JPS6232884B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6232884B2 JPS6232884B2 JP58054769A JP5476983A JPS6232884B2 JP S6232884 B2 JPS6232884 B2 JP S6232884B2 JP 58054769 A JP58054769 A JP 58054769A JP 5476983 A JP5476983 A JP 5476983A JP S6232884 B2 JPS6232884 B2 JP S6232884B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- machine
- container
- potatoes
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は馬鈴薯等芋類を植付けるための農作業
機に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an agricultural machine for planting potatoes such as potatoes.
従来の芋植付機は本機によつて牽引される機体
の上部に芋容器を載置し、本機を運転操作する者
と芋を芋容器から排出機構へ移し変える者とが機
体の後端に並列に並んで芋植付作業を行つてい
た。そのため、本機のハンドル操作する者と芋の
移し変え作業する者とが干渉してそれぞれの操
作、手作業が円滑に行えないという欠点があつ
た。又、機体の側方に設けた座席に作業者が座つ
て、芋容器からの芋種とコンベヤへ移す作業を行
える構造の芋種播種機が実公昭47−27689号公報
で知られている。しかしながら、この播種機では
芋移載作業者は機体に座るため機体及びこれを牽
引する本機が大型化し、又２名のみで本機の操作
と芋移載作業を手軽に行うことができにくいとい
う欠点があつた。本発明はかかる欠点を除去し、
しかも芋を排出シユートへの芋移し変え手作業が
確実且つ容易な芋植付機を提供せんとするもので
ある。 In conventional potato planting machines, a potato container is placed on top of the machine that is towed by the machine, and the person who operates the machine and the person who transfers the potatoes from the potato container to the discharge mechanism are placed behind the machine. They were lined up at the edge and planting potatoes. Therefore, there was a drawback that the person operating the handle of the machine and the person transferring the potatoes interfered with each other, making it difficult for each person to perform their operations and manual work smoothly. Furthermore, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 47-27689 discloses a potato seed seeding machine having a structure in which an operator can sit on a seat provided on the side of the machine and transfer potato seeds from a container to a conveyor. However, with this seeding machine, the worker who transfers the potatoes sits on the machine, which makes the machine and the machine that pulls it large, and it is difficult for only two people to operate the machine and transfer the potatoes easily. There was a drawback. The present invention eliminates such drawbacks and
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a potato planting machine in which the manual operation of transferring potatoes to a discharge chute is reliable and easy.
この発明は機体の中央上部に主芋容器１を配置
し、又搬送ベルト面２を所定間隔おいて仕切板
３，３′…で区画したベルトコンベヤ４を機体前
方上部の横方向に長く突出する状態に横設し、同
ベルトコンベヤの後方にその搬送路に沿つて上記
主芋容器１と連通した細長の補助芋容器５を連設
し、同補助芋容器の後方で主芋容器１の側方に機
体の進行と共に歩みながら芋を移載する作業者の
作業空間を確保し、又ベルトコンベヤ４の終端に
排出シユート６を設け、同排出シユートの前後に
排土板７と覆土板８を取付けたことを特徴とする
芋植付機にある。 In this invention, a main potato container 1 is arranged at the upper center of the machine body, and a belt conveyor 4, in which the conveyor belt surface 2 is partitioned by partition plates 3, 3', etc. at predetermined intervals, protrudes horizontally from the front upper part of the machine body. A slender auxiliary potato container 5 that communicates with the main potato container 1 is connected to the back of the belt conveyor along the conveyance path. A work space is secured for the worker who transfers the potatoes while walking with the progress of the machine, and a discharge chute 6 is provided at the end of the belt conveyor 4, and a soil discharge plate 7 and a soil covering plate 8 are installed before and after the discharge chute. It is in a potato planting machine characterized by being attached.
尚、図中９は本機、１０は同本機と機体との回
転自在連結金具、１１は車輪、１２は鎮圧ドラ
ム、１３は同鎮圧ドラムの支持アーム、１４は同
支持アームの弾支用スプリング、１５は車輪１１
に取付けられたチエーンスプロケツト、１６はス
プロケツト、１７はチエーン、１７′はベルトコ
ンベヤ４の原動側ベルト車、１８は同ベルト車の
回転軸、１９はベベルギア、２０は球面状に湾曲
した覆土板８の取付アーム、２１は同覆土板と土
落用掻落刃、２２は主芋容器１の伸縮自在の支
柱、２３は本機９のハンドル、２４は主芋容器１
と補助芋容器５の連通口、ａは芋、Ａは本機操作
者の操作領域、Ｂは芋移載作業者の作業領域であ
る。 In addition, in the figure, 9 is the main unit, 10 is a rotatable metal fitting between the main unit and the main body, 11 is a wheel, 12 is a suppression drum, 13 is a support arm for the suppression drum, and 14 is a bullet support for the support arm. Spring, 15 is wheel 11
16 is a sprocket, 17 is a chain, 17' is a driving side belt pulley of the belt conveyor 4, 18 is a rotating shaft of the belt pulley, 19 is a bevel gear, and 20 is a spherically curved soil cover plate. 8 is the mounting arm, 21 is the soil cover plate and scraping blade for removing soil, 22 is the telescopic support for the main potato container 1, 23 is the handle of the machine 9, 24 is the main potato container 1
and the communication port of the auxiliary potato container 5, a is the potato, A is the operation area of the machine operator, and B is the work area of the potato transfer operator.
この発明では、本機９を操作して機体を牽引さ
せる者は主芋容器１の後方に位置してハンドル２
３を操作する。一方、芋ａを移し変える作業者は
補助容器５の後端に位置して芋ａを補助芋容器５
からベルトコンベヤ４の仕切板３，３′…で区画
される一区画に一種芋が入る様に芋を移し変え、
又補助芋容器５の芋が不足すれば主芋容器１から
連通口２４を介して芋を補助芋容器５に移動させ
る。 In this invention, the person who operates the machine 9 to tow the machine is located behind the main potato container 1 and handles the handle 2.
Operate 3. On the other hand, the worker who transfers the potato a is located at the rear end of the auxiliary container 5 and transfers the potato a to the auxiliary potato container 5.
From there, the potatoes are transferred so that one type of potato is placed in one section divided by the partition plates 3, 3', etc. of the belt conveyor 4.
If there is a shortage of potatoes in the auxiliary potato container 5, the potatoes are transferred from the main potato container 1 to the auxiliary potato container 5 through the communication port 24.
この様に芋を移し変える作業者は前方の横に張
り出した補助芋容器５の後端に又本機９の操作者
は主芋容器１の後端に位置し、補助芋容器５と主
芋容器１とは〓平面形状を形成し、この〓形状の
空間部に芋移し変え作業者は位置しているので前
後方向に操作者とは離れていてそれらの作業が干
渉しあうことがなく互に独立して且つ円滑に行え
るものである。しかも芋ａは補助芋容器５から前
方に横設したベルトコンベヤ４の仕切板３，３′
…で区画された上方を開放された空間に載せれば
よいので芋の移載作業は簡単であり、しかもベル
トコンベヤ４上の仕切板３で区画される空間に芋
が載置されているかどうかは一目にして判別で
き、しかも芋ａをベルトコンベヤ４上に移載でき
る期間は左手から右手の届く１〜2mで時間にし
て数秒間の余裕があり芋ａを移載し損ずることが
なく芋ａを確実且つ容易に補助芋容器５からベル
トコンベヤ４へ移載できる。ベルトコンベヤ４に
移載された芋ａはその終端から排出シユート６に
落下し、排土板７で堀られた耕地の溝内に落下
し、覆土板８で覆土されて植付けされるものであ
る。尚、本実施例装置において鎮圧ドラム１２の
加圧力はスプリング１４で調整でき、又不必要で
あれば除去できる。覆土板８は径の大きい球面形
状をした円板であつて、その中心を取付アーム２
０によつて支持し、機体の移動とともに覆土板８
は回転し、強い抵抗を受けることなく滑らかに覆
土させるものである。 In this way, the operator who transfers the potatoes is placed at the rear end of the auxiliary potato container 5 that juts out to the side in front, and the operator of this machine 9 is located at the rear end of the main potato container 1, and the operator of the machine 9 is placed at the rear end of the main potato container 1, and the operator of the machine 9 is placed at the rear end of the main potato container 1, and the operator of the machine 9 is placed at the rear end of the main potato container 1. The container 1 has a planar shape, and the worker who transfers the potatoes is located in the space of this shape, so they are separated from the operator in the front and back direction, and their work can be done without interfering with each other. This can be done independently and smoothly. Moreover, the potatoes a are separated from the auxiliary potato container 5 by the partition plates 3 and 3' of the belt conveyor 4 installed horizontally in front.
It is easy to transfer the potatoes because all you have to do is place the upper part divided by ... into the open space, and what is more, it is easy to make sure that the potatoes are placed in the space divided by the partition plate 3 on the belt conveyor 4. can be identified at a glance, and the period during which potatoes A can be transferred onto the belt conveyor 4 is 1 to 2 meters within the reach of the left hand to the right hand, and there is a margin of several seconds, so that the potatoes can be transferred without failing to transfer them. a can be reliably and easily transferred from the auxiliary potato container 5 to the belt conveyor 4. The potatoes a transferred to the belt conveyor 4 fall from the end of the conveyor chute 6 to a discharge chute 6, fall into a groove in the cultivated land dug with a soil removal plate 7, are covered with soil with a soil cover plate 8, and are planted. . In the apparatus of this embodiment, the pressing force of the pressing drum 12 can be adjusted using the spring 14, and can be removed if unnecessary. The soil covering plate 8 is a circular plate with a large diameter and has a spherical shape, and its center is connected to the mounting arm 2.
0, and as the aircraft moves, the cover plate 8
The machine rotates and covers the soil smoothly without encountering strong resistance.
以上の様に本発明によれば、補助芋容器５の後
方で主芋容器１の側方に作業空間を確保したこと
により作業者は機体の進行方向を向いて機体の進
行と共に歩きながら芋移載作業が行える。そのた
め本機の駆動力及び機体の構造に負担を与えるこ
となく小型に出来、しかもその作業は全面に配置
している補助芋容器５から更に前方にあるベルト
コンベヤ４への芋の移し変えであるので前方に歩
みながらでも容易に行えるものとなつている。更
に作業空間は本機のハンドル操作者の前方で且つ
左右に振れた位置にあることから互に干渉しあう
ことなく作業が行えるという効果がある。 As described above, according to the present invention, a work space is secured behind the auxiliary potato container 5 and on the side of the main potato container 1, so that the worker faces the direction of movement of the machine and moves potatoes while walking along with the progress of the machine. Can perform loading work. Therefore, this machine can be made smaller without putting any burden on the driving force or structure of the machine, and the work involved is simply transferring the potatoes from the auxiliary potato containers 5 placed on the entire surface to the belt conveyor 4 located further forward. This makes it easy to perform while walking forward. Furthermore, since the work space is located in front of the operator of the machine and in a position that swings from side to side, there is an effect that work can be carried out without interfering with each other.
第１図は本発明芋植付機の実施例を示す平面
図、第２図は同正面図、第３図は同側面図、第４
図はベルトコンベヤの駆動機構を示す説明図、第
５図は芋の植付過程を示す説明図である。
１：主芋容器、２：搬送ベルト面、３：仕切
板、４：ベルトコンベヤ、５：補助芋容器、６：
排出シユート、７：排土板、８：覆土板。
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the potato planting machine of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view thereof, Fig. 3 is a side view thereof, and Fig. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the potato planting machine of the present invention.
The figure is an explanatory diagram showing the drive mechanism of the belt conveyor, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the process of planting potatoes. 1: Main potato container, 2: Conveyor belt surface, 3: Partition plate, 4: Belt conveyor, 5: Auxiliary potato container, 6:
Discharge chute, 7: Soil removal plate, 8: Soil cover plate.
Claims (1)
送ベルト面２を所定間隔おいて仕切板３，３′…
で区画したベルトコンベヤ４を機体前方上部の横
方向に長く突出する状態に横設し、同ベルトコン
ベヤの後方にその搬送路に沿つて上記主芋容器１
と連通した細長の補助芋容器５を連設し、同補助
芋容器の後方で主芋容器１の側方に機体の進行と
共に歩みながら芋を移載する作業者の作業空間を
確保し、又ベルトコンベヤ４の終端に排出シユー
ト６を設け、同排出シユートの前後に排土板７と
覆土板８を取付けたことを特徴とする芋植付機。1. A main potato container 1 is placed in the upper center of the machine, and partition plates 3, 3'...
A belt conveyor 4 divided into sections is installed horizontally in a state that protrudes long in the lateral direction at the front upper part of the machine, and the main potato container 1 is placed behind the belt conveyor along the conveyance path.
A slender auxiliary potato container 5 is installed in a row in communication with the auxiliary potato container 5 to secure a work space for a worker who transfers potatoes while walking with the progress of the aircraft behind the auxiliary potato container and to the side of the main potato container 1. This potato planting machine is characterized in that a discharge chute 6 is provided at the end of a belt conveyor 4, and a soil removal plate 7 and a soil covering plate 8 are attached to the front and rear of the discharge chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5476983A JPS59179004A (en) | 1983-03-29 | 1983-03-29 | Potato planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5476983A JPS59179004A (en) | 1983-03-29 | 1983-03-29 | Potato planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59179004A JPS59179004A (en) | 1984-10-11 |
| JPS6232884B2 true JPS6232884B2 (en) | 1987-07-17 |
Family
ID=12979972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5476983A Granted JPS59179004A (en) | 1983-03-29 | 1983-03-29 | Potato planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59179004A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61154719U (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1986-09-25 | ||
| JPH0449859Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1992-11-25 | ||
| JPH0520095Y2 (en) * | 1987-10-03 | 1993-05-26 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5023508Y2 (en) * | 1971-04-20 | 1975-07-15 | ||
| JPS5722492Y2 (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1982-05-15 |
-
1983
- 1983-03-29 JP JP5476983A patent/JPS59179004A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59179004A (en) | 1984-10-11 |
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