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JPS6153565B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6153565B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6153565B2
JPS6153565B2 JP60026647A JP2664785A JPS6153565B2 JP S6153565 B2 JPS6153565 B2 JP S6153565B2 JP 60026647 A JP60026647 A JP 60026647A JP 2664785 A JP2664785 A JP 2664785A JP S6153565 B2 JPS6153565 B2 JP S6153565B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
annular
piston
brake
annular piston
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP60026647A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6117729A (en
Inventor
Fuerutoman Yoahimu
Shuraaman Uiruherumu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BABUKO UESUTEINGUHAUSU FUAARUTSUOIKUBUREMUZEN GmbH
Original Assignee
BABUKO UESUTEINGUHAUSU FUAARUTSUOIKUBUREMUZEN GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BABUKO UESUTEINGUHAUSU FUAARUTSUOIKUBUREMUZEN GmbH filed Critical BABUKO UESUTEINGUHAUSU FUAARUTSUOIKUBUREMUZEN GmbH
Publication of JPS6117729A publication Critical patent/JPS6117729A/en
Publication of JPS6153565B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6153565B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/14Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
    • F16D65/16Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
    • F16D65/18Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
    • F16D65/186Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes with full-face force-applying member, e.g. annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/04Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by moving discs or pads away from one another against radial walls of drums or cylinders
    • F16D55/06Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by moving discs or pads away from one another against radial walls of drums or cylinders without self-tightening action
    • F16D55/10Brakes actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or on the brake
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D59/00Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed
    • F16D59/02Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02Fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02Fluid pressure
    • F16D2121/12Fluid pressure for releasing a normally applied brake, the type of actuator being irrelevant or not provided for in groups F16D2121/04 - F16D2121/10
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2123/00Multiple operation forces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、環状シリンダと、この環状シリンダ
内で互いに別々に軸線方向に自由に移動可能な2
つの環状ピストンとを備え、一方の環状ピストン
が環状シリンダと共に常用ブレーキ室を形成して
いる、圧力媒体で操作されるデイスクブレーキに
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an annular cylinder and two cylinders which are freely movable in the axial direction separately from each other within the annular cylinder.
The present invention relates to a disc brake operated by pressure medium, comprising two annular pistons, one of which together with an annular cylinder forms a service brake chamber.

従来の技術 このようなデイスクブレーキは、同一出願人の
特開昭51−113074号公報により公知である。この
デイスクブレーキでは、同じ外径の2つの環状ピ
ストンが環状シリンダ内に軸線方向に前後して設
けられ、これらの環状ピストンの間において環状
シリンダに隔壁が形成されて、この隔壁と両環状
ピストンとの間にそれぞれ別の室を形成し、また
両環状ピストンは環状シリンダの端壁を密に貫通
して軸線方向外方へ突出する制動運動伝達用ピス
トン部分(押圧環)をそれぞれもつているので、
デイスクブレーキの軸線方向全長が大きくなつて
しまう。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Such a disc brake is known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 113074/1983, filed by the same applicant. In this disc brake, two annular pistons having the same outer diameter are provided in an annular cylinder one behind the other in the axial direction, and a partition is formed in the annular cylinder between these annular pistons, and the partition wall and both annular pistons are connected to each other. Separate chambers are formed in between, and both annular pistons each have a braking motion transmitting piston portion (pressing ring) that closely penetrates the end wall of the annular cylinder and protrudes outward in the axial direction. ,
The total length of the disc brake in the axial direction becomes large.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 本発明の課題は、軸線方向全長の小さい簡単な
構造のデイスクブレーキを提供することである。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide a disk brake with a simple structure and a small overall length in the axial direction.

問題点を解決するための手段 この課題を解決するため本発明によれば、一方
の環状ピストンとしての外側環状ピストン内に、
他方の環状ピストンとしての内側環状ピストンが
軸線方向に自由に移動可能に設けられて、外側環
状ピストンと共に第1の室を形成し、この第1の
室内に外側環状ピストンと内側環状ピストンとを
ブレーキ操作方向に互いに押し離すばねが設けら
れ、外側環状ピストンとばねから遠い方にある内
側環状ピストンの側との間に、圧力を供給可能な
第2の室が設けられ、この第2の室へ圧力を加え
るとき、外側環状ピストンと内側環状ピストン
が、ばねの力とは逆向きに荷重をかけられ、内側
環状ピストンの制動運動を伝達するピストン部分
が、第2の室を貫通している。
Means for Solving the Problem According to the present invention, in order to solve this problem, in the outer annular piston as one annular piston,
An inner annular piston as the other annular piston is provided so as to be freely movable in the axial direction and forms a first chamber together with the outer annular piston, in which the outer annular piston and the inner annular piston are arranged. A spring is provided which pushes them apart in the direction of actuation, and a second chamber is provided between the outer annular piston and the side of the inner annular piston remote from the spring, into which pressure can be supplied. When applying pressure, the outer annular piston and the inner annular piston are loaded against the force of the spring, and the piston portion transmitting the braking movement of the inner annular piston passes through the second chamber.

発明の効果 こうして本発明によれば、駐車ブレーキ回路に
属する内側環状ピストンと常用ブレーキ回路に属
する外側環状ピストンとを入れ子式に構成するの
で、環状シリンダに隔壁を設ける必要がなくな
り、また制動運動を伝達するピストン部分(押圧
環)も内側環状ピストンだけに設ければよいの
で、デイスクブレーキの軸線方向全長が短縮さ
れ、構造も簡単になる。しかも外側環状ピストン
の端壁を密に軸線方向外方へ貫通するピストン部
分が1つになるので、パツキング等の密封手段も
少なくなるという利点がある。
Effects of the Invention Thus, according to the present invention, since the inner annular piston belonging to the parking brake circuit and the outer annular piston belonging to the service brake circuit are constructed in a nested manner, there is no need to provide a partition wall in the annular cylinder, and the braking movement is reduced. Since the transmission piston portion (pressing ring) need only be provided on the inner annular piston, the total axial length of the disc brake can be shortened and the structure can be simplified. Furthermore, since there is only one piston portion that tightly penetrates the end wall of the outer annular piston axially outward, there is an advantage that the number of sealing means such as packing is reduced.

実施例 図面により以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。Example The invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings.

この図面によれば、車両の車軸1は、軸受2上
に車輪ボルト4および車輪ナツト5により車輪が
固定されているボス3を支持する。ボルト6はブ
レーキデイスク7および8をボス3と接続する。
ブレーキの固定部分は、回転するブレーキデイス
ク7および8による制動に際し摩擦係合するブレ
ーキライニング11および12をもつブレーキリ
ング9および10からなる。ブレーキリング9お
よび10は、回転方向には固定しかつ軸線方向に
は自由に移動できるように、ボルト13により車
軸フランジ14に固定されたブレーキ支持体15
に懸架されている。
According to this drawing, an axle 1 of a vehicle supports a boss 3 on a bearing 2 to which a wheel is fixed by a wheel bolt 4 and a wheel nut 5. Bolts 6 connect brake discs 7 and 8 with boss 3.
The fixed part of the brake consists of brake rings 9 and 10 with brake linings 11 and 12 that engage frictionally during braking by rotating brake discs 7 and 8. The brake rings 9 and 10 are fixed to the axle flange 14 by bolts 13 to a brake support 15 so as to be fixed in the rotational direction and freely movable in the axial direction.
is suspended.

ブレーキの操作部は、ブレーキリング9と10
との間に支持された環状のブレーキシリンダ16
と、この環状シリンダ内を軸線方向に移動できる
ように支持されかつパツキングによつて密閉され
た常用ブレーキ環状ピストン17と、環状ピスト
ン17の中空空間内を軸線方向に移動できるよう
に支持された蓄勢ばねブレーキピストン18とか
らなり、ブレーキピストン18は、固定的に結合
されてブレーキリング10と作用結合している押
圧環18aにより常用ブレーキピストン17を、
密に貫通している。
The brake operation part is brake rings 9 and 10.
an annular brake cylinder 16 supported between
a service brake annular piston 17 supported so as to be movable in the axial direction within the annular cylinder and sealed by packing; a spring-loaded brake piston 18 which presses the service brake piston 17 by means of a pressure ring 18a which is fixedly connected and operatively connected to the brake ring 10;
It penetrates closely.

環状シリンダ16と環状ピストン17との間に
設けられた環状室19が、その接続口19aおよ
び導管20を介して自動車ブレーキ弁21とつな
がつている。
An annular chamber 19 located between the annular cylinder 16 and the annular piston 17 communicates via its connection 19 a and a conduit 20 with a motor vehicle brake valve 21 .

蓄勢ばねブレーキの作用のために設けられたば
ね22が、常用ブレーキピストン17の中空空間
内で、このピストンの底部と駐車ブレーキピスト
ンまたは蓄勢ばねピストン18との間の室22a
に設けられている。ピストン18の押圧環18a
により貫通されるピストン17の底部とピストン
18との間には、環状室23が存在し、その接続
口23aは、導管24および圧力制御弁25を介
して、手動ブレーキ弁26と接続されている。
A spring 22 provided for the action of the reserve spring brake is located in the hollow space of the service brake piston 17 in a chamber 22a between the bottom of this piston and the parking brake piston or reserve spring piston 18.
It is set in. Pressing ring 18a of piston 18
An annular chamber 23 is present between the bottom of the piston 17 and the piston 18, which is penetrated by the piston 18, the connecting port 23a of which is connected via a conduit 24 and a pressure control valve 25 to a manual brake valve 26. .

作用は次の通りである。 The action is as follows.

すなわち自動車ブレーキ弁21を操作すると、
導管20および接続口19aを介して環状室19
が給気される。ここに形成される圧力は、一方の
側では環状ピストン17を、環状ピストン18
と、押圧環18aと作用結合しているブレーキリ
ング10と、ブレーキライニング12と共に、回
転するブレーキデイスク8に押しつけ、また他の
側では環状シリンダ16をブレーキリング9およ
びブレーキライニング11と共に、回転すブレー
キデイスク7に押しつける。
That is, when the automobile brake valve 21 is operated,
Annular chamber 19 via conduit 20 and connection port 19a
is supplied with air. The pressure created here causes the annular piston 17 on the one side and the annular piston 18 on the other side to
and, together with the brake ring 10 and the brake lining 12, which are operatively connected to the pressure ring 18a, press against the rotating brake disc 8, and on the other side press the annular cylinder 16, together with the brake ring 9 and the brake lining 11, against the rotating brake. Press it against disk 7.

駐車ブレーキ装置を操作し、あるいは補助ブレ
ーキ装置を段階的に操作するために、手動ブレー
キ弁26が適当な位置にもたらされる。
A manual brake valve 26 is brought into position for operating the parking brake system or for stepping the auxiliary brake system.

その際、通常の走行中にも常用ブレーキ装置の
操作時にも室23内に存在してばね22の力に抗
して作用する圧力が接続口23aを介して除かれ
るので、ばね22の応力が、一方の側では、環状
ピストン18を押圧環18a、ブレーキリング1
0およびライニング12と共にブレーキデイスク
8に押しつけ、また他の側では、環状ピストン1
7が環状シリンダ16の方へ動き、環状シリンダ
16はさらにブレーキリング9およびライニング
11と共にブレーキデイスク7へ運動を続ける。
At this time, the pressure that exists in the chamber 23 and acts against the force of the spring 22 during normal driving and when the service brake system is operated is removed via the connection port 23a, so that the stress of the spring 22 is reduced. , on one side, the annular piston 18 is pressed by the ring 18a, the brake ring 1
0 and lining 12 against the brake disc 8, and on the other side the annular piston 1
7 moves towards the annular cylinder 16, which, together with the brake ring 9 and the lining 11, continues its movement towards the brake disc 7.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本発明によるデイスクブレーキの断面図で
ある。 16……環状シリンダ、17,18……環状ピ
ストン、18a……ピストン部分(押圧環)、1
9……常用ブレーキ室(環状室)、22a……第
1の室、22……ばね、23……第2の室(環状
室)。
The figure is a sectional view of a disc brake according to the invention. 16... Annular cylinder, 17, 18... Annular piston, 18a... Piston part (pressing ring), 1
9... Service brake chamber (annular chamber), 22a... First chamber, 22... Spring, 23... Second chamber (annular chamber).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 環状シリンダと、この環状シリンダ内で互い
に別々に軸線方向に自由に移動可能な2つの環状
ピストンとを備え、一方の環状ピストンが環状シ
リンダと共に常用ブレーキ室を形成しているもの
において、一方の環状ピストンとしての外側環状
ピストン17内に、他方の環状ピストンとしての
内側環状ピストン18が軸線方向に自由に移動可
能に設けられて、外側環状ピストン17と共に第
1の室22aを形成し、この第1の室22a内
に、外側環状ピストン17と内側環状ピストン1
8とをブレーキ操作方向に互いに押し離すばね2
2が設けられ、外側環状ピストン17とばね22
から遠い方にある内側環状ピストン18の側との
間に、圧力を供給可能な第2の室23が設けら
れ、この第2の室23へ圧力を加えるとき、外側
環状ピストン17と内側環状ピストン18が、ば
ね22の力とは逆向きに荷重をかけられ、内側環
状ピストン18の制動運動を伝達するピストン部
分18aが、第2の室23を貫通していることを
特徴とする、圧力媒体により操作されるデイスク
ブレーキ。
1 An annular cylinder comprising an annular cylinder and two annular pistons that are freely movable in the axial direction separately from each other within the annular cylinder, one of the annular pistons forming a service brake chamber together with the annular cylinder; Inside the outer annular piston 17 as an annular piston, an inner annular piston 18 as the other annular piston is provided so as to be freely movable in the axial direction and together with the outer annular piston 17 forms a first chamber 22a. In the chamber 22a of 1, an outer annular piston 17 and an inner annular piston 1 are placed.
8 and the spring 2 that pushes them apart from each other in the direction of brake operation.
2 is provided with an outer annular piston 17 and a spring 22
A second chamber 23 capable of supplying pressure is provided between the side of the inner annular piston 18 that is farthest from the outer annular piston 17 and the inner annular piston 18 . 18 is loaded in a direction opposite to the force of the spring 22 and is characterized in that a piston part 18a passing through the second chamber 23 transmits the braking movement of the inner annular piston 18 Disc brake operated by.
JP60026647A 1976-11-04 1985-02-15 Disk brake operated by pressure medium Granted JPS6117729A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2650490.5 1976-11-04
DE2650490A DE2650490C2 (en) 1976-11-04 1976-11-04 Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6117729A JPS6117729A (en) 1986-01-25
JPS6153565B2 true JPS6153565B2 (en) 1986-11-18

Family

ID=5992408

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12415377A Pending JPS5357364A (en) 1976-11-04 1977-10-18 Disk brake operated by pressure medium for automobile
JP60026647A Granted JPS6117729A (en) 1976-11-04 1985-02-15 Disk brake operated by pressure medium

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12415377A Pending JPS5357364A (en) 1976-11-04 1977-10-18 Disk brake operated by pressure medium for automobile

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5357364A (en)
AT (1) AT373370B (en)
DE (1) DE2650490C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2370194A2 (en)
GB (1) GB1545419A (en)
IT (1) IT1147796B (en)
NL (1) NL7711311A (en)
PL (1) PL117548B3 (en)
SE (1) SE416492B (en)
SU (1) SU683643A3 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62183067U (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-20
JP2022076984A (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-20 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Thrust braking device and turning workbench using it
JP2023036219A (en) * 2021-09-02 2023-03-14 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Normally-closed type brake device and rotary workbench using the same

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3274673D1 (en) * 1981-09-09 1987-01-22 Bendix Ltd Actuator for brakes or the like
DE3224877A1 (en) * 1982-07-03 1984-01-05 Hermann Dr.-Ing. 3302 Cremlingen Klaue Hydraulically or pneumatically actuated full-lining disc brake, in particular for motor vehicles
DE3732761A1 (en) * 1986-09-30 1988-03-31 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen VEHICLE TRANSMISSION WITH INTEGRATED BRAKE
DE102007010398A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Ortlinghaus-Werke Gmbh safety brake
CN103994163A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-20 山东海工机械有限公司 Hydraulic anti-lock brake wheel cylinder and braking system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2201734A5 (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-04-26 Kiaue Hermann
DE2441605C2 (en) * 1974-08-30 1986-03-20 Hermann Dr.-Ing. 3302 Cremlingen Klaue Hydraulically or pneumatically operated full-pad disc brakes, in particular for motor vehicles
DE2510193A1 (en) * 1975-03-08 1976-09-16 Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh PRESSURE-ACTUATED DISC BRAKE, IN PARTICULAR FOR VEHICLES

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62183067U (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-20
JP2022076984A (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-20 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Thrust braking device and turning workbench using it
JP2023036219A (en) * 2021-09-02 2023-03-14 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Normally-closed type brake device and rotary workbench using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL201841A1 (en) 1978-05-08
SE7710770L (en) 1978-05-05
NL7711311A (en) 1978-05-08
IT1147796B (en) 1986-11-26
ATA705377A (en) 1983-05-15
FR2370194A2 (en) 1978-06-02
FR2370194B2 (en) 1981-06-12
JPS6117729A (en) 1986-01-25
AT373370B (en) 1984-01-10
JPS5357364A (en) 1978-05-24
GB1545419A (en) 1979-05-10
SE416492B (en) 1981-01-05
DE2650490A1 (en) 1978-05-11
SU683643A3 (en) 1979-08-30
PL117548B3 (en) 1981-08-31
DE2650490C2 (en) 1986-06-05

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