JPS6250110B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6250110B2 JPS6250110B2 JP59101943A JP10194384A JPS6250110B2 JP S6250110 B2 JPS6250110 B2 JP S6250110B2 JP 59101943 A JP59101943 A JP 59101943A JP 10194384 A JP10194384 A JP 10194384A JP S6250110 B2 JPS6250110 B2 JP S6250110B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- die
- rotating disk
- food
- molds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、各種の特性を有する加工食品あるい
は菓子等の食品を、生産性よく成形できるように
した食品用成形装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a food molding apparatus that can mold processed foods having various characteristics or foods such as confectionery with high productivity.
[従来技術と解決すべき問題点]
従来、加工食品あるいは菓子等のように、型に
材料を型打ちして所定の形状に成形する食品は、
実開昭55−37380号、特公昭51−631号、実公昭39
−10573号、特公昭56−38175号、同48−28667号
に示すような装置を用いて行なつていた。これら
従来の装置は、型を回転円板に直接形成するとと
もに、型内への材料の供給は、ロールあるいはス
クリユー等によつて行なつていた。また型を形成
した回転円板も、成形食品の離型手段からすると
比較的回転の遅いものであつた。[Prior art and problems to be solved] Conventionally, foods such as processed foods or confectionery that are molded into a predetermined shape by punching materials into a mold,
Utility Model No. 55-37380, Special Publication No. 51-631, Utility Model No. 39
-10573, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-38175, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-28667. In these conventional devices, a mold is formed directly on a rotating disk, and material is supplied into the mold using rolls, screws, or the like. Furthermore, the rotating disk that formed the mold also rotated relatively slowly compared to the mold releasing means for molded foods.
したがつて、材料を高圧状態で供給し、しかも
回転円板を高速回転させつつ食品成形を行なう場
合には使用することができず、また単一形状の食
品しか成形することができなかつた。その結果、
近年強く要望されるようになつてきた、押出機
で混合混練した材料を高速回転する回転円板の型
に高圧状態で連続的に供給して生産性を向上させ
たい、あるいは、金型変更等の簡単な作業のみ
で種々形状の食品を成形したいなどと云つたユー
ザニーズに対応することができなかつた。 Therefore, it cannot be used when molding food products while supplying the material under high pressure and rotating the rotary disk at high speed, and can only mold food products of a single shape. the result,
In recent years, there has been a strong demand for improving productivity by continuously feeding materials mixed and kneaded using an extruder into a rotating disc mold that rotates at high speed under high pressure, or to change molds. It was not possible to meet the needs of users who wanted to mold foods of various shapes with only simple operations.
本発明は、上記問題点にかんがみてなされたも
ので、押出機より材料を高圧状態で供給でき、し
かも回転円板を高速回転させて、生産性の高い食
品成形を行なえるようにするとともに、金型変更
等の簡単な作業のみで、多様な形状の食品を成形
できるようにした食品用成形装置の提供を目的と
する。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to supply materials under high pressure from an extruder, and also to rotate a rotating disk at high speed, thereby enabling highly productive food molding. To provide a food molding device capable of molding food products of various shapes with only simple operations such as changing molds.
[問題点の解決手段]
本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、スクリユ
押出機より連続して押し出されてきた混合混練し
た材料を、所定形状の食品に成形する装置におい
て、連続的な高速回転を行なう回転円板と、この
回転円板の同一円周上に穿設された複数個の孔
と、この回転円板の孔に交換可能に嵌着した金型
と、この金型の内部にばね部材によつて前進、後
退可能に設けられた押出体と、上記複数個の金型
の回転軌跡上の少なくとも一箇所に位置決めして
設けられ、回転円板の回転面と直角の方向より混
合混練した材料を高圧状態で押し出すダイと、上
記複数個の金型の回転軌跡上の上記ダイと異なる
位置に形成した開放部と、上記ダイと開放部との
間に設けた回転円板のガイド部材とを具備した構
成としてある。[Means for Solving Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides continuous high-speed rotation in a device that molds mixed and kneaded materials continuously extruded from a screw extruder into a food product of a predetermined shape. A rotating disk that performs the process, a plurality of holes drilled on the same circumference of the rotating disk, a mold that is replaceably fitted into the holes of the rotating disk, and an inside of the mold. An extrusion body is provided so as to be able to move forward and backward by a spring member, and the extrusion body is positioned at at least one location on the rotation locus of the plurality of molds, and the extrusion body is provided in a direction perpendicular to the rotating surface of the rotating disk. A die for extruding the kneaded material under high pressure, an opening formed at a position different from the die on the rotation locus of the plurality of molds, and a rotating disk guide provided between the die and the opening. The configuration includes the following members.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照しつつ説
明する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は食品用成形装置の全体図、第2図は第
1図の一部省略A−A線断面図である。これら図
面において、1は食品用の材料を混合混練するス
クリユ押出機で、先端に取付け部材3を介してダ
イ2が装着してある。このダイ2のノズル部から
は、材料が高圧材態(少なくとも10Kg/cm2以上
で、一般的には100〜200Kg/cm2)で押し出され
る。 FIG. 1 is an overall view of the food forming apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A--A of FIG. 1, with some parts omitted. In these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a screw extruder for mixing and kneading food materials, and a die 2 is attached to the tip via a mounting member 3. From the nozzle portion of this die 2, the material is extruded under high pressure (at least 10 kg/cm 2 or more, generally 100 to 200 kg/cm 2 ).
4は回転円板で、同一円周上に複数個の孔5を
穿設するとともに、可変速電動機6によつて高速
回転可能に支持されている。7は所定の形状をし
た金型で、回転円板4の各孔5にそれぞれ嵌着し
てある。8はリング状の円板で、金型7を嵌着し
た孔5の裏面を塞ぐよう回転円板4にボルト締め
してある。前記回転円板4と、このリング状の円
板8とで回転成形部材を構成している。9は各金
型7の内部に前進、後退自在に設けられた押出体
で、スプリングあるいは板ばね等のばね部材10
によつて金型7の開口部側に常時押圧されてい
る。これにより、材料を高圧供給して成形された
製品を、後述する開放部において確実に離型させ
る。 A rotating disk 4 has a plurality of holes 5 formed on the same circumference and is supported by a variable speed electric motor 6 so as to be rotatable at high speed. Reference numeral 7 denotes a mold having a predetermined shape, which is fitted into each hole 5 of the rotary disk 4, respectively. Reference numeral 8 denotes a ring-shaped disk, which is bolted to the rotating disk 4 so as to close the back side of the hole 5 into which the mold 7 is fitted. The rotary disk 4 and the ring-shaped disk 8 constitute a rotationally molded member. Reference numeral 9 denotes an extruded body provided inside each mold 7 so as to be able to move forward and backward, and a spring member 10 such as a spring or a leaf spring.
is constantly pressed against the opening side of the mold 7. Thereby, the product molded by supplying the material under high pressure is reliably released from the mold at the open portion described later.
11a,11bは回転成形部材4,8のガイド
部材であり、回転成形部材4,8の約半分を、そ
の表裏両面から支持している。表面のガイド部材
11aの上方には取付孔12が穿設してあり、こ
こに前記ダイ2の先端部を嵌め込んで取付けてあ
る。取付孔12、すなわちダイ2の取付け位置
は、回転成形部材4,8の回転方向と直角方向に
あり、且つ金型7の回転軌跡上にある。したがつ
て、ダイ2のノズル部から押出される材料は、こ
こで金型7の内部に注入される。表面のガイド部
材11aは回転成形部材4,8の回転を支持する
とともに、金型7の開口部を封止する部材として
も機能し、金型7内の材料が開口部より漏れない
ようにしてある。表面のガイド部材11aの下方
には成形した製品を取出す開放部13が形成して
ある。この開放部13も金型7の回転軌跡上に位
置している。したがつて、ガイド部材11a,1
1b、特に封止部材としても機能する表面のガイ
ド部材11aは、少なくともダイ2の取付け位置
から開放部13までの金型7の回転軌跡上に形成
されていなければならない。 Guide members 11a and 11b for the rotary molding members 4 and 8 support about half of the rotary molding members 4 and 8 from both the front and back surfaces thereof. A mounting hole 12 is formed above the guide member 11a on the surface, and the tip of the die 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 12 to be mounted. The mounting hole 12, that is, the mounting position of the die 2 is located in a direction perpendicular to the rotational direction of the rotary molding members 4 and 8 and on the rotation trajectory of the mold 7. Therefore, the material extruded from the nozzle portion of the die 2 is injected into the mold 7 here. The guide member 11a on the surface supports the rotation of the rotary molding members 4 and 8, and also functions as a member to seal the opening of the mold 7, so as to prevent the material in the mold 7 from leaking from the opening. be. An opening 13 is formed below the guide member 11a on the surface to take out the molded product. This open portion 13 is also located on the rotation locus of the mold 7. Therefore, the guide members 11a, 1
1b, especially the surface guide member 11a which also functions as a sealing member, must be formed at least on the rotation trajectory of the mold 7 from the mounting position of the die 2 to the open part 13.
14aは開放部13の下方に配設されたベルト
コンベアで、金型7より取出された製品を所定の
場所まで搬送し、あるいは回収する。搬送装置と
してベルトコンベア14aのほかにシユータ14
b等を用いることができる。例えばシユータ14
bを用いる場合には、第2図に示すように設ける
こととなる。 Reference numeral 14a denotes a belt conveyor disposed below the open portion 13, which conveys the product taken out from the mold 7 to a predetermined location or collects it. In addition to the belt conveyor 14a, a shutter 14 is used as a conveying device.
b etc. can be used. For example, the shooter 14
If b is used, it will be provided as shown in FIG.
なお、押出機1、回転成形部材4,8、可変速
電動機6、ガイド部材11a,11b及び搬送装
置14a,14bは図示せざる架台によつて固定
されている。 The extruder 1, the rotary molding members 4 and 8, the variable speed electric motor 6, the guide members 11a and 11b, and the conveying devices 14a and 14b are fixed by a frame (not shown).
このような構成からなる食品用成形装置は、次
のように作動する。 The food forming apparatus having such a configuration operates as follows.
可変速電動機6によつて、回転成形部材4,8
を第1図矢印方向に回転させる。この回転速度
は、材料及び成形時の諸条件を勘案した上で任意
の速度に設定される。一般的には、材料が押出機
から高圧供給されることから比較的高速回転す
る。この回転成形部材4,8の回転により、金型
7の開口部とダイ2のノズル部が一致すると、押
出機1によつて混合混練された材料が、高圧状態
で一瞬のうちに金型7内に注入される。このと
き、材料は高圧状態で注入されるので、金型7内
の押出体9をばね部材10に抗して後退させ、金
型7内に過不足なく注入される。金型7内に注入
された材料は、金型7の開口部側を表面のガイド
部材11aによつて封止された状態で、回転成形
部材4,8の回転により開放部13まで運ばれ
る。開放部13に至ると、金型7の開口部側が開
放されるので、ばね部材10により押出体9が開
口部側に前進させられ金型7内の製品を金型7よ
り弾き出す。このようにして、金型7より取出さ
れた製品はベルトコンベア14aあるいはシユー
タ14b等によつて所定の位置まで運ばれる。 A variable speed electric motor 6 rotates the rotary molded parts 4 and 8.
Rotate in the direction of the arrow in Figure 1. This rotational speed is set to an arbitrary speed after taking into consideration the material and various conditions during molding. Generally, the extruder rotates at a relatively high speed because the material is supplied under high pressure from the extruder. Due to the rotation of the rotary molding members 4 and 8, when the opening of the mold 7 and the nozzle of the die 2 come into alignment, the material mixed and kneaded by the extruder 1 is instantly transferred to the mold 7 under high pressure. injected into the body. At this time, since the material is injected under high pressure, the extruded body 9 in the mold 7 is moved back against the spring member 10, and the material is injected into the mold 7 in just the right amount. The material injected into the mold 7 is conveyed to the open part 13 by the rotation of the rotary molding members 4 and 8, with the opening side of the mold 7 being sealed by the guide member 11a on the surface. When reaching the open portion 13, the opening side of the mold 7 is opened, so the extrusion body 9 is advanced toward the opening side by the spring member 10, and the product inside the mold 7 is ejected from the mold 7. In this way, the product taken out from the mold 7 is conveyed to a predetermined position by a belt conveyor 14a, a shooter 14b, or the like.
なお、ガイド部材11a,11b、特に表面の
ガイド部材11aに冷却装置あるいは焼成装置等
を設けておくと、食品の成形を確実に行なうだけ
でなく、他の加工を一連に効率よく行なうことが
できる。また、開放部13からダイ2の取付位置
までの間に清掃装置等を設け、ここで金型7を清
掃することもできる。 In addition, if a cooling device or a baking device is provided in the guide members 11a and 11b, especially the front guide member 11a, not only can the food be molded reliably, but also other processes can be performed efficiently in series. . Further, a cleaning device or the like may be provided between the open portion 13 and the mounting position of the die 2, and the mold 7 may be cleaned there.
本発明は、上記実施例のほかに次のような変形
例をも含むものである。 In addition to the embodiments described above, the present invention also includes the following modifications.
また、ダイ2もしくはダイ2のノズル部は単数
でなく複数としてもよい。一つのダイ2に複数の
ノズル部を設けるのは、主に、金型7を大きく多
量の材料を注入する場合、あるいは材料の多層注
入を行なう場合である。また、ダイ2を複数設け
るのは、主に、異種材料を同一金型7内に注入す
る場合である。ダイ2を複数設ける場合には、ダ
イ2の取付け位置を金型7の回転軌跡上でずら
し、段階的に材料を注入することもできる。 Further, the number of the die 2 or the nozzle portion of the die 2 may be plural instead of a single number. A plurality of nozzle portions are provided in one die 2 mainly when the mold 7 is large and a large amount of material is injected, or when multilayer injection of materials is performed. Further, a plurality of dies 2 are provided mainly when different materials are injected into the same mold 7. When a plurality of dies 2 are provided, the mounting positions of the dies 2 can be shifted on the rotation locus of the mold 7 to inject the material in stages.
さらに、回転成形部材4,8の金型7を交換可
能にしておくこともできる。このようにすると一
台の食品用成形装置で多種類の食品を成形でき
る。また、回転成形部材4,8は、回転円板4と
リング状円板8を一体成形して構成することもで
きる。 Furthermore, the molds 7 of the rotationally molded members 4, 8 can be made replaceable. In this way, many types of foods can be molded with one food molding device. Further, the rotary molded members 4 and 8 can also be constructed by integrally molding the rotary disk 4 and the ring-shaped disk 8.
なお、本発明成形装置の対象となる食品は、加
工食品及び菓子等に限定されるものではなく、広
く水産練製品やペツトフードのようなものも含む
ものである。 It should be noted that the foods to which the molding apparatus of the present invention is applied are not limited to processed foods and confectionery, but also broadly include fish paste products and pet foods.
以上のように本発明によれば、生産性の高い食
品成形を行なうことができるとともに、金型変更
といつた簡単な作業のみで種々形状の食品を成形
することが可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to mold foods with high productivity, and it is also possible to mold foods of various shapes with only simple operations such as changing molds.
第1図は本発明の一実施例装置の全体図、第2
図は第1図の一部省略A−A線断面図、を示す。
1……押出機、2……ダイ、4,8……回転成
形部材、7……金型、9……押出体、11a,1
1b……ガイド部材、13……開放部。
FIG. 1 is an overall view of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure shows a partially omitted sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. 1... Extruder, 2... Die, 4, 8... Rotational molding member, 7... Mold, 9... Extruded body, 11a, 1
1b... Guide member, 13... Opening part.
Claims (1)
た混合混練した材料を、所定形状の食品に成形す
る装置において、連続的な高速回転を行なう回転
円板と、この回転円板の同一円周上に穿設された
複数個の孔と、この回転円板の孔に交換可能に嵌
着した金型と、この金型の内部にばね部材によつ
て前進、後退可能に設けられた押出体と、上記複
数個の金型の回転軌跡上の少なくとも一箇所に位
置決めして設けられ、回転円板の回転面と直角の
方向より混合混練した材料を高圧状態で押し出す
ダイと、上記複数個の金型の回転軌跡上の上記ダ
イと異なる位置に形成した開放部と、上記ダイと
開放部との間に設けた回転円板のガイド部材とを
備えたこと特徴とした食品用成形装置。1 In a device that molds the mixed and kneaded materials continuously extruded from a screw extruder into a food of a predetermined shape, there is a rotating disk that continuously rotates at high speed, and a device on the same circumference of this rotating disk. a plurality of holes drilled, a mold replaceably fitted into the holes of the rotary disk, and an extrusion body provided inside the mold so as to be movable forward and backward by a spring member; a die positioned at at least one location on the rotation locus of the plurality of molds and extruding the mixed and kneaded material under high pressure from a direction perpendicular to the rotating surface of the rotating disk; 1. A food molding device comprising: an opening formed at a position different from the die on a rotation locus; and a rotating disk guide member provided between the die and the opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59101943A JPS60244275A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Forming apparatus for food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59101943A JPS60244275A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Forming apparatus for food |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60244275A JPS60244275A (en) | 1985-12-04 |
| JPS6250110B2 true JPS6250110B2 (en) | 1987-10-22 |
Family
ID=14313975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59101943A Granted JPS60244275A (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Forming apparatus for food |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60244275A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0540204U (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-28 | 敬子 服部 | Trash with transport mechanism |
| KR20240061149A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-08 | 스파이더캔디 주식회사 | Forming machine manufacturing Cotten candy and the same cotton candy |
-
1984
- 1984-05-21 JP JP59101943A patent/JPS60244275A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0540204U (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-28 | 敬子 服部 | Trash with transport mechanism |
| KR20240061149A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-08 | 스파이더캔디 주식회사 | Forming machine manufacturing Cotten candy and the same cotton candy |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60244275A (en) | 1985-12-04 |
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