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JPS6218602B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6218602B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6218602B2
JPS6218602B2 JP24005783A JP24005783A JPS6218602B2 JP S6218602 B2 JPS6218602 B2 JP S6218602B2 JP 24005783 A JP24005783 A JP 24005783A JP 24005783 A JP24005783 A JP 24005783A JP S6218602 B2 JPS6218602 B2 JP S6218602B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
converter
valve
gas
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP24005783A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60131909A (en
Inventor
Masumi Nishikawa
Hidemi Azuma
Tsutomu Kanbayashi
Katsujiro Komatsu
Shigeru Komyama
Michihiro Yamashita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Kawasaki Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Jukogyo KK
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Jukogyo KK, Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Jukogyo KK
Priority to JP24005783A priority Critical patent/JPS60131909A/en
Publication of JPS60131909A publication Critical patent/JPS60131909A/en
Publication of JPS6218602B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6218602B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/38Removal of waste gases or dust
    • C21C5/40Offtakes or separating apparatus for converter waste gases or dust

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は転炉排ガス処理装置に係り、詳しくは
転炉から間欠的に発生する排ガスを未燃焼の状態
で発電用ガスホルダへ送り出す非燃焼型転炉排ガ
ス処理装置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a converter exhaust gas treatment device, and more particularly to a non-combustion type converter exhaust gas treatment device that sends exhaust gas intermittently generated from a converter to a power generation gas holder in an unburned state. It is.

一般に従来の非燃焼型転炉排ガス処理装置は、
第1図に示すように構成されていた。
In general, conventional non-combustion type converter exhaust gas treatment equipment is
It was constructed as shown in Figure 1.

第1図において符号1で示すものは転炉で、こ
の転炉1の操業時においては酸素吹込装置2から
転炉1内へ酸素の吹込みが行われるが、この吹込
み時にはスカート3を下降して転炉1の炉口とス
カート3との間の隙間を閉塞している。
In Fig. 1, the reference numeral 1 indicates a converter. When the converter 1 is in operation, oxygen is blown into the converter 1 from an oxygen blowing device 2. During this injection, the skirt 3 is lowered. This closes the gap between the furnace opening of the converter 1 and the skirt 3.

そして、酸素の吹込みにより転炉1から発生し
たガスを誘引送風機7によつて吸引することによ
り、ガス冷却器4、一次集塵器5、二次集塵器6
を介して冷却、集塵を行わせ、誘引送風機7を経
由して出口側ダクト8から送り出し、吹錬開始直
後と吹錬直前の排ガスのCO濃度が低い間は三方
弁9の回収弁10側を閉じ、排ガスを排出ダクト
23に通し、弁25、放散流量計26を経て煙突
24から放散する。吹錬開始後所定時間経過する
と排ガスのCO濃度が高くなるので三方弁9の排
出ダクト23側を閉じ、回収弁10側を開いて排
ガスを回収ダクト11に通し三方弁9、回収弁1
0、回収流量計13、ゴツクル弁14、ダンパ1
5、V形水封弁18を経由して一旦ガスホルダ1
2に回収し、このガスホルダ12に回収した転炉
ガスを送り出してV形水封弁18を経て複数本の
ダクト19に通し、弁20、ブースターフアン2
1を経て発電所用ガスホルダ22に回収する。こ
の発電所用ガスホルダ22に回収した排ガスは発
電所ボイラへと送られる。尚、誘引送風機7の出
口側ダクト8と排出ダクト23との間には三方弁
9の入口側においてバイパスダクト29が設けら
れ、途中に弁31が設けられている。また排出ダ
クト23には煙突圧力の調整用の弁25の後流側
においてN2パージB1系に接続されている配管3
8が接続されており、この配管38の開閉は弁3
9によつて行なわれるようになつている。
Then, by sucking the gas generated from the converter 1 by blowing oxygen with the induced blower 7, the gas cooler 4, the primary dust collector 5, the secondary dust collector 6
The cooling and dust collection are carried out via the induced blower 7, and then sent out from the outlet duct 8. Immediately after the start of blowing and just before blowing, while the CO concentration of the exhaust gas is low, it is sent to the recovery valve 10 side of the three-way valve 9. is closed, the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust duct 23, passes through the valve 25, the diffusion flow meter 26, and is radiated from the chimney 24. When a predetermined period of time elapses after the start of blowing, the CO concentration in the exhaust gas increases, so the exhaust duct 23 side of the three-way valve 9 is closed, the recovery valve 10 side is opened, and the exhaust gas is passed through the recovery duct 11 through the three-way valve 9 and the recovery valve 1.
0, recovery flowmeter 13, Gotsukuru valve 14, damper 1
5. Once the gas holder 1 is connected via the V-type water seal valve 18
2, and the recovered converter gas is sent to this gas holder 12, passed through a V-shaped water seal valve 18, and passed through a plurality of ducts 19.
1 and then collected in a power plant gas holder 22. The exhaust gas collected in this power plant gas holder 22 is sent to the power plant boiler. Note that a bypass duct 29 is provided between the outlet side duct 8 of the induced blower 7 and the discharge duct 23 on the inlet side of the three-way valve 9, and a valve 31 is provided in the middle. In addition, the exhaust duct 23 has a pipe 3 connected to the N2 purge B1 system on the downstream side of the valve 25 for adjusting chimney pressure.
8 is connected, and the opening/closing of this piping 38 is controlled by the valve 3.
It is now being carried out by 9.

このように転炉排ガスを発電に用いる場合、転
炉排ガス処理装置は、転炉排ガス用ガスホルダ1
2に一旦排ガスを未燃焼のまゝ回収し、ブースタ
ーフアン21を利用して発電所用ガスホルダ22
へ常時定量払い出す構成とされている。
When converter flue gas is used for power generation in this way, the converter flue gas treatment device has a converter flue gas gas holder 1.
2. Once the exhaust gas is collected in an unburned state, it is transferred to the power plant gas holder 22 using the booster fan 21.
It is configured to constantly dispense a fixed amount to.

しかし、転炉排ガス処理装置を上記のような構
成にすると、排ガスは未燃焼の状態で転炉排ガス
用ガスホルダ12に一旦回収しなければならない
ため、このガスホルダ12の定期点検時や補修時
あるいはガスホルダ12内が排ガスで満杯の場合
には、転炉排ガス用ガスホルダ12に排ガスを回
収することは困難である。
However, when the converter exhaust gas treatment device is configured as described above, the exhaust gas must be collected in an unburned state into the converter exhaust gas gas holder 12, so it is necessary to collect the exhaust gas during periodic inspection or repair of the gas holder 12, or when the gas holder When the inside of the converter 12 is full of exhaust gas, it is difficult to collect the exhaust gas into the converter exhaust gas gas holder 12.

そこで、排ガスを未燃焼のまゝ回収せずに、煙
突24側に流し、煙突24の頂部において燃焼さ
せ、大気に放散させている。
Therefore, the exhaust gas is not collected in an unburned state, but instead flows toward the chimney 24, burned at the top of the chimney 24, and dissipated into the atmosphere.

この結果、高カロリーの排ガスを大気に捨てる
こととなり、大きな熱の損失となつていた。
As a result, high-calorie exhaust gas was dumped into the atmosphere, resulting in a large loss of heat.

このような熱の損失を防止しようとして、排ガ
スを未燃焼のまゝ回収しておくガスホルダ12を
2基設置すれば、設備費が高くつき、採算がとれ
ないという欠点があつた。
In order to prevent such heat loss, if two gas holders 12 were installed to collect the exhaust gas in an unburned state, the equipment cost would be high and it would be unprofitable.

本発明は、以上のような従来の欠点を解消する
ためになされたもので、排ガスの熱量の損失を極
力小さくし、効率よく熱回収を行うことができる
ように構成した転炉排ガス処理装置を提供するこ
とを目的としている。
The present invention was made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and provides a converter exhaust gas treatment device configured to minimize the loss of heat in exhaust gas and efficiently recover heat. is intended to provide.

以下本発明の一実施例を第2図によつて説明す
る。図中第1図と同一部分には同一符号を付し、
その説明を省略する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The same parts in the figure as in Fig. 1 are given the same reference numerals.
The explanation will be omitted.

転炉排ガス用ガスホルダ12に接続される回収
ダクト11に該ガスホルダ12を跨いだ状態で、
バイパスダクト17が設けられ、そのバイパスダ
クト17の途中にV字水封弁18が設けられてい
る。回収ダクト11の途中の回収流量計13と三
方弁9の他方に連なる排出ダクト23の途中の放
散流量計26とは連動関係になされ、ガス流量指
示調節装置27によつて放散の流量制御が放散流
量調節弁32によつて行われるようにしてある。
With the recovery duct 11 connected to the converter exhaust gas gas holder 12 straddling the gas holder 12,
A bypass duct 17 is provided, and a V-shaped water seal valve 18 is provided in the middle of the bypass duct 17. The recovery flow meter 13 in the middle of the recovery duct 11 and the dissipation flow meter 26 in the middle of the discharge duct 23 connected to the other side of the three-way valve 9 are in an interlocking relationship, and the gas flow rate control device 27 controls the dissipation flow rate. This is done by a flow control valve 32.

誘引送風機7の出口側ダクト8には、バイパス
ダクト29の分岐部の手前側において、もう1本
のバイパスダクト30が設けられ、このバイパス
ダクト30には放散流量調節弁32と放散流量止
弁33とが設けられており、バイパスダクト30
は弁34を介して洗浄水側に接続されており、弁
34は操作器35によつて開閉制御されるように
なつている。
Another bypass duct 30 is provided in the outlet side duct 8 of the induced blower 7 on the near side of the branching part of the bypass duct 29, and this bypass duct 30 has a diffusion flow control valve 32 and a diffusion flow stop valve 33. A bypass duct 30 is provided.
is connected to the washing water side via a valve 34, and the opening and closing of the valve 34 is controlled by an operating device 35.

また、放散流量止弁33は操作器36によつて
開閉制御され、放散流量調整弁32は操作器37
及び前記ガス流量指示調節装置27によつて開閉
制御されるようになつている。
Further, the release flow rate stop valve 33 is controlled to open and close by the operator 36, and the release flow rate adjustment valve 32 is controlled to open and close by the operator 37.
Opening and closing are controlled by the gas flow rate indicating and adjusting device 27.

以上のような構成のもとにおいて、転炉排ガス
用ガスホルダ12が何らかの理由によつて使用で
きない場合においても、排ガスの回収を効率よく
行おうとするものであるが、ガスホルダ12によ
つて一度蓄積して平滑化してから排ガスを発電所
用のガスホルダ22側へ送るため、ガスホルダ1
2から発電所用ガスホルダ22までの距離も長
く、ガス回収設備の容量は、冷却装置4からガス
ホルダ12までの設備の容量と比較して約半分で
ある。
With the above configuration, even if the converter exhaust gas gas holder 12 cannot be used for some reason, the exhaust gas is efficiently recovered. Gas holder 1
The distance from the cooling device 2 to the power plant gas holder 22 is also long, and the capacity of the gas recovery equipment is approximately half the capacity of the equipment from the cooling device 4 to the gas holder 12.

したがつて、本発明に於ける設備を設置した場
合においても転炉排ガスの回収時の排ガスを全量
回収することが困難である。
Therefore, even when the equipment according to the present invention is installed, it is difficult to recover the entire amount of exhaust gas when converter exhaust gas is recovered.

しかし、全量ではないにしてもかなりの量の排
ガスを発電所用ガスホルダ22側へ送り、熱回収
を行うことができる。その具体的な動作は次のよ
うにして行なわれる。
However, even if not the entire amount, a considerable amount of the exhaust gas can be sent to the power plant gas holder 22 side for heat recovery. The specific operation is performed as follows.

すなわち、吹錬開始時と吹錬終了時とにおいて
は、第3図に示す転炉排ガスモードを示す線図
と、第4図に示すタイムチヤート図とからも明ら
かなように、放散流量調整弁32は開、放散流量
止弁33も開となつており、N2パージB1系に接
続される配管38の弁39も開となつている。
That is, at the start of blowing and at the end of blowing, as is clear from the diagram showing the converter exhaust gas mode shown in FIG. 3 and the time chart shown in FIG. 32 is open, the diffusion flow stop valve 33 is also open, and the valve 39 of the pipe 38 connected to the N 2 purge B1 system is also open.

吹錬開始直後と吹錬終了直前においては、転炉
排ガスは発電用ボイラへ導くには適していないた
め(CO濃度が低いため)、三方弁9の回収弁10
側を閉じ、ほとんどの排ガスは排出ダクト23を
通して煙突24から頂部で燃焼の上大気中に放散
される。
Immediately after the start of blowing and just before the end of blowing, the converter exhaust gas is not suitable for leading to the power generation boiler (because the CO concentration is low), so the recovery valve 10 of the three-way valve 9
With the side closed, most of the exhaust gases are combusted at the top from the chimney 24 through the exhaust duct 23 and then dissipated into the atmosphere.

やがて、吹錬開始後所定時間経過すると、逆に
三方切換弁9の回収弁10側が開き、回収を開始
しはじめる。同時に放散流量調整弁32が閉じ始
め、弁39も閉じN2パージB1系側は遮断され
る。
Eventually, after a predetermined period of time has passed after the start of blowing, the recovery valve 10 side of the three-way switching valve 9 opens, and recovery begins. At the same time, the diffusion flow rate adjustment valve 32 begins to close, and the valve 39 also closes, cutting off the N2 purge B1 system side.

同時に弁25、三方弁9の排出ダクト23側も
遮断され、排ガスの回収が開始される。
At the same time, the valve 25 and the exhaust duct 23 side of the three-way valve 9 are also shut off, and recovery of exhaust gas is started.

このとき、ガスホルダ12が使用可能ならば、
通常の動作が行われるが、使用不能の状態にある
場合には回収弁10を出た排ガスは回収ダクト1
1、バイパスダクト17を通つてダクト19側へ
導かれ、発電所用ガスホルダ22に一旦蓄えられ
た後に、図示せぬ発電用ボイラ側へ送り出され
る。
At this time, if the gas holder 12 is usable,
Normal operation is carried out, but if it is in an unusable state, the exhaust gas leaving the recovery valve 10 is transferred to the recovery duct 1.
1. The gas is guided to the duct 19 side through the bypass duct 17, and once stored in the power plant gas holder 22, it is sent to the power generation boiler side (not shown).

このようにして転炉排ガス用ガスホルダ12が
使用不能な場合においても、バイパスダクト17
を通して排ガスを発電所用ガスホルダ22に回収
し、この回収した排ガスを発電用ボイラ側へ供給
することができ、従来のように全量を大気中に放
散していた場合に比較すると、はるかに高率の熱
回収を行うことができる。
In this way, even when the converter exhaust gas holder 12 is unusable, the bypass duct 17
The exhaust gas can be collected into the power plant gas holder 22 through the gas holder 22, and the collected exhaust gas can be supplied to the power generation boiler. Heat recovery can be performed.

一方、この熱回収動作の途中において放散流量
止弁33も閉じ、煙突24から排出される排ガス
量が著しく減少し始める。すると、N2パージB1
系側の弁39が再び開き始める。
On the other hand, during this heat recovery operation, the dissipation flow stop valve 33 is also closed, and the amount of exhaust gas discharged from the chimney 24 begins to decrease significantly. Then N 2 purge B 1
The system-side valve 39 begins to open again.

このようにして転炉1からの排熱の回収が行わ
れるが、その途中において排ガス量がブースター
フアン21の全体としての能力を超える量になつ
た場合には、放散流量調整弁32、放散流量止弁
33が開き始め、ブースターフアン21の能力を
超えた分だけの排ガスは煙突24側へ導かれ、煙
突の頂部において燃焼の上大気中へ安全に放散さ
れる。
In this way, the exhaust heat from the converter 1 is recovered, but if the amount of exhaust gas exceeds the overall capacity of the booster fan 21 during the recovery process, the emission flow rate regulating valve 32 The stop valve 33 begins to open, and the exhaust gas in excess of the capacity of the booster fan 21 is guided to the chimney 24 side, where it is combusted at the top of the chimney and then safely dissipated into the atmosphere.

煙突24側から放散される排ガスの量が多くな
ると、再びN2パージB1系の弁39は閉じ始め
る。
When the amount of exhaust gas released from the chimney 24 side increases, the valve 39 of the N 2 purge B 1 system starts to close again.

このようにして転炉排ガス用ガスホルダ12が
使用不能な場合において、転炉排ガス用ガスホル
ダ12の後流側に位置するブースターフアン21
の能力の範囲内において転炉1からの排ガスを最
大限に有効に回収することができ、これまで浪費
していたエネルギーを極めて高率に回収すること
ができる。
In this way, when the converter exhaust gas gas holder 12 is unusable, the booster fan 21 located on the downstream side of the converter exhaust gas gas holder 12
The exhaust gas from the converter 1 can be recovered as effectively as possible within the capacity of the converter 1, and the energy that was wasted up to now can be recovered at an extremely high rate.

なお、第3図において符号Aで示す直線はブー
スターフアン21の能力限界を示すもので、符号
Bで示す直線は誘引送風機7の能力限界を示すも
のである。
In FIG. 3, the straight line indicated by the symbol A indicates the capacity limit of the booster fan 21, and the straight line indicated by the symbol B indicates the capacity limit of the induced blower 7.

以上の説明で明らかなように、本発明は、転炉
排ガス用ガスホルダ側に、このガスホルダをバイ
パスするバイパスダクトを設けるとともに、誘引
送風機の出口側と煙突側との間に放散流量調整弁
と放散流量止弁を設け、転炉排ガス用ガスホルダ
の使用不能時においては、排ガスをバイパスダク
トを通して発電所用ガスホルダへ導き、この排ガ
スの量がブースターフアンの能力を超えた場合に
おいては、前記各弁を調整することにより、排ガ
スを煙突側に導き、これを燃焼させて大気中に放
散するようにしたので、従来のように転炉排ガス
用ガスホルダの使用不能時において全排ガスを燃
焼の上大気中に放散する場合と比較し、排ガスの
熱エネルギーを大幅に、有効に回収することがで
きるという優れた効果がある。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention provides a bypass duct for bypassing the gas holder on the gas holder side for converter exhaust gas, and a dissipation flow control valve and a dissipation flow rate adjustment valve between the outlet side of the induced blower and the chimney side. A flow stop valve is installed, and when the converter exhaust gas holder cannot be used, the exhaust gas is guided through the bypass duct to the power plant gas holder. When the amount of exhaust gas exceeds the capacity of the booster fan, the above-mentioned valves are adjusted. By doing so, the exhaust gas is guided to the chimney side, where it is combusted and dissipated into the atmosphere, so when the converter exhaust gas holder cannot be used, unlike conventional methods, all the exhaust gas is combusted and dissipated into the atmosphere. This has an excellent effect in that the thermal energy of the exhaust gas can be recovered significantly and effectively compared to the case where the exhaust gas is used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の転炉排ガス処理装置の概略図、
第2図〜第4図は本発明の転炉排ガス処理装置の
一実施例を説明するもので、第2図は全体構造の
概略図、第3図は転炉排ガスモードを示す線図、
第4図は各弁の動作を説明するタイムチヤート図
である。 1……転炉、4……冷却器、7……誘引送風
機、8……出口ダクト、9……三方弁、10……
回収弁、11……回収ダクト、12……転炉排ガ
ス用ガスホルダ、17……バイパスダクト、21
……ブースターフアン、22……発電所用ガスホ
ルダ、23……排出ダクト、24……煙突、2
9,30……バイパスダクト、32……放散流量
調整弁、33……放散流量止弁。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional converter exhaust gas treatment equipment.
Figures 2 to 4 are for explaining an embodiment of the converter exhaust gas treatment device of the present invention, in which Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure, Figure 3 is a diagram showing the converter exhaust gas mode,
FIG. 4 is a time chart explaining the operation of each valve. 1... Converter, 4... Cooler, 7... Induced blower, 8... Outlet duct, 9... Three-way valve, 10...
Recovery valve, 11... Recovery duct, 12... Gas holder for converter exhaust gas, 17... Bypass duct, 21
... Booster fan, 22 ... Gas holder for power plant, 23 ... Exhaust duct, 24 ... Chimney, 2
9, 30... Bypass duct, 32... Diffusion flow rate adjustment valve, 33... Diffusion flow stop valve.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 転炉排ガスを発電所側のボイラへ導く配管系
を有し、この配管系の途中に転炉排ガス用ガスホ
ルダを有し、排ガスを煙突側へ導く配管系を備え
た転炉排ガス処理装置において、前記転炉排ガス
用ガスホルダをバイパスするバイパスダクトを設
けるとともに、排ガスを煙突側へ導く配管系に流
量調整手段を設けたことを特徴とする転炉排ガス
処理装置。
1. In a converter exhaust gas treatment device that has a piping system that leads converter exhaust gas to the boiler on the power plant side, has a gas holder for converter exhaust gas in the middle of this piping system, and has a piping system that leads the exhaust gas to the chimney side. A converter exhaust gas treatment device, characterized in that a bypass duct is provided to bypass the converter exhaust gas gas holder, and a flow rate adjustment means is provided in a piping system that guides the exhaust gas to the chimney side.
JP24005783A 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Device for treating converter waste gas Granted JPS60131909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24005783A JPS60131909A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Device for treating converter waste gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24005783A JPS60131909A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Device for treating converter waste gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60131909A JPS60131909A (en) 1985-07-13
JPS6218602B2 true JPS6218602B2 (en) 1987-04-23

Family

ID=17053839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24005783A Granted JPS60131909A (en) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Device for treating converter waste gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60131909A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102978333B (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-08-27 首钢总公司 System and method for converter gas recovery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60131909A (en) 1985-07-13

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