JPS6233844B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6233844B2 JPS6233844B2 JP58144210A JP14421083A JPS6233844B2 JP S6233844 B2 JPS6233844 B2 JP S6233844B2 JP 58144210 A JP58144210 A JP 58144210A JP 14421083 A JP14421083 A JP 14421083A JP S6233844 B2 JPS6233844 B2 JP S6233844B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- screw conveyor
- seeds
- potato
- roller
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は馬鈴薯播種機において全粒種子を切断
して本圃に播種する装置或は定置形馬鈴薯種子切
断装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for cutting whole seeds in a potato seeding machine and sowing them in a main field, or a stationary potato seed cutting device.
従来、提供されている実公昭50−417号に示さ
れる如き、この種のものにあつては種子を切断装
置に整列して供給するのに多くの労力を要してい
た。また、切断した種子を正確に播種すること
も、その種子が半球形となり移送が円滑に行えな
い為多くの労力を要していた。 Conventionally, in the case of this type of cutting apparatus, as shown in Utility Model Publication No. 50-417, it took a lot of effort to line up and feed the seeds to the cutting device. Furthermore, it takes a lot of effort to sow the cut seeds accurately because the seeds have a hemispherical shape and cannot be transferred smoothly.
本発明はかかる問題を充分解決しようとするも
ので、馬鈴薯の全粒種子は橢円形をしており、ス
クリユーコンベアー上に全粒種子を供給すると種
子は１個１個に分けられ整列して移送されること
と、一対の弾性ローラー上に馬鈴薯種子を供給す
るとむり無く長手方向に食い込まれることに着目
し、本発明に至つた。 The present invention aims to fully solve this problem. Whole potato seeds have an oval shape, and when the whole seeds are fed onto a screw conveyor, the seeds are separated one by one and arranged in a row. The present invention was developed by paying attention to the fact that the potato seeds are transferred and that when the potato seeds are fed onto a pair of elastic rollers, they are smoothly bitten in the longitudinal direction.
以下本発明を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明す
ると、機枠１４，１５間に軸架して反転ローラー
４、スクリユーコンベアー５、案内ローラー７を
配設し、スクリユーコンベアー５と案内ローラー
７はほぼ同一平面内に平行に軸架し、反転ローラ
ー４はスクリユーコンベアー５の上方に平行に軸
架する。スクリユーコンベアー５始端上部に馬鈴
薯種子Ｐの供給樋１を設け、供給樋１内に馬鈴薯
種子Ｐの流動を円滑ならしめるよう揺動自在な規
制板２を設け、これをレバー３により揺動せしめ
馬鈴薯種子Ｐのスクリユーコンベアー５への流動
供給を一定にするよう構成する。スクリユーコン
ベアー５の終端下方に一対の弾性ローラーより成
る保持ローラー９と固定の刃体より成る切断刃１
０とにより構成する馬鈴薯種子切断装置を設け
る。保持ローラー９は軸１９に糊着され内転する
よう駆動し、切断刃１０は軸１８よりやや下方に
位置し、機枠１５，１６間に固設する。切断刃１
０の下方に「ハ」の字状に設けた一対の転送コン
ベアー１３を設け、同期駆動された翼付コンベア
ー１２と平コンベアー１７とによつて切断された
馬鈴薯種子Ｐを抱合して移送する。反転ローラー
４、スクリユーコンベアー５及び案内ローラー７
は馬鈴薯種子の傷み易い性質上好ましくは弾性体
を被覆しても良く、また、スクリユーコンベアー
５の螺旋紐体６はゴム紐やゴムホース等の弾性体
で構成するのが良く、また、スクリユーコンベア
ー５自体を一体に成形した弾性体を被覆しても良
い。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.A reversing roller 4, a screw conveyor 5, and a guide roller 7 are disposed on a shaft between the machine frames 14 and 15, and the screw conveyor 5 and the guide roller 7 are mounted parallel to each other in substantially the same plane, and the reversing roller 4 is mounted above and parallel to the screw conveyor 5. A supply gutter 1 for the potato seeds P is provided above the starting end of the screw conveyor 5, and a swingable regulation plate 2 is provided in the feed gutter 1 to smooth the flow of the potato seeds P, which is swung by a lever 3. The configuration is such that the flow supply of potato seeds P to the screw conveyor 5 is constant. A holding roller 9 consisting of a pair of elastic rollers and a cutting blade 1 consisting of a fixed blade body are located below the terminal end of the screw conveyor 5.
A potato seed cutting device comprising: The holding roller 9 is glued to a shaft 19 and driven to rotate internally, and the cutting blade 10 is located slightly below the shaft 18 and fixed between machine frames 15 and 16. Cutting blade 1
A pair of transfer conveyors 13 arranged in the shape of a letter "V" are provided below 0, and cut potato seeds P are conjugated and transferred by a synchronously driven winged conveyor 12 and a flat conveyor 17. Reversing roller 4, screw conveyor 5 and guide roller 7
Due to the perishable nature of potato seeds, the spiral cord body 6 of the screw conveyor 5 is preferably made of an elastic body such as a rubber string or a rubber hose. The conveyor 5 itself may be covered with an integrally molded elastic body.
次に本発明の作用と効果を説明すると、供給樋
１に供給された馬鈴薯種子Ｐは規制板２により順
次適量がスクリユーコンベアー５上に落下し、螺
旋紐体６の働きにより転動されながら移送され、
案内ローラー７とスクリユーコンベアー５の螺旋
紐体６により区分けされた間隙には１個の馬鈴薯
種子Ｐが対応し容易に１個１個の馬鈴薯種子Ｐに
なり整列されて移送される。この時、反転ローラ
ーは馬鈴薯種子Ｐがスクリユーコンベアー５上か
らはみ出さないよう、案内ローラー７とスクリユ
ーコンベアー５との間隙に押しもどすよう回転し
ているので、装置全体が揺動していても円滑に移
送できる。さらに、案内ローラー７は左右どちら
に回転していても良く、また、固定体であつても
良いし、案内ローラー７上から馬鈴薯種子Ｐがは
み出さないよう規制枠８を設けても良い。スクリ
ユーコンベアー５より１個１個に分散されて下方
に排出された馬鈴薯種子Ｐは、一対の弾性ローラ
ーより成る保持ローラー９が馬鈴薯種子の形状に
合わせて変形して、抱合され切断刃１０に押し付
けられて半分に切断され、各々転送コンベアー１
３により移送され本圃に播種されるか、適当な手
段により堆積される。 Next, to explain the operation and effect of the present invention, an appropriate amount of potato seeds P supplied to the supply gutter 1 are sequentially dropped onto the screw conveyor 5 by the regulating plate 2, and are rolled by the action of the spiral string body 6. transferred,
One potato seed P corresponds to the gap divided by the guide roller 7 and the spiral string 6 of the screw conveyor 5, and is easily arranged and transported one by one. At this time, the reversing roller rotates to push the potato seeds P back into the gap between the guide roller 7 and the screw conveyor 5 so that they do not protrude from the top of the screw conveyor 5, so the entire device is oscillating. can also be transferred smoothly. Further, the guide roller 7 may rotate to the left or right, or may be a fixed body, or a regulating frame 8 may be provided to prevent the potato seeds P from protruding from the guide roller 7. The potato seeds P dispersed one by one and discharged downward from the screw conveyor 5 are deformed by a holding roller 9 made up of a pair of elastic rollers to match the shape of the potato seeds, and are held together by the cutting blade 10. Pressed and cut in half, each transferred to conveyor 1
3 and sown in the main field, or deposited by appropriate means.
本発明は上記のようにスクリユーコンベアー５
を用いて馬鈴薯種子Ｐを整列移送せしめ、一定間
隔毎に馬鈴薯種子切断装置に供給するよう構成し
たので、供給に要する労力も大幅に軽減され、ま
た、馬鈴薯種子Ｐを１個１個に分散して一対の弾
性ローラーより成る保持ローラーと、固定の刃体
より成る切断刃とによる馬鈴薯種子切断装置に供
給するように構成したので、重なりあつて保持ロ
ーラーに抱合されること無く、作用が円滑で馬鈴
薯種子の傷みも無く、その構成も簡明で故障も少
ないという効果を有する。 The present invention provides a screw conveyor 5 as described above.
Since the potato seeds P are arranged and transferred using the machine and are fed to the potato seed cutting device at regular intervals, the labor required for feeding is greatly reduced, and the potato seeds P are dispersed one by one. Since the potato seeds are supplied to a potato seed cutting device using a holding roller consisting of a pair of elastic rollers and a cutting blade consisting of a fixed blade body, the operation is smooth without being overlapped and bound by the holding roller. It has the advantage that there is no damage to the potato seeds, the structure is simple, and there are few failures.
第１図は平面図、第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断
面図、第３図は第１図のＢ−Ｂ線断面図である。
１……供給樋、４……反転ローラー、５……ス
クリユーコンベアー、７……案内ローラー、９…
…保持ローラー、１０……切断刃、１３……転送
コンベアー。
1 is a plan view, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B--B in FIG. 1... Supply gutter, 4... Reversing roller, 5... Screw conveyor, 7... Guide roller, 9...
...Holding roller, 10...Cutting blade, 13...Transfer conveyor.
Claims (1)
アーと案内ローラーを設け、その排出端下方に一
対の弾性ローラーより成る保持ローラーと固定の
刃体より成る切断刃とによる馬鈴薯種子切断装置
を配設したことを特徴とする馬鈴薯種子切断供給
装置。1. A screw conveyor and a guide roller are provided below the potato seed supply gutter, and a potato seed cutting device consisting of a holding roller consisting of a pair of elastic rollers and a cutting blade consisting of a fixed blade body is provided below the discharge end. A potato seed cutting and feeding device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14421083A JPS6034104A (en) | 1983-08-05 | 1983-08-05 | Potato seed cutting and feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14421083A JPS6034104A (en) | 1983-08-05 | 1983-08-05 | Potato seed cutting and feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6034104A JPS6034104A (en) | 1985-02-21 |
| JPS6233844B2 true JPS6233844B2 (en) | 1987-07-23 |
Family
ID=15356788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14421083A Granted JPS6034104A (en) | 1983-08-05 | 1983-08-05 | Potato seed cutting and feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6034104A (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50417U (en) * | 1973-05-02 | 1975-01-07 | ||
| JPS5851109Y2 (en) * | 1980-07-16 | 1983-11-21 | スズキ株式会社 | Motorcycle rear wheel brake hose holding device |
-
1983
- 1983-08-05 JP JP14421083A patent/JPS6034104A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6034104A (en) | 1985-02-21 |
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