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JPS6221599B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6221599B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6221599B2
JPS6221599B2 JP5001378A JP5001378A JPS6221599B2 JP S6221599 B2 JPS6221599 B2 JP S6221599B2 JP 5001378 A JP5001378 A JP 5001378A JP 5001378 A JP5001378 A JP 5001378A JP S6221599 B2 JPS6221599 B2 JP S6221599B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aeration tank
concentration
aeration
exhaust gas
sludge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP5001378A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS54143196A (en
Inventor
Toshio Hisaie
Yukio Saito
Shunsuke Nokita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP5001378A priority Critical patent/JPS54143196A/en
Publication of JPS54143196A publication Critical patent/JPS54143196A/en
Publication of JPS6221599B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6221599B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は活性汚泥水処理装置における曝気槽混
合液中の溶存酸素濃度測定方法に関する。 活性汚泥水処理装置は都市下水ならびに産業廃
水中の有機性物質の除去に広く用いられている。 この活性汚泥水処理装置は、空気吹込みによつ
て酸素が供給される曝気槽において活性汚泥と呼
ばれる微生物群の同化作用により汚水中の有機性
物質を汚泥に変換する。そして曝気槽混合液を最
終沈殿池に導いて汚泥を濃縮分離し、濃縮された
汚泥の大部分を曝気槽に返送すると共に残り汚泥
を余剰汚泥として系外に引抜くものである。 第1図はこのような活性汚泥水処理装置の基本
的な構成図である。 第1図において、流入汚水1は沈殿池4から還
流された返送汚泥7と曝気槽2において混合さ
れ、送風機8から送られる空気9によつて撹拌さ
れつつ酸素を供給される。流入汚水1中の有機性
物質は曝気槽2において、微生物の同化作用によ
つて汚泥に変換される。曝気槽2の混合液3は沈
殿池4に導かれる。沈殿池4において上澄水と活
性汚泥とを沈降分離し、上澄水を処理水5として
放出する。沈殿池4に沈殿した汚泥の大部分は返
送汚泥ポンプ6により引抜かれ曝気槽2に返送さ
れ、残りの汚泥は排出汚泥ポンプにより排出され
る。 ところで、このような活性汚泥水処理装置にお
ける汚水処理を効率よく行なうためには、汚水中
の有機物をできるだけ多く活性汚泥に変換させる
こと、および沈殿池において活性汚泥を十分に沈
降させ処理水中に流出させないことが要求され
る。 このことを効果的に運用する運転指標として曝
気槽混合液中の溶存酸素濃度(以下、DOと略称
する)を目標値にすれば良いことが広く認められ
ている。DO値を目標値とするよう曝気空気量を
制御するには曝気槽混合液中のDO値を測定する
必要がある。 従来、DO値を測定するには湿式化学分析によ
る方法と現在実用に供されている溶存酸素濃度計
を用いる方式とがある。 しかしながら、前者は手分析による測定であり
測定に長時間を要し、DO制御に利用することは
不可能である。 また、後者は良く知られているように、電解液
中に2本の電極(陽極と陰極)を通し、電解液中
の電極間に気体透過膜を通して混合液中の酸素を
拡散させ、この電気化学反応による両電極間の抵
抗値の変化を電極に流れる電流の大きさとして検
出し、この電流の大きさでDO値を測定するもの
である。ところが、電極は長時間使用するとその
表面が酸化膜で覆われてしまい抵抗が大きくな
る。その結果、DO値を精度良く測定することが
できなくなる。これを防止するには電極の酸化膜
を除去したり、さらには電解液や気体透過膜の交
換などの校正が月に数回程度必要となり、保守が
面倒になる。 本発明は上記点に対処して成されたもので、そ
の目的とするところは曝気槽混合液中の溶存酸素
濃度を精度良く測定できる溶存酸素濃度測定方法
を提供することにある。 本発明の特徴とするところは曝気槽排ガスを連
続して捕集し、この排ガス中の亜酸化窒素(以下
N2Oと称する)濃度を測定することによりDO値
を測定するようにしたことにある。 まず、本発明の基本理念を説明する。 本発明者達は第2図に示す実験装置により曝気
槽排ガス中のN2Oガスと曝気槽混合液中のDOの
関係を検討した。 第2図において、貯留槽11に合成下水を貯
え、ポンプ12によつて58.3c.c./minの定流速で
合成下水を曝気槽13に供給する。曝気槽13に
は沈殿池14からポンプ15により活性汚泥が供
給される。21は曝気槽13の下部に設けた撹拌
機で、この撹拌機21を駆動すると曝気槽内にあ
る撹拌板21aが磁気的な結合で回転し合成下水
と活性汚泥を撹拌混合する。曝気空気はバルブ1
8によつて流量を調節し、曝気槽13内の下部に
位置する散気管20から混合液中に散気する。曝
気槽混合液は導水管10の上部先端以上のレベル
になると沈殿池14に流下し、そこで、活性汚泥
を沈降分離する。清澄水は沈殿池14の出口孔1
4のレベルになると放流する。沈降した活性汚泥
はポンプ15により曝気槽13に返送し、残りは
余剰汚泥として排出する。曝気槽13は密閉構造
になつており、上部に設けた排気管16から得ら
れる曝気槽排ガスを赤外線分光光度計22に導き
N2Oガス濃度を測定する。 このような実験装置により表1に示す如き基質
組成比の合成下水を用い表3に示す条件で実験を
行つた。なお、表1のCODは重クロム酸法によ
るものである。また、表2は表1の無機塩類のA
〜D液の組成比を示す。
The present invention relates to a method for measuring dissolved oxygen concentration in an aeration tank mixture in an activated sludge water treatment apparatus. Activated sludge water treatment equipment is widely used to remove organic substances from municipal sewage and industrial wastewater. This activated sludge water treatment device converts organic substances in sewage into sludge through the assimilation action of a group of microorganisms called activated sludge in an aeration tank to which oxygen is supplied by air blowing. The aeration tank mixture is then led to the final settling tank to concentrate and separate the sludge, and most of the concentrated sludge is returned to the aeration tank, and the remaining sludge is pulled out of the system as surplus sludge. FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of such an activated sludge water treatment apparatus. In FIG. 1, inflow sewage 1 is mixed with return sludge 7 returned from a settling tank 4 in an aeration tank 2, and oxygen is supplied while being stirred by air 9 sent from a blower 8. Organic substances in the inflowing sewage 1 are converted into sludge in the aeration tank 2 by the assimilation action of microorganisms. The mixed liquid 3 in the aeration tank 2 is led to a settling tank 4. The supernatant water and activated sludge are separated by sedimentation in the settling tank 4, and the supernatant water is discharged as treated water 5. Most of the sludge settled in the settling tank 4 is pulled out by the return sludge pump 6 and returned to the aeration tank 2, and the remaining sludge is discharged by the discharge sludge pump. By the way, in order to efficiently treat sewage in such activated sludge water treatment equipment, it is necessary to convert as much organic matter in the sewage into activated sludge as possible, and to sufficiently settle the activated sludge in the settling tank so that it does not flow out into the treated water. It is required not to do so. It is widely accepted that the dissolved oxygen concentration (hereinafter abbreviated as DO) in the aeration tank mixture should be used as a target value as an operational indicator for effectively utilizing this. In order to control the amount of aeration air so that the DO value is the target value, it is necessary to measure the DO value in the aeration tank mixture. Conventionally, there are two methods for measuring DO values: one is wet chemical analysis, and the other is the method using a dissolved oxygen concentration meter, which is currently in practical use. However, the former method requires manual analysis and takes a long time to measure, making it impossible to use it for DO control. As is well known, the latter method involves passing two electrodes (an anode and a cathode) into an electrolytic solution, and passing a gas permeable membrane between the electrodes in the electrolytic solution to diffuse oxygen in the mixed solution. The change in resistance between the two electrodes due to a chemical reaction is detected as the magnitude of the current flowing through the electrodes, and the DO value is measured based on the magnitude of this current. However, when an electrode is used for a long time, its surface becomes covered with an oxide film, increasing its resistance. As a result, it becomes impossible to accurately measure the DO value. To prevent this, it is necessary to remove the oxide film on the electrodes, and to perform calibration such as replacing the electrolytic solution and gas permeable membrane several times a month, making maintenance cumbersome. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a method for measuring dissolved oxygen concentration that can accurately measure the dissolved oxygen concentration in an aeration tank mixed solution. The feature of the present invention is that the aeration tank exhaust gas is continuously collected, and the nitrous oxide (hereinafter referred to as
The reason is that the DO value is measured by measuring the concentration (referred to as N 2 O). First, the basic idea of the present invention will be explained. The present inventors investigated the relationship between N 2 O gas in the aeration tank exhaust gas and DO in the aeration tank mixture using the experimental apparatus shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, synthetic sewage is stored in a storage tank 11 and supplied to an aeration tank 13 by a pump 12 at a constant flow rate of 58.3 cc/min. Activated sludge is supplied to the aeration tank 13 from a settling tank 14 by a pump 15 . Reference numeral 21 denotes a stirrer provided at the lower part of the aeration tank 13. When the stirrer 21 is driven, a stirring plate 21a in the aeration tank rotates by magnetic coupling to stir and mix the synthetic sewage and activated sludge. Aeration air is valve 1
8 to adjust the flow rate, and diffuse air into the mixed liquid from the aeration pipe 20 located at the lower part of the aeration tank 13. When the aeration tank mixed liquid reaches a level equal to or higher than the upper tip of the water pipe 10, it flows into the settling tank 14, where the activated sludge is separated by sedimentation. Clear water is provided through the outlet hole 1 of the settling tank 14.
When it reaches level 4, it will be released. The settled activated sludge is returned to the aeration tank 13 by the pump 15, and the rest is discharged as surplus sludge. The aeration tank 13 has a sealed structure, and the aeration tank exhaust gas obtained from the exhaust pipe 16 provided at the top is guided to the infrared spectrophotometer 22.
Measure the N2O gas concentration. Using such an experimental apparatus, experiments were conducted under the conditions shown in Table 3 using synthetic sewage having the substrate composition ratio shown in Table 1. Note that the COD in Table 1 is based on the dichromic acid method. In addition, Table 2 shows the A of the inorganic salts in Table 1.
~The composition ratio of liquid D is shown.

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】 この実験により次のような結果が得られた。 第3図はこの実験により測定した曝気槽排ガス
中のN2Oガス濃度と図示していないが、上述した
如き溶存酸素濃度計で測定したDO値との関係を
示す。 第3図から明らかなように、曝気槽排ガス中の
N2O濃度はDOが0.5ppm以下になると急激に増加
するが、DOが0.5ppmから5ppmの範囲では略々
直線関係にある。特に、DOが1〜4ppmの範囲
では約20〜60ppmと逆比例の関係となる。 ここで、N2O濃度は流入下水中のアンモニア態
窒素量の変化によつて若干変動するけれども、通
常の下水中に含まれるアンモニア態窒素はほぼ一
定であることが実測結果により知られている。し
たがつて、アンモニア態窒素量の影響は無視でき
る。 このように、N2O濃度とDOとの間に第3図の
ような対応関係が存在するということはDOを直
接測定することなくN2O濃度を測定することによ
つて間接的にDOを検知することが可能であるこ
とを示唆している。 ところで、通常の都市下水も上記表1,表2に
示すような組成になつている。また、都市下水や
産業廃水を処理する活性汚泥水処理装置における
曝気槽混合液のDOは2〜4ppmに維持するのが
普通である。DOが2〜4ppmの範囲ではN2O濃度
は直線となつている。したがつて、曝気槽排ガス
中のN2Oガス濃度を測定することにより曝気槽混
合液中の溶存酸素濃度を測定することができるこ
とになる。 本発明は、このような理念に基づいて成された
もので、その実施例を第4図において説明する。 第5図において第1図と同一記号のものは相当
物を示し、23は排ガス採取筒、24はN2Oガス
濃度計で、例えば赤外線分光光度計が用いられ
る。25は曝気空気量を測定する流量計、26は
DOを求める第1演算回路、27は曝気空気量の
目標値を求める第2演算回路、28は曝気空気量
を制御する調節弁29の弁開度を制御する制御回
路である。 第5図は排ガス採取筒23の具体的な構成図で
ある。採取筒23は有蓋円筒で、その蓋23aの
中央に排気筒23bが設けられている。この採取
筒23は曝気槽混合液の液面を開口端で覆うよう
に支持棒30に固定されている。採取筒23内の
排ガスは排気筒23bを通り排気管32により
N2Oガス濃度計24に導かれる。 なお、支持棒30は曝気槽側壁31に固定され
ている。 さて、第4図において、N2Oガス濃度計は採取
筒23から導かれる排ガス中のN2O濃度nを連続
的に測定する。第1演算回路26は第3図の関係
に従いDO値dを求め第2演算回路27に与え
る。第2演算回路27はDO目標値d0、曝気空気
量gとDO値dを入力として次式によつて曝気空
気量目標値g0を求める。 g0=g・d/d………(1) このようにして求めた曝気空気量目標値g0と実
際値gの偏差Δgを制御回路28に与え、調節弁
29の開度を制御して曝気空気量を制御する。そ
の結果、曝気槽混合液のDO値を目標値にでき
る。 このように、曝気槽排ガス中のN2Oガス濃度に
よりDO値を測定している。ガスの採取や分析は
赤外線分光光度計を用いることにより容易かつ信
頼度高く行える。したがつて、使用時間によつて
検出精度が低下するということがなく、DO制御
を精度良く行える。また、使用時間によつて感度
が低下するということもないので保守が極めて容
易となる。 次に、第6図は実機の押出し流れの曝気槽にお
いて、流入下水と返送汚泥の流入口から流下方向
に沿つて混合液中の排ガス中のN2Oガス濃度を測
定した結果である。N2Oガスは流入下水と返送汚
泥の流入口から10m地点まで数十ppm検知で
き、5m地点で最も高い値を示した。したがつ
て、曝気槽排ガスを採取してN2Oガスを測定する
場合、排ガス採取筒は配化反応が充分に行われて
いる5m附近に設けるのが望ましい。 以上説明したように、本発明によれば曝気槽排
ガス中のN2Oガス濃度を測定するだけで曝気槽混
合液中のDO値を検出できる。したがつて、長時
間使用しても測定精度が低下することなく、かつ
保守も極めて容易となる。 なお、以上の説明は連続的に測定する場合につ
いて述べたが、サンプリング測定してもよいのは
勿論である。また、曝気槽の曝気は空気でなく酸
素で行うものにも本発明を用いることができるの
は明らかである。
[Table] The following results were obtained from this experiment. Although not shown, FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the N 2 O gas concentration in the aeration tank exhaust gas measured in this experiment and the DO value measured by the dissolved oxygen concentration meter as described above. As is clear from Figure 3, in the aeration tank exhaust gas,
The N 2 O concentration increases rapidly when the DO becomes 0.5 ppm or less, but there is an approximately linear relationship between the DO and the 0.5 ppm to 5 ppm. In particular, when DO is in the range of 1 to 4 ppm, the relationship is inversely proportional to about 20 to 60 ppm. Here, although the N 2 O concentration fluctuates slightly due to changes in the amount of ammonia nitrogen in the inflowing sewage, it is known from actual measurements that the ammonia nitrogen contained in normal sewage is almost constant. . Therefore, the influence of the amount of ammonia nitrogen can be ignored. In this way, the existence of the correspondence relationship shown in Figure 3 between N 2 O concentration and DO means that DO can be indirectly measured by measuring N 2 O concentration without directly measuring DO. This suggests that it is possible to detect By the way, ordinary urban sewage also has a composition as shown in Tables 1 and 2 above. Furthermore, in activated sludge water treatment equipment that treats municipal sewage and industrial wastewater, the DO of the aeration tank mixture is usually maintained at 2 to 4 ppm. In the DO range of 2 to 4 ppm, the N 2 O concentration is linear. Therefore, by measuring the N 2 O gas concentration in the aeration tank exhaust gas, it is possible to measure the dissolved oxygen concentration in the aeration tank mixed liquid. The present invention has been made based on this idea, and an embodiment thereof will be explained with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5, the same symbols as in FIG. 1 indicate equivalents, 23 is an exhaust gas sampling tube, and 24 is an N 2 O gas concentration meter, for example, an infrared spectrophotometer is used. 25 is a flow meter that measures the amount of aeration air, 26 is a flow meter that measures the amount of aeration air;
A first arithmetic circuit for determining DO; 27 a second arithmetic circuit for determining the target value of the aeration air amount; and 28 a control circuit for controlling the valve opening degree of the control valve 29 that controls the aeration air amount. FIG. 5 is a specific configuration diagram of the exhaust gas sampling tube 23. The collection tube 23 is a cylinder with a lid, and an exhaust tube 23b is provided in the center of the lid 23a. This sampling cylinder 23 is fixed to a support rod 30 so as to cover the liquid level of the aeration tank mixed liquid with its open end. The exhaust gas in the sampling tube 23 passes through the exhaust tube 23b and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 32.
It is led to the N 2 O gas concentration meter 24. Note that the support rod 30 is fixed to the side wall 31 of the aeration tank. Now, in FIG. 4, the N 2 O gas concentration meter continuously measures the N 2 O concentration n in the exhaust gas led from the sampling tube 23. The first arithmetic circuit 26 obtains the DO value d according to the relationship shown in FIG. 3 and supplies it to the second arithmetic circuit 27. The second arithmetic circuit 27 inputs the DO target value d 0 , the aeration air amount g, and the DO value d, and calculates the aeration air amount target value g 0 using the following equation. g 0 = g・d/d 0 (1) The deviation Δg between the aeration air amount target value g 0 obtained in this way and the actual value g is given to the control circuit 28 to control the opening degree of the control valve 29. to control the amount of aeration air. As a result, the DO value of the aeration tank mixture can be set to the target value. In this way, the DO value is measured based on the N 2 O gas concentration in the aeration tank exhaust gas. Gas sampling and analysis can be easily and reliably performed using an infrared spectrophotometer. Therefore, the detection accuracy does not deteriorate with use time, and DO control can be performed with high precision. Furthermore, since the sensitivity does not decrease with use time, maintenance is extremely easy. Next, FIG. 6 shows the results of measuring the N 2 O gas concentration in the exhaust gas in the mixed liquid along the flow direction from the inlet of inflow sewage and return sludge in the aeration tank of the extrusion flow of the actual machine. Several tens of ppm of N 2 O gas could be detected up to 10 m from the inlet of inflowing sewage and returned sludge, and the highest value was observed at 5 m. Therefore, when sampling the aeration tank exhaust gas and measuring N 2 O gas, it is desirable to install the exhaust gas sampling tube at a distance of about 5 m, where the arrangement reaction is sufficiently occurring. As explained above, according to the present invention, the DO value in the aeration tank mixture can be detected simply by measuring the N 2 O gas concentration in the aeration tank exhaust gas. Therefore, measurement accuracy does not deteriorate even after long-term use, and maintenance is extremely easy. In addition, although the above description was about the case of continuous measurement, it goes without saying that sampling measurement may also be used. It is clear that the present invention can also be used in a case where the aeration of the aeration tank is performed using oxygen instead of air.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は活性汚泥水処理装置の基本構成図、第
2図は曝気槽排ガス中のN2O濃度とDOの関係を
求めた実験装置の構成図、第3図はN2O濃度と
DO実測値を示す特性図、第4図は本発明の一実
施例を示す構成図、第5図は排ガス採取筒の一例
構成図、第6図は曝気槽流下距離に対するDOと
N2O濃度の関係の実測値を示す特性図である。 2……曝気槽、3……曝気槽混合液、4……沈
殿池、8……送風機、23……排ガス採取筒、2
4……赤外線分光光度計。
Figure 1 is a basic configuration diagram of the activated sludge water treatment equipment, Figure 2 is a configuration diagram of the experimental equipment used to determine the relationship between N 2 O concentration and DO in the aeration tank exhaust gas, and Figure 3 is a diagram of the relationship between N 2 O concentration and DO.
A characteristic diagram showing actual measured values of DO, Fig. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is an example configuration diagram of an exhaust gas sampling tube, and Fig. 6 shows DO versus aeration tank flow distance.
FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing actually measured values of the relationship between N 2 O concentration. 2... Aeration tank, 3... Aeration tank mixed liquid, 4... Sedimentation tank, 8... Blower, 23... Exhaust gas sampling cylinder, 2
4...Infrared spectrophotometer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 汚水と活性汚泥と酸素を撹拌混合する曝気槽
において排ガスを捕集し、該排ガス中の亜酸化窒
素ガス濃度により前記曝気槽混合液中の溶存酸素
濃度を測定することを特徴とする溶存酸素濃度測
定方法。
1 Dissolved oxygen characterized by collecting exhaust gas in an aeration tank in which sewage, activated sludge, and oxygen are stirred and mixed, and measuring the dissolved oxygen concentration in the aeration tank mixture based on the nitrous oxide gas concentration in the exhaust gas. Concentration measurement method.
JP5001378A 1978-04-28 1978-04-28 Dissolved oxygen concentration determination Granted JPS54143196A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5001378A JPS54143196A (en) 1978-04-28 1978-04-28 Dissolved oxygen concentration determination

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5001378A JPS54143196A (en) 1978-04-28 1978-04-28 Dissolved oxygen concentration determination

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54143196A JPS54143196A (en) 1979-11-08
JPS6221599B2 true JPS6221599B2 (en) 1987-05-13

Family

ID=12847104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5001378A Granted JPS54143196A (en) 1978-04-28 1978-04-28 Dissolved oxygen concentration determination

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS54143196A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0281086U (en) * 1988-12-09 1990-06-22

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CN1301407C (en) * 2005-01-21 2007-02-21 大连交通大学 Gas chromatographic detection method and device for oxygen utilization rate of aeration tank
JP5140545B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2013-02-06 メタウォーター株式会社 Air supply system and air supply method
JP5075907B2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-11-21 株式会社日立製作所 Water treatment equipment
JP5075926B2 (en) * 2010-01-20 2012-11-21 株式会社日立製作所 Sewage treatment apparatus and sewage treatment method
JP2012245422A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-12-13 Hitachi Ltd Water treatment process control device
CN102879296A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 Simulated measurement and calculation device and method for exhaust gas emission in urban sewerage system
JP2013039577A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-28 Hitachi Ltd Sewage treatment method
CN106316029A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-11 中国地质大学(武汉) Sludge conditioning and gas collecting integrated device and sludge conditioning and gas collecting method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0281086U (en) * 1988-12-09 1990-06-22

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Publication number Publication date
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