JPS6221578B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6221578B2 JPS6221578B2 JP59247850A JP24785084A JPS6221578B2 JP S6221578 B2 JPS6221578 B2 JP S6221578B2 JP 59247850 A JP59247850 A JP 59247850A JP 24785084 A JP24785084 A JP 24785084A JP S6221578 B2 JPS6221578 B2 JP S6221578B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- conveyor
- bags
- roller conveyors
- conveyors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、ゴミ処理プラントにおけるゴミ袋の
破袋装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage bag tearing device in a garbage treatment plant.
一般家庭から排出されるゴミは、各自治体によ
つて異なるが可燃物と不燃物に分けられて紙袋や
ビニール袋に入れて集収車によつてゴミ処理場に
運ばれて来る。このうち不燃物のゴミ袋の中には
アルミ缶や再生可能のプラスチツク類等の有価物
が多数混入されている。そしてこの有価物を選別
して取出し、これを再資源として活用しようとす
ることは各自治体において色々考えているが、こ
の数多く搬入されて来るゴミ袋の中から有価物を
摘出することは容易でなく、現在はコンベアによ
つて送られて来るゴミ袋を人手によつて破り中の
ゴミを出して選出していた。 Garbage discharged from ordinary households is separated into combustible and non-combustible items, which differ depending on each local government, and then placed in paper or plastic bags and transported to a garbage disposal site by collection vehicle. Among these, many valuable materials such as aluminum cans and recyclable plastics are mixed into the non-combustible garbage bags. Each local government is considering various ways to sort and extract these valuable materials and use them as recycled resources, but it is not easy to extract valuable materials from the many garbage bags that are brought in. Currently, garbage bags sent by conveyor are manually torn apart and the garbage inside is removed and selected.
しかし、このゴミ袋も紙袋やビニール袋と様々
であり、又袋自体も丈夫であるため流れ作業中の
短時間に袋を破り中から有価物を選出することは
きわめて困難でありこの作業に多数の人手を要し
ていた。 However, these garbage bags come in various types, such as paper bags and plastic bags, and the bags themselves are durable, so it is extremely difficult to tear open the bags and select valuables from inside in a short period of time during assembly line work, and this work involves a large number of garbage bags. It required a lot of manpower.
本発明は、このようなゴミ袋の破袋処理を人手
によらずに機械的に処理するものであつて、ゴミ
袋を載置して移動させる下面のコンベアの上方に
数条のローラーコンベアを配し、このローラーコ
ンベアに引掛け用の爪を設け、しかも各条のロー
ラーコンベアおよび下面のコンベアの走行速度を
変化させることによつて、上下のコンベアに挾ま
れているゴミ袋はネジレて破かれ、中のゴミが露
現して有価物の取出しを容易にするものである。 The present invention is to mechanically handle such bag tearing of garbage bags without manual intervention, and includes several roller conveyors above the bottom conveyor on which the garbage bags are placed and moved. By installing hooks on the roller conveyor and changing the running speed of each roller conveyor and the bottom conveyor, the garbage bags held between the upper and lower conveyors can be twisted and torn. This exposes the trash inside and makes it easier to take out valuables.
以下添付図面により本発明の破袋装置を設明す
ると、第１図は一部省略しているが破袋装置Ａの
全体を示す断面図であり、第２図は同横断面図を
示す。又第３図は本発明装置の作動を説明する概
略図である。 The bag tearing device of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the entire bag tearing device A, although some parts are omitted, and FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the same. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the apparatus of the present invention.
図においてＡは破袋装置を示すものであつて、
下面は台板を形成するようにキヤタピラ式のコン
ベア１であり、変速機を有するモーターＭによつ
てスプロケツト６を介して回動する。このコンベ
ア１の上方に一定の間隔をおいて数条のローラー
コンベア２，２′が下面のコンベア１に対して設
けてある。この数条のローラーコンベア２，２′
は第１図ならびに第２図を参照して理解できるよ
うに、鋭角状に形成した突起の固定刃５を多数配
設した枠４内にローラーコンベア（図においては
四条）が配置されている。このローラーコンベア
２，２′には引掛け用の爪３が設けてあり、枠４
とローラーコンベア２，２′は機台９に取付けら
れ、この機台９はチエン８によつて機枠上方から
吊下げられている。そしてこのローラーコンベア
２，２′は変速機を有するモーターM′によりスプ
ロケツト７を介してそれぞれ別個に回動するもの
である。 In the figure, A indicates a bag breaking device,
The lower surface is a caterpillar type conveyor 1 so as to form a base plate, and is rotated via a sprocket 6 by a motor M having a transmission. Several roller conveyors 2, 2' are provided above the conveyor 1 at regular intervals relative to the conveyor 1 on the lower surface. These several roller conveyors 2, 2'
As can be understood with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a roller conveyor (four strips in the figure) is arranged within a frame 4 in which a large number of fixed blades 5 having acute-angled protrusions are arranged. The roller conveyors 2, 2' are provided with hooks 3, and the frame 4
The roller conveyors 2 and 2' are attached to a machine base 9, and this machine base 9 is suspended from above the machine frame by a chain 8. The roller conveyors 2, 2' are rotated separately via a sprocket 7 by a motor M' having a transmission.
本発明の破袋装置においては、下面の台板状を
形成しているキヤタピラ式のコンベア１の送り速
度と、これと間隔をおいて設けてある数条のロー
ラーコンベア２，２′の送り速度を変え、しかも
この各ローラーコンベア２，２′の送り速度を変
えることに特徴を有し、即ち第３図の矢印によつ
て送り速度を表わしているように、ローラーコン
ベア２，２′…はそれぞれ、ａ，ｂ，ｃ，ｄのよ
うに速度に変化をもたせてあり、このように上下
のコンベアの速度を変え、さらに上方ローラーコ
ンベアの速度をたがいに変化させることによつ
て、この上下のコンベアの間に送られて来るゴミ
袋Ｂはネジレて引裂かれる。しかもローラーコン
ベア２，２′の間には鋭角状の固定刃５が列設し
てある枠４があり、さらに各ローラーコンベア
２，２′には爪３を設けているために袋のネジレ
は更に強烈でありゴミ袋Ｂの外皮が強くても容易
に引裂かれ、中のゴミが露現して有価物の取出し
回収ができる。 In the bag tearing device of the present invention, the feed speed of the caterpillar type conveyor 1 forming the base plate shape on the lower surface, and the feed speed of several roller conveyors 2, 2' provided at intervals from this conveyor The roller conveyors 2, 2'... The speeds of the upper and lower conveyors are varied as shown in a, b, c, and d, respectively. By changing the speed of the upper and lower conveyors in this way, and further changing the speed of the upper roller conveyors, the upper and lower conveyors can be changed. Garbage bag B sent between the conveyors is twisted and torn. Furthermore, between the roller conveyors 2 and 2' there is a frame 4 in which acute-angled fixed blades 5 are arranged in a row, and each roller conveyor 2 and 2' is provided with claws 3 to prevent the bags from twisting. Furthermore, even if the outer skin of garbage bag B is strong, it is easily torn, exposing the garbage inside and allowing valuables to be taken out and collected.
又、本発明装置にあつては、上方のローラーコ
ンベア２，２′と枠４は機台９に取付けられ、こ
の機台９は機枠からチエン８によつて吊下げられ
ているため、大きなゴミ袋が搬入された場合であ
つてもこれに対応して自由に間隔をとることがで
きる。 In addition, in the apparatus of the present invention, the upper roller conveyors 2, 2' and the frame 4 are attached to the machine frame 9, and this machine frame 9 is suspended from the machine frame by the chain 8, so that a large Even when garbage bags are brought in, the space can be freely set accordingly.
そして、本装置は特に図示していないが、ゴミ
袋Ｂの流れをよくするために全体をやや傾斜させ
ると処理が円滑に行えることも可能である。 Although this apparatus is not particularly illustrated, it is possible to make the entire apparatus slightly inclined to improve the flow of the garbage bag B, so that processing can be carried out smoothly.
本発明装置は上記の如くであるから、従来回収
されて来る不燃物ゴミ袋の破袋が困難で多数の人
手を要していたものが簡単となり、袋の中に混入
されて来る再利用可能なアルミ缶や鉄屑、又は再
生可能なプラスチツクの回収が容易にできるもの
であつて、資源の乏しい我が国においてきわめて
有意義であり、又人員も省略できるためゴミ処理
プラントにおいて画期的な効果を奏するものであ
る。 Since the device of the present invention is as described above, it is now difficult to break the non-combustible garbage bags that are conventionally collected and requires a lot of manpower, and it is now possible to reuse the bags mixed in the bags. It is extremely meaningful in our resource-poor country, as it makes it easy to collect aluminum cans, iron scraps, and recyclable plastics, and it also has a revolutionary effect in garbage treatment plants because it saves on manpower. It is something.
第１図は一部を省略した本発明の破袋装置の全
体図を示し、第２図は同横断面図を示す。第３図
はコンベアの作動を示す概略図である。
１……下面のコンベア、２，２′……上面のロ
ーラーコンベア、３……爪、５……固定刃、８…
…チエン、９……機台。
FIG. 1 shows an overall view of the bag tearing device of the present invention with some parts omitted, and FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the same. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the conveyor. 1... Bottom conveyor, 2, 2'... Upper roller conveyor, 3... Claw, 5... Fixed blade, 8...
...Chien, 9...Machine.
Claims (1)
１を設け、該コンベア１の上方に爪３を有する数
条ローラーコンベア２，２′…を設けると共に、
該ローラーコンベア２，２′…間の仕切板４に固
定刃５を多数列設し、下面のコンベア１の移送速
度に対して上方の各ローラーコンベア２，２′…
の送り速度を変化させてなり、ローラーコンベア
２，２′…を受ける機枠９をチエーン８で吊下さ
せてなることを特徴としたゴミ処理プラントにお
ける破袋装置。1. A conveyor 1 is provided on the bottom surface of which the garbage bags B are placed and transferred, and above the conveyor 1, several roller conveyors 2, 2'... having claws 3 are provided, and
A large number of fixed blades 5 are arranged in a row on the partition plate 4 between the roller conveyors 2, 2'..., and each of the upper roller conveyors 2, 2'...
A bag-breaking device for a garbage processing plant, characterized in that a machine frame 9 for receiving roller conveyors 2, 2', .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59247850A JPS61125447A (en) | 1984-11-22 | 1984-11-22 | Bag bursting apparatus in garbage treatment plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59247850A JPS61125447A (en) | 1984-11-22 | 1984-11-22 | Bag bursting apparatus in garbage treatment plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61125447A JPS61125447A (en) | 1986-06-13 |
| JPS6221578B2 true JPS6221578B2 (en) | 1987-05-13 |
Family
ID=17169584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59247850A Granted JPS61125447A (en) | 1984-11-22 | 1984-11-22 | Bag bursting apparatus in garbage treatment plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61125447A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2600949B2 (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1997-04-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | Rotary bag breaking machine |
| JP4680524B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社物井工機 | Plastic bag breakage processing equipment |
| CN106180144B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-11-09 | 林碧霞 | A kind of discarded slurry bag automatic processing equipment |
-
1984
- 1984-11-22 JP JP59247850A patent/JPS61125447A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61125447A (en) | 1986-06-13 |
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