分に均一に形成された粘着剤層と、少なくとも粘
着剤層を被覆した離型紙とから構成されるタイル
貼着用基板を釘、ビス等の固定具で胴縁材に取付
け固定した後、順次タイルユニツトの下端又は上
端を帯状棧に当接させ、離型紙をはがしながら、
タイルユニツトを粘着剤層へ押圧貼着し目地詰め
することを特徴とするタイル貼着用基板を用いた
タイルの貼着方法。1 A board whose height direction is the size of two tile units, formed on one side of the main board according to the size of the tile unit, and slightly protruding from the main board with a width equal to or slightly smaller than the joint width. , two strips located at positions that divide the substrate 2:3:1, an adhesive layer uniformly formed on one side of the main substrate to which the tile unit is attached, and at least an adhesive layer coated with the adhesive layer. After attaching and fixing the tile adhering substrate, which is made up of a release paper and a fixing device such as nails or screws, to the rim material, the lower end or the upper end of the tile unit is brought into contact with the strip, and while the release paper is peeled off,
A tile pasting method using a tile pasting substrate characterized by press-sticking a tile unit onto an adhesive layer and filling the joints.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14716781A JPS5847858A (en) | 1981-09-17 | 1981-09-17 | Adhesion of tile using tile adhering base plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14716781A JPS5847858A (en) | 1981-09-17 | 1981-09-17 | Adhesion of tile using tile adhering base plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5847858A JPS5847858A (en) | 1983-03-19 |
| JPS6152298B2 true JPS6152298B2 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
Family
ID=15424095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14716781A Granted JPS5847858A (en) | 1981-09-17 | 1981-09-17 | Adhesion of tile using tile adhering base plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5847858A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-09-17 JP JP14716781A patent/JPS5847858A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5847858A (en) | 1983-03-19 |
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