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JPS6237689B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6237689B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6237689B2
JPS6237689B2 JP57014643A JP1464382A JPS6237689B2 JP S6237689 B2 JPS6237689 B2 JP S6237689B2 JP 57014643 A JP57014643 A JP 57014643A JP 1464382 A JP1464382 A JP 1464382A JP S6237689 B2 JPS6237689 B2 JP S6237689B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
axis
induction hardening
annular groove
face
different radii
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57014643A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58133318A (en
Inventor
Kazuya Kobayashi
Eiichi Watanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Metal Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Priority to JP57014643A priority Critical patent/JPS58133318A/en
Publication of JPS58133318A publication Critical patent/JPS58133318A/en
Publication of JPS6237689B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6237689B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06Surface hardening
    • C21D1/09Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
    • C21D1/10Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

この発明は、軸線を中心として外周面との間で
複数の異なる半径を有する機械部品(以下、軸線
を中心として半径の異る機械部品という)の両側
端面における内側部分に高周波焼入れを施す方法
に関するものである。 一般に、軸線を中心として半径の異る機械部品
としては、各種の歯車およびカム類、さらにはク
ラツチハブなどの伝動部品があるが、これら機械
部品の両側端面における内側部分には耐摩耗性付
与の目的で高周波焼入れ処理が施されている。す
なわち、これらの機械部品のうちの自動車用クラ
ツチハブを例にとり具体的に説明すると、この自
動車用クラツチハブは、第1図に正面図で、第2
図に第1図I―I線視断面図で示されるように、
軸線を中心として他の部分に比して半径が小径と
なる切欠き1を円周にそつて所要数(この例では
3ケ所)有するものである。したがつて、その端
面2における点数図示の円形面部分(内側部分)
に高周波焼入れを施す場合、高周波加熱による前
記端面加熱時に切欠き1のある面部分の温度は肉
薄であることから他の面部分に比して高温に達
し、この状態で焼入れが行なわれるため、切欠き
のある面部分の硬さが他の面部分に比して著しく
高くなるばかりでなく、焼入れ面は2点鎖線図示
の面部分となる。このように軸線を中心として半
径の異る機械部品の両側端面における内側部分に
高周波焼入れを施すと、所定の面部分に確実に焼
入れを施すことができないばかりでなく、焼入れ
面における硬さ分布が不均一となり、さらに加熱
時の温度分布の不均一に原因して焼割れや寸法変
形などの問題点の発生があるものであつた。 そこで、本発明者等は、上記のような軸線を中
心として半径の異なる機械部品の両側端面におけ
る内側部分に高周波焼入れを施すに際して生じて
いる問題点を解決すべく研究を行なつた結果、前
記端面に所要径、所要幅、および所要深さの軸線
を中心とした環状溝を形成し、この環状溝の内側
面に高周波焼入れを施すと、前記内側面には前記
環状溝によつて高周波加熱時に均一な温度分布が
確保されることから、焼入れ後、前記内側面は全
体に亘つて均一な硬さ分布となり、かつ焼割れや
寸法変形の発生も著しく抑制されるようになると
いう知見を得たのである。 この発明は上記知見にもとづいてなされたもの
であつて、以下に実施例により具体的に説明す
る。 実施例 第3図に正面図で、第4図に第3図―線視
断面図で示される形状を有し、かつa:26.75
mm、b:29.5mm、c:31.8mm、d:25.5mm、e:
12.0mmの寸法を有するJPMA・SMF4種製自動車
用クラツチハブの両側端面2に内径:48.5mm×
幅:2.5mm×深さ:2.0mmの軸線を中心とした環状
溝3をそれぞれ設け、この状態でそれぞれの端面
2に対向した状態で高周波コイルを配して加熱
し、前記端面における環状溝3の内側面の温度が
850〜900℃になつた時点で油焼入れすることによ
つて、本発明法を実施した。また、比較の目的
で、上記環状溝を形成しない以外は同一の条件で
比較法を実施した。この両方法を実施した後の自
動車用クラツチハブにおけるA〜F点におけるビ
ツカース硬さを測定した。この測定結果を5個の
平均値で下表に示した。
The present invention relates to a method of induction hardening the inner portions of both end faces of a mechanical component having a plurality of different radii from the outer peripheral surface around the axis (hereinafter referred to as a mechanical component with different radii around the axis). It is something. In general, mechanical parts with different radii around the axis include various gears, cams, and transmission parts such as clutch hubs.The inner parts of both end faces of these mechanical parts are designed to provide wear resistance. It has been subjected to induction hardening treatment. That is, to specifically explain one of these mechanical parts using an automobile clutch hub as an example, this automobile clutch hub is shown in a front view in FIG.
As shown in the cross-sectional view taken along line I-I in Figure 1,
A required number of notches 1 (three in this example) are provided along the circumference with the axis as the center and the radius is smaller than that of other parts. Therefore, the circular surface portion (inner portion) indicated by the number of points on the end surface 2
When induction hardening is applied to the end face by high frequency heating, the temperature of the surface portion where the notch 1 is located reaches a higher temperature than other surface portions due to the thin wall, and the hardening is performed in this state. Not only is the hardness of the notched surface portion significantly higher than that of other surface portions, but the hardened surface becomes the surface portion shown by the two-dot chain line. If induction hardening is applied to the inner parts of both end faces of a mechanical part that have different radii around the axis, not only will it be impossible to reliably harden a given surface area, but the hardness distribution on the hardened surface will be affected. Furthermore, problems such as quench cracking and dimensional deformation occur due to uneven temperature distribution during heating. Therefore, the present inventors conducted research to solve the problems that occur when induction hardening is applied to the inner portions of both end surfaces of mechanical parts that have different radii around the axis as described above. When an annular groove having a required diameter, width, and depth centered on the axis is formed on the end face and induction hardening is applied to the inner surface of this annular groove, the inner surface is subjected to induction heating by the annular groove. Since a uniform temperature distribution is ensured, the inner surface has a uniform hardness distribution over the entire surface after quenching, and the occurrence of quench cracking and dimensional deformation is significantly suppressed. It was. This invention has been made based on the above findings, and will be specifically explained below using Examples. Example It has the shape shown in the front view in Fig. 3 and the Fig. 3 - line sectional view in Fig. 4, and a: 26.75
mm, b: 29.5mm, c: 31.8mm, d: 25.5mm, e:
Inner diameter: 48.5mm x on both end surfaces 2 of a JPMA/SMF 4 grade automotive clutch hub with dimensions of 12.0mm
An annular groove 3 having a width of 2.5 mm and a depth of 2.0 mm centered on the axis is provided respectively, and in this state, a high frequency coil is placed facing each end face 2 and heated, and the annular groove 3 on the end face is heated. The temperature of the inner surface of
The method of the present invention was carried out by oil quenching when the temperature reached 850-900°C. Further, for the purpose of comparison, a comparative method was carried out under the same conditions except that the annular groove was not formed. After implementing both methods, the Vickers hardness of the automobile clutch hub at points A to F was measured. The results of this measurement are shown in the table below as an average of five values.

【表】 上表に示される結果から、本発明法において
は、硬さ分布のばらつきがきわめて少なく、均一
な焼入れが行なわれているのに対して、比較法で
は硬さ分布に著しいばらつきがあり、良好な焼入
れは期待できないことが明らかである。また、上
記本発明法および比較法による高周波焼入れ後の
2種のクラツチハブ:5個について、その最大半
径を測定したところ、比較法では±0.05mmの寸法
誤差が生じているのに対して、本発明法では±
0.03mmの寸法誤差しか生じないものであつた。な
お、上記実施例では自動車用クラツチハブについ
て述べたが、各種の歯車およびカム類についても
同様な結果が得られることは勿論である。 上述のように、この発明の方法によれば、外周
にそつて断続的に切欠きのある自動車用クラツチ
ハブや、外周面が不規則に変化する各種のカム類
および歯車類などの伝動部品など、軸線を中心と
して半径の異なる機械部品の両側端面における内
側部分に、焼割れや寸法変化の発生なく、良好な
高周波焼入れを施すことができるのである。
[Table] From the results shown in the table above, the method of the present invention has very little variation in hardness distribution and uniform hardening is performed, whereas the comparative method has significant variation in hardness distribution. , it is clear that good hardening cannot be expected. In addition, when we measured the maximum radius of five clutch hubs of two types after induction hardening using the method of the present invention and the comparative method, we found that the comparative method had a dimensional error of ±0.05 mm, whereas the method of the present invention had a dimensional error of ±0.05 mm. According to the Invention Act, ±
The dimensional error was only 0.03 mm. In the above embodiments, a clutch hub for an automobile was described, but it goes without saying that similar results can be obtained with various gears and cams. As described above, the method of the present invention can be applied to automobile clutch hubs that have intermittent notches along the outer circumference, and transmission parts such as various cams and gears whose outer circumferential surface changes irregularly. It is possible to perform good induction hardening on the inner portions of both end faces of a mechanical component that have different radii around the axis without causing quench cracks or dimensional changes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は自動車用クラツチハブの正面図、第2
図は第1図―線視断面図、第3図はこの発明
の方法を実施するに際して用いた自動車用クラツ
チハブの正面図、第4図は第3図―線視断面
図である。図面において、 1…切欠き、2…端面、3…環状溝。
Figure 1 is a front view of an automobile clutch hub, Figure 2
The figures are a sectional view taken from FIG. 1, a front view of a clutch hub for an automobile used in carrying out the method of the present invention, and a sectional view taken from FIG. 3. In the drawings: 1... Notch, 2... End face, 3... Annular groove.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 軸線を中心として外周面との間で複数の異る
半径を有する機械部品の両側端面における内側部
分に高周波焼入れを施すに際して、前記端面に軸
線を中心とした環状溝を設け、この環状溝の内側
面に高周波焼入れを施すことを特徴とする機械部
品の端面に高周波焼入れを施す方法。
1. When induction hardening is applied to the inner portions of both end faces of a mechanical component that has a plurality of different radii between the axis and the outer circumferential surface, an annular groove centered on the axis is provided on the end face, and the annular groove is A method of applying induction hardening to the end face of a mechanical part, characterized by applying induction hardening to the inner surface.
JP57014643A 1982-02-01 1982-02-01 Method for applying high frequency hardening to end surface of machine parts having different radii around axial line thereof Granted JPS58133318A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57014643A JPS58133318A (en) 1982-02-01 1982-02-01 Method for applying high frequency hardening to end surface of machine parts having different radii around axial line thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57014643A JPS58133318A (en) 1982-02-01 1982-02-01 Method for applying high frequency hardening to end surface of machine parts having different radii around axial line thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58133318A JPS58133318A (en) 1983-08-09
JPS6237689B2 true JPS6237689B2 (en) 1987-08-13

Family

ID=11866873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57014643A Granted JPS58133318A (en) 1982-02-01 1982-02-01 Method for applying high frequency hardening to end surface of machine parts having different radii around axial line thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58133318A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105506263A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-20 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 Machining process for torque converter pump hub used for minicars

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10368982B2 (en) 2016-05-19 2019-08-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Prosthetic valves, valve leaflets and related methods
JP6946464B2 (en) 2017-04-25 2021-10-06 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッドBoston Scientific Scimed,Inc. Biocompatible polyisobutylene-fiber composites and methods
US12245935B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2025-03-11 Boston Scientific Limited Composite web-polymer heart valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105506263A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-20 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 Machining process for torque converter pump hub used for minicars

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58133318A (en) 1983-08-09

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