JPS6256121B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6256121B2 JPS6256121B2 JP11730681A JP11730681A JPS6256121B2 JP S6256121 B2 JPS6256121 B2 JP S6256121B2 JP 11730681 A JP11730681 A JP 11730681A JP 11730681 A JP11730681 A JP 11730681A JP S6256121 B2 JPS6256121 B2 JP S6256121B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- green
- color
- base material
- mosquito repellent
- insecticidal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は鮮明な緑色に着色され、使用の終りに
はほぼ完全に退色して終点を明瞭に表示すること
ができる電気蚊取り用マツトに関する。
電気蚊取り用マツトは、パルプ板等の基材に殺
虫成分を含浸させ、これを加熱することにより殺
虫成分を揮散させて使用するものであるが、この
場合基材を熱変色性色素により着色し、加熱と共
に色素を退色させて殺虫成分の揮散程度、使用の
終点を表示することが行なわれており、従来、色
素としては青色に着色する場合は1・4−ジブチ
ルアミノアンスラキノン、青色403号、緑色に着
色する場合は銅クロロフイルが用いられていた。
しかし、銅クロロフイルを用いたマツトは、加
熱により異臭が発生する場合があり、このため本
発明者らは銅クロロフイルに代るものとして種々
の緑色の色素を用いて白色の基材を着色し、加熱
を行なつたが、電気蚊取り用マツトの通常の加熱
時間(約10時間)で都合よく退色するものは少な
く、殆んど色に変化がなかつたり、短時間で退色
してしまうものが多く、また10時間前後の加熱で
退色するものも、これを用いて着色したマツトは
鮮やかな緑色とならず、黒つぽく、濁つた感じの
くすんだ緑色となり、商品価値の極めて低いもの
であつた。
本発明者らは、このため鮮明な緑色に基材を着
色し得、しかも10時間前後の加熱でほぼ完全に退
色して使用の終点を明瞭に表示し得る色素につき
更に検討を行なつた結果、緑色202号と黄色204号
とを組合せて使用することにより上記目的が達成
されることを知見し、本発明をなすに至つたもの
である。
以下、本発明につき更に詳しく説明する。
本発明は、基材に加熱により揮散する殺虫成分
と使用の終点を表示する熱変色性色素とを含浸さ
せることにより用いる電気蚊取り用マツトにおい
て、熱変色性色素として緑色202号と黄色204号と
を組合せて用いたもので、このように緑色202号
と黄色204号とを併用することにより、白色の基
材を鮮やかな緑色に着色し得ると共に、加熱によ
り両色素が同時的に退色し、ほぼ元の基材の色に
まで脱色するため、殺虫成分の揮散の程度、使用
の終点を明瞭に表示し得、しかも加熱の際に殆ん
ど異臭を生じさせないものである。これに対し、
緑色202号単独では白色の基材がくすんだ色に着
色され、本発明の目的を達成し得ない。また、後
述するように他の色素の組合せでも基材を鮮やか
な緑色に着色し得ない。
本発明はこのように緑色202号と黄色204号とを
組合せて使用するものであるが、その併用割合は
重量比として1:5〜5:1、より望ましくは
1:2〜3:1とすることが好ましく、これによ
り確実に本発明の日的を達成することができる。
本発明において、殺虫成分としては電気蚊取り
用マツトに通常使用される成分を用いることがで
きる。例えば、アレスリン、フラメトリンなどの
ピレスロイド系殺虫剤が用いられ得る。また必要
により、ピペロニルブトキサイド(P.B.O.)等
の揮散調節剤、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(B.
H.T)やブチルヒドロキシアニソール等の酸化防
止剤、香料などを基材に含浸させることができ
る。
本発明の電気蚊取り用マツトは、パルプ板等の
所望の基材に上述した殺虫成分、更に必要により
揮散調節剤、酸化防止剤、香料などを含浸させる
と共に、緑色202号及び黄色204号を含浸させて使
用するもので、この場合これらの成分は予め基材
に含浸させておいてもよく、また基材とこれらの
成分を含む殺虫液とを別々に保存し、使用時に使
用者が殺虫液を基材に塗布、含浸させるようにす
ることもできる。
本発明に係る電気蚊取り用マツトは、従来のマ
ツトと同様に加熱して使用するもので、加熱によ
りマツト中の殺虫成分が揮散し、その作用で殺虫
するものであるが、本発明のマツトは緑色202号
と黄色204号とを組合せて用いていることによ
り、白色の基材が鮮やかに緑色に着色され、この
鮮明な緑色からこれら両色素が加熱により退色し
てほぼ完全に基材の色にまで脱色されるため、殺
虫成分の効力残存度合、効力の有無が明瞭に表示
され、使用の終点がかかり易いものである。ま
た、緑色202号と黄色204号の組合せは、加熱によ
る異臭の発生が殆んどなく、更に上述したように
白色の基材を鮮やかな緑色に着色し得るため商品
価値の高いものである。
以下、実施例と比較例を示し、本発明を更に具
体的に説明する。
実施例、比較例
第1表に示す処方の殺虫原液をパルプ板に塗
布、含浸させることにより電気蚊取り用マツトを
作成した。
次に、各マツトの緑色度を評価すると共に、各
マツトを160℃の加熱板上で10時間加熱し、色の
変化、においを評価した。結果を第1表に併記す
る。なお、評価基準は下記の通りである。
緑色度
◎ 鮮やかな緑色
〇 緑色でくすみなし
△ ややくすんだ緑色
× くすんだ緑色(黒つぽく、濁つた色合い)
∨ 緑色でない
色の変化
◎ 完全に緑色から白色に変化
〇 わずかに色が残る程度でほぼ完全に変化
△ 少し変化
× 変化なし
におい
◎ においなし
〇 殆んどにおいなし
△ 少しにおいあり
× においあり
The present invention relates to an electric mosquito repellent mat that is colored bright green and can almost completely fade at the end of use to clearly indicate the end point. Electric mosquito repellent mats are used by impregnating a base material such as a pulp board with an insecticidal ingredient and then heating it to volatilize the insecticidal ingredient.In this case, the base material is colored with a thermochromic dye. The color of the dye is faded with heating to indicate the degree of volatilization of the insecticidal component and the end point of use. Conventionally, when coloring blue, 1,4-dibutylaminoanthraquinone, Blue No. 403, was used as the dye. For green coloring, copper chlorophyll was used. However, pine using copper chlorophyll may generate a strange odor when heated, so the present inventors colored the white base material using various green pigments as an alternative to copper chlorophyll. Although heating was performed, there were few cases where the color faded within the normal heating time (approximately 10 hours) for electric mosquito repellent mats, and there were many cases where there was almost no change in color or the color faded in a short period of time. In addition, the pine that faded when heated for about 10 hours did not become a bright green color, but instead became a blackish, muddy, and dull green color, which had extremely low commercial value. . For this reason, the present inventors conducted further research on a dye that can color the substrate in a vivid green color, and which also fades almost completely after heating for around 10 hours, clearly indicating the end point of use. The inventors have discovered that the above object can be achieved by using a combination of Green No. 202 and Yellow No. 204, leading to the present invention. The present invention will be explained in more detail below. The present invention is an electric mosquito repellent that uses green No. 202 and yellow No. 204 as the thermochromic pigments in an electric mosquito repellent that is used by impregnating a base material with an insecticidal component that volatilizes when heated and a thermochromic pigment that indicates the end point of use. By using Green No. 202 and Yellow No. 204 in combination, a white substrate can be colored bright green, and both pigments simultaneously fade when heated. Since the color is bleached to almost the original color of the base material, the degree of volatilization of the insecticidal component and the end point of use can be clearly indicated, and moreover, it produces almost no off-odor when heated. In contrast,
If Green No. 202 is used alone, the white base material will be colored in a dull color, and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. Further, as will be described later, the base material cannot be colored bright green even with the combination of other dyes. In the present invention, Green No. 202 and Yellow No. 204 are used in combination as described above, and the ratio of their combination is 1:5 to 5:1, more preferably 1:2 to 3:1 in terms of weight ratio. It is preferable to do so, and thereby the purpose of the present invention can be certainly achieved. In the present invention, as the insecticidal component, components commonly used in electric mosquito repellent mats can be used. For example, pyrethroid insecticides such as allethrin and flamethrin can be used. In addition, if necessary, volatilization regulators such as piperonyl butoxide (PBO), dibutylhydroxytoluene (B.
The base material can be impregnated with antioxidants such as HT), butylhydroxyanisole, fragrances, etc. In the electric mosquito repellent mat of the present invention, a desired base material such as a pulp board is impregnated with the above-mentioned insecticidal ingredients, and if necessary, a volatilization regulator, an antioxidant, a fragrance, etc., and is also impregnated with Green No. 202 and Yellow No. 204. In this case, these ingredients may be impregnated into the base material in advance, or the base material and the insecticidal solution containing these components may be stored separately, and the user can remove the insecticidal solution from the insecticide solution at the time of use. Alternatively, the base material may be coated with or impregnated with the base material. The electric mosquito repellent mat according to the present invention is used by heating in the same way as conventional mats, and the insecticidal ingredients in the mat volatilize due to heating, and the insecticide is killed by this action. By using Green No. 202 and Yellow No. 204 in combination, the white base material is colored vividly green, and from this bright green color, both pigments fade by heating and the color of the base material is almost completely changed. Since the color is decolored to a certain extent, the degree of residual efficacy of the insecticidal ingredient and the presence or absence of efficacy are clearly displayed, making it easy to determine the end point of use. In addition, the combination of Green No. 202 and Yellow No. 204 has high commercial value because it hardly generates any off-odor when heated and, as mentioned above, can color a white base material in bright green. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail by showing Examples and Comparative Examples. Examples and Comparative Examples An electric mosquito repellent mat was prepared by applying and impregnating a pulp board with an insecticidal stock solution having the formulation shown in Table 1. Next, the greenness of each pine was evaluated, and each pine was heated on a heating plate at 160° C. for 10 hours to evaluate color change and odor. The results are also listed in Table 1. The evaluation criteria are as follows. Greenness ◎ Bright green 〇 Green without dullness △ Slightly dull green × Dull green (blackish, muddy hue) ∨ Change in color that is not green ◎ Completely changes from green to white 〇 Slight color remains Almost complete change △ Slight change × No change in odor ◎ No odor 〇 Almost no odor △ Slight odor × Smell
【表】【table】
【表】
殺虫成分としてはピナミンフオルテ(住友化
学製)を使用した。
以上の結果から、緑色202号と黄色204号とを組
合せて用いることにより、鮮やかな緑色の蚊取り
マツトが得られ、しかもこのマツトは使用に際し
て色の変化が明瞭で、使用の終点がわかり易く、
かつにおいも殆んどないものであることが知見さ
れる。[Table] Pinamin Fuorte (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical) was used as the insecticidal ingredient. From the above results, by using Green No. 202 and Yellow No. 204 in combination, a bright green mosquito repellent pine can be obtained, and this pine has a clear color change when used, making it easy to know the end point of use.
It is also found that there is almost no odor.
Claims (1)
表示する熱変色性色素を含浸させて用いる電気蚊
取り用マツトにおいて、熱変色性色素として緑色
202号と黄色204号とを組合せて用いることを特徴
とする電気蚊取り用マツト。1. In electric mosquito repellent mats impregnated with an insecticidal component that volatilizes when heated and a thermochromic dye that indicates the end point of use, green is used as the thermochromic dye.
An electric mosquito repellent mat characterized by using a combination of No. 202 and yellow No. 204.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11730681A JPS5818302A (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1981-07-27 | electric mosquito repellent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11730681A JPS5818302A (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1981-07-27 | electric mosquito repellent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5818302A JPS5818302A (en) | 1983-02-02 |
| JPS6256121B2 true JPS6256121B2 (en) | 1987-11-24 |
Family
ID=14708481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11730681A Granted JPS5818302A (en) | 1981-07-27 | 1981-07-27 | electric mosquito repellent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5818302A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005044001A2 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-19 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Insecticidal composition with use indicator |
-
1981
- 1981-07-27 JP JP11730681A patent/JPS5818302A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5818302A (en) | 1983-02-02 |
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