Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JPS6256848B2 - - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JPS6256848B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6256848B2
JPS6256848B2 JP54077569A JP7756979A JPS6256848B2 JP S6256848 B2 JPS6256848 B2 JP S6256848B2 JP 54077569 A JP54077569 A JP 54077569A JP 7756979 A JP7756979 A JP 7756979A JP S6256848 B2 JPS6256848 B2 JP S6256848B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chlorination
chloride
reaction
formula
yield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54077569A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS562923A (en
Inventor
Shinji Takenaka
Tomohito Koba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP7756979A priority Critical patent/JPS562923A/en
Publication of JPS562923A publication Critical patent/JPS562923A/en
Publication of JPS6256848B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6256848B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、トルエン塩素化誘導体、詳しくは式
()
The present invention relates to toluene chlorinated derivatives, specifically formula ()

【式】(式中、−Cl原子は−CH2Cl基に 対し、o−またはp−位を示す。) で示されるクロルベンジルクロライドを有利に製
造する方法に関する。 このトルエンの塩素化誘導体は農薬、工薬等の
中間体として重要である。 従来、一般にトルエンの塩素化誘導体の製造法
の一つとしてトルエンを適当な触媒、例えば塩化
鉄の存在下に核塩素化を行い、ついで触媒を分離
してさらに側鎖塩素化することにより得ることが
できることが知られている。 しかしながら上記方法では核塩素化の際、所望
する位置に選択性よく塩素を導入することは困難
であり、さらに又モノ核塩素化で止めることは通
常困難であり、ジ−、もしくはそれ以上のポリ核
塩素化物が副生する。さらに側鎖の塩素化におい
ても、側鎖塩素置換体はラジカル反応であり、不
安定なため、モノ置換体にとどまらず、多塩素置
換体も副生する。このため上記方法では製造工程
や精製工程が複雑となるばかりでなく収率も低
く、工業的に満足なものではなかつた。 本発明者らは、トルエン塩素化誘導体の中から
有用なクロルベンジルクロライドを選択性よく、
高純度、高収率で得る方法について鋭意検討を重
ねた結果、トルエンスルホニルクロライド(以下
TSCと略記する。)に塩素を作用させて塩素化す
る際、塩素化条件をコントロールすることにより
スルホニルクロライド基のみを塩素置換すること
ができ、さらに適当な条件下で塩素化を続けるこ
のにより所望のクロルベンジルクロライドを選択
性よく、高純度、高収率で目的生成物を得ること
ができることを見出し、本発明を完全するに至つ
た。 即ち本発明は、o−またはp−トルエンスルホ
ニルクロライドを、80〜120℃で核塩素化反応さ
せて相応するo−またはp−クロルトルエンを
得、引続き120〜140℃まで昇温して、側鎖メチル
基の塩素化反応を行うことを特徴とするo−クロ
ルベンジルクロライドまたはp−クロルベンジル
クロライドの製造方法である。 本発明において、第一段の核塩素化においては
反応温度は80〜120℃が必要である。120℃以上で
はスルホニルクロライド基の塩素置換と同様に側
鎖塩素化も起こり、側鎖塩素化はラジカル反応で
進行するので、一段目では出来る限り側鎖のラジ
ラルは制御しておかなければ側鎖塩素化が進行し
て所望するクロルベンジルクロライドの収率が低
下する。 一方、80℃以下では核塩素化反応はほとんど進
行しない。第一段の塩素化反応の終了は反応排出
ガス中のSO2の検出することにより知ることがで
きる。 第二段の側鎖塩素化は反応温度を調製する必要
があり、120〜140℃で塩素化する。140℃以上で
は高側鎖塩素化物、例えばクロルベンザルクロラ
イドなどが生成してクロルベンジルクロライドの
収率が低下する。一方120℃以下では完全な側鎖
塩素化が起こりがたく、未反応物が残る。 反応の終点は反応混合物の重量増加量で知るこ
とができる。 本発明方法によればこのように二段階にわけて
反応温度を調製しながら実施することにより目的
物を高純度、高収率で得ることができ、しかも従
来法では複雑な製造工程や精製工程を必要とする
のに対し、製造工程を簡略化できるものであり、
かつ簡単な蒸留のみで高品質の目的物を収得で
き、工業的価値は大きい。 次に本発明方法の実施例について説明する。な
お実施例中での純度分析はガスクロマトグラフイ
ー法によつた。 実施例 1 攪拌機付反応器にp−TSC191gを仕込、100
℃で置換反応生成ガス(SO2)が止むまで塩素ガ
スを吹き込み、塩素化を行つた(第一段塩素
化)。塩素化マスは減圧蒸留を行い純度98.5%を
有するp−クロルトルエン110.0gを得た。収率
85.6%(対p−TSC)。 引続き、さらに130℃まで昇温し、反応混合物
の重量増加が34gとなるまで塩素ガスを吹き込ん
で塩素化した(第二段塩素化)。塩素化マスは減
圧蒸留を行い純度98.1%のp−クロルベンジルク
ロライド124.9gを得た。収率76.1%(対p−
TSC)。 実施例 2 o−TSC191gを実施例1と同様に塩素化、蒸
留して純度98.3%のo−クロルベンジルクロライ
ド123.2gを得た。収率75.2%(対o−TSC)。
The present invention relates to an advantageous method for producing chlorobenzyl chloride of the formula: where the -Cl atom is in the o- or p-position with respect to the -CH 2 Cl group. This chlorinated derivative of toluene is important as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals and industrial medicines. Conventionally, one method for producing chlorinated derivatives of toluene is to carry out nuclear chlorination of toluene in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as iron chloride, and then to separate the catalyst and further chlorinate the side chain. is known to be possible. However, with the above method, it is difficult to introduce chlorine with good selectivity into desired positions during nuclear chlorination, and furthermore, it is usually difficult to stop chlorine with mononuclear chlorination. Nuclear chloride is produced as a by-product. Furthermore, in the chlorination of the side chain, the side chain chlorine-substituted product is a radical reaction and is unstable, so that not only mono-substituted products but also polychlorine-substituted products are produced as by-products. For this reason, the above method not only complicates the manufacturing process and purification process but also has a low yield, and is not industrially satisfactory. The present inventors selected useful chlorobenzyl chloride from toluene chlorinated derivatives with good selectivity.
As a result of extensive research into methods for obtaining high purity and high yield, we found that toluenesulfonyl chloride (hereinafter referred to as
Abbreviated as TSC. ), by controlling the chlorination conditions, only the sulfonyl chloride group can be replaced with chlorine, and by continuing chlorination under appropriate conditions, the desired chlorobenzyl chloride can be produced. It was discovered that the desired product could be obtained with good selectivity, high purity, and high yield, and the present invention was completed. That is, in the present invention, o- or p-toluenesulfonyl chloride is subjected to a nuclear chlorination reaction at 80 to 120°C to obtain the corresponding o- or p-chlorotoluene, and then the temperature is raised to 120 to 140°C to form a side. This is a method for producing o-chlorobenzyl chloride or p-chlorobenzyl chloride, which is characterized by carrying out a chlorination reaction of chain methyl groups. In the present invention, a reaction temperature of 80 to 120°C is required in the first stage of nuclear chlorination. At temperatures above 120°C, side chain chlorination occurs as well as chlorine substitution of the sulfonyl chloride group, and side chain chlorination proceeds by a radical reaction. As chlorination progresses, the yield of desired chlorobenzyl chloride decreases. On the other hand, below 80°C, the nuclear chlorination reaction hardly progresses. Completion of the first-stage chlorination reaction can be determined by detecting SO 2 in the reaction exhaust gas. In the second stage of side chain chlorination, it is necessary to adjust the reaction temperature, and chlorination is carried out at 120-140°C. At temperatures above 140°C, highly side-chain chlorinated products, such as chlorobenzal chloride, are produced, resulting in a decrease in the yield of chlorobenzyl chloride. On the other hand, below 120°C, complete side chain chlorination is difficult to occur and unreacted substances remain. The end point of the reaction can be determined by the weight increase of the reaction mixture. According to the method of the present invention, the target product can be obtained with high purity and high yield by carrying out the reaction in two stages while adjusting the reaction temperature, and it is possible to obtain the target product with high purity and high yield. However, the manufacturing process can be simplified,
Moreover, it is possible to obtain a high-quality target product by simple distillation, and has great industrial value. Next, examples of the method of the present invention will be described. In addition, the purity analysis in the examples was based on the gas chromatography method. Example 1 191 g of p-TSC was charged in a reactor equipped with a stirrer, and 100
Chlorination was carried out by blowing chlorine gas at ℃ until the displacement reaction product gas (SO 2 ) stopped (first stage chlorination). The chlorinated mass was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 110.0 g of p-chlorotoluene with a purity of 98.5%. yield
85.6% (vs. p-TSC). Subsequently, the temperature was further raised to 130° C., and chlorine gas was blown into the reaction mixture until the weight increase was 34 g (second stage chlorination). The chlorinated mass was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 124.9 g of p-chlorobenzyl chloride with a purity of 98.1%. Yield 76.1% (vs. p-
TSC). Example 2 191 g of o-TSC was chlorinated and distilled in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 123.2 g of o-chlorobenzyl chloride with a purity of 98.3%. Yield 75.2% (vs. o-TSC).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 式() 【式】(式中、−SO2Cl基は−CH3基に 対しo−叉はp−位を示す。) で示されるo−またはp−トルエンスルホニルク
ロライドを、80〜120℃で核塩素化反応させて相
応するo−またはp−クロルトルエンを得、引続
き120〜140℃まで昇温して塩素化反応させること
を特徴とする、式() 【式】(式中、−Cl原子はCH2Cl基に対 し、o−またはp−位を示す。) で示されるo−クロルベンジルクロライドまたは
p−クロルベンジルクロライドの製造方法。
[Claims] 1 o- or p-toluenesulfonyl represented by the formula () [Formula] (in the formula, the -SO 2 Cl group indicates the o- or p-position with respect to the -CH 3 group) The formula () is characterized by subjecting chloride to a nuclear chlorination reaction at 80 to 120°C to obtain the corresponding o- or p-chlorotoluene, and then raising the temperature to 120 to 140°C to carry out a chlorination reaction. A method for producing o- chlorobenzyl chloride or p-chlorobenzyl chloride represented by the formula:
JP7756979A 1979-06-21 1979-06-21 Preparation of chlorinated toluene derivative Granted JPS562923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7756979A JPS562923A (en) 1979-06-21 1979-06-21 Preparation of chlorinated toluene derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7756979A JPS562923A (en) 1979-06-21 1979-06-21 Preparation of chlorinated toluene derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS562923A JPS562923A (en) 1981-01-13
JPS6256848B2 true JPS6256848B2 (en) 1987-11-27

Family

ID=13637640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7756979A Granted JPS562923A (en) 1979-06-21 1979-06-21 Preparation of chlorinated toluene derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS562923A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63269708A (en) * 1987-04-27 1988-11-08 Mazda Motor Corp Suspension for vehicle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4715679A (en) * 1981-12-07 1987-12-29 Corning Glass Works Low dispersion, low-loss single-mode optical waveguide
JPH0672967B2 (en) * 1985-07-13 1994-09-14 株式会社フジクラ Zero-dispersion single-mode optical fiber

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS166993B1 (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-03-29

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63269708A (en) * 1987-04-27 1988-11-08 Mazda Motor Corp Suspension for vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS562923A (en) 1981-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SU1470174A3 (en) Method of producing 1,1,2,3-tetrachloroprene
JP2928982B2 (en) Method for producing 4'-bromomethyl-2-cyanobiphenyl
JPWO2020050241A5 (en)
CS226444B2 (en) Method of preparing 2,3-dichloro-5-trichloromethylpyridine
JPS6256848B2 (en)
JPS6315270B2 (en)
JPH0231076B2 (en)
CN115385850A (en) Preparation method of 1, 4-dihydropyridine compound
US4388251A (en) Method for preparing 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride
EP0070467B1 (en) Process for synthesising n-isopropyl-n'-o-carbomethoxyphenylsulphamide
JPS6326115B2 (en)
US5112982A (en) Process for preparing 2,6-dichloropyridine
JP3412246B2 (en) Method for producing 2-halogeno-1-alkene derivative
JPS6131085B2 (en)
SU791219A3 (en) Method of preparing chlorobenzyl chlorides
JPS5948818B2 (en) Production method of α-chloroethyl ethyl carbonate
JPH0534355B2 (en)
JP3214923B2 (en) Method for producing tertiary hydroperoxide
JP3164284B2 (en) Method for producing 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylbenzal chloride
US3021353A (en) Diethyl 3, 3, 3-trinitropropanephosphonate and process of preparing same
Yoshida Carboalumination of alkynes with dialkylchloroalanes in the presence of zirconocene dichloride. An improved method for carboalumination of alkynes.
SU566818A1 (en) Method of producing monochloro derivatives of diphenyl ether
JPS63287739A (en) Production of chloroacetals
JPS6252730B2 (en)
JPH04202148A (en) Production of 3,5-di-t butyl-2,6-dichlorotoluene