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JPS6213407B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6213407B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6213407B2
JPS6213407B2 JP9850283A JP9850283A JPS6213407B2 JP S6213407 B2 JPS6213407 B2 JP S6213407B2 JP 9850283 A JP9850283 A JP 9850283A JP 9850283 A JP9850283 A JP 9850283A JP S6213407 B2 JPS6213407 B2 JP S6213407B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
slag
converter
mgo
molten slag
refractory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP9850283A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59222517A (en
Inventor
Kazuo Hamai
Hiroyuki Ishimatsu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP9850283A priority Critical patent/JPS59222517A/en
Publication of JPS59222517A publication Critical patent/JPS59222517A/en
Publication of JPS6213407B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6213407B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/42Constructional features of converters
    • C21C5/44Refractory linings
    • C21C5/441Equipment used for making or repairing linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1636Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は、スラグを内張り補修材として用いる
転炉内張りの補修方法に関する。 〔技術的背景〕 転炉の内張り損傷部の補修方法の一つとして、
転炉精錬時の溶融スラグにMgOを富化させてこ
れを補修面にコーテイングするスラグコーテイン
グ法がある。 この方法は、出鋼後、排滓前に転炉内張り耐火
物の骨材組成であるドロマイト等のマグネシア、
カルシアを含有する耐火性原料をスラグ中に投入
して、これら組成を富化したのち、炉体を傾動さ
せ損傷炉壁に付着させるものである。 この耐火性原料は、常温で投入されるため、残
存スラグの温度が急激に低下し流動性が低下する
ので、おのずから高耐火性原料の投入量は制限さ
れ、耐火物材料による充分な補修効果を挙げてい
ないのが現状である。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は、かかる従来のスラグコーテイングの
問題点を解決したもので、スラグの内張り補修材
としての改質法を提供することを目的とする。 〔発明の構成〕 かかる本発明の目的は、転炉出鋼後、排滓に際
して、スラグを約1/3量炉内に残存させ、これに
スラグ面に指向させた高温の火焔中に、富化すべ
き補修用耐火物粉末を供給し、高温に加熱され少
なくとも部分的に溶融されたた粉末をスラグ中に
吹付け添加することによつて達成される。 吹付けに当つては、炭化水素系の燃料、例えば
プロパンあるいは、オイルと酸素を火焔発生剤と
する通常の溶射補修に用いる溶射機が利用でき
る。 耐火物粉末としては、転炉の内張材と同質の耐
火物として、MgO粒、ドロマイト粒、石灰石粒
等の通常転炉の補修材を使用する。 また、耐火物の粉末は、スラグへの富化作用を
効率的に行わせるために、火焔中で少くとも部分
的に溶融する程度の大きさであることが好ましい
が、完全に溶融した状態で添加される必要はな
い。通常の溶射機を使用する場合には、その火焔
の加熱能力から10〜500μのものが使用される。 添加される耐火物粉末は、溶融状態あるいは、
高温に加熱された状態でスラグ中に添加されるた
めに、スラグ温度は急激に低下せずに、補修材と
しての耐火物成分を任意量添加でき、しかも、耐
火物補修材によつて富化したスラグの流動性は充
分に維持できる。したがつて、出滓後、比較的長
時間経過した後でも、転炉を傾動させるだけで、
内張り損傷部位を補修することができる。 〔実施例〕 本発明の具体的な態様と効果を実施例によつて
説明する。 添付図に示す170トン容量の転炉1において、
出鋼後、精錬時に発生した約10トンのスラグのう
ち約3トンのスラグ2を炉内に残存させた。台車
3に取付けたランス4を炉内に挿入して先端のバ
ーナ5をスラグ表面から約2000mmの所に位置せし
めた。オイル1700/時、酸素3200Nm3/時をバ
ーナ5に供給し、高温火焔を形成させ、同時にラ
ンス4の後端から粒度10μ〜5mmのMgO 95重量
%、CaO 2.0重量%、SiO2 1.0重量%、Al2O3
0.5重量%、Fe2O3 0.5重量%の組成を有する海水
マグ粉末を6トン/時の供給速度で供給して先端
の火焔中で加熱しつつ吹き付けた。これによつ
て、前記の海水マグ粉末を吹付け時間約20分間で
2000Kgスラグ中へ投入でき、スラグ中のMgO量
は45重量%に富化できた。しかもスラグ温度は、
出鋼直後1600℃であつたが、溶射吹付けによつて
スラグ温度低下は認められず良好な流動性を示し
た。そして、転炉1を直立することによつて、
MgOを富化したスラグを流動させて、損傷部位
にコーテイングできた。 これに対し、同条件の約3トンのスラグ中に2
トンの常温のドロマイト、マグネシア粒等の耐火
物粉末を投入すると約20秒でスラグは流動不能と
なつた。スラグの流動性を維持してコーテイング
可能にするための投入量は300Kgであり、スラグ
中のMgO含有量は約10重量%にすぎず、内張り
のコーテイングとしては耐食性、耐スポーリング
性ともに不充分であつた。 前記の本発明によるコーテイングは、上記の従
来法によるものと対比して約3倍の耐用性を示し
た。 下表に前記本発明の実施例によつて得たコーテ
イング層の成分を前記の従来法と比較して示す。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for repairing a converter lining using slag as a lining repair material. [Technical background] As one of the methods for repairing the damaged lining of a converter,
There is a slag coating method that enriches MgO in the molten slag produced during converter refining and coats the repaired surface with this. In this method, magnesia such as dolomite, which is the aggregate composition of the refractory lining of the converter, is
A refractory raw material containing calcia is introduced into the slag to enrich its composition, and then the furnace body is tilted to deposit it on the damaged furnace wall. Since this refractory raw material is input at room temperature, the temperature of the remaining slag will drop rapidly and its fluidity will decrease, so naturally the amount of highly refractory raw material input is limited, and the sufficient repair effect of the refractory material cannot be achieved. The current situation is that it is not listed. [Object of the Invention] The present invention solves the problems of conventional slag coating, and aims to provide a method for modifying slag as a lining repair material. [Structure of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to leave about 1/3 of the slag in the furnace after steel tapping in the converter and to remove rich slag from the slag in a high-temperature flame directed toward the slag surface. This is achieved by supplying the repair refractory powder to be heated and spraying the powder, which has been heated to a high temperature and at least partially melted, into the slag. For spraying, a thermal spray machine used for normal thermal spray repair using a hydrocarbon fuel such as propane or oil and oxygen as flame generators can be used. As the refractory powder, normal converter repair materials such as MgO grains, dolomite grains, and limestone grains are used as refractories of the same quality as the converter lining material. In addition, in order to efficiently enrich the slag, the refractory powder is preferably large enough to at least partially melt in the flame, but it should not be completely melted. It does not need to be added. When using a normal thermal spraying machine, a flame with a heating capacity of 10 to 500μ is used. The added refractory powder is in a molten state or
Since it is added to the slag while it is heated to a high temperature, any amount of refractory components can be added as a repair material without causing a sudden drop in the slag temperature. The fluidity of the slag can be maintained sufficiently. Therefore, even after a relatively long period of time has elapsed after slag has been tapped, simply tilting the converter will
Damaged areas on the lining can be repaired. [Example] Specific aspects and effects of the present invention will be explained by examples. In the converter 1 with a capacity of 170 tons shown in the attached diagram,
After tapping, about 3 tons of slag 2 out of about 10 tons of slag generated during refining remained in the furnace. The lance 4 attached to the cart 3 was inserted into the furnace, and the burner 5 at the tip was positioned about 2000 mm from the slag surface. Oil 1700/hour and oxygen 3200Nm 3 /hour are supplied to the burner 5 to form a high-temperature flame, and at the same time from the rear end of the lance 4 95% by weight of MgO, 2.0% by weight of CaO, 1.0% by weight of SiO 2 with a particle size of 10μ to 5mm. , Al2O3
Seawater mag powder having a composition of 0.5% by weight and 0.5% by weight of Fe 2 O 3 was supplied at a feeding rate of 6 tons/hour and sprayed while being heated in a flame at the tip. As a result, the above seawater mag powder can be sprayed in about 20 minutes.
It was possible to charge 2000 kg of slag, and the amount of MgO in the slag was enriched to 45% by weight. Moreover, the slag temperature is
Although the temperature was 1600°C immediately after tapping, no decrease in slag temperature was observed due to thermal spraying, and good fluidity was exhibited. Then, by standing the converter 1 upright,
The MgO-enriched slag could be flowed and coated on the damaged area. On the other hand, in approximately 3 tons of slag under the same conditions, 2
When tons of refractory powder such as dolomite and magnesia grains at room temperature were added, the slag became unflowable in about 20 seconds. The amount of input to maintain the fluidity of the slag to make it coatable is 300 kg, and the MgO content in the slag is only about 10% by weight, which is insufficient for both corrosion resistance and spalling resistance as a lining coating. It was hot. The coating according to the invention described above exhibited approximately three times the durability compared to the coating according to the conventional method described above. The table below shows the components of the coating layer obtained by the embodiment of the present invention in comparison with that of the conventional method. 【table】

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

添付図は本発明の実施態様を示す図である。 The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 転炉精錬時の溶融スラグの一部を出鋼後炉内
に一部残存させ、該残存溶融スラグに対して
MgOを主成分とする粉末耐火物を溶射吹込みし
て溶融スラグのMgOを富化した後、該MgO富化
溶融スラグを転炉内面にコーテイングすることを
特徴とする転炉の補修方法。
1. A part of the molten slag during converter refining is left in the furnace after steel tapping, and the remaining molten slag is
1. A method for repairing a converter, which comprises enriching MgO in molten slag by thermal spraying a powder refractory containing MgO as a main component, and then coating the inner surface of the converter with the MgO-enriched molten slag.
JP9850283A 1983-06-01 1983-06-01 Repairing method of converter Granted JPS59222517A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9850283A JPS59222517A (en) 1983-06-01 1983-06-01 Repairing method of converter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9850283A JPS59222517A (en) 1983-06-01 1983-06-01 Repairing method of converter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59222517A JPS59222517A (en) 1984-12-14
JPS6213407B2 true JPS6213407B2 (en) 1987-03-26

Family

ID=14221411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9850283A Granted JPS59222517A (en) 1983-06-01 1983-06-01 Repairing method of converter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59222517A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6371808U (en) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-13

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104673966A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-06-03 河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司 Method for rapidly maintaining converter lining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6371808U (en) * 1986-10-28 1988-05-13

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59222517A (en) 1984-12-14

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