JPS625256B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS625256B2 JPS625256B2 JP3033979A JP3033979A JPS625256B2 JP S625256 B2 JPS625256 B2 JP S625256B2 JP 3033979 A JP3033979 A JP 3033979A JP 3033979 A JP3033979 A JP 3033979A JP S625256 B2 JPS625256 B2 JP S625256B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tank
- heating tank
- nozzle
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は蒸発式加湿機の消費電力を大巾に低減
することを目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to significantly reduce the power consumption of an evaporative humidifier.
従来の電熱による蒸発式加湿機は加湿に必要と
する水量、例えば家庭用として通常、毎時約500
mlの加湿能力を有し、10時間経続加湿し得るもの
であるが、総水量は5000ml必要としその総水量全
てに加熱する構成になされている。 Conventional electric heat evaporative humidifiers require approximately 500 liters of water per hour for household use, for example.
It has a humidifying capacity of 5000 ml and can humidify continuously for 10 hours, but the total amount of water required is 5000 ml, and the structure is such that the entire amount of water is heated.
またその加熱に必要とする電熱は約500Wの消
費電力を必要とし、10時間では5KWとなり、大
きいエネルギーを必要としていた。 In addition, the electric heat required for heating requires approximately 500W of power, which amounts to 5KW for 10 hours, requiring a large amount of energy.
本発明は上記問題点を解消したもので、以下に
その実施例を第１〜２図にもとづいて説明する。 The present invention solves the above problems, and embodiments thereof will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
図において、１は本体で、この本体１は隔壁２
により２分され、その一つに加熱タンク３を断熱
固定し、他に着脱自在な水槽４を有している。 In the figure, 1 is a main body, and this main body 1 is a partition wall 2.
The heating tank 3 is heat-insulated and fixed to one of the two, and the other has a detachable water tank 4.
本体１の上部に主として防塵を目的とした蓋５
があり、その一部に吹出口６を設けている。７は
加熱タンク３に密接係止されたヒーターで、図で
は底面に設けているが、加熱タンク３底部周面に
バンド状に設けても同じである。 There is a lid 5 on the top of the main body 1 mainly for the purpose of dustproofing.
There is an air outlet 6 provided in a part of the air outlet. Reference numeral 7 denotes a heater closely fixed to the heating tank 3, and although it is provided on the bottom surface in the figure, it can also be provided in the form of a band around the bottom of the heating tank 3.
加熱タンク３の上部に開口部８があり、その開
口部８に接またはその他の手段により、着脱自在
に、しかも締付けたとき気密になるようなキヤツ
プ９が設けられている。このキヤツプ９には吹出
パイプ１０が貫通する穴があり、吹出パイプ１０
の一端が加熱タンク３の開口部８内に貫通されて
いる。吹出パイプ１０の他端は絞られて細孔を有
する吹出ノズル１１を形成する。吸出パイプ１２
の先端も絞られ、細孔を設け吸出ノズル１３を形
成し、吸出ノズル１１の噴出方向に対し直交する
と共に、吸出ノズル１３の細孔先端開口部は後述
の蒸気噴出流内に位置するようホルダー１４によ
り固着係止されている。 There is an opening 8 in the upper part of the heating tank 3, and a cap 9 is provided in contact with the opening 8 or by other means to be detachable and airtight when tightened. This cap 9 has a hole through which an outlet pipe 10 passes.
One end of the heating tank 3 is penetrated into the opening 8 of the heating tank 3. The other end of the blowout pipe 10 is constricted to form a blowout nozzle 11 having fine holes. Suction pipe 12
The tip of the holder is also constricted to form a suction nozzle 13 with a fine hole, which is perpendicular to the ejection direction of the suction nozzle 11, and the opening of the fine hole tip of the suction nozzle 13 is located within the steam jet flow described later. 14, it is fixedly locked.
また吸出パイプ１２の他端はチユーブ１５に連
結され、チユーブ１５の末端は水槽４の底部に達
し、水槽４中の水を吸上げる目的を有している。 The other end of the suction pipe 12 is connected to a tube 15, and the end of the tube 15 reaches the bottom of the water tank 4 and has the purpose of sucking up water in the water tank 4.
吹出パイプ１０の一部に弁座１６が固着され、
耐熱性のゴムで作られた弁１７の受座になされて
いる。タンクキヤツプ９に係止されたキヤツプカ
バー１８と弁座１６の間にバネ１９が設けられ、
弁座１６を介し弁１７をタンクキヤツプ９の天面
に圧接し、タンクキヤツプ９の吹出パイプ１０用
の貫通穴からの蒸気もれを防止すると共に、加熱
タンク３内の過昇圧防止のための安全弁として構
成されている。 A valve seat 16 is fixed to a part of the blow-off pipe 10,
The seat of the valve 17 is made of heat-resistant rubber. A spring 19 is provided between the cap cover 18 locked to the tank cap 9 and the valve seat 16,
The valve 17 is pressed against the top surface of the tank cap 9 through the valve seat 16 to prevent steam leakage from the through hole for the blowout pipe 10 of the tank cap 9, and also to prevent excessive pressure rise in the heating tank 3. It is configured as a safety valve.
次に動作について説明すると、水を水槽４及び
加熱タンク３内に夫々所要量入れ、加熱タンク３
内の水をヒーター７で加熱する。加熱された水は
沸騰し、発生した蒸気は吹出ノズル１１が細孔の
ため加圧され、吹出ノズル１１の細孔から噴出す
る。 Next, to explain the operation, the required amount of water is poured into the water tank 4 and the heating tank 3, and the heating tank 3 is filled with water.
The water inside is heated by heater 7. The heated water boils, and the generated steam is pressurized by the pores of the blow-off nozzle 11, and is ejected from the pores of the blow-off nozzle 11.
その噴出流内に吸出ノズル１３の細孔開口部が
位置するため、ベンチユリー効果により、吸出ノ
ズル１３内は負圧となり、水槽４の水はチユーブ
１５、吸出パイプ１２を通じて吸上げられ、吸出
ノズル１３の先端から加熱タンク３内の蒸気と共
に混合噴出され、蓋５の吹出口６を通つて室内へ
噴霧されて室内を加湿するものである。 Since the pore opening of the suction nozzle 13 is located within the jet flow, the inside of the suction nozzle 13 becomes negative pressure due to the Ventury effect, and the water in the water tank 4 is sucked up through the tube 15 and the suction pipe 12, and the suction nozzle 13 The mixture is ejected from the tip of the heating tank 3 together with the steam in the heating tank 3, and is sprayed into the room through the air outlet 6 of the lid 5 to humidify the room.
こゝで水槽４及び加熱タンク３内の水量につい
てであるが、これが本発明の特長とするところ
で、吹出ノズル１１と吸出ノズル１３より構成さ
れるノズル部の噴霧特性に関係するが、実験結果
によると噴出時の蒸気圧をゲージ圧で0.5Kg／cm2
として加熱タンク３内の水量減少率は毎分当り
2.2mlで、水槽４内の水量減少率は毎分当り6.2ml
となる。即ち合計8.4ml毎分の加湿量となり時間
当りにすると504mlとなる。10時間経続の必要総
水量は約5000mlとなり、夫々の水量に分けると、
水槽４側には3690ml、加熱タンク３側には1310ml
となる。 Regarding the amount of water in the water tank 4 and the heating tank 3, this is a feature of the present invention and is related to the spray characteristics of the nozzle section consisting of the blow-off nozzle 11 and the suction nozzle 13, but it is based on experimental results. and the vapor pressure at the time of ejection is 0.5Kg/cm 2 in gauge pressure.
As the rate of decrease in water volume in heating tank 3 is per minute
2.2ml, the water volume reduction rate in tank 4 is 6.2ml per minute.
becomes. That is, the total amount of humidification is 8.4 ml per minute, which is 504 ml per hour. The total amount of water required for 10 hours is approximately 5000ml, and when divided into each amount,
3690ml on the water tank 4 side, 1310ml on the heating tank 3 side
becomes.
次に加熱に要する電力であるが、断熱を含む熱
効率にも関係するが、実験によると、95Wの消費
電力で目的を達つすることが出来る。 Next, regarding the power required for heating, it is also related to thermal efficiency including insulation, but according to experiments, the purpose can be achieved with power consumption of 95W.
10時間経続使用に対し、950Wの消費電力で済
むことになり、従来例の5KWに比較し、20％以
下の消費電力で済むことになり、省エネルギー面
できわめて顕著な効果を発揮するものである。 For 10 hours of continuous use, the power consumption is only 950W, which is less than 20% of the conventional 5KW, which is extremely effective in terms of energy saving. be.
第１図は本発明の一実施例における加湿機の断
面図、第２図は混合噴霧部の要部拡大断面図であ
る。
３……加熱タンク、４……水槽、１１……吹出
ノズル。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a mixing spray section. 3...Heating tank, 4...Water tank, 11...Blowout nozzle.
Claims (1)
発生した加圧蒸気を吹出ノズルの細孔から噴出さ
せ、その噴出流内にある吸出ノズルの先端よりベ
ンチユリー効果によつて水槽より吸上げられた水
を霧化すると共に吹き出す蒸気と混合して室内に
噴霧し加湿するよう構成したことを特徴とする加
湿機。1 It is divided into a water tank and a heating tank, and the pressurized steam generated in the heating tank is ejected from the pores of the blowout nozzle, and the steam is sucked up from the water tank from the tip of the suction nozzle within the ejected flow by the ventilate effect. A humidifier characterized by being configured to atomize water and mix it with blown steam to spray and humidify a room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3033979A JPS55121334A (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1979-03-14 | Humidifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3033979A JPS55121334A (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1979-03-14 | Humidifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55121334A JPS55121334A (en) | 1980-09-18 |
| JPS625256B2 true JPS625256B2 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
Family
ID=12301055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3033979A Granted JPS55121334A (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1979-03-14 | Humidifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55121334A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8490951B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2013-07-23 | Creston Electronics Inc. | High pressure humidifier |
| US7552914B1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-06-30 | Crestron Electronics, Inc. | High pressure humidifier |
| US7934702B1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2011-05-03 | Crestron Electronics Inc. | High pressure humidifier |
-
1979
- 1979-03-14 JP JP3033979A patent/JPS55121334A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55121334A (en) | 1980-09-18 |
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