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JPS6246132B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6246132B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6246132B2
JPS6246132B2 JP56056925A JP5692581A JPS6246132B2 JP S6246132 B2 JPS6246132 B2 JP S6246132B2 JP 56056925 A JP56056925 A JP 56056925A JP 5692581 A JP5692581 A JP 5692581A JP S6246132 B2 JPS6246132 B2 JP S6246132B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
incinerator
tank body
hollow
hollow layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56056925A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57174031A (en
Inventor
Akira Kobayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP56056925A priority Critical patent/JPS57174031A/en
Publication of JPS57174031A publication Critical patent/JPS57174031A/en
Publication of JPS6246132B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6246132B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、たとえば養魚用水槽あるいは野菜
栽培用の温室等に最適な保温構造物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a heat-retaining structure suitable for, for example, a fish tank or a greenhouse for growing vegetables.

(従来技術) たとえば養漁場などでは、冬季にその水槽内の
水温を一定に保つて、魚の発育を促すようにして
いる。そしてその水温を一定に保つために、上記
水槽内にヒーターを備えたりしていた。
(Prior Art) For example, at fishing farms, the water temperature in the tanks is kept constant during the winter to encourage the growth of fish. In order to keep the water temperature constant, a heater was installed inside the tank.

また野菜栽培用の温室などでは、冬季にその気
温を上昇させるために、石油を燃焼させていた。
In addition, greenhouses used to grow vegetables burned oil to raise temperatures during the winter.

(本発明が解決しようとする問題点) 上記のようにした養魚用水槽においては、水槽
内にヒーターを備えなければならないので、その
構造が複雑で高価になるという問題があつた。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the above-described fish tank, since a heater must be provided in the tank, the structure is complicated and expensive.

また上記のようにした野菜栽培用の温室におい
ては、石油を燃焼させなければならないので、現
在のように石油価格が高謄しているときに、それ
は必ずしも効率的ではなくなるという問題があつ
た。
In addition, in the greenhouse for growing vegetables as described above, since oil must be burned, there is a problem that it is not necessarily efficient when oil prices are high as they are now.

この発明の目的は、経済効率が良く、しかも保
温性が極めて高い保温構造物を提供することであ
る。
An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-retaining structure that is economically efficient and has extremely high heat-retaining properties.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上記の目的を達成するために、この発明は、槽
本体の一部を地中に埋設するとともに、この槽本
体の厚さ方向に複数の槽板を設けて、それら槽板
間に中空層を形成し、それらのうちの一つの中空
層の所定箇所に焼却炉を一体に形成し、この焼却
炉から離れた位置を大気に開放してなり、しか
も、他の中空層を別の熱源に接続する構成にして
いる。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention buries a part of the tank body underground and provides a plurality of tank plates in the thickness direction of the tank body. A hollow layer is formed between the tank plates, an incinerator is integrally formed at a predetermined location in one of the hollow layers, and a position away from the incinerator is opened to the atmosphere, and, The other hollow layers are connected to another heat source.

(本発明の作用) 地中に一部を埋設した槽本体内に複数の中空層
を形成し、それらのうちの一つの中空層の所定箇
所に焼却炉を形成したので、その焼却炉でゴミな
どの可燃材を燃せば、その煙がそれらのうちの一
つの中空層内に行きわたり、槽板が加熱される。
このように槽板が加熱されれば、それが蓄熱体と
して機能することになる。
(Action of the present invention) A plurality of hollow layers are formed in the tank body, which is partially buried underground, and an incinerator is formed at a predetermined location in one of the hollow layers. When burning combustible materials such as, the smoke spreads into the hollow layer of one of them and heats the tank plate.
If the tank plate is heated in this way, it will function as a heat storage body.

また上記中空層は、焼却炉から離れた位置を大
気に開放しているので、焼却炉の煙突としても機
能する。
Furthermore, since the hollow layer is open to the atmosphere at a position away from the incinerator, it also functions as a chimney of the incinerator.

さらに他の中空層に、たとえば太陽熱温水器等
を接続すれば、昼間の暖かい時に、上記温水器に
水を供給して暖めておき、気温の下る夜間に上記
温水器内の温水を他の中空層に供給することがで
きる。
Furthermore, if you connect a solar water heater or the like to another hollow layer, water will be supplied to the water heater to warm it up during the warm daytime, and at night when the temperature drops, the hot water in the water heater will be transferred to the other hollow layer. can be fed into layers.

したがつて、太陽熱温水器の温水と、焼却炉の
熱気とによつて槽本体内を適温に保持することが
できる。
Therefore, the inside of the tank body can be maintained at an appropriate temperature by the hot water from the solar water heater and the hot air from the incinerator.

(本発明の効果) この発明の構造物によれば、槽本体を地中に埋
設しているので、その保温性が非常に高いととも
に、その地面も熱せられるので、保温性が一層良
くなる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the structure of the present invention, since the tank body is buried underground, its heat retention is very high, and the ground is also heated, so the heat retention is even better.

また、複数の中空層のうちの一つの中空層の所
定箇所に焼却炉を形成し、この焼却炉でゴミ等を
燃やせば、上記中空層は、槽板を加熱するための
熱気通路として機能し、当該槽本体を加熱でき
る。そのため、ゴミ処理と槽本体の加熱とを同時
に行なうことができ、より一層経済性が発揮され
ることになる。しかも、上記中空層であつて、焼
却炉からはなれた位置を大気に開放しているの
で、この中空層自体が煙突としての機能をも発揮
する。
Additionally, if an incinerator is formed at a predetermined location in one of the plurality of hollow layers and garbage, etc. is burned in this incinerator, the hollow layer will function as a hot air passage for heating the tank plate. , the tank body can be heated. Therefore, garbage disposal and heating of the tank body can be performed at the same time, resulting in further economical efficiency. Moreover, since the hollow layer is open to the atmosphere at a position away from the incinerator, this hollow layer itself also functions as a chimney.

(本発明の実施例) 第1図の第1実施例は、養漁場の水槽を示した
もので、この槽本体aは、その全体をその槽本体
aの厚さ方向に槽板1〜3を積み重ねて構成して
いる。換言すれば、当該槽本体aの床壁6及び起
立壁7,8のそれぞれに、中空層4,5が行きわ
たる構成にしている。
(Embodiment of the present invention) The first embodiment of FIG. 1 shows a fish tank in a fishing farm, and this tank body a has three tank plates 1 to 1 in the thickness direction of the tank body a. It is constructed by stacking. In other words, the hollow layers 4 and 5 extend over the floor wall 6 and the upright walls 7 and 8 of the tank body a, respectively.

そして上記槽本体aは、所要箇所まで地中に埋
設するとともに、起立壁8の一方の中空層4上端
にたとえば、太陽熱温水器等を接続し、また他方
の中空層5上端を大気に開放している。
The tank body a is buried underground to a required point, and a solar water heater or the like is connected to the upper end of one hollow layer 4 of the standing wall 8, and the upper end of the other hollow layer 5 is opened to the atmosphere. ing.

上記起立壁8とは反対側の起立壁7における中
空層4,5上端は完全に密閉する一方、その起立
壁7の下側部における中空層5部分を拡大して焼
却炉10としている。
The upper ends of the hollow layers 4 and 5 on the upright wall 7 on the opposite side to the upright wall 8 are completely sealed, while the hollow layer 5 portion on the lower side of the upright wall 7 is enlarged to form an incinerator 10.

なお図中符号11は、当該槽本体aのカバー
で、透明の二重ガラス等からなつている。
Note that the reference numeral 11 in the figure is a cover of the tank body a, which is made of transparent double glass or the like.

しかしていま昼間の暖かい時には、所定のポン
プ等で前記温水器9に水を供給して暖めておく。
そして気温の下がる夜間にその太陽温水器9内の
温水を中空層4に供給する。
However, when it is warm during the day, water is supplied to the water heater 9 using a predetermined pump or the like to keep it warm.
Then, at night when the temperature drops, the hot water in the solar water heater 9 is supplied to the hollow layer 4.

また一方において焼却炉10で、ゴミなどの可
燃材を燃せば、その煙は中空層5内に行きわた
り、槽板2,3を加熱するとともに、起立壁8側
から流出する。
On the other hand, when combustible materials such as garbage are burned in the incinerator 10, the smoke spreads into the hollow layer 5, heats the tank plates 2 and 3, and flows out from the upright wall 8 side.

すなわち、上記中空層5は焼却炉10の煙突と
して機能するとともに、前記槽板2,3を加熱す
るための熱気通路としても機能するものである。
That is, the hollow layer 5 functions as a chimney of the incinerator 10 and also functions as a hot air passage for heating the tank plates 2 and 3.

そして上記のように中空層5に煙を通して槽板
2,3を加熱すると、それら槽板2,3と地中と
が蓄熱体となつて永く保温するので、焼却炉10
の燃焼は長時間必要ない。
When the tank plates 2 and 3 are heated by passing smoke through the hollow layer 5 as described above, the tank plates 2 and 3 and the underground become a heat storage body and keep warm for a long time, so the incinerator 10
It is not necessary to burn for a long time.

したがつて太陽熱温水器9の温水と、焼却炉1
0の熱気とによつて当該槽本体a内の水は適温に
保持され、魚の発育が促進される。
Therefore, the hot water from the solar water heater 9 and the incinerator 1
The water in the tank main body a is maintained at an appropriate temperature by the hot air of 0.0 and the growth of fish is promoted.

なお、前記カバー11を二重にした場合に、た
とえばその間に発泡体等を出し入れできる構成に
しておけば、夜間にはその発泡体をカバー11内
に封入し、日中はそれを抜き取ることによつてよ
り一層保温性が良くなる。
If the cover 11 is double-layered, for example, if a foam or the like can be put in and taken out between the two, the foam can be sealed inside the cover 11 at night and taken out during the day. This will further improve heat retention.

第2図に示した第2実施例は、当該構造物を野
菜等を栽培する温室に利用した場合であつて、そ
の槽本体bの構成は、前記第1実施例と全く同様
である。
The second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is a case where the structure is used as a greenhouse for cultivating vegetables and the like, and the structure of the tank body b is completely the same as that of the first embodiment.

すなわち、12〜14は槽板、15,16は中
空層、17は床壁、18,19は起立壁、20は
太陽熱温水器、21は焼却炉、22はカバーであ
る。
That is, 12 to 14 are tank plates, 15 and 16 are hollow layers, 17 is a floor wall, 18 and 19 are standing walls, 20 is a solar water heater, 21 is an incinerator, and 22 is a cover.

ただしこの第2実施例において、当該槽本体b
の床壁17上には砂利層23を設け、その上に±
24を入れている。
However, in this second embodiment, the tank body b
A gravel layer 23 is provided on the floor wall 17 of the
I have put 24.

上記した各構造物には、第3〜5図に示したコ
ンクリートパネルcを用いれば、それを簡単に構
築できる。
Each of the above-mentioned structures can be easily constructed by using the concrete panels c shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.

第3〜5図に示したコンクリートパネルcは、
3枚の板素材25〜27を対向させ、それら各対
向面間に空間層28,29を設けて連設している
が、その具体的構造は次のとおりである。
The concrete panel c shown in Figures 3 to 5 is
Three plate materials 25 to 27 are made to face each other, and space layers 28 and 29 are provided between the opposing surfaces and are arranged in series, and the specific structure thereof is as follows.

すなわち、上記板素材25〜27はコンクリー
ト製であつて、それら各々には網目状の鉄筋30
を埋設している。
That is, the plate materials 25 to 27 are made of concrete, and each of them is provided with mesh-like reinforcing bars 30.
is buried.

このようにした各板素材25〜27を連結鉄筋
31で連結するが、この連結鉄筋31は、第4図
に示すように、交互に折りまげて波状にするとと
もに、それらの各折曲部32の傾斜部33を、前
記各板素材25〜27に貫通させている。そして
上記各折曲部32を両外側の板素材25,27の
前記鉄筋30に溶接するとともに、各傾斜部33
も中間の板素材26の鉄筋30に溶接している。
The plate materials 25 to 27 thus formed are connected by connecting reinforcing bars 31, which are alternately folded to form a wave shape, as shown in FIG. The inclined portion 33 is passed through each of the plate materials 25 to 27. Then, each of the bent portions 32 is welded to the reinforcing bars 30 of the plate materials 25 and 27 on both outer sides, and each of the inclined portions 33
It is also welded to the reinforcing bar 30 of the intermediate plate material 26.

このようにした連結鉄筋31は、第5図の平面
図からも明らかなように、各板素材の平面長手方
向に対して複数個平行にして設け、各板素材25
〜27間の空間層28,29をしつかりと保持す
る機能を果している。
As is clear from the plan view of FIG.
It functions to firmly hold the spatial layers 28 and 29 between 27 and 27.

上記コンクリートパネルcを第3図に示すよう
に多数連続して、前記槽本体a,bを構築する
が、この槽本体a,bの床壁6,17を構成する
槽板1,12側は、当該コンクリートパネルcの
目地を完全にふさがなくてはならない。
The tank bodies a and b are constructed by continuously constructing a large number of concrete panels c as shown in FIG. , the joints of the concrete panel c must be completely sealed.

そこで、この実施例では、上記槽板1,12を
構成する板素材25の外側稜部をカツトして傾斜
部34を形成している。このようにした傾斜部3
4は、それに隣接する他の傾斜面34と相まつ
て、第3図に示す山形の凹部35を形成すること
となる。
Therefore, in this embodiment, the sloping portion 34 is formed by cutting off the outer ridge portion of the plate material 25 constituting the tank plates 1, 12. The inclined part 3 made in this way
4 forms a chevron-shaped recess 35 shown in FIG. 3 together with another inclined surface 34 adjacent thereto.

この凹部35にモルタルを埋めれば、前記目地
は完全にふさがれることになる。
If this recess 35 is filled with mortar, the joint will be completely closed.

上記のようにして連接したコンクリートパネル
cの空間層28,29が前記槽本体の各中空層を
構成することになる。
The space layers 28 and 29 of the concrete panels c connected as described above constitute each hollow layer of the tank body.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面第1図はこの発明の第1実施例の断面図、
第2図は第2実施例の断面図、第3〜5図はこの
発明の構造物を構築するのに用いるコンクリート
パネルであつて第3図は斜視図、第4図は部分拡
大断面図、第5図は平面図である。 a,b……槽本体、4,5,15,16……中
空層、6,17……床壁。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the first embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the second embodiment, FIGS. 3 to 5 are concrete panels used to construct the structure of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view, and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged sectional view. FIG. 5 is a plan view. a, b... Tank body, 4, 5, 15, 16... Hollow layer, 6, 17... Floor wall.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 槽本体の一部を地中に埋設するとともに、こ
の槽本体の厚さ方向に複数の槽板を設けて、それ
ら槽板間に中空層を形成し、それらのうちの一つ
の中空層の所定箇所に焼却炉を一体に形成し、こ
の焼却炉から離れた位置を大気に開放してなり、
しかも、他の中空層を別の熱源に接続した保温構
造物。
1 A part of the tank body is buried underground, and a plurality of tank plates are provided in the thickness direction of the tank body, a hollow layer is formed between the tank plates, and one of the hollow layers is An incinerator is integrally formed at a predetermined location, and a location away from the incinerator is opened to the atmosphere.
Moreover, it is a heat-retaining structure that connects other hollow layers to another heat source.
JP56056925A 1981-04-17 1981-04-17 Warmth preserving structure Granted JPS57174031A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56056925A JPS57174031A (en) 1981-04-17 1981-04-17 Warmth preserving structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56056925A JPS57174031A (en) 1981-04-17 1981-04-17 Warmth preserving structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57174031A JPS57174031A (en) 1982-10-26
JPS6246132B2 true JPS6246132B2 (en) 1987-09-30

Family

ID=13041069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56056925A Granted JPS57174031A (en) 1981-04-17 1981-04-17 Warmth preserving structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS57174031A (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63177158U (en) * 1987-05-02 1988-11-16
CN105357959A (en) * 2013-05-06 2016-02-24 明鲁焕 Double water tank for farming and air lifting device installed therein
KR101438680B1 (en) * 2013-10-01 2014-09-16 명노환 Aqua Firm System using waste heat, geothermal and sea water for controlling water temperature
KR101478797B1 (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-01-05 명노환 Double water tank for fish farm
KR101497913B1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-03-03 명노환 Aqua Firm System using waste heat, geothermal and sea water for controlling water temperature
CA3033991A1 (en) 2018-02-13 2018-04-26 Michael A. Dombowsky Prefabricated insulated building panel with opposite cured cementitious layers bonded to insulation

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5038211U (en) * 1973-08-03 1975-04-21
JPS5174426A (en) * 1974-12-24 1976-06-28 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ribuo jusuru panerukozotai
JPS5628268Y2 (en) * 1976-07-10 1981-07-06
JPS55142954U (en) * 1979-04-02 1980-10-14

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57174031A (en) 1982-10-26

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