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JPS6221246B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6221246B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6221246B2
JPS6221246B2 JP5406679A JP5406679A JPS6221246B2 JP S6221246 B2 JPS6221246 B2 JP S6221246B2 JP 5406679 A JP5406679 A JP 5406679A JP 5406679 A JP5406679 A JP 5406679A JP S6221246 B2 JPS6221246 B2 JP S6221246B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coating
winding frame
superconducting
frame
zro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP5406679A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55146910A (en
Inventor
Akira Murase
Norio Ozawa
Kazuo Shiraki
Misao Koizumi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP5406679A priority Critical patent/JPS55146910A/en
Publication of JPS55146910A publication Critical patent/JPS55146910A/en
Publication of JPS6221246B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6221246B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、超伝導マグネツト用巻枠及びその製
造方法に係り、詳しくは優れた酸化物絶縁被覆を
有し、特にワインド・アンド・リアクト(Wind
and React)法による超伝導マグネツトの製造に
適する巻枠及びその製造方法を提供するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a winding frame for a superconducting magnet and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a winding frame for a superconducting magnet and a method for manufacturing the same.
The present invention provides a winding frame suitable for manufacturing superconducting magnets by the (and React) method and a method for manufacturing the same.

従来、Nb3Sn、V3Ga等の化合物超伝導線を使
用した超伝導マグネツトの製造方法には、次の2
種類がある。第1の方法は、化合物超伝導体を生
成する物質を常伝導性物質中に埋設してなる複合
体、例えばNb3Snの場合にはCu―Sn合金とNbと
の複合体等、から成る導線(以下「未反応導線」
と略称する)に予め熱処理を施して超伝導化合物
を生成させ、得られた化合物超伝導線を巻枠に巻
回してマグネツトとする製造方法である。この方
法は、リアクト・アンド・ワインド(React and
Wind)法と呼ばれている。しかし、化合物超伝
導線は応力、歪に対して弱く、巻線時の引張応
力、巻枠径の曲率による曲げ歪によつて超伝導特
性、特に臨界電流値が劣化するために、この方法
では超伝導マグネツトとして所定の性能が得られ
ず、電流が数分の1に減少するという欠点があつ
た。このリアクト・アンド・ワインド法の欠点を
除くために提案された製造法が、次のワインド・
アンド・リアクト(Wind and React)法であ
る。すなわち、未反応導線を巻枠に巻回した後に
熱処理を施す方法である。この方法によれば、未
反応導線を巻枠に巻回した後に化合物超伝導体を
生成させるため、React and Wind法が持つてい
た前述の欠点は解消する。
Conventionally, the following two methods have been used to manufacture superconducting magnets using compound superconducting wires such as Nb 3 Sn and V 3 Ga.
There are different types. The first method consists of a composite made by embedding a substance that produces a compound superconductor in a normal conducting substance, such as a composite of Cu-Sn alloy and Nb in the case of Nb 3 Sn. Lead wire (hereinafter referred to as “unreacted lead wire”)
This is a manufacturing method in which a superconducting compound is generated by heat-treating a superconducting wire (hereinafter abbreviated as . This method is similar to React and Wind.
It is called the Wind) method. However, compound superconducting wires are sensitive to stress and strain, and superconducting properties, especially critical current values, deteriorate due to tensile stress during winding and bending strain due to the curvature of the winding frame diameter. The disadvantage was that the specified performance as a superconducting magnet could not be obtained, and the current was reduced to a fraction of that. A manufacturing method proposed to eliminate the drawbacks of this react-and-wind method is the following wind-wind method.
This is the Wind and React method. That is, this is a method in which the unreacted conducting wire is wound around a winding frame and then subjected to heat treatment. According to this method, a compound superconductor is generated after winding an unreacted conducting wire around a winding frame, so the above-mentioned drawbacks of the React and Wind method are overcome.

ところが、Wind and React法の場合、絶縁被
覆された巻枠および導線の全体が、550〜850℃の
熱処理温度にさらされることになる。このような
高温下では、超伝導線、巻枠等の絶縁用として一
般に使用されているホルマール、ポリイミド等の
有機系絶縁材料は分解して絶縁機能を喪失するお
それが大きいため、これらの材料はWind and
React法には不適当である。他方、耐高温絶縁材
料を使用する方法として、石英ガラステープを巻
回する方法、ポリ酢酸ビニル等で被覆し高温で分
解させ炭素を形成する方法、水酸化マグネシウム
で被覆し高温で分解させ酸化マグネシウムを形成
する方法、セラミツク粉末とエナメルとを混合し
たセラミツクエナメルを塗装し焼付ける方法等が
知られている。しかし、石英ガラステープは導線
寸法に対して厚すぎコイルの電流密度を低下さ
せ、又強度が弱いこと、炭素、酸化マグネシウ
ム、セラミツクエナメルは剥離し易い等の難点が
ある。これらに対し、酸化ナトリウムは超伝導線
等のような銅合金と密着性が良く、またEグラス
フアイバーは線材の絶縁被覆を容易に行うことが
でき、超伝導線の被覆には適するが、巻枠の被覆
には不適当である。すなわち、酸化ナトリウムは
ステンレス等の巻枠材との密着性が悪くて剥離し
易いし、Eグラスフアイバーは、巻枠の端部(フ
ランジ部)における超伝導線又は異常電圧検出用
リード線の導入、導出用の孔や切り欠きがある複
雑・微細な形状部分を完全に被覆することは困難
で、十分に絶縁することはできない。更に、この
ように被覆困難な部分に対して、フリツト等の酸
化物系材料を主体とする粉末を、バインダーを用
いて接着させて被覆する方法が知られているが、
接着強度が弱いために、化合物超伝導体の生成温
度である550〜850℃の高温から、超伝導マグネツ
トの使用温度である4.2K(−269℃)の低温まで
温度を降下させた時に剥離等が生じ、絶縁が破壊
される等の欠点があつた。
However, in the case of the Wind and React method, the entire insulation-coated winding frame and conducting wire are exposed to a heat treatment temperature of 550 to 850°C. Under such high temperatures, organic insulating materials such as formal and polyimide, which are commonly used for insulating superconducting wires and winding frames, are likely to decompose and lose their insulating function. Wind and
It is unsuitable for React method. On the other hand, methods of using high-temperature-resistant insulating materials include wrapping quartz glass tape, coating with polyvinyl acetate etc. and decomposing it at high temperature to form carbon, and coating with magnesium hydroxide and decomposing it at high temperature to form carbon. A method of forming a ceramic powder and a method of painting and baking ceramic enamel, which is a mixture of ceramic powder and enamel, are known. However, the quartz glass tape is too thick for the conductor dimensions, lowering the current density of the coil, and has weak strength, and carbon, magnesium oxide, and ceramic enamel tend to peel off easily. On the other hand, sodium oxide has good adhesion to copper alloys such as superconducting wires, and E-glass fibers can easily be used to insulate wires, making them suitable for covering superconducting wires. Not suitable for covering frames. In other words, sodium oxide has poor adhesion to the winding frame material such as stainless steel and easily peels off, and E-glass fibers require the introduction of superconducting wires or abnormal voltage detection lead wires at the ends (flanges) of the winding frame. It is difficult to completely cover parts with complex and minute shapes that have holes and cutouts for leading out, and it is not possible to provide sufficient insulation. Furthermore, there is a known method of coating such difficult-to-coat areas by adhering a powder mainly composed of oxide materials such as frit using a binder.
Because the adhesive strength is weak, peeling occurs when the temperature is lowered from the high temperature of 550 to 850°C, which is the generation temperature of compound superconductors, to the low temperature of 4.2K (-269°C), which is the operating temperature of superconducting magnets. There were drawbacks such as damage to the insulation and breakdown of the insulation.

このため、超伝導マグネツトの巻枠、特に
Wind and React法で製造する際の巻枠として、
絶縁性に優れ、強固で耐摩耗性があり、かつ前記
の如き大きな温度変化によつても剥離することの
ない絶縁被覆を有するものが求められている。本
発明は、かかる要望に応える超伝導マグネツト用
巻枠及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とす
る。
For this reason, the winding frame of superconducting magnets, especially
As a winding frame when manufactured using the Wind and React method,
There is a need for an insulating coating that has excellent insulation properties, is strong and wear-resistant, and does not peel off even under the above-mentioned large temperature changes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a winding frame for a superconducting magnet and a method for manufacturing the same that meets such demands.

本発明の超伝導マグネツト用巻枠は、所定の金
属製枠と、該枠にプラズマ溶射法により形成され
たNi―Cr―Al、Ni―Cr、Ni―Al、Ni―Cr―Al―
Y、Co―Cr―Al、Co―Cr、Ni―Cr―Mo又はCo
―Cr―Al―Yの合金被覆と、該被覆の上にプラ
ズマ溶射法により形成されたAl2O3、Cr2O3
ZrSiO4、ZrO2、CaZrO3又はZrO2―Y2O3の絶縁性
被覆とから成ることを特徴とし、その製造方法
は、所定の金属製枠を組立て、該金属製枠をプラ
ズマ溶射法によりNi―Cr―Al、Ni―Cr、Ni―
Al、Ni―Cr―Al―Y、Co―Cr―Al、Co―Cr、
Ni―Cr―Mo又はCo―Cr―Al―Yの合金被覆を形
成した後に、該被覆の上にプラズマ溶射法により
Al2O3、Cr2O3、ZrSiO4、ZrO2、CaZrO3又はZrO2
―Y2O3の絶縁性被覆を形成することを特徴とす
る。
The winding frame for a superconducting magnet of the present invention includes a predetermined metal frame and Ni-Cr-Al, Ni-Cr, Ni-Al, Ni-Cr-Al-
Y, Co-Cr-Al, Co-Cr, Ni-Cr-Mo or Co
- Cr-Al-Y alloy coating, Al 2 O 3 and Cr 2 O 3 formed on the coating by plasma spraying,
It is characterized by consisting of an insulating coating of ZrSiO 4 , ZrO 2 , CaZrO 3 or ZrO 2 -Y 2 O 3 , and its manufacturing method involves assembling a predetermined metal frame and applying the plasma spraying method to the metal frame. Ni―Cr―Al, Ni―Cr, Ni―
Al, Ni-Cr-Al-Y, Co-Cr-Al, Co-Cr,
After forming a Ni-Cr-Mo or Co-Cr-Al-Y alloy coating, a plasma spraying method is applied to the coating.
Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZrSiO 4 , ZrO 2 , CaZrO 3 or ZrO 2
- Characterized by forming an insulating coating of Y 2 O 3 .

超伝導マグネツト用巻枠の素材金属としてはス
テンレス、チタン合金等が使用されているが、一
般に超伝導線コイルの芯となる胴部と、その両端
に設けられたフランジ部(鍔部)からなる枠に、
Al2O3等の絶縁被覆を形成するものである。
Al2O3等の被覆を形成する前に、Ni―Cr―Al合金
等の被覆をプラズマ溶射法により形成しておく
と、Al2O3等の密着性が強固なものとなる。Ni―
Cr―Al合金等の被覆を形成するときは、予め巻
枠材表面をブラスト処理し、表面を粗面化してお
くことが望ましい。また、Ni―Cr―Al合金等の
被覆は、30〜200μmの厚さが好ましく、Al2O3
等の絶縁被覆は50〜500μmの範囲が好ましい。
Stainless steel, titanium alloy, etc. are used as the material metal for the winding frame for superconducting magnets, but it generally consists of a body, which is the core of the superconducting wire coil, and flanges (flanges) provided at both ends of the body. In the frame
It forms an insulating coating such as Al 2 O 3 .
If a coating of Ni-Cr-Al alloy or the like is formed by plasma spraying before forming a coating of Al 2 O 3 or the like, the adhesion of the Al 2 O 3 or the like becomes strong. Ni-
When forming a coating of Cr--Al alloy or the like, it is desirable to roughen the surface by blasting the surface of the winding frame material in advance. In addition, the thickness of the Ni-Cr-Al alloy coating is preferably 30 to 200 μm, and Al 2 O 3
The thickness of the insulating coating is preferably in the range of 50 to 500 μm.

本発明の製造方法において形成されたAl2O3
の絶縁被覆は、550〜850℃の高温においても、
4.2K(−269℃)の低温においても強靭であり、
しかも前記2つの温度間のヒート・サイクル下に
おいても剥離することがない。また、Al2O3等の
皮膜形成法としては、他にAl2O3粉末をバインダ
ーで固めて塗布する方法等が存在するが、これら
の方法に比較しても密着強度、耐摩耗性に優れた
ものとなつている。更に、フランジ部の孔内側や
周縁部など複雑、微細な形状部分にも、完全、容
易にAl2O3被覆を形成することができる。
The insulating coating of Al 2 O 3 etc. formed by the manufacturing method of the present invention can be used even at high temperatures of 550 to 850°C.
It is strong even at low temperatures of 4.2K (-269℃),
Moreover, it does not peel off even under heat cycles between the above two temperatures. In addition, there are other methods for forming films such as Al 2 O 3 , such as a method in which Al 2 O 3 powder is hardened with a binder and then applied, but compared to these methods, it has poor adhesion strength and wear resistance. It has become excellent. Furthermore, it is possible to completely and easily form an Al 2 O 3 coating even on parts with complex and minute shapes, such as the inside of the hole and the periphery of the flange part.

実施例 図面は巻枠の素材であるステンレス鋼製の枠の
斜視図である。寸法は、胴部1;直径42mm、長さ
200mm、フランジ部2;直径150mmである。
Embodiment The drawing is a perspective view of a frame made of stainless steel, which is the material of the winding frame. Dimensions are body part 1; diameter 42mm, length
200mm, flange part 2; diameter 150mm.

ステンレス鋼製枠をトリクレン等で脱脂した後
にブラスト処理し、表面を梨地状に粗らした。次
に、Ni―Cr―Al合金粉末を用いプラズマ溶射法
により、前記ステンレス鋼製枠の表面に厚さ100
μmのNi―Cr―Al合金皮膜を形成した。しかる
後に、Al2O3粉末を用い、プラズマ溶射法によ
り、Ni―Cr―Al合金皮膜の上に厚さ300〜350μ
mのAl2O3絶縁層を形成し、全体を被覆した。特
にフランジ部2に穿たれた導入孔3、導出用切欠
き4、および電圧端子リード線用孔5,6の内側
および周縁部には入念に被覆を形成した。このよ
うにして製造した巻枠を700℃から−269℃
(4.2K)まで変化させるヒートサイクルテストに
供したが、Al2O3被覆は全く剥離を起さず、完全
な絶縁性が保たれた。
After degreasing the stainless steel frame with Triclean, etc., it was subjected to blasting treatment to roughen the surface. Next, a Ni-Cr-Al alloy powder was applied to the surface of the stainless steel frame to a thickness of 100 mm by plasma spraying.
A micron Ni-Cr-Al alloy film was formed. After that, using Al 2 O 3 powder, a layer of 300 to 350 μm thick is deposited on the Ni-Cr-Al alloy film by plasma spraying.
m Al 2 O 3 insulating layer was formed to cover the whole. In particular, the insides and peripheral edges of the introduction hole 3, the lead-out notch 4, and the voltage terminal lead wire holes 5 and 6 formed in the flange portion 2 were carefully coated. The winding frame manufactured in this way is heated from 700℃ to -269℃.
The Al 2 O 3 coating did not peel off at all, maintaining perfect insulation properties.

次に、上記巻枠に、超伝導体(Nb3Sn)を生成
する未反応導線(断面形状、1×2mm)をEグラ
スフアイバーで被覆したものを、38層、3416ター
ン巻回してコイルを作成した。次に、このコイル
を、アルゴン雰囲気中で700℃、80時間熱処理し
た後、エポキシ樹脂を含浸し、超伝導マグネツト
を完成した。尚、前記熱処理によつて、超伝導線
内には厚さ5.5μmのNb3Sn層が生成したことが
確認された。
Next, an unreacted conducting wire (cross-sectional shape, 1 x 2 mm) that produces superconductor (Nb 3 Sn) covered with E glass fiber was wound around the above winding frame in 38 layers and 3416 turns to form a coil. Created. Next, this coil was heat-treated at 700°C for 80 hours in an argon atmosphere, and then impregnated with epoxy resin to complete the superconducting magnet. It was confirmed that an Nb 3 Sn layer with a thickness of 5.5 μm was formed within the superconducting wire by the heat treatment.

上記超伝導マグネツトは、4.2Kの液体ヘリウ
ム中、6Tのバイアス磁界において、10.6Tの磁界
を安定して発生し、又巻枠と超伝導線間の抵抗は
100MΩ以上で十分な絶縁性が保たれた。
The above superconducting magnet stably generates a magnetic field of 10.6 T in a bias magnetic field of 6 T in liquid helium at 4.2 K, and the resistance between the winding frame and the superconducting wire is
Sufficient insulation was maintained at 100MΩ or more.

なお、Ni―Cr―Al被覆を省略した場合は、
Al2O3被覆がヒート・サイク中に剥離し、抵抗が
ゼロになつた。又、Al2O3をバインダーで固めて
被覆する方法でも同様に剥離した。
In addition, if the Ni-Cr-Al coating is omitted,
The Al 2 O 3 coating peeled off during the heat cycle and the resistance became zero. Furthermore, a method in which Al 2 O 3 is hardened with a binder and coated results in similar peeling.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は、絶縁被覆を形成する前の巻枠用金属枠
の一例を示す図面である。 1…胴部、2…フランジ部。
The drawing shows an example of a metal frame for a winding frame before forming an insulating coating. 1...Body part, 2...Flange part.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 所定の金属製枠と、該枠にプラズマ溶射法に
より形成されたNi―Cr―Al、Ni―Cr、Ni―Al、
Ni―Cr―Al―Y、Co―Cr―Al、Co―Cr、Ni―
Cr―Mo又はCo―Cr―Al―Yの合金被覆と、該被
覆の上にプラズマ溶射法により形成された
Al2O3、Cr2O3、ZrSiO4、ZrO2、CaZrO3又はZrO2
―Y2O3の絶縁性被覆とから成ることを特徴とす
る超伝導マグネツト用巻枠。 2 所定の金属製枠を組立て、該金属製枠にプラ
ズマ溶射法によりNi―Cr―Al、Ni―Cr、Ni―
Al、Ni―Cr―Al―Y、Co―Cr―Al、Co―Cr、
Ni―Cr―Mo又はCo―Cr―Al―Yの合金被覆を形
成した後に、該被覆の上にプラズマ溶射法により
Al2O3、Cr2O3、ZrSiO4、ZrO2、CaZrO3又はZrO2
―Y2O3の絶縁性被覆を形成することを特徴とす
る超伝導マグネツト用巻枠の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. A predetermined metal frame, and Ni-Cr-Al, Ni-Cr, Ni-Al,
Ni-Cr-Al-Y, Co-Cr-Al, Co-Cr, Ni-
An alloy coating of Cr-Mo or Co-Cr-Al-Y and a coating formed on the coating by plasma spraying.
Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZrSiO 4 , ZrO 2 , CaZrO 3 or ZrO 2
- A winding frame for a superconducting magnet characterized by comprising an insulating coating of Y 2 O 3 . 2 Assemble a specified metal frame, and apply Ni-Cr-Al, Ni-Cr, Ni- to the metal frame by plasma spraying.
Al, Ni-Cr-Al-Y, Co-Cr-Al, Co-Cr,
After forming a Ni-Cr-Mo or Co-Cr-Al-Y alloy coating, a plasma spraying method is applied to the coating.
Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , ZrSiO 4 , ZrO 2 , CaZrO 3 or ZrO 2
- A method for manufacturing a winding frame for a superconducting magnet, characterized by forming an insulating coating of Y 2 O 3 .
JP5406679A 1979-05-04 1979-05-04 Preparation of spool for superconductive magnet Granted JPS55146910A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5406679A JPS55146910A (en) 1979-05-04 1979-05-04 Preparation of spool for superconductive magnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5406679A JPS55146910A (en) 1979-05-04 1979-05-04 Preparation of spool for superconductive magnet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55146910A JPS55146910A (en) 1980-11-15
JPS6221246B2 true JPS6221246B2 (en) 1987-05-12

Family

ID=12960238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5406679A Granted JPS55146910A (en) 1979-05-04 1979-05-04 Preparation of spool for superconductive magnet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55146910A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0452963Y2 (en) * 1986-06-11 1992-12-14
US6342672B1 (en) * 1994-02-14 2002-01-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Superconducting lead with recoverable and nonrecoverable insulation
CN104538170A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-22 芜湖金牛电气股份有限公司 Novel transformer coil mould and working method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55146910A (en) 1980-11-15

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