JPS6221116B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6221116B2 JPS6221116B2 JP9374581A JP9374581A JPS6221116B2 JP S6221116 B2 JPS6221116 B2 JP S6221116B2 JP 9374581 A JP9374581 A JP 9374581A JP 9374581 A JP9374581 A JP 9374581A JP S6221116 B2 JPS6221116 B2 JP S6221116B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- section
- vertical hole
- excavation
- bucket
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、縦孔の掘削装置、特に作業立地条件
が悪い山岳地等において、鉄塔のような高層構造
物の基礎工事やトンネル導入口等の縦孔を掘削す
る縦孔の掘削装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a vertical hole drilling device, which is used for excavating vertical holes such as foundation work of high-rise structures such as steel towers and tunnel entrances, especially in mountainous areas where work location conditions are poor. It relates to a hole drilling device.
従来、縦孔を掘削する手段としては、所謂手掘
と機械掘とがある。 Conventionally, methods for excavating vertical holes include so-called manual excavation and mechanical excavation.
上記手掘は、一般に第1図に示すように、掘削
した縦孔の側壁面に土留支保セグメントaを設
け、その土留支保セグメントaの一側にバケツト
用レールbを縦孔方向に敷設し、そのレールbに
バケツトcを係合させ、エアブリーカーなど(図
示せず)により破砕掘削したずりを人力でもつて
バケツトcに積込み、そのバケツトcを上げてず
りを外部に排出する。ところが、この手掘手段
は、土留支保セグメントaの一側にバケツトcを
配設したものであるから、縦孔の掘削底における
バケツトcの位置は固定的であり、従つて作業者
は当該バケツトcにずりをいちいち運んで積込ま
なければならず、作業能率が悪いと言つた欠点が
ある。 In the above-mentioned manual digging, generally, as shown in Fig. 1, an earth retention support segment a is provided on the side wall surface of the excavated vertical hole, and a bucket rail b is laid on one side of the earth retention support segment a in the direction of the vertical hole. A bucket c is engaged with the rail b, and the scraps that have been crushed and excavated using an air breaker or the like (not shown) are manually loaded onto the bucket c, and the bucket c is raised to discharge the scraps to the outside. However, since this manual digging method has a bucket c placed on one side of the earth retention support segment a, the position of the bucket c at the bottom of the excavation of the vertical hole is fixed, and therefore the worker must move the bucket The disadvantage is that the work efficiency is low because the shear must be carried and loaded one by one.
一方、機械掘には第2図乃至第4図に例示する
装置がある。 On the other hand, mechanical excavators include devices illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4.
すなわち、第2図に示す掘削装置は、油圧シヨ
ベルの本体dにテレスコピツクロツドeおよび油
圧クラムセルf(ブレーカーと組換えることがで
きる。)を取付けたもので、油圧クラムセルfに
より地盤を掘削すると共に、掘削したずりを外部
に排出する。ところが、この掘削装置は、テレス
コピツクロツドeを利用するものであるから、縦
孔の掘削深さに制限があり、しかも油圧クラムセ
ルfやテレスコピツクロツドeの操作を地上の油
圧シヨベル本体から行うため、視界的に制約があ
る。さらに、掘削反力を油圧シヨベル本体で受け
るため、油圧シヨベル本体が位置する縦孔の周囲
の地盤が崩れる虞がある。特に、掘削反力を大き
くとるため油圧シヨベル本体を大型にすればする
程、地盤の崩れる危険性が大となる。 That is, the excavation equipment shown in Fig. 2 is a hydraulic excavator main body d with a telescopic rod e and a hydraulic clam cell f (which can be replaced with a breaker), and excavates the ground with the hydraulic clam cell f. At the same time, the excavated shear is discharged to the outside. However, since this drilling equipment uses a telescopic rod e, there is a limit to the depth of vertical hole excavation, and the hydraulic clam cell f and telescopic rod e cannot be operated from the hydraulic excavator body on the ground. Because of this, there are restrictions in terms of visibility. Furthermore, since the excavation reaction force is received by the hydraulic excavator body, there is a risk that the ground around the vertical hole in which the hydraulic excavator body is located may collapse. In particular, the larger the hydraulic excavator body is made to increase the excavation reaction force, the greater the risk of the ground collapsing.
また、第3図に示す掘削装置は、土留支保セグ
メントgにバケツト用レールhと油圧シヨベル用
レールiとをそれぞれ縦孔方向に敷設し、そのレ
ールhとiにバケツトjと油圧シヨベル本体kを
それぞれ係合したもので、油圧シヨベルでもつて
地盤を掘削すると共にずりをバケツトjに積込
み、バケツトjを上げてずりを外部に排出する。
なお、図中lは油圧シヨベル本体k吊下用ロー
プ、mは電力のキヤブタイヤケーブルである。と
ころが、この掘削装置は、土留支保セグメントg
の一側に敷設したレールiに油圧シヨベル本体k
を係合するため、油圧シヨベルの掘削反力がレー
ルiを介して土留支保セグメントgの一側にかか
る。従つて、土留支保セグメントgに片寄つた荷
重がかかるため、一様の土圧には強いが局部的な
力には弱い土留支保セグメントgがゆるんだり変
形したり、また破損したりする危険性がある。 In addition, the excavation equipment shown in Fig. 3 has a bucket rail h and a hydraulic shovel rail i installed in the earth retaining support segment g in the vertical hole direction, and a bucket truck j and a hydraulic shovel main body k are installed on the rails h and i. When engaged with each other, a hydraulic excavator excavates the ground, loads the shear into a bucket j, and raises the bucket j to discharge the shear to the outside.
In the figure, l is a rope for suspending the hydraulic excavator main body k, and m is a cab tire cable for electric power. However, this drilling rig has earth retention support segment g.
Hydraulic excavator body k is attached to rail i laid on one side.
, the excavation reaction force of the hydraulic excavator is applied to one side of the earth retention support segment g via the rail i. Therefore, since a biased load is applied to the earth retention support segment g, there is a risk that the earth retention support segment g, which is strong against uniform earth pressure but weak against localized force, may become loose, deformed, or be damaged. be.
さらに、第4図に示す掘削装置は、先端に掘削
部nを備えた掘削機oと、その掘削機oに連結し
た粉塵収集器pとからなり、掘削機oおよび粉塵
収集器pを吊下用ロープqで吊持すると共に、粉
塵収集器pに粉塵排出管rを接続したものであつ
て、掘削機oの掘削部nにより地盤を掘削し、そ
のずりを粉塵収集器pおよび粉塵排出管rを経て
外部に排出する。ところが、この掘削装置は、最
も硬質の地盤に合わせて掘削機oを備える必要が
あるため、掘削機oが大型化し、格価が高く、し
かも山岳地等での大型の掘削機oの輸送にも問題
がある。 Further, the excavation equipment shown in Fig. 4 consists of an excavation machine o equipped with an excavation part n at the tip, and a dust collector p connected to the excavation machine o, and the excavation machine o and the dust collector p are suspended. The device is suspended by a rope q, and a dust discharge pipe r is connected to a dust collector p. It is discharged to the outside through r. However, this excavation equipment needs to be equipped with an excavator o suitable for the hardest ground, so the excavator o becomes larger and more expensive, and it is difficult to transport the large excavator o in mountainous areas. There is also a problem.
本発明は、上述の諸欠点を改善した縦孔の掘削
装置を提供せんとするものである。 The present invention aims to provide a vertical hole drilling device that improves the above-mentioned drawbacks.
本発明は、縦孔の周囲に支保部を設置し、その
支保部から筒体を縦孔中に垂下させると共に、そ
の筒体中にバケツトを昇降可能に挿通し、前記筒
体の下端に縦孔の側壁面に沿つて下方に延びた支
持脚を取付け、その支持脚を縦孔の掘削底に設置
させて掘削作業空間が得られるように構成し、一
方筒体の下端に回転部を回転可能に取付け、その
回転部に掘削したずりをバケツトに搬送する搬送
部およびホツパーを設け、ずりを人力により搬送
部まで運び、または掘削部により地盤を掘削し、
かつそのずりを搬送部まで掘削部の掘削力により
はね出し、その搬送部、ホツパーおよびバケツト
を介して排出し得るように構成したことを特徴と
する。 In the present invention, a supporting part is installed around a vertical hole, a cylindrical body is suspended from the supporting part into the vertical hole, and a bucket is inserted into the cylindrical body so as to be movable up and down, and the lower end of the cylinder is vertically attached. A support leg extending downward along the side wall surface of the hole is attached, and the support leg is installed at the bottom of the excavation of the vertical hole to provide an excavation work space, while a rotating part is attached to the bottom end of the cylinder. The rotary part is equipped with a conveying part and a hopper for transporting the excavated shear to the bucket, and the shear is carried manually to the conveying part, or the ground is excavated by the excavating part,
The present invention is characterized in that the shear is pushed out to the conveying section by the excavating force of the excavating section and can be discharged through the conveying section, the hopper, and the bucket.
以下、本発明の縦孔掘削装置の一実施例を第5
図乃至第16図を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the vertical hole drilling apparatus of the present invention will be described in the fifth embodiment.
This will be explained with reference to FIGS. 16 to 16.
第5図乃至第13図は第1の本発明の縦孔掘削
装置の一実施例を示し、第5図は全体の概略図、
第6図は支保部の説明図、第7図はシユートの説
明図、第8図は支持脚の説明図、第9図は回転部
の断面図、第10図は集電器の斜視図、第11図
は搬送部の平面図、第12図は搬送部の積込部の
斜視図、第13図は搬送部の排出部の斜視図であ
る。 5 to 13 show an embodiment of the vertical hole drilling apparatus of the first invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the whole,
Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the supporting part, Fig. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the chute, Fig. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the support leg, Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the rotating part, Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the current collector, FIG. 11 is a plan view of the conveyance section, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the loading section of the conveyance section, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the discharge section of the conveyance section.
この実施例における本発明の縦孔掘削装置は、
掘削する縦孔の外部上面に設置する支保部1と、
その支保部1に装備した排土部2と、支保部1に
装備し、バケツト10を昇降可能にかつ揺動可能
に吊持する昇降揺動部3と、上端を支保部1に取
付けた筒体11と、その筒体11の下端に取付け
た支持脚4と、筒体11の下端に回転可能に取付
けた回転部5と、その回転部5に取付けたホツパ
ー7および搬送部8とを備える。 The vertical hole drilling device of the present invention in this embodiment is as follows:
A supporting part 1 installed on the external upper surface of the vertical hole to be excavated;
An earth removal section 2 equipped on the support section 1, an elevating swing section 3 that is installed on the support section 1 and suspends the bucket 10 so that it can rise and fall and swing, and a cylinder whose upper end is attached to the support section 1. It includes a body 11, a support leg 4 attached to the lower end of the cylindrical body 11, a rotating part 5 rotatably attached to the lower end of the cylindrical body 11, and a hopper 7 and a conveying part 8 attached to the rotating part 5. .
支保部1は、縦孔の周囲の地上面に環状の支保
壁12を立設し、その支保壁12上に梁13を構
築し、その梁13の中央に筒体11挿通用の開口
部14および支保セグメント等の資材の搬入用の
開口部15を設けると共に、その開口部15の縁
に開閉蓋16をヒンジ17により開閉可能に取付
ける。前記支保壁12は縦孔中への落石や浸水な
どを防ぐものであつて、2つまたは3つに分割し
て製作した支保材を環状に組立てたものである。
なお、前記梁13は支保壁12上に直接構築した
が、地上面より脚部を設け、この脚部を介して直
接地上面に支持させても良い。 The support section 1 includes an annular support wall 12 erected on the ground surface around a vertical hole, a beam 13 built on the support wall 12, and an opening 14 for inserting the cylinder 11 in the center of the beam 13. An opening 15 is provided for carrying in materials such as support segments, and an opening/closing lid 16 is attached to the edge of the opening 15 so that it can be opened and closed by a hinge 17. The support wall 12 prevents rocks from falling into the vertical hole, water from entering, etc., and is made by assembling supporting materials that are divided into two or three parts into a ring shape.
Although the beam 13 is constructed directly on the support wall 12, it may be provided with legs from the ground surface and supported directly on the ground surface via these legs.
前記排土部2は、梁13の資材搬入用の開口部
15に近接した箇所にシユート台20を配設し、
そのシユート台20に鈍角に折曲したシユート2
1をローラ等22を介して回転可能に取付ける。
すなわちシユート21のバケツト10の受口部2
4が資材搬入用の開口部15上に位置したり、ま
たはその開口部15より逃げられるように構成す
る。前記シユート台20中にポータブルコンベア
23の積込部を配置し、ずりを縦孔より適当には
なれた位置に放出する。あるいはダンプカーなど
の運搬車(図示せず)に搬出できるように構成す
る。 The earth removal section 2 has a chute table 20 disposed near the opening 15 of the beam 13 for carrying in materials,
A chute 2 bent at an obtuse angle on the chute base 20
1 is rotatably mounted via a roller or the like 22.
That is, the socket 2 of the bucket 10 of the chute 21
4 is positioned above the opening 15 for carrying in materials, or configured so that it can escape from the opening 15. A loading section of a portable conveyor 23 is arranged in the chute stand 20, and the shear is discharged to a position appropriately separated from the vertical hole. Alternatively, it is constructed so that it can be transported to a transport vehicle (not shown) such as a dump truck.
前記昇降揺動部3は、梁13上に三角状の支柱
30を2組組み、その2組の支柱30の頂端の間
に第1軸311を架設し、その第1軸311に2
本のスイングアーム32,32の一端を固定し、
その2本のスイングアーム32,32の他端の間
に第2軸312を架設し、その第1軸311と第
2軸312にそれぞれ第1シーブ331と第2シ
ーブ332を回転自在に取付ける。前記第2軸3
12にワイヤロープ34の一端を取付け、そのワ
イヤロープ34を後述するバケツト100のシー
ブ102、第1シーブ331および第2シーブ3
32に掛け回し、さらにウインチ35に巻装し、
バケツト10を昇降できるように構成する。前記
第1軸311にレバー36の一端を固定すると共
に、支柱30にシリンダ37の基端を回動可能に
枢支し、そのシリンダ37のピストンロツドの先
端とレバー36の他端を回動自在に取付け、バケ
ツト10を揺動できるように構成する。なお、シ
リンダ37のストローク長は、バケツト10を筒
体11挿通用の開口部14の中心Oからシユート
21の受口部24または資材搬入用の開口部15
までの距離Aを揺動できる長さとする。また、前
記のウインチ35とシリンダ37とをシーケンス
制御し、バケツト10の巻上、停止、揺動、巻下
げ、放荷、巻上、停止、揺動、巻下げ、筒体11
下部における停止を自動的に行なえるように構成
する。なお、上述の工程を自動ではなく手動で行
えるようにしても良い。さらに、自動と手動と両
方を切換えて行えるように構成しても良い。 The elevating and swinging unit 3 includes two sets of triangular supports 30 assembled on a beam 13, a first shaft 311 installed between the top ends of the two sets of supports 30, and a first shaft 311 mounted on the first shaft 311.
Fix one end of the book swing arms 32, 32,
A second shaft 312 is installed between the other ends of the two swing arms 32, 32, and a first sheave 331 and a second sheave 332 are rotatably attached to the first shaft 311 and second shaft 312, respectively. Said second axis 3
12, one end of a wire rope 34 is attached to the sheave 102, the first sheave 331, and the second sheave 3 of the bucket 100, which will be described later.
32, then wrap it around winch 35,
The bucket bag 10 is configured to be able to be raised and lowered. One end of the lever 36 is fixed to the first shaft 311, and the base end of a cylinder 37 is rotatably supported on the column 30, and the tip of the piston rod of the cylinder 37 and the other end of the lever 36 are rotatably supported. Attach and configure the bucket 10 to be able to swing. The stroke length of the cylinder 37 is determined from the center O of the opening 14 for inserting the bucket 10 through the cylinder 11 to the socket 24 of the chute 21 or the opening 15 for carrying in materials.
Let the distance A be the length that can be swung. In addition, the winch 35 and the cylinder 37 are sequence-controlled, and the bucket 10 is hoisted, stopped, oscillated, lowered, unloaded, hoisted, stopped, oscillated, lowered, and the cylindrical body 11
The configuration is such that stopping at the lower part can be performed automatically. Note that the above steps may be performed manually instead of automatically. Furthermore, it may be configured to be able to switch between automatic and manual operations.
前記バケツト10は、外径が筒体11の内径よ
り若干小さい円筒形状をなし、その上端にコ字形
の吊具100を回動自在に取付け、一方下端に開
閉蓋101を開閉自在に取付け、その開閉蓋10
1と吊具100との間にロツド(図示せず)を連
結し、吊具100にシーブ102を取付けたもの
である。かかるバケツト10は、ウインチ35に
より吊ると開閉蓋101が閉じ、シユート21の
受口部24に載せると開閉蓋101が自動的に開
いて放荷できるように構成されている。なお、バ
ケツト10は上述の底開放荷式の他に転倒放荷式
も考えられる。 The bucket bag 10 has a cylindrical shape with an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical body 11, and has a U-shaped hanger 100 rotatably attached to its upper end, and an opening/closing lid 101 attached to its lower end so that it can be opened and closed. Opening/closing lid 10
A rod (not shown) is connected between 1 and the hanging tool 100, and a sheave 102 is attached to the hanging tool 100. When the bucket 10 is hung by a winch 35, the opening/closing lid 101 is closed, and when it is placed on the receiving part 24 of the chute 21, the opening/closing lid 101 is automatically opened so that the cargo can be released. In addition to the above-mentioned open-bottom loading type, the bucket tote 10 may also be of a tipping type.
前記筒体11は、内径がバケツト10の外径よ
り若干大きい円筒形状をなし、短管をボルトなど
により連結して行くもので、その上端を梁13に
回転不能にかつ軸方向に移動可能に係合する。 The cylindrical body 11 has a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the bucket 10, and is made by connecting short tubes with bolts or the like, and its upper end is attached to a beam 13 so as to be non-rotatable but movable in the axial direction. engage.
前記支持脚4は、筒体11の径と略等しい径の
短管40に中空状の三叉形状の横部材41を固設
し、その横部材41に入力側の電源キヤブタイヤ
ケーブル900、圧気ホース901、操作ケーブ
ル902の挿通用の透孔を設け、該横部材41に
排気フアン42を設け、その排気フアン42に可
撓ダクト43の一端に取付け、その可撓ダクト4
3の他端を支保壁12より外部に出し、作業空間
で発生したダストを後述する回転部5、横部材4
1、排気フアン42、可撓ダクト43を介して外
部に排気できるように構成する。前記三叉形状の
横部材41の三開口部にL字形の脚44の一折曲
部をピン45によりそれぞれ着脱可能に取付け、
その脚44の他折曲部を縦孔の側壁面に沿つて下
方に延して縦孔の掘削底に設置する。前記脚44
の一折曲部にピン45が嵌合する透孔46を適宜
数、例えば2個設け、掘削する縦孔の径に応じて
脚44を広げたり、または狭めたりできるように
構成する。また、前記脚44の他折曲部を先端
(下方)に行くに従つて、その断面が縦孔の側壁
面に沿つた薄形形状をなすように形成し、作業空
間、すなわち後述する回転部5から縦孔の掘削底
までの高さHと、縦孔の掘削底の径Dとからなる
空間をできる限り広くとれるように構成する。 The support leg 4 has a hollow three-pronged horizontal member 41 fixed to a short tube 40 having a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the cylinder 11, and the horizontal member 41 is connected to an input side power cabtyre cable 900 and a pressurized air cable. A through hole is provided for the insertion of a hose 901 and an operating cable 902, an exhaust fan 42 is provided in the horizontal member 41, and the exhaust fan 42 is attached to one end of the flexible duct 43.
The other end of 3 is brought out from the supporting wall 12, and the rotating part 5 and the horizontal member 4, which will be described later, remove dust generated in the work space.
1. It is configured so that exhaust can be exhausted to the outside via an exhaust fan 42 and a flexible duct 43. One bent part of the L-shaped leg 44 is removably attached to each of the three openings of the three-pronged horizontal member 41 with a pin 45,
The other bent portion of the leg 44 extends downward along the side wall surface of the vertical hole and is installed at the excavated bottom of the vertical hole. The leg 44
An appropriate number, for example two, of through holes 46 into which pins 45 fit are provided in one bent portion of the leg 44, so that the legs 44 can be widened or narrowed depending on the diameter of the vertical hole to be excavated. In addition, the other bent portions of the legs 44 are formed so that the cross section thereof becomes a thin shape along the side wall surface of the vertical hole as it goes toward the tip (downward). 5 to the excavated bottom of the vertical hole and the diameter D of the excavated bottom of the vertical hole as wide as possible.
前記回転部5は、前記支持脚4の横部材41の
下面中央に中空状のケーシング50を軸受(ベア
リング)51を介して回動自在に取付け、そのケ
ーシング50の上面と横部材41の下面との相対
向する部分を開設し、かつケーシング50の一端
の下面に開口部52を設け、作業空間中のダスト
を開口部52からケーシング50、横部材41を
介して排気フアン42により外部に排気できるよ
うに構成する。前記ケーシング50の上部、すな
わち軸受51の外環部材に噛合歯53を設け、一
方横部材41に駆動モータ54を搭載し、その駆
動モータ54の回転軸に駆動ギヤ55を固設し、
その駆動ギヤ55をケーシング50の噛合歯53
に噛合させ、駆動モータ54を駆動させることに
より駆動ギヤ55、噛合歯53を介してケーシン
グ50が回転するように構成する。 The rotating part 5 has a hollow casing 50 rotatably attached to the center of the lower surface of the horizontal member 41 of the support leg 4 via a bearing 51, and the upper surface of the casing 50 and the lower surface of the horizontal member 41 are connected to each other. , and an opening 52 is provided on the lower surface of one end of the casing 50 so that dust in the work space can be exhausted from the opening 52 to the outside via the casing 50 and the horizontal member 41 by the exhaust fan 42. Configure it as follows. A meshing tooth 53 is provided on the upper part of the casing 50, that is, an outer ring member of the bearing 51, a drive motor 54 is mounted on the horizontal member 41, and a drive gear 55 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the drive motor 54,
The driving gear 55 is connected to the meshing teeth 53 of the casing 50.
The casing 50 is configured to rotate via the drive gear 55 and the meshing teeth 53 by driving the drive motor 54.
上述のケーシング50の中央に集電器9を設け
る。この集電器9は、所謂三相スリツプリングで
あつて、上面壁と内周側面壁とからなる固定ケー
ス91を支持脚4の短管40に固定し、一方底面
壁と外周側面壁とからなる移動ケース92を回転
部5のケーシング50に固定し、その移動ケース
92を固定ケース91に回動可能に係合してなる
ものである。前記固定ケース91に3本のレール
910を環状に敷設し、一方移動ケース92に3
個のローラ920を設け、その3個のローラ92
0を3本のレール910にそれぞれ係合する。そ
れから、入力側の三相の電源キヤプタイヤケーブ
ル900を固定ケース91の上面壁に設けた透孔
911に挿通して3本のレール910にそれぞれ
接続し、一方出力側の三相の電源キヤプタイヤケ
ーブル903を移動ケース92の底面壁に挿通し
て3個のローラ920にそれぞれ接続する。前記
固定ケース91の上面壁に圧気ホース901や操
作ケーブル902の挿通用の透孔912を4個設
ける。その透孔912に圧気ホース901と操作
ケーブル902とをそれぞれ挿通して作業空間に
導き、その操作ケーブル902の一端にペンダン
トスイツチ904を設け、該操作ケーブル902
の他端をウインチ35に接続する。一方、圧気ホ
ース901の一端にエアブリーカー(図示せず)
に接続し、その圧気ホース901の他端をコンプ
レツサー(図示せず)に接続することにより、上
部の固定側から下部の回転側へと通電や給気をす
ることができる。 A current collector 9 is provided in the center of the casing 50 described above. This current collector 9 is a so-called three-phase slip ring, in which a fixed case 91 consisting of a top wall and an inner circumferential side wall is fixed to the short tube 40 of the support leg 4, and a fixed case 91 consisting of a bottom wall and an outer circumferential side wall. A moving case 92 is fixed to the casing 50 of the rotating part 5, and the moving case 92 is rotatably engaged with the fixed case 91. Three rails 910 are laid in a ring shape on the fixed case 91, while three rails 910 are laid on the movable case 92.
rollers 920 are provided, and the three rollers 92
0 to each of the three rails 910. Then, the three-phase power supply cable 900 on the input side is inserted into the through hole 911 provided in the upper wall of the fixed case 91 and connected to each of the three rails 910, while the three-phase power supply cable 900 on the output side is connected to the three rails 910. A tire cable 903 is inserted through the bottom wall of the moving case 92 and connected to each of the three rollers 920. Four through holes 912 are provided in the upper wall of the fixed case 91 through which the pressure hose 901 and the operating cable 902 are inserted. A pressure air hose 901 and an operating cable 902 are inserted through the through hole 912 and led to the work space, and a pendant switch 904 is provided at one end of the operating cable 902.
Connect the other end to the winch 35. On the other hand, an air breaker (not shown) is installed at one end of the pressure air hose 901.
By connecting the other end of the pressurized air hose 901 to a compressor (not shown), electricity and air can be supplied from the upper fixed side to the lower rotating side.
前記ホツパー7は、前記回転部5のケーシング
50の開口部52と反対側の端部に固設したもの
であつて、上部にずり搬入用の開口部70を設
け、一方内側面にずり排出用の開口部71を設
け、その開口部71の上縁に開閉扉72を開閉可
能に取付ける。該ホツパー7にシリンダ73の基
端を装着し、そのシリンダ73のピストンロツド
74をレバー75を介して開閉扉72に連係し、
シリンダ73のピストンロツド74を伸縮させる
ことにより開閉扉72を開閉できるように構成す
る。 The hopper 7 is fixed to the end opposite to the opening 52 of the casing 50 of the rotating part 5, and has an opening 70 for carrying in shear at the top and an opening 70 for discharging shear on the inner side. An opening 71 is provided, and an opening/closing door 72 is attached to the upper edge of the opening 71 so as to be openable and closable. The base end of a cylinder 73 is attached to the hopper 7, and the piston rod 74 of the cylinder 73 is linked to the opening/closing door 72 via a lever 75.
The opening/closing door 72 can be opened and closed by expanding and contracting the piston rod 74 of the cylinder 73.
前記搬送部8は、積込部81と、駆動部82
と、その駆動部81と積込部81との間に配設し
た中間部83と、チエーン84、スクレエパ85
とからなる。前記積込部81は、回転部5のハウ
ジング50の開口部52側の端部にロツド(図示
せず)を介して支持したものであつて、断面H形
状のヘツド810にガイド811、ずり受81
2、ダンパー813を設け、そのガイド811に
スプリング814を介在させてブラケツト815
を出没可能に収納し、後述するチエーン84の張
力を一定に保てるように構成する。前記ブラケツ
ト815とダンパー813との間にリターンロー
ラ816を回転自在に軸承し、そのブラケツト8
15に出没板817を固定し、その出没板817
をヘツド810の中央水平板中に出没可能に収納
し、スプリング814の弾性力やチエーン84の
張力によるブラケツト815の出没に順応して出
没板817がヘツド810の中央水平板より出没
するように構成する。前記駆動部82は、ホツパ
ー7に一体に取付けたものであつて、断面H形状
のヘツド820に駆動モータ821を装備し、そ
の駆動モータ821の回転軸に駆動スプロケツト
822を取付け、その駆動スプロケツト822を
ヘツド820に回転自在に軸承する。一方、前記
中間部83は断面H形状をなすトラフよりなり、
縦孔の側壁面に沿つた半円形の螺旋形状をなす。
その中間部83の下端と上端とを積込部81のヘ
ツド810と駆動部82のヘツド820とにそれ
ぞれ固定し、その積込部81のリターンローラ8
16と駆動部82の駆動スプロケツト822とに
チエーン84を掛け回わし、そのチエーン84に
スクレエパ85を等間隔をおいて適宜所要数取付
ける。前記駆動モータ821に出力側の三相の電
源キヤプタイヤケーブル903を接続し、その駆
動モータ821を駆動させることにより、チエー
ン84が駆動し、スクレエパ85により積込部8
1に積込まれたずりを積込部81のヘツド81
0、中間部83、駆動部82のヘツド820の上
面上において運搬してホツパー7中に投入し、ず
りの搬送を済んだスクレエパ85はヘツド82
0、中間部83、ヘツド810の下面を通つて戻
る。かくしてなる搬送部8はホツパー7と共に回
転部5の回転により縦孔の円形状の側壁面に沿つ
て回転する。 The transport section 8 includes a loading section 81 and a driving section 82.
, an intermediate section 83 disposed between the drive section 81 and the loading section 81, a chain 84, and a scraper 85.
It consists of The loading section 81 is supported at the end of the rotating section 5 on the opening 52 side of the housing 50 via a rod (not shown). 81
2. A damper 813 is provided, a spring 814 is interposed in the guide 811, and a bracket 815 is installed.
is housed in a manner that it can be retracted and retracted, and the tension of a chain 84, which will be described later, can be kept constant. A return roller 816 is rotatably supported between the bracket 815 and the damper 813.
15 and fix the retractable plate 817 to the retractable plate 817.
is retractably housed in the central horizontal plate of the head 810, and a retractable plate 817 is configured to protrude and retract from the central horizontal plate of the head 810 in accordance with the protrusion and retraction of the bracket 815 due to the elastic force of the spring 814 and the tension of the chain 84. do. The drive unit 82 is integrally attached to the hopper 7, and is equipped with a drive motor 821 on a head 820 having an H-shaped cross section, and a drive sprocket 822 is attached to the rotating shaft of the drive motor 821. is rotatably supported on a head 820. On the other hand, the intermediate portion 83 consists of a trough with an H-shaped cross section,
It has a semicircular spiral shape along the side wall surface of the vertical hole.
The lower and upper ends of the intermediate section 83 are fixed to the head 810 of the loading section 81 and the head 820 of the driving section 82, respectively, and the return roller 8 of the loading section 81 is
16 and the drive sprocket 822 of the drive section 82, and a required number of scrapers 85 are attached to the chain 84 at equal intervals. By connecting the three-phase power supply captire cable 903 on the output side to the drive motor 821 and driving the drive motor 821, the chain 84 is driven, and the scraper 85 drives the loading section 8.
1, the shear loaded into the head 81 of the loading section 81
0. The scraper 85 is conveyed on the upper surface of the head 820 of the intermediate portion 83 and the drive portion 82 and thrown into the hopper 7, and the scraper 85 is transferred to the head 82
0, intermediate section 83, returns through the underside of head 810. The conveying section 8 thus constructed rotates together with the hopper 7 along the circular side wall surface of the vertical hole due to the rotation of the rotating section 5.
この実施例における本発明の縦孔掘削装置は、
以上の如き構成よりなり、以下その作業工程につ
いて説明する。 The vertical hole drilling device of the present invention in this embodiment is as follows:
It has the above configuration, and its working process will be explained below.
まず、縦孔を掘削する箇所の周囲に支保壁12
を組立て、その支保壁12内において梁13に支
持脚4が当らない程度予掘を行い、その予掘を行
つた側壁面に土留支保セグメント18を組付け
る。この土留支保セグメント18は、環状のもの
を2又は3に分割したものであつて、縦孔の側壁
面に環状に組付けていくものである。 First, a supporting wall 12 is placed around the location where the vertical hole is to be excavated.
is assembled, pre-excavation is performed within the support wall 12 to such an extent that the support leg 4 does not touch the beam 13, and the earth retaining support segment 18 is assembled to the side wall surface where the pre-excavation has been performed. This earth retaining support segment 18 is an annular segment divided into two or three parts, and is assembled into an annular shape on the side wall surface of the vertical hole.
次に、予掘内において支持脚4、回転部5、ホ
ツパー7および搬送部8を組立てて、支持脚4に
より予掘の掘削底に支持させる。一方、支保壁1
2上に梁13を組み、その梁13に排土部2およ
び昇降揺動部3を組立てると共に、下端を支持脚
4に一体に取付けた主筒11の上端を梁13に回
転不能にかつ軸方向に移動可能に係合し、かつバ
ケツト10を昇降揺動部3に連係する。 Next, the support legs 4, rotating part 5, hopper 7, and conveyance part 8 are assembled in the preliminary excavation, and supported by the support legs 4 on the excavation bottom of the preliminary excavation. On the other hand, supporting wall 1
A beam 13 is assembled on the beam 13, and the earth removal section 2 and the lifting/lowering swing section 3 are assembled on the beam 13, and the upper end of the main cylinder 11, whose lower end is integrally attached to the support leg 4, is attached to the beam 13 in a non-rotatable and axial manner. The bucket belt 10 is engaged to be movable in the direction, and the bucket belt 10 is linked to the lifting/lowering swinging unit 3.
それから、本掘を行う。すなわち、比較的軟い
地盤の場合人力により掘削を行い、比較的硬い地
盤の場合エアブリーカーを利用して掘削を行う。
この場合、支持脚4の脚46が下方に行くに従つ
てその断面が縦孔の側壁面に沿つた薄形形状をな
すので、作業空間が広くとれ、しかも搬送部8の
積込部81が回転部5の回転により縦孔の円形状
の側壁面に沿つて回転するので、作業者がずりを
積込部81へ運ぶ距離が従来の手掘によるものと
比較して短くて済み、従つて作業能率が向上させ
ることができる。また、回転部5、ホツパー7お
よび搬送部8の回転時の反力と捩れとは、それぞ
れ支持脚4と主筒11を介して梁13とにより受
けられる。従つて、従来の機械掘(第2図および
第3図に示すもの)のように縦孔の一部に反力が
かかつて地盤や土留支保セグメントが崩れると言
つた虞れはない。なお、上述の支持脚4の脚44
の薄形断面形状は、反力を十分に受けられ得る程
度の強度を有し、また主筒11の肉厚は、捩れを
十分に受けられ得る程度とする。 Then, do the main digging. That is, in the case of relatively soft ground, excavation is performed manually, and in the case of relatively hard ground, excavation is performed using an air breaker.
In this case, as the legs 46 of the support legs 4 go downward, their cross sections become thinner and follow the side wall surface of the vertical hole, so the working space can be widened, and the loading section 81 of the conveying section 8 can be Since the rotating part 5 rotates along the circular side wall surface of the vertical hole, the distance for the worker to carry the shear to the loading part 81 is shorter compared to the conventional manual digging. Work efficiency can be improved. Further, the reaction force and torsion generated during rotation of the rotating section 5, hopper 7, and conveying section 8 are received by the beam 13 via the support leg 4 and the main cylinder 11, respectively. Therefore, unlike conventional mechanical excavation (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), there is no risk of a reaction force building up in a portion of the vertical hole and causing the ground or earth retention support segment to collapse. Note that the legs 44 of the above-mentioned support legs 4
The thin cross-sectional shape of the main cylinder 11 has sufficient strength to withstand reaction force, and the wall thickness of the main cylinder 11 is such that it can sufficiently withstand twisting.
そして、掘削されたずりは、搬送部8、ホツパ
ー7、バケツト10および排土部3を介して外部
へと排出される。この場合、ずりを下部の掘削部
から上部の排土部まで運搬するバケツト10は主
筒11により案内されているので、バケツト10
の巻上時におけるずりの飛散を防止することがで
きる。 Then, the excavated waste is discharged to the outside via the conveyance section 8, hopper 7, bucket 10, and earth removal section 3. In this case, since the bucket 10 that transports the shear from the lower excavation section to the upper earth removal section is guided by the main cylinder 11, the bucket 10
It is possible to prevent shear from scattering during hoisting.
それから、掘削が進むにつれて支持脚4が下が
り、それに伴つて主筒11が下り、その主筒11
に新たな短管の継ぎ足しが必要となり、しかも土
留支保セグメント18の組み足しが必要となる。
すなわち、バケツト10をシユート21上に仮置
きし、ワイヤロープ34に短管を吊込んで、該短
管を主筒の上端にボルトにより固定する。次に、
シユート21を反転させ、開閉蓋16を開き、土
留支保セグメント18をワイヤロープ34に吊込
み、作業空間内に送り込む。なお、土留支保セグ
メント18は予め支持脚4上に載せておいても良
い。その土留支保セグメント18を縦孔の側壁面
に組付ける。以上の操作を繰返して縦孔を所定深
度まで掘削する。 Then, as the excavation progresses, the support legs 4 are lowered, and the main cylinder 11 is lowered accordingly.
In addition, it is necessary to add a new short pipe, and it is also necessary to add a new earth retaining support segment 18.
That is, the bucket 10 is temporarily placed on the chute 21, a short tube is suspended from the wire rope 34, and the short tube is fixed to the upper end of the main cylinder with a bolt. next,
The chute 21 is reversed, the opening/closing lid 16 is opened, and the earth retaining support segment 18 is suspended from the wire rope 34 and sent into the work space. Note that the earth retaining support segment 18 may be placed on the support leg 4 in advance. The earth retaining support segment 18 is assembled to the side wall surface of the vertical hole. The above operations are repeated to excavate the vertical hole to a predetermined depth.
縦孔を所要深度まで掘削したならば、排土部3
を分解し、主筒11を上から順次吊り出して分解
する。次に、支持脚4から脚44、ホツパー7お
よび搬送部8を取外し、その支持脚4および回転
部5を吊り上げて梁13の下面にボルトなどによ
り仮り止めし、上述の脚6、ホツパー7および搬
送部8を吊り上げて撤去する。それから、梁1
3、支保壁12、支持脚4および回転部5を他の
デリツク等により分解する。なお、他のデリツク
等により本装置を上部から順次分解撤去しても良
い。 Once the vertical hole has been excavated to the required depth, the earth removal section 3
is disassembled, and the main cylinder 11 is successively lifted out from above and disassembled. Next, the legs 44, the hopper 7, and the conveyance part 8 are removed from the support leg 4, and the support leg 4 and the rotating part 5 are lifted up and temporarily secured to the lower surface of the beam 13 with bolts, etc., and the legs 6, hopper 7, and The conveying section 8 is lifted up and removed. Then beam 1
3. Disassemble the supporting wall 12, supporting legs 4, and rotating part 5 using another derrick or the like. Note that this device may be sequentially disassembled and removed from the top using another derrick or the like.
このように、作業空間内において掘削するの
で、従来の機械掘(第2図に示すもの)のように
視界的に制約があると言つた虞れはない。また、
地盤の硬軟に応じて人力とエアブレーカーとに使
い分けて掘削するものであるから、従来の機械掘
(第4図に示すもの)のように装置全体が大型化
し、格価が高くなり、輸送について問題があると
言つた虞れがない。 In this way, since excavation is carried out within the working space, there is no need to worry about restrictions in terms of visibility as in conventional mechanical excavation (as shown in FIG. 2). Also,
Since excavation is carried out using manual labor or an air breaker, depending on the hardness or softness of the ground, the entire equipment is larger and more expensive than conventional mechanical excavation (as shown in Figure 4), and there are problems with transportation. There is no doubt that there is a problem.
なお、上述の実施例においては、シユート21
を回転式として1台のウインチ35によりバケツ
ト10の巻上と資材の搬入とを併用したものであ
るが、シユート21を固定式としても良い。この
場合、バケツト10の揺動距離Aをできる限り大
きくとつて、資材搬入用のウインチを別途に設け
る。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the chute 21
Although the chute 21 is of a rotary type and a single winch 35 is used for both hoisting the bucket 10 and carrying in materials, the chute 21 may be of a fixed type. In this case, the swinging distance A of the bucket 10 is made as large as possible, and a winch for carrying in materials is provided separately.
第14図乃至第16図は第2の本発明の縦孔掘
削装置の一実施例を示し、第14図は掘削部の正
面図、第15図は第14図における−線
矢視図、第16図は掘削部の説明図である。 14 to 16 show an embodiment of the vertical hole drilling apparatus of the second invention, in which FIG. 14 is a front view of the excavation part, FIG. 15 is a view taken along the - line in FIG. FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of the excavation part.
この実施例における本発明の縦孔掘削装置は、
掘削部6を装備したものである。この掘削部6
は、コニカルデイスク型のドラムカツターであつ
て、回転部5のケーシング50の回転中心より
R1偏心した箇所に旋回輪60を介してブラケツ
ト61を回動可能に取付け、そのブラケツト61
にアーム62の基端をピン63により上下方向に
回動可能に取付け、そのアーム62の先端のブラ
ケツト61の回転中心よりR2偏心した箇所にカ
ツタードラム64を取付ける。前記ケーシング5
0とブラケツト61との間に横振り用のシリンダ
65を介装すると共に、そのブラケツト61とア
ーム62との間に上下振り用のシリンダ66を介
装し、前記横振り用のシリンダ65を作動させる
ことにより、ブラケツト61およびアーム62を
介してカツタードラム64が回転部5の中心より
R1偏心した箇所の旋回輪60を中心として横振
りする。一方、上下振り用のシリンダ66を作動
させることにより、アーム62を介してカツター
ドラム64が回転部5の中心よりR1偏心した箇
所のピン63を中心に上下に振る。前記カツター
ドラム64は、本体640をアーム62に取付
け、その本体640に駆動モータ641を装備す
ると共にコニカルデイスク型のドラムカツター6
42を回転自在に斜めに軸承し、そのカツター6
42と駆動モータ641とを減速機(図示せず)
を介して連係し、その駆動モータ641に上述の
出力側の電源キヤブタイヤケーブル903を接続
する。前記本体640にずり飛散防止用カバー6
43を一端がカツター642を覆うと共に、他端
が搬送部8の積込部81に位置するように設け、
そのカバー643の他端に従動スプロケツト64
4を回動可能に軸承し、一方カツター642に駆
動スプロケツト645を取付け、その駆動スプロ
ケツト645と従動スプロケツト644とにずり
はね出し用のチエーンコンベア646を掛け回わ
し、駆動モータ641を駆動させることにより、
カツター642が回転して地盤を掘削し、かつそ
の掘削したずりを矢印方向にはね上げ、このカツ
ター642のはね上げ作用と共にチエーンコンベ
ア646が矢印方向に移動し、ずりを搬送部8の
積込部81へとはね出して積込むように構成す
る。 The vertical hole drilling device of the present invention in this embodiment is as follows:
It is equipped with an excavation section 6. This excavation part 6
is a conical disk type drum cutter, and is cut from the center of rotation of the casing 50 of the rotating part 5.
R1 A bracket 61 is rotatably attached via a turning wheel 60 at an eccentric location, and the bracket 61
The base end of the arm 62 is attached so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction with a pin 63, and a cutter drum 64 is attached to the tip of the arm 62 at a location R2 eccentric from the center of rotation of the bracket 61. Said casing 5
A cylinder 65 for horizontal swing is interposed between the arm 61 and the arm 61, and a cylinder 66 for vertical swing is interposed between the bracket 61 and the arm 62, and the cylinder 65 for horizontal swing is operated. By doing so, the cutter drum 64 is moved away from the center of the rotating section 5 via the bracket 61 and the arm 62.
R 1 Swing horizontally around the swing ring 60 at the eccentric location. On the other hand, by operating the vertical swinging cylinder 66, the cutter drum 64 is swung up and down via the arm 62 around the pin 63 located at a location R1 eccentric from the center of the rotating section 5. The cutter drum 64 has a main body 640 attached to the arm 62, a drive motor 641 mounted on the main body 640, and a conical disk type drum cutter 6.
42 is rotatably supported diagonally, and its cutter 6
42 and the drive motor 641 are connected to a reducer (not shown).
The above-mentioned power supply cab tire cable 903 on the output side is connected to the drive motor 641. A cover 6 for preventing shearing and scattering is provided on the main body 640.
43 so that one end covers the cutter 642 and the other end is located in the loading section 81 of the conveyance section 8,
Driven sprocket 64 at the other end of the cover 643
A drive sprocket 645 is attached to the cutter 642, and a chain conveyor 646 for shearing is routed between the drive sprocket 645 and the driven sprocket 644 to drive the drive motor 641. According to
The cutter 642 rotates to excavate the ground, and lifts up the excavated waste in the direction of the arrow. Along with the lifting action of the cutter 642, the chain conveyor 646 moves in the direction of the arrow, and the waste is transferred to the loading section 81 of the conveyance section 8. It is configured so that it can be loaded by springing out.
この実施例における本発明の縦孔掘削装置は、
以上の如き構成よりなり、以下その操作について
説明する。 The vertical hole drilling device of the present invention in this embodiment is as follows:
It has the above configuration, and its operation will be explained below.
すなわち、まずカツター642を縦孔の掘削底
の外周に位置させ、カツター642を駆動させる
と共に回転部5により回転させ、カツター642
が一回転したところで、カツター642を上げる
と共に内側に移動させ、それからカツター642
を下ろして回転させる。以下、上述の操作を繰返
して縦孔の掘削底を全体に亘つて掘削する。この
場合、カツター642により地盤を掘削すると共
に、その掘削したずりをはね上げてチエーンコン
ベア646により搬送部8の積込部81に自動的
に積込むので、上述の第1の本発明の縦孔掘削装
置と比較して作業能率が良い。 That is, first, the cutter 642 is positioned on the outer periphery of the excavated bottom of the vertical hole, and the cutter 642 is driven and rotated by the rotating section 5.
After one rotation, raise the cutter 642 and move it inward, then remove the cutter 642.
Lower it and rotate it. Thereafter, the above-mentioned operation is repeated to excavate the entire bottom of the vertical hole. In this case, the ground is excavated by the cutter 642, and the excavated shear is thrown up and automatically loaded into the loading section 81 of the conveying section 8 by the chain conveyor 646, so that the vertical hole excavation according to the above-mentioned first aspect of the present invention is carried out. Work efficiency is better compared to other equipment.
なお、地盤が硬い場合は、エアブレーカーと併
用して掘削しても良い。 In addition, if the ground is hard, you may use an air breaker together with excavation.
以上の実施例からも明らかなように、本発明の
縦孔の掘削装置は、縦孔の掘削底に設置した支持
脚と、筒体を介して縦孔の周囲に設置した支保部
とにより支持するので、縦孔の周囲や土留支保セ
グメントが崩れると言つた虞れがない。また、支
持脚によつて形成される空間において作業するの
で視界的制約を受けることがない。さらに、支持
脚にずりを搬送する搬送部を回転可能に取付けた
ので、搬送部が縦孔の掘削底において回転し、従
つて作業者がずりを搬送部に運ぶまでの距離が従
来の手掘に比較して極めて小さいので、作業能率
を向上させることができる。しかも、地盤の硬軟
状態に応じて手掘やエアブリーカまたはカツター
などを使用することができるので、必要以上に装
置全体を大型にする必要がなく、かつ格価を下げ
ることができ、さらに装置を運送する際に不便を
来たす虞れはない。 As is clear from the above embodiments, the vertical hole drilling equipment of the present invention is supported by support legs installed at the excavation bottom of the vertical hole and supporting parts installed around the vertical hole through a cylindrical body. Therefore, there is no risk that the area around the vertical hole or the earth retaining support segment will collapse. Furthermore, since the worker works in the space formed by the support legs, there is no restriction in visibility. Furthermore, since the transport section that transports the shear is rotatably attached to the support leg, the transport section rotates at the bottom of the excavation of the vertical hole, and the distance for the worker to transport the shear to the transport section is reduced compared to conventional manual excavation. Since it is extremely small compared to , work efficiency can be improved. In addition, it is possible to use hand digging, air breakers, cutters, etc. depending on the hardness and softness of the ground, so there is no need to make the entire device larger than necessary, the price can be reduced, and the device can be transported. There is no risk of inconvenience when doing so.
また、本発明においては、地盤を掘削すると共
に、その掘削したずりをはね上げる掘削部を使用
すれば、ずりの搬送部までの運ぶ手間が省略で
き、さらに作業能率を向上させることができる。 Further, in the present invention, by using an excavation section that excavates the ground and picks up the excavated shear, the labor of transporting the shear to the conveyance section can be omitted, and work efficiency can be further improved.
第1図は従来の手掘の説明図である。第2図乃
至第4図は従来の機械掘の説明図である。第5図
乃至第13図は第1の本発明の縦孔掘削装置の一
実施例を示し、第5図は全体の概略図、第6図は
支保部の説明図、第7図はシユートの説明図、第
8図は支持脚の説明図、第9図は回転部の断面
図、第10は集電器の斜視図、第11図は搬送部
の平面図、第12図は搬送部の積込部の斜視図、
第13図は搬送部の排出部の斜視図である。第1
4図乃至第16図は第2の本発明の縦孔掘削装置
の一実施例を示し、第14図は掘削部の正面図、
第15図は第14図における−線矢視
図、第16図は掘削部の説明図である。
1……支保部、10……バケツト、11……主
筒、12……支保壁、13……梁、2……排土
部、21……シユート、23……ポータブルコン
ベア、3……昇降揺動部、4……支持脚、44…
…脚、5……回転部、6……掘削部、64……コ
ニカルデイスク型のドラムカツター、646……
チエーンコンベア、7……ホツパー、8……搬送
部、81……積込部、82……駆動部、83……
中間部。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of conventional manual digging. FIGS. 2 to 4 are explanatory diagrams of conventional mechanical excavation. 5 to 13 show an embodiment of the vertical hole drilling apparatus of the first invention, FIG. 5 is an overall schematic diagram, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the supporting part, and FIG. 7 is an illustration of the chute. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the support legs, FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the rotating part, 10th is a perspective view of the current collector, FIG. 11 is a plan view of the transport part, and FIG. 12 is a stack of the transport part. Perspective view of the inclusion part,
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the discharge section of the conveyance section. 1st
4 to 16 show an embodiment of the vertical hole drilling device of the second invention, and FIG. 14 is a front view of the excavation part;
FIG. 15 is a view taken along the - line in FIG. 14, and FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of the excavation part. 1... Support section, 10... Bucket, 11... Main cylinder, 12... Support wall, 13... Beam, 2... Earth removal section, 21... Chute, 23... Portable conveyor, 3... Lifting Swinging part, 4...Support leg, 44...
...Leg, 5...Rotating part, 6...Drilling part, 64...Conical disk type drum cutter, 646...
Chain conveyor, 7... Hopper, 8... Conveying section, 81... Loading section, 82... Drive section, 83...
Middle part.
Claims (1)
支保部に排土部およびバケツトを昇降可能に吊持
する昇降部を装備し、該支保部に短管を掘削進行
に従つて連結してなる筒体を取付け、その筒体中
にバケツトを挿通し、該筒体の下端に縦孔の側壁
面に沿つて下方に延び縦孔の掘削底に設置する支
持脚を取付けると共に回転部を回転可能に取付
け、その回転部にホツパーおよび搬送部を取付
け、その搬送部の積込部を縦孔の掘削底付近に位
置させると共に、該搬送部の排出部をホツパーに
位置させ、掘削したずりを搬送部により一旦ホツ
パーに搬送し、そのホツパーからバケツトおよび
排土部を経て外部に排出するように構成したこと
を特徴とする縦孔の掘削装置。 2 支保部は、地上における縦孔の周囲に設置し
た外部支保と、その外部支保上に枠組し、筒体を
着脱可能に取付ける梁とからなることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の縦孔の掘削装置。 3 排土部は、支保部に回動可能に取付け、バケ
ツトからのずりを一旦受けるシユートと、そのシ
ユートの下方に設けた硝排出用のコンベアとから
なることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の縦孔の掘削装置。 4 支持脚は、下方に行くに従つてその断面が縦
孔の側壁面に沿つた薄形形状をなすことを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の縦孔の掘削装
置。 5 掘削する縦孔の周囲に支保部を設置し、その
支保部に排土部およびバケツトを昇降可能に吊持
する昇降部を装備し、該支保部に短管を掘削進行
に従つて連結してなる筒体を取付け、その筒体中
にバケツトを挿通し、該筒体の下端に縦孔の側壁
面に沿つて下方に延び縦孔の掘削底に設置する支
持脚を取付けると共に回転部を回転可能に取付
け、その回転部にホツパーおよび搬送部を取付け
ると共に、該回転部に掘削部を回転部の回転方向
に対して径方向に移動可能に取付け、搬送部の積
込部を掘削部の付近に位置させると共に、該搬送
部の排出部をホツパーに位置させ、掘削部により
地盤を掘削し、その掘削したずりを掘削部の掘削
力により搬送部まではね出し、その搬送部によ
り、一旦ホツパーに搬送し、そのホツパーからバ
ケツトおよび排土部を経て、外部に排出するよう
に構成したことを特徴とする縦孔の掘削装置。 6 支保部は、地上における縦孔の周囲に設置し
た外部支保と、その外部支保上に枠組し、筒体を
着脱可能に取付ける梁とからなることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第5項記載の縦孔の掘削装置。 7 排土部は、支保部に回動可能に取付け、バケ
ツトからのずりを一旦受けるシユートと、そのシ
ユートの下方に設けた硝排出用のコンベアとから
なることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第5項記載
の縦孔の掘削装置。 8 支持脚は、下方に行くに従つてその断面が縦
孔の側壁面に沿つた薄形形状をなすことを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第5項記載の縦孔の掘削装
置。 9 掘削部は、コニカルデイスク型のドラムカツ
ターであつて、地盤を掘削する掘削機能と共に、
掘削したずりを搬送部の積込部に積込む積込機能
を有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第5項
記載の縦孔の掘削装置。[Claims] 1. A support section is installed around the vertical hole to be excavated, and the support section is equipped with an elevating section that lifts and lowers the earth removal section and the bucket, and a short pipe is excavated in the support section. A cylindrical body connected as it progresses is installed, a bucket is inserted into the cylindrical body, and a supporting leg is installed at the bottom of the vertical hole, extending downward along the side wall surface of the vertical hole at the lower end of the cylindrical body. At the same time, the rotating part is rotatably installed, the hopper and the conveying part are attached to the rotating part, the loading part of the conveying part is located near the bottom of the excavation of the vertical hole, and the discharging part of the conveying part is attached to the hopper. 1. A vertical hole excavation device characterized in that the excavated waste is once conveyed to a hopper by a conveyance part, and is discharged from the hopper to the outside via a bucket and an earth removal part. 2. The support section is characterized by comprising an external support installed around the vertical hole on the ground, and a beam that is framed on the external support and to which the cylindrical body is removably attached. vertical hole drilling rig. 3. The soil removal section is rotatably attached to the supporting section and consists of a chute that temporarily receives the shear from the bucket, and a conveyor for discharging sulfur provided below the chute. The vertical hole drilling device according to item 1. 4. The vertical hole drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting leg has a thinner cross section along the side wall surface of the vertical hole as it goes downward. 5 A support section is installed around the vertical hole to be excavated, and the support section is equipped with an elevating section that suspends the soil removal section and bucket so that it can be raised and lowered, and a short pipe is connected to the support section as the excavation progresses. A bucket is inserted into the cylinder, and a support leg is attached to the lower end of the cylinder, which extends downward along the side wall surface of the vertical hole and is installed at the excavated bottom of the vertical hole. At the same time, the excavating section is attached to the rotating section so as to be movable in the radial direction with respect to the rotating direction of the rotating section, and the loading section of the transferring section is attached to the excavating section. At the same time, the discharge part of the transport part is located in the hopper, the ground is excavated by the excavation part, the excavated shear is pushed out to the transport part by the excavation force of the excavation part, and the waste is once removed by the transport part. A vertical hole excavation device characterized in that it is configured to transport soil to a hopper, and discharge the soil from the hopper to the outside through a bucket and an unloading section. 6. Claim 5, characterized in that the support section is comprised of an external support installed around the vertical hole on the ground, and a beam that is framed on the external support and to which the cylindrical body is removably attached. vertical hole drilling rig. 7. The earth removal section is rotatably attached to the supporting section and consists of a chute that temporarily receives the shear from the bucket, and a conveyor for discharging sulfur provided below the chute. The vertical hole drilling device according to item 5. 8. The vertical hole drilling device according to claim 5, wherein the supporting leg has a thinner cross section along the side wall surface of the vertical hole as it goes downward. 9. The excavation part is a conical disk type drum cutter, and has the excavation function to excavate the ground.
6. The vertical hole excavation device according to claim 5, further comprising a loading function for loading excavated shear into a loading section of a conveyance section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9374581A JPS57209390A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Excavator for pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9374581A JPS57209390A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Excavator for pit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57209390A JPS57209390A (en) | 1982-12-22 |
| JPS6221116B2 true JPS6221116B2 (en) | 1987-05-11 |
Family
ID=14090951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9374581A Granted JPS57209390A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Excavator for pit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57209390A (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-06-19 JP JP9374581A patent/JPS57209390A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57209390A (en) | 1982-12-22 |
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