JPS6258951B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6258951B2 JPS6258951B2 JP6636778A JP6636778A JPS6258951B2 JP S6258951 B2 JPS6258951 B2 JP S6258951B2 JP 6636778 A JP6636778 A JP 6636778A JP 6636778 A JP6636778 A JP 6636778A JP S6258951 B2 JPS6258951 B2 JP S6258951B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- track
- vehicle
- warning
- signal
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、車輌を走行させるための軌道、特に
車庫、操作場等の軌道における保守作業等で作業
員の安全確保および保安作業未完などによる車輌
事故未然防止のための保安装置に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to ensure the safety of workers during maintenance work on tracks for running vehicles, especially tracks in garages, operating areas, etc., and to prevent vehicle accidents due to uncompleted safety work. This relates to security devices.
鉄道等の軌道車輌の運行にさいして、車庫、操
作場は勿論、鉄道本線路においても日常の軌道点
検や簡単な作業が行なわれる。従来は、点検や作
業開始に当り作業者が運転ダイヤによつて作業時
間を確認し、通信装置を利用して車輌の運転士へ
点検や作業の開始を連絡し、作業者と運転士の双
方が注意を払うことによつて安全が保持されてい
る。これは両者にとつて精神的に負担が大きく、
また誤認が生ずる恐れもある。さらに、車輌が無
人運転の場合は、安全確保が作業者自身のみによ
り行なわれることになるため、危険状態を極めて
容易に知りうる警告表示が望まれる。また、車
庫、操作場等の複雑な線路においては、線路判別
が現場において難かしいため、車輌が進入して来
る軌道を明らかに判別できる警告表示を自動的に
行なうことが望まれる。時としては、この警告表
示に対し、作業未完等の理由から車輌の進入阻止
も必要で、その対応も考慮せねばならない。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION During the operation of railway vehicles, daily track inspections and simple work are carried out not only in depots and operating areas, but also on railway main tracks. Conventionally, when starting an inspection or work, a worker would check the working time using a driving schedule, and then use a communication device to notify the vehicle driver of the start of the inspection or work, thereby making it easier for both the worker and the driver to communicate. Safety is maintained by taking precautions. This is mentally taxing for both parties.
There is also a possibility that misunderstandings may occur. Furthermore, when the vehicle is operated unmanned, safety is ensured only by the worker himself, so it is desirable to have a warning display that makes it extremely easy to know about dangerous situations. In addition, since it is difficult to identify the track on the spot on complex tracks such as garages and operating areas, it is desirable to automatically display a warning display that clearly identifies the track on which a vehicle is approaching. Sometimes, in response to this warning display, it is necessary to prevent vehicles from entering due to reasons such as unfinished work, and this must also be considered.
本発明は、以上の問題に着目してなされたもの
で、作業者等に極めて判りやすい警告表示を与え
る簡単な構造の車輌用軌道の保安装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle track safety device with a simple structure that provides an extremely easy-to-understand warning display to workers and the like.
警告の手段として車輌の前照灯を点滅させ、警
笛を鳴す等を自動的あるいは人意的に行うことも
考えられるが、警告表示を軌道側とした方が危険
な軌道が容易かつ確実に判る。そこで本発明は、
車輌用軌道への車輌の進行の可否を制御する信号
設備が設けられた軌道装置の各軌道に沿つて多数
の目視できる表示灯等をもつた警告装置が配置さ
れ、軌道に車輌を進行せしめるよう信号設備から
車輌の進行に該当する軌道へ発せられる信号に連
動して該当する軌道に配置された前記警告装置の
みすなわちライン状に配置された警告装置のみが
警告を発するように構成し、さらに該警告装置の
警告を受けたとき作業未完等の理由から車輌の進
入を不都合と判断した作業員等が、容易に手動操
作できるよう車輌用軌道にそつて緊急停止入力装
置を付設することもできる。また前記警告装置は
表示灯のみ、あるいは表示灯と警告器とすること
ができる。 As a means of warning, flashing the vehicle's headlights and sounding the horn may be done automatically or manually, but dangerous tracks can be more easily and reliably identified by placing the warning display on the track side. . Therefore, the present invention
Warning devices with a large number of visible indicator lights are placed along each track of the track equipment equipped with signal equipment to control whether or not a vehicle can proceed onto the track. The present invention is configured such that only the warning devices disposed on the corresponding track, that is, only the warning devices arranged in a line, issue a warning in conjunction with a signal issued from the signal equipment to the track corresponding to the progress of the vehicle. An emergency stop input device may be attached along the vehicle track so that a worker or the like who, upon receiving a warning from the warning device, determines that it is inconvenient for the vehicle to enter the vehicle due to unfinished work or the like can easily manually operate the vehicle. Further, the warning device may include only an indicator light, or an indicator light and a warning device.
以下、本発明を一実施例について図を参照して
説明する。第1図は本線路に接近して車庫を設け
た平面図で、1a,1bは本線路に示し、点線2
で示される範囲は車庫部分で、その内に工場3及
び検車場4があり、その他に多くの留置線が設け
られている。検車場へ車輌を入場させるため、た
とえば太線5で示されるように進路が設定され、
信号設備から車輌の進行を許す信号を送ると同時
に警告装置が連動しX印7で示す表示灯が点灯さ
れる。すなわち、車輌の進行する線路にそつて多
くの表示灯が点灯されるので、光によつて線路の
形が表される。5′に示した部分は、車輌を進行
させる、信号は送られていないが、車輌がオーバ
ーランしたときの危険を防止する目的で表示灯を
点灯するようにしている。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a plan view of a garage located close to the main track, where 1a and 1b are shown on the main track, and dotted line 2
The area indicated by is the garage area, within which there is a factory 3 and a vehicle inspection yard 4, as well as many parking lines. In order to allow a vehicle to enter the vehicle inspection area, a course is set, for example, as shown by thick line 5.
At the same time as the signal equipment sends a signal allowing the vehicle to proceed, the warning device is activated and the indicator light indicated by the X mark 7 is turned on. That is, since many indicator lights are lit along the track on which the vehicle is traveling, the shape of the track is represented by the light. In the part shown at 5', no signal is sent to allow the vehicle to proceed, but an indicator light is turned on to prevent danger in the event the vehicle overruns.
留置場から本線へ車輌を出場させる場合には、
太線6で示すように進路が設定され、信号設備か
ら車輌の進行を許す信号を送ると同時に、前述と
同様、X印で示した表示灯7が進路6に沿つて点
灯される。8は軌道にそつて設備された表示灯
で、点灯されていないものを示している。9は警
音器で進路設定された近くの警音器が自動的に警
音を発するよう信号設備から制御される。 When moving a vehicle from the detention area to the main line,
A course is set as shown by a thick line 6, and at the same time as the signal equipment sends a signal allowing the vehicle to proceed, an indicator light 7 indicated by an X mark is lit along the course 6, as described above. 8 indicates indicator lights installed along the track, which are not lit. 9 is controlled by the signal equipment so that a nearby alarm device that is set on a course will automatically emit a warning sound.
第2図は表示灯と警音器の配置を示す軌道の横
断面図で、11は軌道のレール、12は枕木、1
3は道床バラスト、7a〜7dは枕木上面に取付
けた表示灯で、9は柱上に取付けた警音器を示し
ている。14a〜14dは車輌の緊急停止入力装
置として軌道に沿つて設けられた押ボタン式スイ
ツチで、このスイツチを押すことによつて信号設
備が直接車輌を停止せしめる信号を発するか、あ
るいは車輌が電力を動力とする方式である場合に
鉄道システムの一部である動力制御系に信号を送
り動力供給源である電車線電源を断ち車輌を停止
せしめる等の働らきをするものである。警告表示
が出た際に作業未完でそのまま車輌を走行させる
ことができない場合、或いは作業者の退去に多少
の時間を要する場合等に、作業者がこのスイツチ
を操作することにより、車輌の進入を阻止するこ
とができる。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the track showing the arrangement of indicator lights and warning horns, 11 is the track rail, 12 is the sleeper, 1
3 is a track bed ballast, 7a to 7d are indicator lights attached to the upper surface of the railroad ties, and 9 is a warning horn attached to a pillar. 14a to 14d are push-button switches installed along the track as emergency stop input devices for the vehicle. By pressing this switch, the signal equipment directly issues a signal to stop the vehicle, or the vehicle powers off. In the case of a power system, it sends a signal to the power control system, which is part of the railway system, to cut off the power supply to the overhead contact line, which is the power supply source, and stop the train. If the warning display appears and the vehicle cannot continue to drive because the work is not completed, or if it will take some time for the worker to leave, the worker can operate this switch to stop the vehicle from entering. can be prevented.
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、軌道に沿
つて多数の警告装置を設け、これら警告装置のう
ち、前記信号設備から車輌の進行を許す信号の送
られている軌道に沿つて設けられた警告装置を、
前記信号設備からの信号により作動させるように
してあるので車庫又は操作場等のような多数の軌
道が複雑に配置された場所でも、軌道に沿つて設
けられた多数の警告装置によつて車輌の進行する
軌道を明瞭に認知することができる。警告を受け
ても車輌の進行する軌道での作業が続行中である
とか、作業員の退避が間に合わない場合には、軌
道に沿つて多数設けられているので容易に行える
緊急停止入力装置への入力により車輌の進行を停
止させて進入を阻止する設備を付加することで保
安度が高められる。本発明は、現在普通に使用さ
れている信号設備を利用して簡単な機能を付加す
ることにより実施可能で、きわめて簡単な構成に
より、確実に安全な作業を保証することができる
というすぐれた効果があり、特に車輌が無人運転
の場合にその効果が大きく期待される。 As described above, according to the present invention, a large number of warning devices are provided along the track, and among these warning devices, only one of the warning devices is provided along the track to which the signal allowing the vehicle to proceed is sent from the signal equipment. warning device,
Since it is activated by the signal from the signal equipment, even in places where many tracks are arranged in a complicated manner, such as in a garage or operation area, the many warning devices installed along the tracks can alert the vehicle. The advancing trajectory can be clearly recognized. If work continues on the track on which the vehicle is traveling even after receiving a warning, or if workers cannot evacuate in time, the operator can easily activate the emergency stop input device, which is installed in large numbers along the track. The level of security can be increased by adding equipment that stops the vehicle's progress based on input and prevents entry. The present invention can be implemented by adding simple functions to the currently commonly used signaling equipment, and has the excellent effect of ensuring safe work with an extremely simple configuration. This is expected to be particularly effective when the vehicle is unmanned.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す車庫の平面
図、第2図は軌道の横断面図である。
5,6……進路、7,8……表示灯、9……警
音器、14a〜14d……緊急停止入力装置。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a garage showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a track. 5, 6... Route, 7, 8... Indicator light, 9... Warning horn, 14a to 14d... Emergency stop input device.
Claims (1)
信号設備が設けられた軌道装置の各軌道に沿つて
多数の可視警告装置が配置され、軌道に車輌を進
行せしめるよう信号設備から車輌の進行に該当す
る軌道へ発せられる信号に連動して該当する軌道
に配置された前記警告装置のみに警告を発しさせ
る手段が設けられたことを特徴とする車輌用軌道
の保安装置。1.A large number of visible warning devices are placed along each track of a track system equipped with signal equipment to control whether a vehicle can proceed onto the track. A safety device for a vehicle track, characterized in that a means is provided for causing only the warning device disposed on the corresponding track to issue a warning in conjunction with a signal issued to the corresponding track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6636778A JPS54157911A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1978-06-01 | Warning indicator for vehicle rail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6636778A JPS54157911A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1978-06-01 | Warning indicator for vehicle rail |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54157911A JPS54157911A (en) | 1979-12-13 |
| JPS6258951B2 true JPS6258951B2 (en) | 1987-12-08 |
Family
ID=13313793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6636778A Granted JPS54157911A (en) | 1978-06-01 | 1978-06-01 | Warning indicator for vehicle rail |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54157911A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06227399A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-16 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | Turnout opening direction indicating device |
| GB201104009D0 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2011-04-20 | Sharing Alfred | Indication system for railways and roads |
| JP7735190B2 (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2025-09-08 | 株式会社東芝 | Information processing device, information processing method, and computer program |
-
1978
- 1978-06-01 JP JP6636778A patent/JPS54157911A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54157911A (en) | 1979-12-13 |
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