JPS6217218B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6217218B2 JPS6217218B2 JP918679A JP918679A JPS6217218B2 JP S6217218 B2 JPS6217218 B2 JP S6217218B2 JP 918679 A JP918679 A JP 918679A JP 918679 A JP918679 A JP 918679A JP S6217218 B2 JPS6217218 B2 JP S6217218B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- printing plate
- fine powder
- heat
- photosensitive
- photosensitive printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/115—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having supports or layers with means for obtaining a screen effect or for obtaining better contact in vacuum printing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、感光性印刷版の製造方法に関する。
詳しくは、密着焼付時の真空密着性に優れた感光
性印刷版を印刷特性に悪影響を及ぼすことなく製
造することができ、特に真空密着性改善のために
印刷版表面に熱融着する微粉末の加熱工程の保守
および管理(熱コントロール)が容易であつて、
感光性印刷版支持体の厚み不揃い等によつて影響
を受けることなく、且つ加熱による印刷版の皺の
発生等を防止して微粉末を均一に印刷版表面に熱
融着させることができる感光性印刷版の製造方法
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing photosensitive printing plates.
Specifically, photosensitive printing plates with excellent vacuum adhesion during contact baking can be manufactured without adversely affecting printing characteristics, and in particular, fine powder that is heat-fused to the printing plate surface to improve vacuum adhesion is used. maintenance and management (thermal control) of the heating process is easy;
A photosensitive material that can uniformly heat-fuse fine powder onto the surface of a printing plate without being affected by uneven thickness of the photosensitive printing plate support, and preventing the generation of wrinkles on the printing plate due to heating. The present invention relates to a method for producing a printing plate.
従来、感光性印刷版にフイルム原板を密着焼付
けするには、一般に真空焼枠を用い焼枠のガラス
板とゴムシートとの間にフイルム原板と感光性印
刷版とを重ねて置き、ガラス板とゴムシートとの
間を真空にしてフイルム原板と感光性印刷版とを
密着させる方法(真空密着法という)が用いられ
ている。この真空密着法において、密着すべき面
全面にわたつて十分な密着状態を短時間に得るた
めの種々の手段が知られている。 Conventionally, in order to closely bake a film base plate onto a photosensitive printing plate, a vacuum baking frame was generally used, and the film base plate and photosensitive printing plate were stacked between the glass plate and rubber sheet of the printing frame, and the glass plate and A method (referred to as a vacuum contact method) is used in which the film original plate and the photosensitive printing plate are brought into close contact with each other by creating a vacuum between them and the rubber sheet. In this vacuum adhesion method, various means are known for achieving sufficient adhesion over the entire surface to be adhered in a short time.
すなわち、例えば、特開昭50−125805号公報に
は、マツト層を表面に設けた感光性印刷版が開示
されている。この方法により真空密着性は改良さ
れるが、感光層側の表面に設けられたマツト層は
現像液の浸透を妨げ、現像性を悪化させると共
に、現像後に画線部にその一部が残存してインキ
に対する親和性を阻害する傾向があり、更にマツ
ト層が現像液に溶解して現像液を疲労させる傾向
も大きい。また、特開昭51−111102号公報には、
微小パターン状に塗布層を表面に設けた感光性印
刷版が開示されている。この方法により、現像性
に対する悪影響(現像の遅れ)については上記の
マツト層を設ける方法より改善されるものの、疲
労した現像液で現像した場合に微小パターンの塗
布層が完全に除去されずいわゆる「地汚れ」を生
ずる傾向があり、また十分な真空密着性を得るに
は多量のバインダー乃至マツト剤を必要とし、現
像液を疲労させ易いし、さらに塗布層を設けるた
めの装置、工程が複雑で塗布コストが高くなるほ
か、感光層の組成、厚さ、表面物性等によつては
微小パターンの塗布層を塗布できない場合があ
る。また、特開昭51−98505号公報には、真空密
着性を改善するための塗布層がフイルム原板を汚
すことを解決するため離型性を有するワツクス状
または微粉末状樹脂を塗布する方法が開示されて
いる。しかしながら、該塗布層は感光性印刷版の
表面に強固に接着せず脱落し易く、強固に接着さ
せるために全面的に均一に塗布すると現像液の浸
透を妨げる欠点があるばかりでなく、このワツク
ス状または微粉末状樹脂塗布層を設けるための塗
布装置および工程が複雑であつて塗布コストが高
くなるし、製造上の保守および管理が困難である
という欠点がある。 That is, for example, JP-A-50-125805 discloses a photosensitive printing plate provided with a matte layer on its surface. Although vacuum adhesion is improved by this method, the matte layer provided on the surface of the photosensitive layer prevents the developer from penetrating and deteriorates developability, and a part of it remains in the image area after development. This tends to impair the affinity for ink, and the matte layer also tends to dissolve in the developer and fatigue the developer. Also, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 51-111102,
A photosensitive printing plate having a coating layer provided on its surface in the form of a minute pattern is disclosed. Although this method improves the adverse effect on developability (delay in development) compared to the above-mentioned method of providing a matte layer, the coated layer of the minute pattern is not completely removed when developed with a tired developer, so-called " Furthermore, a large amount of binder or matting agent is required to obtain sufficient vacuum adhesion, which tends to fatigue the developer, and the equipment and process for forming the coating layer are complicated. In addition to increasing the coating cost, it may not be possible to coat a coating layer with a minute pattern depending on the composition, thickness, surface properties, etc. of the photosensitive layer. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-98505 discloses a method of applying a wax-like or finely powdered resin having mold releasability in order to solve the problem that the coating layer for improving vacuum adhesion stains the film original plate. Disclosed. However, this coating layer does not adhere firmly to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate and easily falls off, and if it is applied uniformly over the entire surface to ensure strong adhesion, it not only has the disadvantage of impeding the penetration of the developer, but also The disadvantages are that the coating equipment and process for providing the solid or fine powder resin coating layer are complicated, resulting in high coating costs and difficult manufacturing maintenance and management.
一方、密着焼付工程の前に感光性印刷版の感光
性層側表面にタルクのような固体粉末を機械的手
段によつて感光性印刷版の表面に散布し、付着さ
せる(パウダリングという)方法が印刷雑誌53
(10)、23(1970)、井上、飯野、印刷情報、33(11)、
90(1973)、石山等に開示されている。このパウ
ダリングは印刷物の裏うつり防止用の粉末や市販
のタルク等をスプレーガンやパフ等で散布するだ
けの簡易な方法で真空密着性を改善すると共に前
記従来例にみられる現像性の問題、地汚れ、ある
いは製造上の問題等を解決できるが、次のような
欠点も有している。すなわち、一般にパウダリン
グは感光性印刷版の使用に際して適用されること
が多く、パウダリング操作により、製版作業室に
固体粉末が飛散して作業環境を汚し、製版工程に
種々の支障を生ぜしめるだけでなく、作業環境衝
生上からも好ましくなくまたパウダリング工程後
に必要とされる周辺の機器の清掃も能率上無視で
きない問題である。またパウダリングされた感光
性印刷版上の固体粉末は取扱い中に脱落し易く、
周辺を汚す原因になると共にそのため予期した真
空密着性が得られないことがある。 On the other hand, there is a method in which solid powder such as talc is dispersed and adhered to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate by mechanical means on the photosensitive layer side surface of the photosensitive printing plate before the contact baking process (referred to as powdering). There are 53 printed magazines
(10), 23 (1970), Inoue, Iino, Printing Information, 33(11),
90 (1973), disclosed in Ishiyama et al. This powdering improves vacuum adhesion by simply applying powder to prevent back transfer of printed matter or commercially available talc with a spray gun or puff, and also solves the developability problem seen in the conventional example. Although it can solve problems such as background stains and manufacturing problems, it also has the following drawbacks. In other words, powdering is generally applied when using photosensitive printing plates, and the powdering operation scatters solid powder into the plate-making work room, polluting the work environment and causing various problems in the plate-making process. Moreover, it is unfavorable from the viewpoint of working environment, and cleaning of peripheral equipment required after the powdering process is a problem that cannot be ignored in terms of efficiency. In addition, the solid powder on powdered photosensitive printing plates easily falls off during handling.
This may cause contamination of the surrounding area, and as a result, the expected vacuum adhesion may not be obtained.
そこで、本発明者等は、パウダリングされた固
体粉末を感光性印刷版表面に固着させることによ
り、従来のパウダリング法の前記欠点を解決する
ことを考え、この固体粉末を印刷版表面に固着さ
せるための熱融着方法についての研究を続けた。
その結果、固体粉末を印刷版表面に熱融着する方
法として、熱風あるいは赤外線ヒーター等による
熱輻射を利用する場合は、熱融着に要する熱によ
つて感光性印刷版全体が高温となり感光層に悪影
響を及ぼすことがあるし、また製造設備上からみ
ても加熱工程の設備が大掛りとなり製造コストが
高くつくことになると共に、製造上の保守および
管理が複雑となるし、特に熱風を利用する場合
は、印刷版表面に分散付着された固体粉末が熱風
によつて飛散するため予期する真空密着性が得ら
れなかつたり、あるいは該熱風による飛散を予想
して多めの固体粉末を感光性印刷版に予じめ付着
させておくと、予想以上の固体粉末が印刷版表面
に熱融着されて印刷特性に悪影響を生じたりする
ことがあることも判明した。一方、固体粉末を印
刷版表面に熱融着する他の方法として加熱ロール
等による熱伝導を利用する場合は、固体粉末を溶
融させるだけでよく、印刷版全体を高温にする必
要がないため加熱工程の設備が安価となる反面、
固体粉末に熱伝導する加熱ロールをこの固体粉末
に接触させる必要があるため、熱溶融した固体粉
末の一部分が加熱ロールに融着して均一量の固体
粉末が印刷版表面に熱融着せず、予期する真空密
着性が得られない感光性印刷版部分と、真空密着
性が得られるが予定以上の固体粉末の熱融着によ
り印刷特性に悪影響を生じる感光性印刷版部分と
が無差別に混じつたものが得られ、このため加熱
工程の保守および管理が著しく困難になることが
判明した。また、この点を解決できる加熱ロール
を用いた場合でも次のような問題点があることが
判つた。即ち、感光性印刷版の支持体として一般
に使用されているアルミニウム板は、製造される
過程の延伸工程において巾手方向に板厚むらが発
生し易く、巾手方向の中央部分が薄く延びた状態
となる傾向がある。こうした事が原因で熱融着性
微粉末を該支持体を用いた感光性印刷版の表面に
熱融着させる際、巾手方向の中央部分に融着不良
を生じて予期する真空密着性が得られない場合が
あること、並びにこの欠点を解決するために加熱
ロールの温度を高温にすると感光性印刷版の巾手
方向の両側部分の感光層に加熱による悪影響が生
じたり、感光性印刷版に皺が生じたりすることが
判明した。 Therefore, the present inventors thought of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional powdering method by fixing the powdered solid powder to the surface of the printing plate. Continued research on heat fusion methods to achieve this goal.
As a result, when hot air or thermal radiation from an infrared heater is used as a method of thermally fusing solid powder to the surface of a printing plate, the entire photosensitive printing plate becomes high temperature due to the heat required for thermal fusing, and the photosensitive layer In addition, from the viewpoint of manufacturing equipment, the heating process equipment is large-scale, which increases manufacturing costs, and maintenance and management during manufacturing is complicated. In this case, the expected vacuum adhesion may not be obtained because the solid powder dispersed and adhered to the surface of the printing plate is scattered by the hot air, or a large amount of solid powder is used for photosensitive printing in anticipation of the scattering by the hot air. It has also been found that if the solid powder is attached to the plate in advance, a larger amount of solid powder than expected may be thermally fused to the surface of the printing plate, which may adversely affect the printing properties. On the other hand, when using heat conduction using a heating roll, etc. as another method for thermally fusing solid powder to the surface of a printing plate, it is only necessary to melt the solid powder and there is no need to heat the entire printing plate. While process equipment becomes cheaper,
Because it is necessary to bring a heating roll that conducts heat to the solid powder into contact with the solid powder, a portion of the heat-molten solid powder is fused to the heating roll, and a uniform amount of solid powder is not thermally fused to the surface of the printing plate. Parts of the photosensitive printing plate where the expected vacuum adhesion cannot be obtained are mixed indiscriminately with parts of the photosensitive printing plate which can obtain the vacuum adhesion but whose printing characteristics are adversely affected by the thermal fusion of solid powder that is greater than expected. It has been found that the maintenance and control of the heating process becomes extremely difficult. Furthermore, it has been found that even when a heating roll that can solve this problem is used, the following problems still occur. In other words, aluminum plates, which are generally used as supports for photosensitive printing plates, tend to have uneven thickness in the width direction during the stretching process during the manufacturing process, resulting in a state in which the central portion in the width direction is thinly stretched. There is a tendency to Due to this, when heat-sealing fine powder is heat-sealed to the surface of a photosensitive printing plate using the support, fusing failure occurs at the center in the width direction, resulting in poor vacuum adhesion. In order to solve this problem, if the temperature of the heating roll is raised to a high temperature, the photosensitive layer on both sides of the photosensitive printing plate in the width direction may be adversely affected by heating, and the photosensitive printing plate may It was found that wrinkles may appear on the skin.
本発明は叙上の知見に基ずいて成されたもので
あつて、本発明の第1の目的は、真空密着性を向
上する固体粉末が感光性印刷版表面に確固に熱融
着されて、従来のパウダリング法の如く取扱中に
上記粉末が脱落することがない感光性印刷版の製
造方法を提供することである。 The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the first object of the present invention is to firmly heat-fuse a solid powder that improves vacuum adhesion to the surface of a photosensitive printing plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate in which the powder does not fall off during handling as in the conventional powdering method.
本発明の第2の目的は、密着焼付時の真空密着
性に優れた感光性印刷版をその印刷特性に悪影響
を及ぼすことなく製造することができる感光性印
刷版の製造方法を提供することである。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate that can produce a photosensitive printing plate with excellent vacuum adhesion during contact printing without adversely affecting its printing properties. be.
本発明の第3の目的は、固体粉末を熱融着させ
る加熱工程において熱風や赤外線ヒーター等の熱
輻射の如く印刷版全体を高温にすることがなく、
このため感光層に悪影響を及ぼすことがない感光
性印刷版の製造方法を提供することである。 A third object of the present invention is to avoid raising the entire printing plate to a high temperature by using hot air or thermal radiation such as an infrared heater in the heating process for thermally fusing solid powder.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate that does not adversely affect the photosensitive layer.
本発明の第4の目的は、固体粉末を熱融着させ
る加熱工程において感光性印刷版の表面に均一量
になるように熱融着させることができ、均一品質
の印刷版を得ることができる感光性印刷版の製造
方法を提供することである。 A fourth object of the present invention is to be able to heat-fuse a solid powder in a uniform amount on the surface of a photosensitive printing plate in the heating process to heat-fuse it, and to obtain a printing plate of uniform quality. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a photosensitive printing plate.
本発明の第5の目的は、感光性印刷版支持体の
板厚むら等に影響されることなく、且つ感光層に
悪影響を及ぼすことなく、固体粉末を均一に熱融
着できる感光性印刷版の製造方法を提供すること
である。 A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive printing plate that can uniformly heat-fuse solid powder without being affected by plate thickness unevenness of the photosensitive printing plate support and without adversely affecting the photosensitive layer. An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method.
本発明の第6の目的は、印刷版表面に熱融着す
る微粉末の融着可能な温度のコントロールが容易
である感光性印刷版の製造方法を提供することで
ある。 A sixth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate in which the temperature at which fine powder can be thermally fused to the surface of the printing plate can be easily controlled.
本発明の第7の目的は、加熱工程によつて感光
性印刷版に皺が発生するのを防止すると共に、こ
れによつて生じる固体粉末の熱融着むらを防止す
ることができる感光性印刷版の製造方法を提供す
ることである。 A seventh object of the present invention is to prevent wrinkles from forming on a photosensitive printing plate due to a heating process, and to prevent uneven thermal fusion of solid powder caused by this. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a plate.
本発明の第8の目的は、製造設備上からみても
簡単な且つ安価な加熱装置を用いて、製造コスト
が安価に済む感光性印刷版の製造方法を提供する
ことである。 The eighth object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a photosensitive printing plate that uses a heating device that is simple and inexpensive from the viewpoint of manufacturing equipment, and that can be manufactured at low manufacturing cost.
本発明の第9の目的は、製造に際して加熱工程
の保守および管理が容易であつて、大量の均一品
質の感光性印刷版を連続的に得ることができる感
光性印刷版の製造方法を提供することである。 A ninth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photosensitive printing plate, in which maintenance and control of the heating process during production is easy, and a large quantity of photosensitive printing plates of uniform quality can be continuously obtained. That's true.
本発明の上記目的および以下に述べられるその
他の目的は、感光性印刷版の表面に定方向径0.5
〜40μの熱融着性微粉末を1m2当り0.005〜0.5g
になるように供給し均一分散付着させると共に、
この微粉末の供給時または供給時の前もしくは後
において該感光性印刷版の裏面側を予熱ロールに
接触させて予熱した後、該感光性印刷版の表面側
を離型性の良い表面を有する加熱ロールに接触さ
せ、上記感光性印刷版表面に上記熱融着性微粉末
を熱融着させることによつて達成される。 The above object and other objects mentioned below of the present invention are to provide a surface of a photosensitive printing plate with a directional diameter of 0.5 mm.
0.005-0.5g of ~40μ heat-fusible fine powder per 1m2
In addition to supplying it so that it is evenly distributed and depositing it,
At the time of supplying the fine powder, or before or after supplying, the back side of the photosensitive printing plate is brought into contact with a preheating roll and preheated, and then the front side of the photosensitive printing plate has a surface with good mold releasability. This is achieved by bringing the heat-fusible fine powder into contact with a heating roll to heat-fuse the heat-fusible fine powder onto the surface of the photosensitive printing plate.
本発明の好ましい一実施態様によれば、図に示
す如く、連続的に定速度走行する感光性印刷版1
の裏面2A側を適当に加熱された予熱ロール4A
に接触させて予熱した後、印刷版1の表面2B
(感光層を有する面側)に、定方向径0.5〜40μの
熱融着性微粉末を粉体供給機3を用いて1m2当り
0.005〜0.5gになるように定量供給して均一に分
散付着させた後、離型性の良い表面を有する加熱
ロール4Bと断熱性の良い(および弾性の良い)
圧接ロール5との間を通過させ、この通過時に印
刷版1の表面2Bを上記加熱ロール4Bに圧接さ
せる。これによつて印刷版表面2Bに均一分散付
着されている熱融着性微粉末を溶融させ、印刷版
表面2Bに融着させる。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, a photosensitive printing plate 1 is continuously run at a constant speed.
Preheating roll 4A whose back side 2A side is appropriately heated
Surface 2B of printing plate 1 after being preheated by contacting with
(on the side with the photosensitive layer), heat-fusible fine powder with a directional diameter of 0.5 to 40 μ is applied per 1 m 2 using the powder feeder 3.
After supplying a fixed amount of 0.005 to 0.5 g and uniformly dispersing and adhering it, the heating roll 4B has a surface with good mold releasability and a roll with good heat insulation (and good elasticity).
The printing plate 1 is caused to pass between the printing plate 1 and the pressure roll 5, and during this passage, the surface 2B of the printing plate 1 is brought into pressure contact with the heating roll 4B. As a result, the heat-fusible fine powder uniformly dispersed and adhered to the printing plate surface 2B is melted and fused to the printing plate surface 2B.
なお、図中6は必要に応じて設けられたロール
であつて、離型性の良い表面を有する加熱ロール
4Bと断熱性の良い圧接ロール5との間を通過し
た印刷版1の表面を更に加熱ロール4Bに接触
(符号Aの部分)させるために設けられ、加熱ロ
ール4Bに対する印刷版表面の接触面積を大きく
することを目的としている。 In addition, 6 in the figure is a roll provided as necessary, and the surface of the printing plate 1 that has passed between the heating roll 4B having a surface with good mold releasability and the pressure roll 5 with good heat insulation property is further removed. It is provided to make contact with the heating roll 4B (portion A), and its purpose is to increase the contact area of the surface of the printing plate with the heating roll 4B.
上記本発明の好ましい一実施態様においては、
予熱ロール4Aが、熱融着性微粉末を印刷版表面
2Bに均一分散付着させる工程の前に設けられて
いる場合について述べたが、該予熱ロール4Aの
配設位置はこれに限定されず、加熱ロール4Bに
印刷版が接触する前であればいずれの位置であつ
てもよく、上記微粉末の供給工程の後であつても
よいし、また同時であつてもよい。また、予熱ロ
ール4Aは図示の如く単数である必要はなく、必
要に応じて複数本設けてもよい。この複数本の予
熱ロール4Aを配設する場合も、それぞれの予熱
ロール4Aの配設位置は限定されない。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Although the case has been described in which the preheating roll 4A is provided before the step of uniformly dispersing and adhering the heat-fusible fine powder to the printing plate surface 2B, the location of the preheating roll 4A is not limited to this, It may be placed at any position before the printing plate comes into contact with the heating roll 4B, after the fine powder supply step, or at the same time. Furthermore, the number of preheating rolls 4A does not need to be singular as shown in the drawings, and a plurality of preheating rolls may be provided as necessary. Even when the plurality of preheating rolls 4A are arranged, the arrangement position of each preheating roll 4A is not limited.
本発明に用いられる予熱ロール4Aは、次の工
程にある、離型性の良い表面を有する加熱ロール
4Bによる熱融着性微粉末の印刷版表面2Bに対
する熱融着を補助すると共に、加熱ロール4Bに
よつて印刷版表面2Bが急激に加熱され感光性印
刷版そのものが熱膨張を起こして好ましくない結
果を生じるのを防止することを目的の1つとする
ものであるから、予熱ロール4Aによる感光性印
刷版に対する加熱温度は、少なくとも加熱ロール
4Bによる加熱温度よりも低く設定されることが
望ましい。そして、本発明に用いられる予熱ロー
ル4Aによる加熱温度の上限は、前記本発明の諸
目的を達成するため、加熱ロール4Bに接触する
直前の印刷版表面温度が次の温度になるように制
限することが望ましい。即ち、用いられる熱融着
性微粉末の第2次転移点〔示差走査熱量計により
測定した(摂氏温度)値、以下同じ。〕に50℃を
加算した温度、より好ましくは微粉末の第2次転
移点に20℃を加算した温度までである。また、本
発明に用いられる予熱ロール4Aによる加熱温度
の下限は、前記本発明の諸目的を達成するため、
加熱ロール4Bに接触する直前の印刷版表面温度
が次の温度になるように制限することが望まし
い。即ち、用いられる熱融着性微粉末の第2次転
移点から30℃を減算した温度、より好ましくは微
粉末の第2次転移点から10℃を減算した温度まで
である。従つて、予熱ロール4Aによる加熱温度
は、上記下限〜上限温度の範囲内において、処方
すべき感光性印刷版の種類、感光層に対する影
響、用いられる微粉末の種類、量等に応じて適当
に定めることが望ましい。 The preheating roll 4A used in the present invention assists the heating roll 4B having a surface with good mold releasability in the next step in thermally fusing the heat-fusible fine powder to the printing plate surface 2B. One of the purposes is to prevent the printing plate surface 2B from being rapidly heated by the preheating roll 4B, causing thermal expansion of the photosensitive printing plate itself and causing undesirable results. It is desirable that the heating temperature for the printing plate be set at least lower than the heating temperature by the heating roll 4B. In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects of the present invention, the upper limit of the heating temperature by the preheating roll 4A used in the present invention is limited so that the surface temperature of the printing plate immediately before contacting the heating roll 4B becomes the following temperature. This is desirable. That is, the second transition point of the heat-fusible fine powder used (measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (in degrees Celsius); the same applies hereinafter). ] plus 50°C, more preferably up to the second transition point of the fine powder plus 20°C. Further, in order to achieve the various objects of the present invention, the lower limit of the heating temperature by the preheating roll 4A used in the present invention is set as follows:
It is desirable to limit the surface temperature of the printing plate immediately before contacting the heating roll 4B to the following temperature. That is, the temperature is the second transition point of the heat-fusible fine powder used minus 30°C, more preferably the second transition point of the fine powder minus 10°C. Therefore, the heating temperature by the preheating roll 4A should be adjusted appropriately within the range of the above lower limit to upper limit temperature, depending on the type of photosensitive printing plate to be formulated, the influence on the photosensitive layer, the type and amount of the fine powder used, etc. It is desirable to establish
本発明に用いられる熱融着性微粉末は、感光性
印刷版の感光性層側表面にパウダリングした後、
熱によつて該表面に熱融着しうるものであつて定
方向径が0.5〜40μのものであればよい。この熱
融着性微粉末は、感光層の第1次転移点(高化式
フローテスターにより測定した値)よりも低い第
1次転移点もしくは第2次転移点(示差走査熱量
計により測定した値)を有する物質または組成物
から物質的になる固体粉末、または該物質または
組成物で実質的に表面層が構成されたものが好ま
しく、より好ましくは該物質または組成物の第1
次転移点および第2次転移点が40℃よりも高く、
かつ該物質または組成物の第1次転移点または第
2次転移点が感光層の第1次転移点よりも低いも
のである。さらに、本発明においては、感光性印
刷版全体を高温に加熱することなく、感光性印刷
版の感光層側表面にパウダリングした熱融着性微
粉末のみを急激に加熱溶融させているために感光
層の第1次転移点よりも高い第1次転移点を有す
る熱融着性微粉末についても使用可能である。 After powdering the heat-fusible fine powder used in the present invention on the surface of the photosensitive layer side of the photosensitive printing plate,
Any material may be used as long as it can be thermally fused to the surface by heat and has a diameter in the fixed direction of 0.5 to 40 microns. This heat-fusible fine powder has a first-order transition point (a value measured by a differential scanning calorimeter) lower than the first-order transition point (a value measured by a Koka type flow tester) or a second-order transition point (a value measured by a differential scanning calorimeter) of the photosensitive layer. A solid powder consisting essentially of a substance or composition having a value of
The second-order transition point and the second-order transition point are higher than 40°C,
And the first-order transition point or second-order transition point of the substance or composition is lower than the first-order transition point of the photosensitive layer. Furthermore, in the present invention, only the heat-fusible fine powder powdered on the photosensitive layer side surface of the photosensitive printing plate is rapidly heated and melted without heating the entire photosensitive printing plate to a high temperature. It is also possible to use heat-fusible fine powders having a first-order transition point higher than the first-order transition point of the photosensitive layer.
好ましい具体例としては、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポ
リビニリデンクロライド、ポリエチレンオキサイ
ド、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリアクリル酸、
ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアクリル酸エステル、
ポリスチレンおよびポリスチレン誘導体およびこ
れらのモノマーの共重合体、ポリビニルメチルエ
ーテル、エポキシ樹脂、フエノール樹脂、ポリア
ミド、ポリビニルブチラール等が挙げられる。 Preferred specific examples include polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid,
polyacrylamide, polyacrylic ester,
Examples include polystyrene, polystyrene derivatives, copolymers of these monomers, polyvinyl methyl ether, epoxy resins, phenol resins, polyamides, polyvinyl butyral, and the like.
本発明に用いられる熱融着性微粉末は、感光性
印刷版の現像液に可溶なものが好ましい。例え
ば、珪酸塩等の強アルカリ性水溶液で処理するこ
とができる感光性印刷版にはヒドロキシエチルセ
ルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロー
ス、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリビニルピ
ロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル
酸、ポリアクリルエステル、ポリスチレン誘導体
及びアクリル酸又はフエノール性もしくはアルコ
ール性水酸基を有するポリアクリルエステル、ポ
リアクリルアミド、ポリスチレンを含む共重合体
ポリマー、フエノール樹脂等が好ましく適用され
る。アルコール類、グリコール類、ケトン類等の
有機溶媒を用いた環像液を使用する感光性印刷版
には、セルロース誘導体、ポリビニルピロリド
ン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポ
リビニリデンクロライド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリ
アクリルアミド、ポリアクリルエステル、ポリス
チレン、及びアクリル酸、アクリルアミド、アク
リルエステル、スチレンモノマーのうち2つ以上
からなる共重合体、エポキシ樹脂、フエノール樹
脂等が好ましく適用される。また、物体の表面を
粗面化するために一般に用いられるマツト剤とし
て広く知られているもの(例えば、シリカ、酸化
亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、アルミ
ナ、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン、
フエノール樹脂などの微細な固体粉末)の表面を
上記の熱融着性微粉末用材料で包みこんだものを
用いてもよい。 The heat-fusible fine powder used in the present invention is preferably one that is soluble in a developer for photosensitive printing plates. For example, photosensitive printing plates that can be treated with strong alkaline aqueous solutions such as silicates include hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic ester, polystyrene derivatives and acrylic acid. Alternatively, polyacrylic esters, polyacrylamides, copolymers containing polystyrene, phenolic resins, etc. having phenolic or alcoholic hydroxyl groups are preferably applied. Photosensitive printing plates that use ring image liquids using organic solvents such as alcohols, glycols, and ketones include cellulose derivatives, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Acrylamide, polyacrylic ester, polystyrene, copolymers of two or more of acrylic acid, acrylamide, acrylic ester, and styrene monomers, epoxy resins, phenolic resins, and the like are preferably used. In addition, matting agents that are widely used to roughen the surface of objects (for example, silica, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, alumina, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene,
A material in which the surface of a fine solid powder such as a phenol resin is wrapped in the above heat-fusible fine powder material may also be used.
本発明において感光性印刷版表面に供給される
熱融着性微粉末は、その定方向径が0.5〜40μの
もの(より好ましくはその定方向径が1〜17μの
もの)に限られる。すなわち、定方向径が0.5μ
未満の熱融着性微粉末では真空密着性の向上がほ
とんどみられず、且つ定方向径が40μより大きい
熱融着性微粉末では小さい網点の再現性が悪化す
る。 In the present invention, the heat-fusible fine powder supplied to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate is limited to a powder having a diameter in the direction of 0.5 to 40 μm (more preferably a diameter in the direction of 1 to 17 μm). That is, the diameter in the fixed direction is 0.5μ
When the heat-fusible fine powder has a diameter of less than 40 μm, there is almost no improvement in vacuum adhesion, and when the diameter in the fixed direction is larger than 40 μm, the reproducibility of small halftone dots deteriorates.
本発明に用いられる熱融着性微粉末の粒径を上
記の範囲に揃えるには、一般に知られている分級
方法に従えばよい。また、用いられる熱融着性微
粉末の形状は上記定方向径範囲のものであれば特
に限定はされず、球形のもの、前記した微粉末材
料であつてボールミル、ジエツトミル等で粉砕さ
れ不定形になつたもの等を用いることができる。 In order to adjust the particle size of the heat-fusible fine powder used in the present invention within the above-mentioned range, a generally known classification method may be followed. Further, the shape of the heat-fusible fine powder used is not particularly limited as long as it has a diameter within the above-mentioned direction, and may be spherical or the above-mentioned fine powder material crushed into an irregular shape by a ball mill, jet mill, etc. You can use things that have become old.
本発明において感光性印刷版表面に供給される
熱融着性微粉末の量は、感光性印刷版表面の1m2
当り0.005〜0.5gになるように均一に分散付着さ
れることを要する。けだし、1m2当り0.5gより
多い微粉末を印刷版表面に融着させると小さい網
点の再現性が悪化し、且つ1m2当り0.005g未満
の微粉末を融着させたのでは真空密着性の改善が
十分ではないからである。本発明法に従えば、前
記量になるように印刷版表面に均一分散付着され
た熱融着性微粉末は、離型性の良い加熱ロールと
の接触によつてほとんどそのままの量で印刷版表
面に熱融着されるため、前記量の範囲内で印刷版
表面に均一分散付着させればよい。 In the present invention, the amount of heat-fusible fine powder supplied to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate is 1 m 2 of the surface of the photosensitive printing plate.
It is required to be evenly distributed and deposited at 0.005 to 0.5 g per coat. However, if more than 0.5 g of fine powder per 1 m 2 is fused to the surface of the printing plate, the reproducibility of small halftone dots deteriorates, and if less than 0.005 g of fine powder is fused to the surface of the printing plate per 1 m 2 , the vacuum adhesion is poor. This is because the improvement in performance is not sufficient. According to the method of the present invention, the heat-fusible fine powder uniformly dispersed and adhered to the surface of the printing plate in the above amount is transferred to the printing plate in almost the same amount by contact with a heating roll having good mold releasability. Since it is thermally fused to the surface, it is sufficient to uniformly disperse and adhere it to the surface of the printing plate within the above-mentioned amount range.
本発明において前記量になるように熱融着性微
粉末を印刷版表面に均一に分散付着させるには、
前記粉体供給機を用いるほかに公知の方法、例え
ばJ.J.ソコル、RC.ヘンドリツクソン、プラスチ
ツクエンジニアリングハンドブツク、P.426、
P.431(1976)〔J.J.Sokol and R.C.Hendrickson
Plastic Eng.Handbook(1976)〕に記載されてい
るフルイダイズドベツド(Fluidized bed)静電
スプレー、静電フルイダイズドベツド等のほか、
エアスプレー、ブラシ、パフ等による方法を用い
ればよい。 In the present invention, in order to uniformly disperse and adhere the heat-fusible fine powder to the printing plate surface in the above amount,
In addition to using the powder feeder, known methods such as JJ Sokol, RC. Hendrickson, Plastic Engineering Handbook, P. 426,
P.431 (1976) [JJSokol and RCHendrickson
In addition to the Fluidized bed electrostatic spray and electrostatic fluidized bed described in Plastic Eng. Handbook (1976),
Methods such as air spray, brush, and puff may be used.
本発明において使用する、離型性の良い表面を
有する加熱ロールとは、前記熱融着性微粉末を前
記量になるように均一分散付着された印刷版表面
を、該ロールに接触させて微粉末を印刷版表面に
熱融着させる役目を果たすものであつて、この熱
融着の際、該加熱ロール表面に上記微粉末がほと
んど付着しないものであればよい。具体的には公
知の加熱用ロールの表面にテフロン(商品名)等
の弗素樹脂をライニングしたもの、加熱用ロール
の表面を粗面にしておいてこの粗面に弗素樹脂を
含浸させたもの、テトラフルオロエチレン−ヘキ
サフルオロプロピレン共重合体の如き熱収縮性弗
素樹脂製チユーブを加熱用ロールに被覆したも
の、あるいはシリコン樹脂製加熱用ロール等を用
いることができる。上記弗素樹脂、シリコン樹脂
等の離型性の良い樹脂層の厚みは、上記微粉末を
熱融着する際の熱移動のコントロールを容易にす
る点から100μ以上あることが良い。また、厚す
ぎても熱効率の点からも好ましくない。また、こ
れら離型性の良い表面を有する加熱ロールは、そ
の表面が平滑なものが望ましい。 The heating roll used in the present invention, which has a surface with good mold releasability, refers to the heating roll on which the surface of the printing plate, on which the heat-fusible fine powder is evenly distributed and adhered in the above amount, is brought into contact with the roll. Any material may be used as long as it serves to heat-seal the powder to the surface of the printing plate and that the fine powder hardly adheres to the surface of the heating roll during this heat-sealing. Specifically, the surface of a known heating roll is lined with a fluororesin such as Teflon (trade name), the surface of a heating roll is roughened and the roughened surface is impregnated with a fluororesin, A heating roll coated with a heat-shrinkable fluororesin tube such as tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, or a silicone resin heating roll may be used. The thickness of the resin layer having good mold releasability, such as the above-mentioned fluororesin or silicone resin, is preferably 100 μm or more in order to facilitate the control of heat transfer when the above-mentioned fine powder is thermally fused. Also, if it is too thick, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of thermal efficiency. Further, it is desirable that the heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability has a smooth surface.
本発明においては、この離型性の良い表面を有
する加熱ロールに印刷版表面を接触させることに
より、該印刷版表面に均一に分散付着された熱融
着性微粉末を印刷版表面に熱融着させることで完
成するが、本発明において熱融着とは、融着され
た微粉末が通常の製版操作における擦接によつて
簡単に脱落しない程度に固着されていることをい
う。特に感光性印刷版の表面に好ましくない異物
が付着したとき等に該表面を布等によつて拭うこ
とによつて異物と共に微粉末が除去されてしまう
ことがない程度に固着されることが好ましい。従
つて、加熱ロールによる加熱温度は、微粉末を熱
溶融させ、上記程度に印刷版表面に固着するのに
必要且つ十分な温度範囲であればよく、上記予熱
ロール4Aによる印刷版の予熱温度、熱融着され
る微粉末の種類、融点、量或いは感光性印刷版の
種類等によつて適当な温度が選定される。 In the present invention, by bringing the printing plate surface into contact with a heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability, heat-fusible fine powder uniformly dispersed and adhered to the printing plate surface is thermally melted onto the printing plate surface. In the present invention, heat fusion means that the fused fine powder is fixed to such an extent that it will not easily fall off due to friction during normal plate-making operations. In particular, when undesirable foreign matter adheres to the surface of the photosensitive printing plate, it is preferable that the fine powder is fixed to such an extent that the fine powder will not be removed along with the foreign matter by wiping the surface with a cloth or the like. . Therefore, the heating temperature by the heating roll may be within a necessary and sufficient temperature range to thermally melt the fine powder and fix it to the printing plate surface to the above degree, and the temperature at which the printing plate is preheated by the preheating roll 4A, An appropriate temperature is selected depending on the type, melting point, and amount of the fine powder to be heat-sealed, the type of photosensitive printing plate, etc.
本発明に用いられる加熱ロールによる加熱温度
は、上述の如くして適当に選定されるが、好まし
くは該加熱ロールから離れた直後の印刷版表面温
度が、次の温度範囲内になるように選定される。
即ち、用いられる微粉末の第2次転移点から、微
粉末の第1次転移点に100℃を加算した温度まで
の範囲である。 The heating temperature by the heating roll used in the present invention is appropriately selected as described above, but it is preferably selected so that the surface temperature of the printing plate immediately after leaving the heating roll falls within the following temperature range. be done.
That is, the temperature ranges from the second-order transition point of the fine powder used to the first-order transition point of the fine powder plus 100°C.
本発明において、その表面に熱融着性微粉末を
融着せしめられる感光性印刷版は、基本的には支
持体上に感光層が設けられているものであり、平
版印刷版、凹版印刷版、凹版印刷版等の印刷版の
作成に使用される公知の感光性印刷版が含まれ
る。支持体としては例えば感光性平版印刷版の場
合にはアルミニウム板、特公昭48−18327号公報
に記されているポリエチレンテレフタレートフイ
ルム上にアルミニウムシートが結合された複合体
シートなどが好ましい。また感光性凸版印刷版の
場合にはアルミニウム板、鉄板などが好ましい。
上記支持体は公知の表面処理が施こされたものを
含むし、また下塗層を有する支持体であつてもよ
い。さらに支持体上に設けられた感光層は、感光
性物質が露光の前後において現像液に対する溶解
性または膨潤性が変化する公知のものであればよ
い。 In the present invention, the photosensitive printing plate on which the heat-fusible fine powder is fused is basically one in which a photosensitive layer is provided on a support, and includes lithographic printing plates and intaglio printing plates. , known photosensitive printing plates used for making printing plates such as intaglio printing plates. As a support, for example, in the case of a photosensitive lithographic printing plate, an aluminum plate, a composite sheet in which an aluminum sheet is bonded to a polyethylene terephthalate film as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 18327/1980, etc. are preferable. Further, in the case of a photosensitive letterpress printing plate, aluminum plates, iron plates, etc. are preferable.
The above-mentioned supports include those subjected to known surface treatments, and may also have an undercoat layer. Further, the photosensitive layer provided on the support may be any known type in which the photosensitive material changes in solubility or swelling property in a developer before and after exposure.
本発明によれば、前記本発明の諸目的を達する
ことができ、特に熱融着性微粉末を感光性印刷版
の表面に融着させる方法として、予じめ上記印刷
版の裏面に加熱された予熱ロールを接触させてこ
れを予熱し、しかる後に上記印刷版の表面に加熱
された離型性の良い表面を有する加熱ロールを接
触させて上記微粉末を熱融着させるので、加熱ロ
ールのみを用いる場合に比べて上記熱融着に必要
な加熱温度のコントロールが容易となるばかりで
なく、印刷版を段階的に且つ緩慢に加熱するの
で、加熱ロールによる加熱温度が低い状態で微粉
末を熱融着させることができるし、同時に感光性
印刷版の急激な熱膨張によつて生じる皺の発生を
防止し、従つてこの皺が主な原因となる感光性印
刷版と加熱ロールとの接触不良から生じる微粉末
の融着むらを防止することができるし、更には感
光層に加熱による悪影響を及ぼすことなく真空密
着性に優れた感光性印刷版を得ることができる効
果を発揮するし、支持体の板厚むらにも影響され
ることなく、均一品質の感光性印刷版を簡便に製
造できる効果を発揮する。 According to the present invention, the various objects of the present invention can be achieved, and in particular, as a method for fusing heat-fusible fine powder to the surface of a photosensitive printing plate, heating is performed on the back surface of the printing plate in advance. The fine powder is thermally fused by contacting a heated preheating roll with the surface of the printing plate to preheat it, and then bringing the heating roll, which has a heated surface with good mold releasability, into contact with the surface of the printing plate, so that only the heating roll is used. Not only is it easier to control the heating temperature necessary for the above-mentioned heat fusion compared to when using a heating roll, but the printing plate is heated gradually and slowly, so the fine powder can be heated at a low temperature by the heating roll. It can heat-fuse the plate and at the same time prevent the occurrence of wrinkles caused by rapid thermal expansion of the photosensitive printing plate, thus preventing the contact between the photosensitive printing plate and the heating roll, which is the main cause of wrinkles. It is possible to prevent uneven adhesion of fine powder caused by defects, and furthermore, it is possible to obtain a photosensitive printing plate with excellent vacuum adhesion without adversely affecting the photosensitive layer due to heating. It exhibits the effect of easily producing photosensitive printing plates of uniform quality without being affected by uneven thickness of the support.
以下、本発明の具体的実施例を挙げるが、本発
明の実施態様はこれらに限定されない。 Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be given, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
実施例
スチレン−アクリル酸−ブチルアクリレート
(比率、45:30:25)共重合体を粉砕し、アルピ
メ社製ジグザグ分級器を使用して分級することに
より、定方向径0.5〜40μの熱融着性微粉末を得
た。Example: A styrene-acrylic acid-butyl acrylate (ratio: 45:30:25) copolymer was crushed and classified using a zigzag classifier manufactured by Alpime, and heat-sealed with a directional diameter of 0.5 to 40μ. A fine powder was obtained.
一方、感光性印刷版(サクラPS版SLP、0.3mm
厚さ)を1分間当り10mの定速度で連続走行さ
せ、その裏面から加熱された予熱ロールを接触さ
せることにより該印刷版表面が80℃になるように
予熱した後、該印刷版の表面に粉体を定量供給す
る粉体供給機を用いて印刷版表面1m2当り0.05g
になるように均一に散布付着させた。その後、図
に示す如く加熱ロール4と圧接ロール5との間を
通過させたのちロール6に掛けて搬送した。すな
わち、厚さ0.5mmのテトラフルオロエチレン−ヘ
キサフルオロプロピレン共重合体製熱収縮性チユ
ーブを被覆した加熱ロールを用い、該加熱ロール
の表面温度を110℃に保持すると共に、該加熱ロ
ール4と断熱性弾性ロール5との接触圧を印刷版
の巾1cm当り1.2Kgになるように設定し、該両ロ
ール間を通過させた後、さらに接触長さ(図にお
ける符号A部分の長さ)70mmになるように加熱ロ
ール4に接触させて、前記微粉末を印刷版表面に
熱融着させて本発明の試料を得た。 On the other hand, photosensitive printing plate (Sakura PS version SLP, 0.3mm
Thickness) is run continuously at a constant speed of 10 m per minute, and the surface of the printing plate is preheated to 80°C by contacting a heated preheating roll from the back side. Using a powder feeder that supplies a fixed amount of powder, 0.05g per 1m2 of printing plate surface
Spread it evenly so that it adheres. Thereafter, as shown in the figure, it was passed between a heating roll 4 and a pressure roll 5, and then placed on a roll 6 and conveyed. That is, a heating roll coated with a heat-shrinkable tube made of tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer having a thickness of 0.5 mm is used, the surface temperature of the heating roll is maintained at 110°C, and the heating roll 4 is insulated from the heat-shrinkable tube. The contact pressure with the elastic roll 5 was set to 1.2 kg per 1 cm of the width of the printing plate, and after passing between the two rolls, the contact length (the length of the part marked A in the figure) was further increased to 70 mm. A sample of the present invention was obtained by bringing the fine powder into contact with the heating roll 4 so as to thermally fuse the fine powder to the surface of the printing plate.
得られた感光性印刷版(試料)は、上記本発明
の処方を施こす前の感光性印刷版が密着焼付時の
真空密着に要する時間が2分20秒間であつたのに
対し、1分30秒間しか要しなかつた。 The obtained photosensitive printing plate (sample) required 1 minute and 20 seconds for vacuum adhesion during contact baking, whereas the photosensitive printing plate before applying the formulation of the present invention required 2 minutes and 20 seconds. It only took 30 seconds.
なお、密着焼付の方法としては、次の方法を用
いた。すなわち、サクラOL−100Eフイルムで作
成した20%網点画像を有する写真フイルム(500
×700mm)と試料(800×1003mm)とを加茂電機研
究所製水平真空焼枠KD−P1型焼枠を用いて真空
密着させた。 The following method was used for the contact baking. That is, a photographic film (500
x 700 mm) and the sample (800 x 1003 mm) were vacuum-adhered using a horizontal vacuum baking frame KD-P1 type baking frame made by Kamo Electric Laboratory.
上記本発明の感光性印刷版試料および本発明の
処法を施こす前の感光性印刷版を2KWのメタル
ハライドランプで11/4mの距離から3分間露光し
た後、第三珪酸ナトリウムの1%水溶液に45秒間
浸漬して現像した。熱融着された微粉末は現像に
何ら影響を与えることなく、原画通りのポジ像が
得られた。上記各印刷版試料の印刷時の性能は全
く同等であつた。すなわち、感光性印刷版の表面
に熱融着性微粉末を融着させることによる現像及
び印刷性能(画線部および非画線部とも)に与え
る影響は全くみられなかつた。 After exposing the photosensitive printing plate samples of the present invention and the photosensitive printing plate before applying the treatment method of the present invention to a 2KW metal halide lamp from a distance of 11/4 m for 3 minutes, a 1% aqueous solution of trisodium silicate was used. The film was developed by immersing it in water for 45 seconds. The thermally fused fine powder had no effect on development, and a positive image exactly like the original was obtained. The printing performance of each of the above printing plate samples was completely equivalent. That is, no effect was observed on development and printing performance (both image areas and non-image areas) by fusing the heat-fusible fine powder onto the surface of the photosensitive printing plate.
次に、上記本発明の実施例において、印刷版表
面に均一分散付着させる熱融着性微粉末の量を1
m2当り0.6gおよび0.004gにした以外は前記と同
じ処方を行つたところ、1m2当り0.6g量の場合
は小さい網点の再現性が悪化し、1m2当り0.004
g量の場合は真空密着性の改善が不十分であるこ
とが認められた。 Next, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the amount of heat-fusible fine powder to be uniformly dispersed and adhered to the surface of the printing plate was set to 1.
When the same prescription as above was used except that the amount was changed to 0.6g and 0.004g per m2, the reproducibility of small halftone dots worsened when the amount was 0.6g per m2 , and 0.004g per m2
It was found that the improvement in vacuum adhesion was insufficient in the case of the amount of g.
また次に、上記本発明の実施例において、印刷
版表面に均一分散付着させる熱融着性微粉末の定
方向径が40μより大きなものおよび0.5μ未満の
ものを用いた以外は前記と同じ処方を行つたとこ
ろ、定方向径40μより大の微粉末を用いた試料は
小さい網点の再現性が悪化し、定方向径0.5μ未
満の微粉末を用いた試料は真空密着性の改善が不
十分であることが認められた。 Next, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the same recipe as above was used except that the heat-fusible fine powder to be uniformly dispersed and adhered to the printing plate surface had a diameter in the direction of more than 40μ and less than 0.5μ. As a result, the reproducibility of small halftone dots deteriorated for samples using fine powder with a diameter of more than 40μ, and the vacuum adhesion was not improved for samples using fine powder with a diameter of less than 0.5μ. It was found to be sufficient.
図は本発明の感光性印刷版の製造方法の代表的
実施態様を示す全工程の概略構成図である。
図中、1は感光性印刷版、2Aおよび2Bはそ
れぞれ印刷版の裏面および表面、3は粉体供給
機、4Aは予熱ロール、4Bは離型性の良い表面
を有する加熱ロールを表わす。
The figure is a schematic diagram of all steps showing a typical embodiment of the method for producing a photosensitive printing plate of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a photosensitive printing plate, 2A and 2B are the back and front surfaces of the printing plate, 3 is a powder feeder, 4A is a preheating roll, and 4B is a heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability.
Claims (1)
熱融着性微粉末を1m2当り0.005〜0.5gになるよ
うに供給し均一分散付着させると共に、この微粉
末の供給時または供給時の前もしくは後において
該感光性印刷版の裏面側を予熱ロールに接触させ
て予熱した後、該感光性印刷版の表面側を離型性
の良い表面を有する加熱ロールに接触させ、上記
感光性印刷版表面に上記熱融着性微粉末を熱融着
させることを特徴とする感光性印刷版の製造方
法。1. Supply heat-fusible fine powder with a directional diameter of 0.5 to 40μ to the surface of a photosensitive printing plate at a rate of 0.005 to 0.5 g per 1 m 2 and uniformly disperse and adhere it, and at the time of supply or at the time of supply of this fine powder. Before or after, the back side of the photosensitive printing plate is brought into contact with a preheating roll to preheat it, and then the front side of the photosensitive printing plate is brought into contact with a heating roll having a surface with good mold releasability. A method for producing a photosensitive printing plate, which comprises heat-sealing the heat-fusible fine powder to the surface of the printing plate.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP918679A JPS55101949A (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1979-01-31 | Manufacture of photosensitive printing plate |
| US06/115,124 US4292389A (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1980-01-24 | Process for preparing photosensitive plates for printing |
| DE19803003130 DE3003130A1 (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1980-01-29 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A LIGHT-SENSITIVE RECORDING MATERIAL FOR COPYING PURPOSES |
| GB8002953A GB2043284B (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1980-01-29 | Process for preparing photosensitive plates for printing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP918679A JPS55101949A (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1979-01-31 | Manufacture of photosensitive printing plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55101949A JPS55101949A (en) | 1980-08-04 |
| JPS6217218B2 true JPS6217218B2 (en) | 1987-04-16 |
Family
ID=11713495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP918679A Granted JPS55101949A (en) | 1979-01-31 | 1979-01-31 | Manufacture of photosensitive printing plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55101949A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60205544A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-17 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Production of photosensitive printing plate |
-
1979
- 1979-01-31 JP JP918679A patent/JPS55101949A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55101949A (en) | 1980-08-04 |
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