JPS625678B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS625678B2 JPS625678B2 JP9456083A JP9456083A JPS625678B2 JP S625678 B2 JPS625678 B2 JP S625678B2 JP 9456083 A JP9456083 A JP 9456083A JP 9456083 A JP9456083 A JP 9456083A JP S625678 B2 JPS625678 B2 JP S625678B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- permanent magnet
- magnetic field
- ions
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000737 Duralumin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は磁気を用いた水中カルシウムイオン等
の除去方法に係り、スケール付着の原因となる硬
水中のカルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン等
を磁石を用いて除去する方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for removing calcium ions, etc. in water using magnetism. Regarding how to remove.
従来、地下水や浄化した河川水（水道水）等を
用いた浴場用水等は硬水で主としてカルシウムイ
オン、マグネシウムイオン等を含むためこれが所
謂不溶性のスケールとしてタンク、配管、蛇口等
に付着し発銹や通水不良の原因となつたものであ
る。そして硬水を軟化させる手段としては、イオ
ン交換による方法、薬剤を加えて沈澱させる方法
等があるが前者はイオン交換剤が高価であり、後
者は薬剤を必要としかつ沈澱を除去する必要があ
り浴場等で用いられる大量の硬水処理には不適当
である。
Traditionally, bath water made from underground water or purified river water (tap water) is hard water and mainly contains calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc., which forms so-called insoluble scales that adhere to tanks, pipes, faucets, etc. and cause rusting. This was the cause of poor water flow. Methods for softening hard water include ion exchange and adding chemicals to precipitate water, but the former requires expensive ion exchange agents, while the latter requires chemicals and requires removal of precipitates. It is unsuitable for treating large amounts of hard water used in, etc.
本発明は上述の問題に鑑み、貯留水中に永久磁
石を保持させて水中に磁界を形成し、この磁界内
に非磁性体よりなる水中塩類析出材を設け、この
析出材に水中イオンの塩類を析出付着させ簡単に
水中カルシウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン等を
除去しようとするものである。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention involves holding a permanent magnet in stored water to form a magnetic field in the water, providing an underwater salt precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material within this magnetic field, and adding salts of water ions to this precipitation material. The purpose is to easily remove calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc. from water by depositing them.
本発明は、貯留水中に永久磁石を保持させて水
中に磁界を形成し、この磁界内に非磁性体よりな
る水中塩類析出材を設け、この析出材に水中イオ
ンの塩類を析出付着させて除去するものである。
The present invention involves holding a permanent magnet in stored water to form a magnetic field in the water, providing an underwater salt precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material within this magnetic field, and depositing salts of water ions on this precipitation material and removing them. It is something to do.
本発明の実施例を添附図面について説明する。 Embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
１はステンレス鋼製水タンクで、地下水源や水
道管等に連結した給水管２と浴場の浴槽その他に
配管される配水管３とが配設されている。この水
タンク１内には一対の非磁性材料例えばアルミニ
ウム、ジユラルミンや合成樹脂よりなる支持枠４
が突設され、この支持枠４上に数本の永久磁石体
５が両端を支持されて架設されている。永久磁石
体５はステンレス鋼製中空筒体６内に上下がNS
極となる高さ８cm、巾４cm、厚さ１cmの多数の永
久磁石７が非磁性体よりなる同形の間隔保持材９
を介して厚さの方向に略１ｍの長さに重ねられて
3800ガウスの磁力を生ずるように構成され、この
永久磁石５を中心として１m3の磁場が形成される
ものである。また永久磁石５の周囲には適当間隔
でアルミニウム、ジユラルミン、合成樹脂等の非
磁性材料よりなる長さ100cm、巾25cm、厚さ0.2cm
の析出材８が磁界内に翼状に突出されている。ま
た析出材８の表面はサンドプラストにより凹凸面
にして塩類の結晶が付着し易いように形成されて
いる。 Reference numeral 1 denotes a stainless steel water tank, in which a water supply pipe 2 connected to an underground water source, a water pipe, etc., and a water distribution pipe 3 piped to a bathtub or the like in a bathhouse are arranged. Inside this water tank 1 is a pair of support frames 4 made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminum, duralumin, or synthetic resin.
is provided protrudingly, and several permanent magnet bodies 5 are installed on this support frame 4 with both ends supported. The permanent magnet body 5 is placed inside a stainless steel hollow cylindrical body 6 with the top and bottom NS.
A large number of permanent magnets 7 with a height of 8 cm, a width of 4 cm, and a thickness of 1 cm, which serve as poles, are made of a non-magnetic material and have a spacer 9 of the same shape.
are overlapped to a length of approximately 1 m in the thickness direction through
It is constructed to generate a magnetic force of 3800 Gauss, and a magnetic field of 1 m 3 is formed around this permanent magnet 5. Also, around the permanent magnet 5, a non-magnetic material such as aluminum, duralumin, or synthetic resin is placed at appropriate intervals.The length is 100 cm, the width is 25 cm, and the thickness is 0.2 cm.
The precipitated material 8 is projected into the magnetic field in the form of a wing. Further, the surface of the precipitation material 8 is formed by sandplast to have an uneven surface so that salt crystals can easily adhere thereto.
次に上述の実施例の作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.
水中のカルシウムイオンやマグネシウムイオン
は永久磁石体５によつて形成された水中の磁場内
においては炭酸カルシウムや酸化マグネシウム等
の白色の塩となつて非磁性析出材８の表面に析出
付着し結晶が成長する。結晶の析出は４ケ月で略
１cmの厚さとなり結晶析出後は成長がはやい。ま
た付着した結晶は手で触れることにより析出材８
から簡単に除去される。ステンレス鋼製のタンク
１や永久磁石体５を覆つたステンレス中空筒体６
その他の導磁性体には結晶は析出されない。また
配水管３や末端の蛇口、シヤワーノズル等に付着
したカルシウム塩やマグネシウム塩等の所謂スケ
ールは磁気水の流通によつて除去される。 Calcium ions and magnesium ions in the water turn into white salts such as calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide in the underwater magnetic field formed by the permanent magnet 5, and deposit and adhere to the surface of the non-magnetic precipitation material 8, forming crystals. grow up. The crystals are precipitated to a thickness of approximately 1 cm in 4 months, and the crystals grow rapidly after precipitation. In addition, the attached crystals can be removed by touching them with your hands.
easily removed from the A stainless steel hollow cylindrical body 6 that covers a stainless steel tank 1 and a permanent magnet body 5
No crystals are deposited on other magnetically conductive materials. Also, so-called scales such as calcium salts and magnesium salts adhering to the water pipe 3, end faucets, shower nozzles, etc. are removed by the magnetic water flow.
尚以上の実施例では、析出材８を永久磁石体５
に取付けたが、これは支持枠４に取付けてもよ
く、また磁界内であれば取付手段はどのような方
法でもよい。 In the above embodiment, the deposited material 8 is used as the permanent magnet body 5.
However, it may be attached to the support frame 4, and any attachment means may be used as long as it is within the magnetic field.
本発明によれば、貯留水中に永久磁石を保持さ
せて水中に磁界を形成し、この磁界内に非磁性体
よりなる水中塩類析出材を設け、この析出材に水
中イオンの結晶を析出付着させるため、従来のイ
オン交換や薬剤添加の方法に比べて簡易に所謂ス
ケールの原因となる水中イオンを除去することが
できる。
According to the present invention, a permanent magnet is held in stored water to form a magnetic field in the water, an underwater salt precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material is provided within this magnetic field, and crystals of underwater ions are precipitated and attached to this precipitation material. Therefore, ions in water that cause so-called scale can be removed more easily than conventional methods of ion exchange and chemical addition.
第１図は本発明の方法に用いられる装置の一例
を示す縦断正面図、第２図は同上永久磁石体の拡
大縦断側面図、第３図は永久磁石と間隔保持材の
拡大斜視図である。
７……永久磁石、８……析出材。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing an example of the apparatus used in the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the same permanent magnet body, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the permanent magnet and the spacing member. . 7... Permanent magnet, 8... Precipitation material.
Claims (1)
を形成し、この磁界内に非磁性体よりなる水中塩
類析出材を設け、この析出材に水中イオンの結晶
を析出付着させることを特徴とする磁気を用いた
水中カルシウムイオン等の除去方法。1. A permanent magnet is held in stored water to form a magnetic field in the water, an underwater salt precipitation material made of a non-magnetic material is provided within this magnetic field, and crystals of underwater ions are precipitated and adhered to this precipitation material. A method for removing calcium ions, etc. from water using magnetism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9456083A JPS60884A (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9456083A JPS60884A (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60884A JPS60884A (en) | 1985-01-05 |
| JPS625678B2 true JPS625678B2 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
Family
ID=14113703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9456083A Granted JPS60884A (en) | 1983-05-27 | 1983-05-27 | Removing method of calcium ion or the like in water by using magnetism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60884A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5749885A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1998-05-12 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Surgical instrument with embedded coding element |
-
1983
- 1983-05-27 JP JP9456083A patent/JPS60884A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60884A (en) | 1985-01-05 |
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