JPS6260883B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6260883B2 JPS6260883B2 JP54155285A JP15528579A JPS6260883B2 JP S6260883 B2 JPS6260883 B2 JP S6260883B2 JP 54155285 A JP54155285 A JP 54155285A JP 15528579 A JP15528579 A JP 15528579A JP S6260883 B2 JPS6260883 B2 JP S6260883B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- section
- trolley
- premises
- electric vehicle
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010068991 arginyl-threonyl-prolyl-prolyl-prolyl-seryl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は電動車を走行させる電力供給回路を適
切に構成して電動車が駅間走行区間の走行路を
次々と走行して行き、これが駅を設定した構内区
間において複線とした本走行路と副走行路とに順
次交互に、しかも自動的に分岐して進入できるよ
うにすると共に、当該構内区間に進入した複数の
電動車を駅において本走行路と副走行路とに、例
えば、奇数番目を本走行路に、偶数番目を副走行
路に夫々停車させ得るようにし、さらに進入して
きた順序にこれら停車中の電動車を次々と安全に
発信させて行くことができる電動車のき電回路閉
塞による新規で有用な構内分岐(合流)運転制御
方式を提供して、電動車を最小運転時間間隔にて
運転させようとするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention appropriately configures a power supply circuit for driving an electric vehicle so that the electric vehicle travels one after another on a running route in a running section between stations. In addition to making it possible to enter the double-track main track and sub-track in sequence and automatically branching off, multiple electric vehicles that have entered the relevant section of the premises will be able to enter the main track and sub-track at the station. For example, it is possible to make it possible for odd-numbered vehicles to stop on the main traveling route and even-numbered vehicles on the secondary traveling route, and to have these stopped electric vehicles safely transmit one after another in the order in which they entered the vehicle. The purpose of this invention is to provide a new and useful in-plant branching (merging) operation control method by blocking the feeder circuit of an electric vehicle, and to operate the electric vehicle at the minimum driving time interval.
本発明における図示の実施例では、駅構内本、
副走行路に、複数の電動車相互における相対的順
位奇数番目、隅数番目の電動車として、第1、第
3電動車(奇数番目)と第2、第4電動車(偶数
番目)とを入線させる例が示されている。 In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, a station book,
The first and third electric vehicles (odd numbers) and the second and fourth electric vehicles (even numbers) are placed on the secondary road as electric vehicles in odd numbers and corner numbers in relative order among the plurality of electric vehicles. An example of entering the line is shown.
尚、ここでいう電動車は、所定長の短車両また
は複数連結された所定長の電動列車などを含む。 Note that the electric vehicle referred to herein includes a short vehicle of a predetermined length, a plurality of connected electric trains of a predetermined length, and the like.
以下、かかる実施例について説明する。 Such an example will be described below.
図において、電動車M1,M2,M3……の走
行系路にはその全域に亘つてき電線PFと電力回
帰用の帰線RLが沿設されており、同走行系路の
駅間走行区間LL,LL′である後続側の走行路1と
先行側の走行路1′には、絶縁区分箇所A1,A
2,A3,A6,A7……により所定長のき電区
間t11,t21,t12,t22,t16,t
26,t17,t27……に絶縁区分された界磁
用トロリー線t1,t1′と電機子用トロリー線
t2,t2′により構成された構外トロリー線
T,T′が沿設されている。 In the figure, a power line PF and a return line RL for power return are installed along the whole area of the running route of electric vehicles M1, M2, M3... There are insulated sections A1 and A on the trailing side running path 1 and the leading side running path 1', which are LL and LL'.
2, A3, A6, A7... provide a feeding section of a predetermined length t11, t21, t12, t22, t16, t
26, t17, t27, . . . are provided with external trolley wires T, T' composed of insulated field trolley wires t1, t1' and armature trolley wires t2, t2'.
さらにこれら構外トロリー線T,T′のき電線
PFに接続したき電区分所SP1,SP2,SP7は
絶縁区分箇所A1,A2,A7をにおいて、何れ
も界磁用トロリー線T1,T1′のき電区間t1
1,t12,t17と上記界磁用トロリー線各き
電区間に相対する位置を占めるき電区間t21,
t22,t27より夫々1つ後方の電機子用トロ
リー線T2,T2′の上記界磁用トロリー線各き
電区間に相対する位置を占めるき電区間t21,
t22,t27より夫々1つ後方のき電区間t2
0,t21,t26とに接続されている。 Furthermore, the feeder wires of these off-premises trolley wires T and T'
The feeding sections SP1, SP2, and SP7 connected to the PF have insulated section points A1, A2, and A7, and the feeding section t1 of the field trolley wires T1, T1'.
1, t12, t17, and a feeding section t21, which occupies a position opposite to each feeding section of the field trolley wire.
A feeding section t21, which occupies a position opposite to each feeding section of the field trolley wires of the armature trolley wires T2 and T2', one position behind t22 and t27, respectively;
Feeding section t2 one position behind t22 and t27 respectively
0, t21, and t26.
ここで、図示のき電区分所SP1,SP2,SP7
は何れも電流継電器K1,K2,K7……により
構成され、その励磁線輪I1,I2,I7……は
き電線PFと界磁用トロリー線T1,T1′との間
に接続され、同器の常閉接スイツチS1,S2,
S7……はき電線PFと電機子用トロリー線T
2,T2′との間に接続されており、走行路1,
1′の電動車はM3のように、その集電子P1,
P2,P3を夫々界磁用トロリー線T1,T
1′、電機子用トロリー線T2,T2′、帰線RL
に摺接して、電動車の電動機が夫々独立に界磁電
流、電機子電流を、き電線PFから供給されるこ
とにより、図中、矢印A方向に走行する。 Here, the feeding power distribution stations SP1, SP2, and SP7 shown in the figure are
are composed of current relays K1, K2, K7..., and the excitation wire rings I1, I2, I7... are connected between the feeder wire PF and the field trolley wires T1, T1'. normally closed switches S1, S2,
S7... Feeder wire PF and armature trolley wire T
2, T2', and the running path 1,
1' electric vehicle, like M3, has its collector P1,
P2 and P3 are field trolley wires T1 and T, respectively.
1', armature trolley wire T2, T2', return line RL
The electric motor of the electric vehicle travels in the direction of arrow A in the figure by being independently supplied with field current and armature current from feeder line PF.
従つて今、電動車進行方向後方の駅間走行方向
LLにおいて、電動車M3の後続側き電区間t1
1,T21に後続の電動車M4(図示せず)が進
入してきたとすれば、先行の電動車M3にはSP
2の励磁輪線I2を介して界磁電流が供給されて
いるから、その常閉接スイツチS2が開成され
て、後続側き電区間t21の電機子用トロリー線
が無加圧状態となり、その結果、後続の上記電動
車M4にはSP1−I1−t11より界磁電流の
供給はあるが、電機子電流は付与されないので、
当該後続電動車M4の進入速度に応じた電動機の
発電制動が行なわれ、同電動車は減速されること
となり、かくて、先行電動車のいるき電区間の一
つ後方のき電区間は閉塞されていることになる。 Therefore, now, the direction of travel between stations behind the direction of travel of the electric vehicle is
At LL, the trailing side feeder section t1 of electric vehicle M3
1. If the following electric vehicle M4 (not shown) approaches T21, the preceding electric vehicle M3 has SP.
Since the field current is supplied through the excitation ring wire I2 of No. 2, the normally closed contact switch S2 is opened, and the armature trolley wire of the trailing side feeding section t21 becomes unpressurized. As a result, the following electric vehicle M4 is supplied with field current from SP1-I1-t11, but no armature current is applied.
Dynamic braking of the electric motor is performed according to the approaching speed of the following electric vehicle M4, and the electric vehicle is decelerated, thus blocking the feeding section one place behind the feeding section of the preceding electric vehicle. This means that it has been done.
次に前記駅間走行区間LL,LL′により挟まれた
構内区間Lには、後方側の走行路1から分岐し、
先方側の走行路1′で合流する本走行路2と副走
行路2′が複線として駅STを挟んで設けられてい
る。 Next, the premises section L sandwiched between the inter-station running sections LL and LL' is branched from the running road 1 on the rear side,
A main traveling route 2 and a secondary traveling route 2', which merge at the traveling route 1' on the far side, are provided as double tracks with station ST in between.
この本走行路2と副走行路2′には夫々界磁用
構内トロリー線t1と電機子用構内トロリー線t
2とからなる構内トロリー本線tと界磁用構内ト
ロリー線t1′、電機子用構内トロリー線t2′と
からなる構内トロリー副本線t′とが沿設されてお
り、副走行路2′には帰線RLに並列の帰線RL′が
分岐沿設されている。 The main running route 2 and the auxiliary running route 2' are provided with a field trolley wire t1 and an armature trolley wire t, respectively.
2, and a sub-main trolley line t' consisting of a field trolley line t1' and an armature trolley line t2'. A retrace line RL′ parallel to the retrace line RL is branched along the retrace line RL.
上記構内トロリー本線tと界磁用構内トロリー
線t′には、第1、第2、第3、第4絶縁区分箇所
A3,A4,A5,A6,A3,A4′,B5′,
A6′により絶縁区分することにより先行側へ向
け順次減速き電区間L1、停車場き電区間L2、
加速き電区間L3を形成し、かつこれら減速き電
区間L1と停車場き電区間L2における界磁用構
内トロリー線t13,t14,t13′,t1
4′に対応する電機子用構内トロリー線は、分断
第1、第2絶縁区分箇所A,A′,AA,AA′によ
つて夫々分岐側定常無加圧減速区間L11と分岐
側定常限流加圧、閉塞時無加圧となる減速区間L
12、定常加圧減速区間L11と分岐側定常限流
加圧、閉塞時無加圧となる停車場区間L21と定
常限流加圧、閉塞時無加圧となる停車場区間L2
2とに二区分してある。 The above-mentioned on-premises trolley main line t and field on-premises trolley line t' have first, second, third, and fourth insulation division points A3, A4, A5, A6, A3, A4', B5',
By insulating section A6', the deceleration feeder section L1 toward the preceding side is sequentially decelerated, the station feeder section L2,
Field trolley wires t13, t14, t13', t1 forming the acceleration feeding section L3, and in the deceleration feeding section L1 and the station feeding section L2.
The in-plant trolley wire for the armature corresponding to 4' has a branch-side steady unpressurized deceleration section L11 and a branch-side steady current limiter by the first and second insulation division points A, A', AA, and AA', respectively. Pressurization, deceleration section L where no pressure is applied when blocked
12. Steady pressurization/deceleration section L11, branch side steady current limited pressurization, station section L21 with no pressurization when blocked, and station section L2 with steady current limited pressurization, no pressurization when blocked
It is divided into two parts.
さらに図示の如く、第1、第2、第3、第4構
内き電区分所SP3,SP4,SP5,SP6が、前記
第1、第2、第3、第4絶縁区分箇所A3,A
3′,A4,A4′、A5,A5′,A6,A6′に
対応して配設されているが、第1構内き電区分所
SP3はそれぞれき電線PFと構外トロリー線Tの
電機子用トロリー線分岐端直近後方のき電区間t
22を定常限流加圧、閉塞時無加圧となるよう
に、また、減速き電区間L1における構内トロリ
ー線t、同副本線t′の界磁用構内トロリー線t1
3,t13′を定常源流加圧するように接続され
ており、第2構内き電区分所SP4は、き電線PF
と分岐側定常限流加圧、閉塞時無加圧となる減速
区間L12における構内トロリー本線t、同副本
線t′の電機子用構内トロリー線t(23),t
(23)′を定常限流加圧、閉塞時無加圧となるよ
うに、また、停車場き電区間L2における同本線
t、同副本線t′の界磁用構内トロリー線t14,
t14′を定常源流加圧するように、さらに、加
圧停車場区間L21の電機子用構内トロリー線t
24,t24′を定常限流加圧するように接続さ
れている。 Further, as shown in the figure, the first, second, third, and fourth on-premises feeding distribution stations SP3, SP4, SP5, and SP6 are connected to the first, second, third, and fourth insulation distribution areas A3, A, respectively.
3', A4, A4', A5, A5', A6, A6', but the 1st premises feeding division
SP3 is the feeding section t immediately behind the armature trolley wire branch end of the feeder PF and off-premises trolley wire T, respectively.
22 is pressurized in a steady current limit state and is not pressurized when closed.
3, t13' is connected to provide steady source pressure, and the second on-site feeding section SP4 is connected to feeder line PF.
and branch-side steady current-limiting pressurization, branch trolley main line t in deceleration section L12 with no pressurization when blocked, and armature on-premises trolley wire t(23), t of the sub-main line t'.
(23)' is pressurized with limited current in a steady state and unpressurized when closed, and the field trolley wire t14 of the main line t and the sub-main line t' in the station energized section L2,
In order to apply constant source pressure to t14', the armature trolley wire t of the pressurized station section L21 is
24 and t24' are connected to apply constant current-limiting pressure.
さらに第3構内き電区分所SP5は、き電PFと
無加圧停車場区間L22における構内トロリー本
線t、同副本線t′の電機子用構内トロリー線t
(24),t(24)′を定常限流加圧するよう
に、また、加速き電区間L3における同本線t、
同副本線t′の界磁用構内トロリー線t15,t1
5′を加圧するように接続されており、第4構内
トロリー線SP6は、き電線PFと加速き電区間L
3における同本線t、同副本線t′の電機子用構内
トロリー線t25,t25′を定常限流加圧する
ように、また、構外トロリー線T′の界磁用トロ
リー線合流端き電区間t16を定常加圧するよう
に接続されている。 Furthermore, the third on-premises feeding section SP5 has a main on-premises trolley line t in the unpressurized station area L22 and an on-premises trolley line t for the armature on the secondary main line t'.
(24), t(24)' is pressurized with a steady current limit, and the same main line t in the acceleration feeding section L3,
On-site trolley wires t15 and t1 for field on the sub-main line t'
5', and the 4th premises trolley wire SP6 is connected to the feeder line PF and the acceleration feeder section L.
In order to pressurize the on-premise trolley wires t25 and t25' for the armature of the main line t and the sub-main line t' at a steady current limit, the energizing section t16 of the field trolley wire merging end of the off-premise trolley line T' is added. is connected to apply constant pressure.
上記の第1構内き電区分所SP3として例示し
たものは、き電線PFと減速き電区間L1の界磁
用構内トロリー線t13,t13′との間に、
夫々分圧抵抗R1,R1′、電流継電器K3の励
磁線輪I3,I3′、そして赤色点灯の信号灯
R,R′が直列に、接続されると共に、き電線PF
と電機子用トロリー線分岐端き電区間t22との
間に上記励磁線輪I3,I3′の常閉接スイツチ
S3,S3′が並列に接続され、さらに分圧抵抗
R1,R1′と励磁線輪I3,I3′との間からは
夫々注意信号灯Y,Y′、一方向ダイオードD
1,D1′の順方向直列回路が、構内トロリー本
線t、同副本線t′の加圧停車場区間L21におけ
る両構内トロリー線t14,t24,t14′,
t24′に導通している。 In the above-mentioned example of the first on-premises feeding section SP3, there is a
The voltage dividing resistors R1 and R1', the excitation coils I3 and I3' of the current relay K3, and the red lighting signal lights R and R' are connected in series, and the feeder line PF
Normally closed switches S3, S3' of the excitation wire rings I3, I3' are connected in parallel between the branch end energizing section t22 of the armature trolley wire, and the voltage dividing resistors R1, R1' and the excitation wire Caution signal lights Y, Y' and one-way diode D are installed between the wheels I3 and I3', respectively.
The forward series circuit of 1 and D1' connects both on-premises trolley lines t14, t24, t14', in the pressurized stop section L21 of the main on-premises trolley line t and the sub-main line t'.
Conducted to t24'.
また第2構内き電区分所SP4として例示した
ものは、き電線PFと同本線t、同副本線t′にお
ける停車場き電区間L2の定常加圧界磁用構内ト
ロリー線t14,t14′、停車場区間L2の分
岐側L21区間における夫々A4,AA,A
4′,AA′の箇所で絶縁区分された電機子用構内
トロリー線t24,t24′との間に分圧抵抗R
2,R2′、電流継電器K4,K4′の励磁線輪I
4,I4′が直列にして夫々接続されていると共
に、き電線PFと同本線t、同副本線t′における
分岐側減速区間L12の定常加圧、閉塞時、無加
圧となる電機子用構内トロリー線t(23),t
(23)′との間に夫々上記分圧抵抗R2,R
2′、励磁線輪I4,I4′の常閉接スイツチS
4,S4′を接続して構成されている。 In addition, the second on-premises feeding division SP4 is exemplified as the on-premises trolley wires t14, t14' for stationary pressurized field in the station feeding section L2 on the same main line t and sub-main line t' as the feeder line PF, A4, AA, A, respectively, in section L21 on the branch side of section L2
A voltage dividing resistor R is connected between the insulated armature trolley wires t24 and t24' at points 4' and AA'.
2, R2', excitation coil I of current relay K4, K4'
4, I4' are connected in series, and the branch side deceleration section L12 in the same main line t and the same sub-main line t' as the feeder line PF is constantly pressurized, and for armatures that are not pressurized when blocked. On-premises trolley line t(23), t
(23)' between the voltage dividing resistors R2 and R, respectively.
2', normally closed switch S of excitation coils I4, I4'
4, S4' are connected.
さらに第3構内き電区分所SP5として例示し
たものは、電流継電器K5の励磁線輪I5が、同
本線t、同副本線t′における加速き電区間L3の
定常加圧界磁用構内トロリー線t15,t15′
に接続されると共にき電線PFに接続の分圧抵抗
R3を励磁線輪I5の常閉接スイツチに接続し、
同スイツチS5が発信作動部となる二つの常開放
スイツチS0,S0′に夫々分岐接続し、さらに
このスイツチS0,S0′が夫々発信信号灯G,
G′を介して無加圧停車場区間L2における夫々
AA,A5,AA′,A5′箇所で絶縁区分された電
機子用構内トロリー線t(24),t(24)′に
接続してある。 Furthermore, in the example of the third on-premises feeding section SP5, the excitation wire ring I5 of the current relay K5 is the on-premises trolley wire for steady pressurizing field in the acceleration feeding section L3 on the main line t and the sub-main line t'. t15, t15'
Connect the voltage dividing resistor R3 connected to the feeder wire PF to the normally closed switch of the excitation coil I5,
The switch S5 is branch-connected to two normally open switches S0 and S0' which serve as transmitting operation parts, and these switches S0 and S0' are connected to transmitting signal lights G and S0', respectively.
G′ in the unpressurized station section L2, respectively.
It is connected to insulated armature trolley wires t(24) and t(24)' at points AA, A5, AA', and A5'.
ここで出発用継電器B,B′はその励磁線輪I,
I′を励磁することにより、その常開放スイツチS
0,S0′を閉接作動させるものであるが、当該
継電器B,B′は相互にその一方が励磁されて常開
放スイツチが閉接されている間は、他方を励磁し
てもその常開放スイツチが閉接されることなく構
成されていると共に、励磁によつて常開放スイツ
チの閉成が所定経時だけ持続されるようになつて
いる。 Here, the starting relays B and B' are the excitation coil I,
By energizing I', the normally open switch S
0 and S0', but as long as one of the relays B and B' is energized and the normally open switch is closed, even if the other is energized, it will not be normally open. The switch is configured so that it is not closed, and the normally open switch is kept closed for a predetermined period of time by energization.
次に、第4構内き電区分所SP6として例示し
たものは、構外トロリー線T,T′におけるき電
区分所SP1,SP2,SP7……と同等のもので、
き電線PFと構外トロリー線T′の定常加圧界磁用
トロリー線合流端き電区間t16との間に電流継
電器K6の励磁線輪I6が接続されていると共
に、該き電線PFと構内トロリー本線t、同副本
線t′における加速き電区間L3の電機子用構内ト
ロリー線t25,t25′との間に両トロリーが
定常圧、閉塞時、無加圧となるように励磁線輪I
6の常閉接スイツチS6が接続されており、さら
に加速き電区間L3における定常加圧界磁用構内
トロリー線t15,t15′と上記の界磁用トロ
リー線合流端き電区間t16との間には、一方向
ダイオードD2が順方向に介設されている。 Next, the example of the fourth on-premises feeding section SP6 is equivalent to the feeding section SP1, SP2, SP7, etc. on the off-premises trolley lines T, T'.
The excitation wire loop I6 of the current relay K6 is connected between the feeder line PF and the feeding section t16 of the steady pressurized field trolley wire confluence end of the off-premises trolley wire T', and the excitation wire ring I6 of the current relay K6 is connected between the feeder line PF and the on-premises trolley The excitation line I
No. 6 normally closed switch S6 is connected, and furthermore, between the stationary pressurized field trolley wires t15, t15' in the acceleration feeding section L3 and the above-mentioned field trolley wire confluence end feeding section t16. A one-way diode D2 is interposed in the forward direction.
上記の如く構成された電力供給回路によつて、
本発明に係る方式を実施するには、後方側の走行
路1を前記のようにして集電走行して来た電動車
を構内区間Lにおける入口側の分岐点で、本走行
路2か副走行路2′へ振り分け進入させるのであ
るが、このために図示しない分岐装置を分岐点に
設けており、同装置を後述のき電流か、これによ
り得られた信号によつて作動させることにより走
行路1に対して本走行路2を開通し、副走行路
2′とは遮断の状態から、これとは逆に本走行路
2を閉鎖して遮断し副走行路2′と開通の状態に
切換え、さらに上記の原状態への復元切換えが可
能なるよう同分岐装置を構成しておく。 With the power supply circuit configured as above,
In order to implement the method according to the present invention, an electric vehicle that has traveled on the rear running road 1 in the manner described above must be stopped at a branch point on the entrance side of the premises section L between the main running road 2 and the secondary running road 2. For this purpose, a branching device (not shown) is installed at the branching point, and the device is actuated by the energizing current described later or by a signal obtained from this, thereby allowing the vehicle to proceed to the traveling path 2'. From the state where the main running road 2 is opened to road 1 and the secondary running road 2' is blocked, the main running road 2 is closed and blocked and the secondary running road 2' is opened to traffic. The branching device is configured to enable switching and restoration switching to the above-mentioned original state.
かかる態様において、走行路1から構内区間L
の本走行路2へ、複数の電動車相互における相対
的順位奇数第1番目の第1電動車M1が進入した
場合、電動車M1の集電子P1(界磁用)、集電
子P2(電機子用)、集電子P3(帰線用)は
夫々減速き電区間L1にあつて、先ずt13,t
23,RLに摺接することになるから、該減速き
電区間L1の界磁用構内トロリー線t13′はPF
−R1−I3−Rによつてき電され定常加圧状態
にあるが、同トロリー線t13に対応する分岐側
第第1の減速き電区間L11の電機子用構内トロ
リー線t23は常時き電されておらず無加圧状態
にあるので、当該電動車の電動機には界磁電流だ
けが供給され電機子電流は付与されず、従つて該
電動機の発電制動により、電動車M1は、その進
入速度に応じて減速されるのである。 In such an embodiment, from the running route 1 to the premises section L
When the first electric vehicle M1, which is in the first odd-numbered relative order among the plurality of electric vehicles, enters the main traveling route 2 of (for return line) and collector P3 (for return line) are respectively in the deceleration feeding section L1, first at t13 and t.
23, since it comes into sliding contact with RL, the field trolley wire t13' of the deceleration feeding section L1 is PF.
-R1-I3-R is energized and is in a steady pressurized state, but the armature on-premises trolley wire t23 of the first deceleration energizing section L11 on the branch side corresponding to the trolley wire t13 is constantly energized. Therefore, only field current is supplied to the electric motor of the electric vehicle, and no armature current is applied to it. Therefore, due to the dynamic braking of the electric motor, electric vehicle M1 is prevented from entering the vehicle. The speed is reduced according to the speed.
一方、上記トロリー線t23は集電子P2を単
に案内するダミーであつて常時無加圧とすべき箇
所であるから、場合によつてはこれを省略するこ
ともできる。 On the other hand, the above-mentioned trolley wire t23 is a dummy that simply guides the current collector P2, and is a place that should not be pressurized at all times, so it can be omitted in some cases.
尚、図示の場合、上記の如く分圧抵抗R1が挿
接されているから、R1の抵抗値を適当に選定し
てやることによつて、界磁のアンペアターンを減
じ、磁束を弱めることで、電力回生の度合を小さ
くして所定の減速を行なうようにすることができ
る。 In the case shown in the figure, the voltage dividing resistor R1 is inserted and connected as described above, so by appropriately selecting the resistance value of R1, the ampere turns of the field can be reduced and the magnetic flux can be weakened. It is possible to perform a predetermined deceleration by reducing the degree of regeneration.
次に上記電動車M1が分岐側第2の減速区間L
12へ進入すれば、この場合停車場き電区間L2
には先行の電動車が存在していない場合、第2構
内き電区分所SP4の励磁線輪I4は無励磁で常
閉接スイツチS4は閉成されているから第2減速
き電区間L12の電機子用構内トロリー線t(2
3)は加圧状態となり、t13なる界磁用構内ト
ロリー線は前記の通り定常加圧状態にあるから、
同トロリー線t23より電動機の電機子は分圧抵
抗R2によつて弱められた所定値の入力を得るこ
とになり、この結果L11における減速の度合い
が弱められて所定の速度まで減速され、或いは減
速から所定誘導速度に移行して、次の停車場き電
区間L2へ進入する。 Next, the electric vehicle M1 moves to the second deceleration section L on the branch side.
12, in this case, the station feeder section L2
If there is no preceding electric vehicle in In-house trolley wire t for armature (2
3) is in a pressurized state, and the field trolley wire t13 is in a steady pressurized state as described above, so
From the trolley wire t23, the armature of the motor receives an input of a predetermined value weakened by the voltage dividing resistor R2, and as a result, the degree of deceleration in L11 is weakened and decelerated to a predetermined speed, or The vehicle then shifts to a predetermined guided speed and enters the next station electrified section L2.
そこで上記区間L2では先ず電動車M1の集電
子P1がT14に、集電子P2がT24と摺接
し、この際、t14なる電機子用構内トロリー線
も第1構内き電区分所SP3、第2構内き電区分
所SP4により夫々PF−R1−Y−D1、PF−R
2−I4を介して加圧状態にあるから、電動車M
1は分圧抵抗R1,R2の選定した適当値によつ
て所定の減速度ないしは前記誘導等速度を維持し
て、更に次の無加圧停車場区間L22へ進入す
る。 Therefore, in the above-mentioned section L2, the collector P1 of the electric vehicle M1 first comes into sliding contact with T14, and the collector P2 with T24, and at this time, the armature premises trolley wire t14 is also connected to the first premises feeding section SP3 and the second premises feeding section SP3. PF-R1-Y-D1 and PF-R respectively by feeding power division SP4
2-Since it is in a pressurized state via I4, the electric vehicle M
1 maintains a predetermined deceleration or the induced constant velocity by selecting appropriate values of the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2, and then enters the next unpressurized station area L22.
一方、ここで上記の通り電動車M1が停車場き
電区間L21に進入して定常加圧されているき電
トロリーt14と帰電トロリーRLとが導通状態
になると同時にPF−R1−Y(黄色信号灯)−D
1の回路区間も導通状態になる。 On the other hand, as described above, the electric vehicle M1 enters the station feeding section L21, and the feeding trolley t14, which is constantly pressurized, and the returning trolley RL become electrically connected, and at the same time, PF-R1-Y (yellow signal light )-D
The circuit section No. 1 also becomes conductive.
上記導通状態の事実を信号として、前記分岐装
置を作動させることにより、それまで走行路1と
開通であつた本走行路2が閉鎖され、閉鎖されて
いた副走行路2′が走行路1と開通の状態に切換
えられると共に、図示の実施例では、注意信号灯
Yが点灯することになり、従つて有人運転の場合
には走行路1を走行中の後続電動車(複数の電動
車相互における相対的順位偶数第1番目)M2
が、構外トロリー線Tの分岐端進入直近後方のき
電トロリーT12,T22へ進入走行して来た
際、M2の運転手はY点灯を見て、副走行路2′
の停車場き電区間L2には先行電動車がいないこ
とを確認して自分の電動車が副走行路2′に進入
することを予知でき、勿論、当該後続の第2電動
車M2は分岐装置により開通している副走行路
2′へと自動的に進入することになる。 By activating the branching device using the fact of the conduction state as a signal, the main running road 2, which had been open to the running road 1, is closed, and the closed auxiliary running road 2' becomes the running road 1. At the same time, in the illustrated embodiment, the caution signal light Y is turned on, and therefore, in the case of manned operation, the following electric vehicle (relative relationship between multiple electric vehicles) traveling on the road 1 1st even number) M2
However, when the driver of M2 approached the feeder trolleys T12 and T22 immediately behind the branch end approach of off-premises trolley line T, the driver of M2 saw the Y light on and turned to sub-travel path 2'.
By confirming that there is no preceding electric vehicle in the station feeder section L2, it is possible to predict that the own electric vehicle will enter the sub-traveling path 2', and of course, the following second electric vehicle M2 will be stopped by the branching device. The vehicle will automatically enter the open secondary road 2'.
前記の第1電動車M1が停車場き電区間L2の
停車場区間L21から次の停車場区間L22に進
入するに至ると、ここではt14の界磁用構内ト
ロリー線は定常加圧状態にあるが、t24なる電
機子用構内トロリー線は出発制御用電流継電器線
輪が励磁されることによつてのみ閉接する定常開
放スイツチに接続されているため第3構内き電区
分所SP5からのき電はなく定常無加圧状態にあ
るため、前述の如く発電制動により減速し、遂に
駅STの所定位置(図上、M2の位置に対応する
位置)で停止することになる。 When the first electric vehicle M1 enters the next station section L22 from the station section L21 of the station electrified section L2, the field trolley wire at t14 is in a steady pressurized state, but at t24 The on-premises trolley wire for the armature is connected to a steady-state open switch that is closed only when the current relay wire for departure control is excited, so there is no power being fed from the 3rd on-premises feeding section SP5 and the situation is steady. Since it is in an unpressurized state, it is decelerated by dynamic braking as described above, and finally comes to a stop at a predetermined position at station ST (corresponding to position M2 in the diagram).
次に前掲第2電動車M2は分岐装置の既述した
切換えにより開通状態にある副走行路2′へ走行
路1より進入し、構内トロリー副本線t′の減速き
電区間L1、停車場き電区間L2にあつて、上記
した構内トロリー本線tにおける第1電動車M1
と同等の運転制御を受けて、これまたその停車区
間L22における界磁用構内トロリー線t14′
と電機子用構内トロリー線t(24)′のき電区
間で駅STの所定位置(図上、M2の位置)に停
止することになるが、ここで同電動車M2の停車
場き電区間L2への進入により、前記と同様にし
て定常加圧されるPF−R1′−Y−D1′の回路
区間が導通状態になり、この導通の事実を信号と
して、分岐装置の作動となるから、走行路1と副
走行路2′との開通が遮断され、走行路1と本走
行路2とが開通する切換えが行なわれ、注意信号
Y′が黄色点灯することになる。 Next, the above-mentioned second electric vehicle M2 enters the sub-traveling path 2' which is in the open state by the switching of the branching device as described above from the traveling path 1, and enters the deceleration feeding section L1 of the premises trolley sub-main line t', and the station feeding area L1. In section L2, the first electric vehicle M1 on the above-mentioned on-premises trolley main line t
Under the same operation control, the field trolley wire t14' in the stop section L22 is
It will stop at a predetermined position of station ST (position M2 in the figure) in the feeder section of the armature yard trolley line t(24)', but here the electric vehicle M2 will stop at the feeder section L2 of the station ST. As the circuit section of PF-R1'-Y-D1', which is constantly pressurized in the same manner as above, becomes conductive, and this fact of conduction is used as a signal to activate the branching device. Road 1 and secondary road 2' are cut off, and road 1 and main road 2 are opened, and a caution signal is issued.
Y′ will light up yellow.
このようにして2両の電動車M1,M2が本線
及び副本線に停車し、注意信号Y及びY′が黄色
点灯し、分岐は元の本線側が開通となる。 In this way, the two electric vehicles M1 and M2 stop on the main line and the sub-main line, the caution signals Y and Y' turn on in yellow, and the branch opens on the original main line side.
正常運転の場合には、次の第3電動車(複数の
電動車相互における相対的順位奇数第2番目)M
3が本線側へ進入し、分岐側減速区間L1をな
す、同区間L11を通過し、更に同区間L12を
通過する前にM1は停車場区間L22を出発、抜
け出しており、M3はM1と同じようにして本線
2の停車場区間L22で停車する。 In the case of normal operation, the next third electric vehicle (the second odd-numbered relative rank among multiple electric vehicles) M
3 enters the main line side, passes through the same section L11, which forms the branch side deceleration section L1, and before passing the same section L12, M1 departs from the stop section L22, and M3 is the same as M1. Then, stop at stop section L22 on Main Line 2.
次にM1,M2の先行電動車が何らかの原因で
出発が遅れる等、異常事態の場合について述べ
る。 Next, we will discuss an abnormal situation, such as the departure of the preceding electric vehicles M1 and M2 being delayed for some reason.
このような場合でも、第3電動車M3は定常的
に本線走行路1から駅構内本線走行路2へ進入す
ることに変りはないが、前掲記載から理解される
通り先ず分岐側駅構内減速区間L1′をなす同区
間L11において本線2側のT13,t23なる
駅構内トロリーにより減速制御されて、更に次の
同減速区間L12に進入することになるが、この
場合には先行側相隣のt14,t(24)に第1
電動車M1が(図示上、M2の位置で)停車して
いるので、当該L12の区間は閉塞されている。 Even in such a case, the third electric vehicle M3 will still enter the station main line running route 2 from the main line running route 1 on a regular basis, but as understood from the above description, it will first enter the deceleration section within the branching station In the same section L11 forming L1', deceleration is controlled by the station trolleys T13 and t23 on the main line 2 side, and then the next deceleration section L12 is entered, but in this case, the preceding side adjacent trolley t14 , t(24), the first
Since the electric vehicle M1 is stopped (at position M2 in the diagram), the section L12 is closed.
即ち、第2構内き電区分所SP4の励磁線輪I
4が励磁されており、このためその常閉接スイツ
チS4が開いてT(23)なる電機子用構内トロリ
ー線は定常無加圧状態となつているから、第3電
動車M3は発電制動を引続き受けることとなり、
所定区間長に設定された減速区間L12において
停止する。 In other words, the excitation coil I of the second on-premises feeding section SP4
4 is energized, the normally closed switch S4 is opened, and the armature trolley wire T(23) is in a steady unpressurized state, so the third electric vehicle M3 performs dynamic braking. You will continue to receive
It stops in a deceleration section L12 set to a predetermined section length.
そして上記の場合、第3電動車M3が本線2側
の駅構内減速区間L11に進入することにより、
PF−R1−I3−Rを介してt13なる界磁用
構内トロリー線(定常時に加圧されている)と本
線側帰線RLが導通通電されるから、この回路区
間に電流が流れる。 In the above case, when the third electric vehicle M3 enters the station deceleration section L11 on the main line 2 side,
Since the field trolley wire t13 (which is pressurized in steady state) and the main line side return line RL are electrically connected via PF-R1-I3-R, current flows in this circuit section.
この事実を信号として用い、当該導通電流によ
つて分岐装置を作動し、それまで開通の走行路1
と本走行路2とを遮断すると共に同路1と副走行
路2′とを開通に切換えることにより、走行路1
から進入する上記第3電動車に後続する図示しな
い第4電動車M4は副走行路2′に進入できる。 Using this fact as a signal, the conduction current activates the branching device, and
By cutting off the main running road 2 and opening the main running road 1 and the secondary running road 2', the running road 1
A fourth electric vehicle M4 (not shown) following the third electric vehicle entering from the third electric vehicle can enter the sub-traveling path 2'.
この第4電動車M4は構内トロリー本線tにお
ける上記第3電動車M3の運転制御と同等に、構
内トロリー本線t′の分岐側減速区間L1をなすL
11で減速制御され、更に同減速区間L12へ進
入して停車することになる。 This fourth electric vehicle M4 is controlled in the same manner as the third electric vehicle M3 on the premises trolley main line t.
The vehicle is decelerated at step 11, and then enters the same deceleration section L12 and comes to a stop.
かくして構内区間Lの本走行路2と副走行路
2′とに、走行路1から次々と進入してくる第
1、第2、第3、第4電動車M1,M2,M3,
M4を、順次交互に自動分岐させて夫々第1、第
3電動車M1,M3を本線側停車場区間L2で、
第2、第4電動車M2,M4を副本線側側停車場
区間L2′で停車させ得ることになる。 Thus, the first, second, third, fourth electric vehicles M1, M2, M3,
M4 is automatically branched in turn and the first and third electric vehicles M1 and M3 are respectively routed to the main line side stop section L2.
The second and fourth electric vehicles M2 and M4 can be stopped at the secondary main line side stop section L2'.
そして上記の場合第4電動車M4が構内トロリ
ー副本線t′の減速き電区間L1に進入した際、第
3電動車M3について既述した通り、PF−R
1′−I3′−R′を介してt13′と帰線RL′が導
通状態になるから、同回路区間に電流が流れる。 In the above case, when the fourth electric vehicle M4 enters the deceleration feeding section L1 of the premises trolley sub-main line t', as already described for the third electric vehicle M3, the PF-R
Since t13' and the return line RL' are brought into conduction via 1'-I3'-R', a current flows in the same circuit section.
この事実を信号として用い、分岐装置を作動さ
せる結果、走行路1と副走行路2′が遮断、同路
1と本走行路2とが開通すると共に停車信号灯
R′が点灯する。 Using this fact as a signal, the branching device is activated, and as a result, the traveling road 1 and the secondary traveling road 2' are cut off, the same road 1 and the main traveling road 2' are opened, and the stop signal lights up.
R' lights up.
さらに、ここで上記の通り第3、第4電動車が
夫々本線2側、副本線2′側の減速き電区間L1
に存在するに至れば、何れの停車信号灯R,
R′も点灯するだけでなくき電区分所SP3の両励
磁線輪I3,I3′が励磁されて、常閉接スイツ
チS3,S3′が同時に開成状態となるから、第
1構内き電区分所SP3による構外トロリー線T
の電機子用トロリー線分岐端進入側直近のき電区
間t22は閉塞されている。 Furthermore, as mentioned above, the third and fourth electric vehicles are operated in the deceleration feeder section L1 on the main line 2 side and the sub-main line 2' side, respectively.
If there is a stop signal light R,
Not only does R' also light up, but both excitation wire rings I3 and I3' of the feeding section SP3 are excited, and the normally closed switches S3 and S3' are simultaneously opened, so that the Off-premises trolley wire T by SP3
The feeding section t22 closest to the armature trolley wire branch end entry side is closed.
即ち、定常加圧状態から、同区間t22は無加
圧状態となるから電動車M4の後続電動車M5
(図示せず)がこの区間に進入して来た場合に
は、発電制動が生じて当該電動車は閉塞された上
記区間で停止することになる。 That is, since the same section t22 changes from a steady pressurized state to a non-pressurized state, the following electric vehicle M5 of electric vehicle M4
(not shown) enters this section, dynamic braking will occur and the electric vehicle will stop in the blocked section.
尚、上記のように停車信号灯R,R′を設けて
赤色表示をするようにしておけば、有人運転の場
合構内区間Lに進入する手前で、これを見ること
ができ、途中停車が行なわれることを確認しての
走行ができるだけでなく、場合によつては手動に
よる非常停止を意識しての走行が可能となる。 In addition, if stop signal lights R and R' are installed as described above to display a red signal, in the case of manned operation, this can be seen before entering the premises section L, and stops will be made on the way. Not only will it be possible to drive while being aware of this, but in some cases it will also be possible to drive while being aware of manual emergency stops.
さて次に上記のようにして構内区間Lに存在す
る第1、第2、第3、第4電動車M1,M2,M
3,M4を発車させる場合は、以下のようにして
運転制御されることになる。 Now, as described above, the first, second, third, and fourth electric vehicles M1, M2, and M existing in the premises section L
3. When starting the M4, the operation will be controlled as follows.
先ず第3構内き電区分所SP5の発進作動部で
ある出発用継電器Bを励磁することにより、その
常開放スイツチS0が閉成するので、このとき加
速き電区間L3にも、これに相隣の構外トロリー
線T′の合流点直近のき電トロリー線t16,t
26区間にも電動車がいない場合(定常運転状態
の場合)、励磁線輪I5は励磁されておらず、そ
の常閉接スイツチS5は閉じているのでPF−R
3−S0−Gを介して停車場区間L22の電機子
用構内トロリー線t(24)が加圧され、帰線
RLが導通状態になり、停車中の第1電動車M1
が該トロリー線t(24)と定常加圧状態にある
t24なる界磁用構内トロリー線t14とによる
き電々流を受けて発進すると共に、発進信号灯G
(緑色)が点灯する。 First, by energizing the departure relay B, which is the start operation part of the third on-site feeding section SP5, its normally open switch S0 is closed, so at this time, the acceleration feeding section L3 is also connected to the The feeding trolley wire t16, t closest to the confluence of the off-premises trolley wire T'
If there is no electric vehicle in the 26th section (in the case of steady operation), the excitation coil I5 is not energized and its normally closed switch S5 is closed, so PF-R
The armature trolley wire t(24) of the station section L22 is pressurized via 3-S0-G, and the return line is
RL becomes conductive and the first electric vehicle M1 is stopped.
starts receiving electric current from the trolley wire t(24) and the field trolley wire t14, which is in a steady pressurized state, and the starting signal light G is activated.
(green) lights up.
次いで上記第1電動車M1は加速き電区間L3
に進入し、ここでは第3構内き電区分所SP5に
よりPF−I5を介して定常的に加圧状態にある
界磁用構内トロリー線t15と、第4構内き電区
分所SP6の閉成状態にある常閉接スイツチS6
を介してt25なる電機子用構内トロリー線とが
加圧され帰線RLと導通状態になることによつて
加速走行し、該電動車M1は本線走行路1側の構
内区間Lを脱して構外の走行路1′へ進入するこ
とになる。 Next, the first electric vehicle M1 moves to the acceleration feeding section L3.
Here, the field trolley wire t15, which is constantly pressurized via PF-I5 by the third on-site feeding section SP5, and the closed state of the fourth on-site feeding section SP6 are shown. Normally closed switch S6 located in
t25 is pressurized and brought into conduction with the return line RL, causing the electric vehicle M1 to run at an accelerated speed, leaving the premises section L on the main road 1 side and leaving the premises. The vehicle will enter the driving route 1'.
そこで図示の如く、第1電動車M1がSP5,
SP6により定常加圧状態にあるt16とt26
からなる電機子用構外トロリー線の区間にあると
きは、同トロリー線t26は勿論SP7により加
圧状態にあり、第1電動車M1を介して帰線RL
と導通々電し、走行して行くことになるが、今若
しこのような条件下にあつて、停車中の副本線
2′側にいる第2電動車M2を発車させるべく出
発用継電器B′を励磁して常開放スイツチS0′を
閉成作動させたとしても、上記第1電動車M1の
存在により、当該電動車M1を介してPF−I5
−D2−t16−RLは導通状態にあり電流が流
れているのでI5が励磁され、その常閉接スイツ
チS5が形成されているから第2電動車M2の停
車している電機子用構内トロリー線t(24)′
区間は無加圧状態にあり、第2電動車M2は発車
できない。 Therefore, as shown in the figure, the first electric vehicle M1 is SP5,
t16 and t26 in steady pressurized state due to SP6
When the trolley wire t26 is in the section of the off-premises armature trolley wire consisting of
However, under such conditions, in order to start the second electric vehicle M2 on the secondary main line 2' side, which is stopped, the departure relay B is turned on. Even if the normally open switch S0' is energized and the normally open switch S0' is closed, due to the presence of the first electric vehicle M1, the PF-I5 is
-D2-t16-RL is in a conductive state and current is flowing, so I5 is energized and its normally closed switch S5 is formed, so the in-plant trolley wire for the armature where the second electric vehicle M2 is stopped t(24)'
The section is in an unpressurized state, and the second electric vehicle M2 cannot depart.
次に第1電動車M1が図示の位置から先方相隣
のき電区間t17,t27へ進入してしまうこと
により、励磁線輪I5の励磁が解かれS5が閉じ
るので、出発用継電器B′の作動により常開放スイ
ツチS0′が閉成することで第2電動車M2が発
車する。 Next, as the first electric vehicle M1 enters the adjacent feeding sections t17 and t27 from the illustrated position, the excitation wire ring I5 is de-energized and S5 is closed, so that the starting relay B' is As a result of the operation, the normally open switch S0' is closed, and the second electric vehicle M2 starts moving.
この第2電動車M2は、前記第1電動車M1に
つき説示したと同様に、定常状態では副本線2′
側のL22より発進して順次加速き電区間L3、
構外トロリー先合流端き電区間t16,t26、
その先行相隣のき電区間t17,t27へと走行
する。 This second electric vehicle M2 operates on the secondary main line 2' in a steady state, as explained for the first electric vehicle M1.
Starting from L22 on the side and sequentially accelerating feeding section L3,
Off-premises trolley front end feeder section t16, t26,
The vehicle then travels to the adjacent feeding sections t17 and t27.
このようにして第1電動車M1、第2電動車M
2が前記の如く夫々の本走行路1側、副走行路
2′側の停車場区間L2を通過することにより、
第2構内き電区分所SP4の夫々励磁線輪I4,
I4′がその励磁を解かれ、開放されていた常閉
接スイツチが閉接し、第3、第4電動車M3,M
4がそれまで停車していた分岐側減速区間L12
における電機子用構内トロリー線t(23),t
(23)′への加圧が夫々常閉接スイツチS4,S
4′の閉成により行なわれ、夫々、電動車M3,
M4を介して帰線RL,RL′と導通々電状態とな
るので、同トロリー線と定常加圧状態にある界磁
用構内トロリー線t13,t13′もまた同様に
導通々電状態となり、夫々第3、第4電動車M
3,M4を発進させ、これを順次夫々の停車場き
電区間L2の前記所定位置で停車させ得ることに
なる。 In this way, the first electric vehicle M1, the second electric vehicle M
2 passes through the stop section L2 on the main traveling road 1 side and the sub-traveling road 2' side as described above,
Each excitation wire ring I4 of the second on-site feeding division SP4,
I4' is de-energized, the open normally closed switch is closed, and the third and fourth electric vehicles M3 and M
Branch side deceleration section L12 where 4 had stopped until then
In-house trolley wire t(23), t for armature in
(23) Pressure is applied to the normally closed switches S4 and S, respectively.
4', respectively, and the electric vehicles M3,
Since the return wires RL and RL' are in a conductive state through M4, the field field in-plant trolley wires t13 and t13', which are in a steady pressurized state, are also in a conductive state, respectively. 3rd and 4th electric vehicle M
3, M4 can be started and stopped at the predetermined position in the electric feeder section L2 of each station in sequence.
さらに第3、第4電動車Mの順に夫々の前記出
発用継電器B,B′を作動させることにより、前記
第1、第2電動車M1,M2の場合と同じく停車
場区間t2を成すL22から発進、加速き電区間
L3、構外トロリー線1′の合流端き電区間、同
先方相隣のき電区間へと走行を順次行なわせるの
である。 Further, by activating the departure relays B and B' of the third and fourth electric vehicles M in this order, the third and fourth electric vehicles M start from L22, which forms the stop section t2, as in the case of the first and second electric vehicles M1 and M2. , the acceleration feeding section L3, the merging end feeding section of the off-premises trolley line 1', and the neighboring feeding section at the same end.
尚ここで前記のように出発用継電器B,B′は、
例えばBの作動によりS0が閉成している限り、
他方のB′やS0′は作動しないように、また、第
1電動車M1が発車した場合、少なくとも第1電
動車M1が次の本線2側加速き電区間L3より1
つ先方のt26,t16き電トロリー線区間を脱
するまでの所定時間だけはS0の閉成が持続され
るようにしておけばS0が閉成されている時に、
B′が誤動作してS0′が閉接してもM1が更に1
つ先のt16,t26のトロリー線区間を抜けき
る迄、負荷によつてスイツチS5は開成されてお
り、当然、電機子用トロリーt(24)′は無加
圧状態にあり、停車中のM2は発車できない。 Here, as mentioned above, the starting relays B and B' are
For example, as long as S0 is closed due to the operation of B,
The other B' and S0' are made so that they do not operate, and when the first electric vehicle M1 starts moving, at least the first electric vehicle M1 is one step away from the next main line 2 side acceleration feeding section L3.
If S0 is kept closed for a predetermined period of time until it leaves the t26 and t16 feeding trolley wire sections, then when S0 is closed,
Even if B' malfunctions and S0' closes, M1 will further increase to 1.
The switch S5 is opened due to the load until the toe passes through the trolley line sections t16 and t26, and of course the armature trolley t(24)' is in an unpressurized state, and the stopped M2 cannot depart.
従つて、M1とM2とが同時に発車してしまう
といつたことも二重に防ぐことができる。 Therefore, it is doubly possible to prevent M1 and M2 from starting at the same time.
また実際上、前記のように構内区間Lに電動車
M1〜M4が満杯となつているため、後続の電動
車M5(図示せず)が構外トロリー線1の分岐端
進入直近のき電区間t12,t22にて停車した
ような場合、満杯が解消されたときに、当該後続
電動車が発進することになるが、この際起動され
た当該電動車M5が構内区間へ正常運転時と同じ
速度まで加速されて進入し得るよう、同き電区間
t12,t22の長さを適切に設定しておくこと
が望ましい。 Furthermore, in practice, as the on-premises section L is full of electric vehicles M1 to M4, the following electric vehicle M5 (not shown) enters the feeder section t1, which is closest to the branch end of the off-premises trolley line 1. , in the case of stopping at t22, the following electric vehicle will start when the full capacity is resolved, but the electric vehicle M5 started at this time will be able to reach the same speed as during normal operation in the section of the premises. It is desirable to appropriately set the lengths of the feeder sections t12 and t22 so that the vehicle can enter at an accelerated rate.
また上記のようにして走行路1からの電動車を
その走行順序に従つて本走行路2と副走行路2′
との、交互に停車させそして発車させる場合、こ
れを最小の運転時間間隔で行なうためには、例え
ば第1電動車M1がL22にあつて所定時分停車
後、加速き電区間L3そしてt16,t26のき
電区間を抜けると同時に、所定時分停車していた
第2電動車M2を発進させればよいことになる
が、そのためには実際上、第3電動車M3が減速
き電区間L12に進入する迄の間に、既に第2電
動車M2がL22区間を抜けきるようにする必要
があり、このため、減速、加速の条件、構内区間
への進入速度、同区間からの脱出速度、或いは構
外トロリー線のき電区間長やL1,L2,L3の
区間長などを適切に設定し、前記した分圧抵抗を
これまた適切に設定することが設計上の問題とな
る。 In addition, as described above, the electric vehicles from the running route 1 are transferred to the main running route 2 and the sub-running route 2' in accordance with the running order.
When stopping and starting the train alternately, in order to do this at the minimum driving time interval, for example, after the first electric vehicle M1 is at L22 and stopped for a predetermined time, the acceleration feed section L3 and then t16, It would be sufficient to start the second electric vehicle M2, which had been stopped for a predetermined time, at the same time as it exits the feeding section at t26, but in reality, in order to do so, the third electric vehicle M3 must start the deceleration feeding section L12. It is necessary to ensure that the second electric vehicle M2 has already passed through the L22 section by the time it enters the section, and for this reason, the conditions for deceleration and acceleration, the speed at which it enters the section, the speed at which it exits the section, etc. Alternatively, it is a design problem to appropriately set the feeding section length of the off-premises trolley wire, the section lengths of L1, L2, L3, etc., and to also appropriately set the above-mentioned voltage dividing resistance.
尚、図示の実施例において、第1、第2の減速
区間L11,L12を構成するき電回路を1ユニ
ツトとしてこれを1組以上増設した場合、そのユ
ニツトが1組増えるごと、電動車の制御数が2両
ずつ増える。 In the illustrated embodiment, if the feeding circuits constituting the first and second deceleration sections L11 and L12 are one unit and one or more sets are added, the control of the electric vehicle increases with each additional unit. The number increases by two.
自明の通り、本発明の場合は、電動車のき電回
路閉塞により構内分岐された電動車が、所定の制
御で構外駅間走行区間L,L′を走行することによ
り合流状態となる。 As is self-evident, in the case of the present invention, the electric vehicles that have been branched into the premises due to the blockage of the feeding circuit of the electric cars enter a merging state by traveling in the off-premises inter-station travel sections L and L' under predetermined control.
従つて本発明では、電動車の合流システムをも
含んでいることになる。 Therefore, the present invention also includes a merging system for electric vehicles.
本発明は以上のように、走行路の駅に向けて走
行進入する複数の電動車を、その進入順序にした
がつて偶数番面、奇数番目のごとく、走行路の本
線、振り分けて制御する構内分岐運転制御方式に
おいて、順次駅間走行区間LL,LL′とこれに挟ま
れる構内区間Lに適切なき電区分のなされた電力
供給回路を構成して、後続側駅間走行区間の走行
路1から構内区間Lの本走行路2(または副走行
路2′)へ第1電動車M1が進入した際、第1の
減速き電区間L11にあつては、第1構内き電区
分所SP3により定常状態にある構内トロリー本
線t13(または副本線t13′)の界磁用構内
トロリー線と、分岐側定常無加圧減速区間の電機
子用構内トロリー線t23またはt23′とによ
り電動機の発電制動による減速を受け、第2の減
速区間L12では第2構内き電区分所SP4によ
り加圧の電機子用構内トロリー線と上記界磁用構
内トロリー線とが電動車を介して帰線RL,
RL′とが導通々電することにより規制のき電走行
をなし、次に停車場き電区間L21に進入するこ
とにより第1構内き電区分所SP3から同区間の
構内トロリー線に流入するき電流を用いて、分岐
装置を作動せしめることにより走行路1と本(ま
たは副)走行路2との開通状態を遮断して、走行
路1′と副(または本)走行路2′とを開通状態に
切換えるようにし、さらに第1電動車は第1の停
車場区間L21で第2構内き電区分書SP4によ
る規制されたき電走行を続けた後、合流側第2の
停車場区間L22で加圧状態の界磁用構内トロリ
ー線と無加圧状態の電機子用トロリー線とによ
り、電動機の発電制動を用いて駅に停車させ、次
に前記分岐装置の切換えにより開通状態にある副
(または本)走行路2′へ走行路1から進入した第
2電動車M2は、構内トロリー副本線(または本
線)の減速き電区間、停車場き電区間にあつて前
記第1電動車M1と同等の運転制御を受けて、そ
の合流側無加圧停車区間で停車させると共に、動
電動車の停車場き電区間への進入による前記と同
等のき電流を用いた分岐装置の作動により、同走
行路1と副(または本)走行路2′との開通を断
つて、走行路1と本(または副)走行路2との開
通状態に切換え、第3電動車が当該開通の本(ま
たは副)走行路に進入した際には、構内トロリー
本線(または副本線)にあつて第1の減速区間L
11では第1電動車の場合と同等に減速制御を受
け、第2の減速区間L12では第1電動車が停車
場き電区間L2の停車場区間L22で停車してい
ることにより、第2構内き電区分所SP4により
無加圧となつた電機子用構内トロリー線と加圧状
態にある界磁用構内トロリー線とによつて第3電
動車をL12の区間で停車させ、この第3電動車
が第1減速区間L11に上記の通り進入すること
により、その界磁用構内トロリー線が第1構内き
電区分所SP3により定常加圧状態にあるので、
第3電動車Mを介し帰線RLと導通々電状態とな
るときのき電流を用いて、それまで開通状態の走
行路と本(または副)走行路とを遮断すると共に
走行路と副(または本)走行路とを開通に切換
え、走行路より進入する第4電動車を副(または
本)走行路へ導入して、上記第3電動車と同等の
構内トロリー副本線(または本線)の第1減速区
間L11で減速制御、第2の減速区間L12で第
4電動車を停車させ、この第4電動車が第1の減
速区間L11へ上記の通り進入することにより、
その界磁用構内トロリー線が第1構内き電区分所
SP3により定常加圧状態にあるので、第4電動
車を介し帰線RL′と導通々電状態となるときのき
電流を用いて、それまで開通状態の走行路と副
(または本)走行路とを遮断、走行路と本(また
は副)走行路を開通に切換えることにより、当該
構内区間の本走行路と副走行路とに走行路から進
入してくる第1、第2、第3、第4電動車M1〜
M4を、順次交互に本走行路2或いは副走行路
2′へ分岐して夫々第1、第3電動車と第2、第
4電動車M1〜M4を停車させるようにしたの
で、電動車の走行順にこれらを交互に本走行路2
と副走行路2′へ確実安全に自動進入させて、こ
れらを停車させることができる。 As described above, the present invention provides a station in which a plurality of electric vehicles traveling toward a station on a running route are divided and controlled according to the order of approach, such as even numbers and odd numbers, to the main line of the running route. In the branch operation control system, a power supply circuit with appropriate feeder classification is configured for the inter-station running sections LL and LL' and the inter-station section L sandwiched between them, and from the running route 1 of the following inter-station running section. When the first electric vehicle M1 enters the main running road 2 (or the sub-running road 2') in the premises section L, the first on-premises feeding section SP3 is used to maintain steady state in the first deceleration feeding section L11. The field trolley wire of the main trolley line t13 (or sub-main line t13') in the state and the armature trolley wire t23 or t23' of the steady non-pressurized deceleration section on the branch side decelerate the motor by dynamic braking. In response, in the second deceleration section L12, the pressurized armature on-premises trolley wire and the field field on-premises trolley wire are connected to the return line RL,
RL' conducts and conducts the regulated energized running, and then, by entering the station energized section L21, the feeding current flows from the first on-premises energized section SP3 to the on-premises trolley line in the same section. is used to operate the branching device to interrupt the open state between the running road 1 and the main (or secondary) running road 2, and to open the running state between the running road 1' and the secondary (or main) running road 2'. Furthermore, after the first electric vehicle continues running on the fed electricity regulated by the second on-premises feeding classification specification SP4 in the first station section L21, it switches to the pressurized state in the second station section L22 on the merging side. The field trolley wire and the unpressurized armature trolley wire are used to stop the station at the station using dynamic braking of the electric motor, and then the secondary (or main) running state is opened by switching the branch device. The second electric vehicle M2, which has entered road 2' from traveling route 1, performs the same driving control as the first electric vehicle M1 in the deceleration feeding section of the premises trolley sub-main line (or main line) and the station feeding section. In response to this, the vehicle is stopped in the unpressurized stopping section on the merging side, and a branching device using the same feeding current as the one described above is activated when the motorized vehicle enters the energized section of the stop, thereby connecting the same traveling route 1 and the secondary ( Or, the connection with the main (or secondary) running road 2' is cut off, and the state is switched to the state where the running road 1 and the main (or secondary) running road 2 are opened, and the third electric vehicle enters the open main (or secondary) running road. In this case, the first deceleration section L on the main line (or sub-main line) of the on-premises trolley
11, the vehicle receives deceleration control in the same way as the first electric vehicle, and in the second deceleration zone L12, the first electric vehicle stops in the station area L22 of the station electric vehicle area L2, so the second electric vehicle is decelerated. The third electric car is stopped in the section L12 by using the unpressurized armature on-premises trolley wire and the pressurized field on-premises trolley line at the separation station SP4, and this third electric car By entering the first deceleration section L11 as described above, the field trolley wire is in a steady pressurized state by the first on-premises feeding section SP3.
Using the current generated when the return line RL is in a non-conductive state via the third electric vehicle M, the running road and the main (or sub) running road, which had been open until then, are cut off, and the running road and the sub (secondary) running road are cut off. Alternatively, the main (or main) running road can be opened, and the fourth electric vehicle entering from the running path can be introduced into the secondary (or main) running path, and the on-premises trolley sub-main line (or main line) equivalent to the above-mentioned third electric car can be opened. By performing deceleration control in the first deceleration zone L11, stopping the fourth electric vehicle in the second deceleration zone L12, and causing the fourth electric vehicle to enter the first deceleration zone L11 as described above,
The on-site trolley wire for the field is the 1st on-site feeding section.
Since it is in a steady pressurized state due to SP3, using the current when the return line RL' is in a non-conductive state via the fourth electric vehicle, By switching the running road and the main (or sub) running road to open, the first, second, third, 4th electric car M1~
M4 is sequentially and alternately branched to the main traveling route 2 or the sub-traveling route 2' to stop the first and third electric vehicles and the second and fourth electric vehicles M1 to M4, respectively. The main driving route 2 alternates between these in driving order.
It is possible to automatically enter the sub-traveling path 2' reliably and safely and stop the vehicle.
次に本発明では、さらに上記のようにして停車
させた第1、第2、第3、第4電動車M1〜M4
に関し、先ず第3構内き電区分所SP5の一方の
発進作動部を作動することにより前記第1電動車
M1が停車している合流側停車場区間L22の電
機子用トロリー線t24或いはt24′を加圧
し、同電動車M1を介して帰線RLと導通々電状
態とし該トロリー線と加圧状態にある界磁用構内
トロリー線となることによるき電により同第1電
動車を発進させて、これを加速き電区間L3に進
入せしめ、同区間では第3構内き電区分所SP5
により加圧される界磁用構内トロリー線t15或
いはt15′と第4構内き電区分所SP6により加
圧され、同電動車を介して帰線RL′と導通々電状
態になる電機子用トロリー線t25或いはt2
5′とにより加圧走行させ、次に第1電動車M1
が先方側駅間走行区間LL′の走行路に設けた構外
トロリー線合流端き電区間に進入することによ
り、同き電区間では第4、3構内き電区分所SP
6,SP5により定常的に加圧されている界磁用
構内トロリー線t16とき電区分所SP7により
加圧される電機子用トロリー線t26とが同電動
車を介して帰線RLと導通々電状態になることで
き電走行し、第1電動車M1M1が先方相隣のき
電区間t17,t27に進入するまでは、I5−
t15−D2−t16−M1−RLと導通状態に
あるため、I5の線輪が励磁されており、常閉接
スイツチS5が開放されてt24,t24′は無
加圧状態となる。 Next, in the present invention, the first, second, third, and fourth electric vehicles M1 to M4 stopped as described above are further provided.
Regarding this, first, by activating one of the start actuating parts of the third on-site electrification section SP5, the armature trolley wire t24 or t24' of the merging station section L22 where the first electric vehicle M1 is stopped is applied. the first electric vehicle is started by feeding electricity by applying pressure to the return line RL via the electric vehicle M1 and bringing it into a non-conducting state with the trolley wire and the field trolley wire in a pressurized state; This was made to enter the accelerated feeder section L3, and in the same section, the third on-site feeder section SP5
The field trolley wire t15 or t15' is pressurized by the field trolley wire t15 or t15', and the armature trolley is pressurized by the fourth on-site feeding section SP6 and is brought into conduction with the return line RL' via the same electric vehicle. Line t25 or t2
5', and then the first electric vehicle M1
By entering the feeding section at the convergence end of the off-premises trolley line established on the running path of the running section LL' between stations on the far side, the 4th and 3rd on-site feeding section SP
6. When the field trolley wire t16 is constantly pressurized by SP5, the armature trolley wire t26, which is pressurized by the electric distribution station SP7, is connected to the return wire RL via the same electric vehicle. state, and the first electric vehicle M1M1 enters the adjacent feeder section t17, t27.
Since it is in a conductive state with t15-D2-t16-M1-RL, the coil I5 is energized, and the normally closed switch S5 is opened, resulting in an unpressurized state at t24 and t24'.
即ち第2電動車を発進すべき第3構内き電区分
所SP5の他の発進作動部を作動しても、同区分
所からは第2電動車が停車する合流側無加圧停車
場区間の電機子用構内トロリー線への加圧が不能
なるよう第3構内き電区分所SP5は構成され、
第1電動車M1が上記した先行相隣のき電区間t
17,t27への進入後における前記発進作動部
の作動により、第2電動車を第1電動車M1と同
等に停車場区間L22より発進せしめて順次加速
遺伝区間L3、構外トロリー線合流端き電区間t
16,t26、その先行相隣のき電区間t17,
t27へと走行させ、第1電動車M1、第2電動
車M2がその停車場区間L22を通過することに
より応動した第2構内き電区分所SP4により、
夫々第3電動車、第4電動車M4が停車していた
減速区間L12における電機子用トロリー線t2
3,t23′への加圧を行ない、上記電動車を介
して帰線RL,RL′を導通々電状態にし、これに
より同トロリー線と加圧状態にある界磁用構内ト
ロリー線も同様に導通々電状態になり夫々第3電
動車M3、第4電動車M4を発進せしめて、これ
を順次夫々の停車場き電区間にて停車せしめ、さ
らに第3電動車M3、第4電動車M4の順に夫々
の発進作動部を作動して、前記第1電動車M1M
1、第2電動車M2と同等に合流側無加圧停車場
区間からの発進、加速き電区間、構外トロリー線
合流端き電区間、先行相隣のき電区間への走行を
順次行なわせるようにしたので第1電動車M1、
第2電動車M2、次いで夫々構内で停車待機して
いる第3、第4電動車M3,M4の発進そして停
車、さらに同第3、第4電動車の発車を行なわし
めることができ、従つて電動車を極めて小さい運
転間隔で走行させ、駅での停車時間を必要かつ十
分にとりながら、能率的な運転制御が可能とな
る。 In other words, even if the other starting actuator of the third on-premises feeding section SP5, where the second electric vehicle is to be started, is operated, the electric motor in the merging side unpressurized stopping area section where the second electric vehicle stops is not activated. The third on-premises feeding section SP5 is configured so that it is impossible to pressurize the secondary on-premises trolley wire,
The feeding section t of the first electric vehicle M1 adjacent to the preceding phase described above
17, by the operation of the start operation unit after entering t27, the second electric vehicle is started from the stop section L22 in the same manner as the first electric vehicle M1, and is sequentially accelerated to the acceleration genetic section L3 and the off-premises trolley line confluence end electric section. t
16, t26, feeding section t17 next to its preceding phase,
t27, and the first electric vehicle M1 and second electric vehicle M2 responded by passing through the stop section L22.
The armature trolley wire t2 in the deceleration section L12 where the third electric vehicle and the fourth electric vehicle M4 were stopped, respectively.
3. Pressure is applied to t23', and the return wires RL and RL' are brought into a non-conducting state via the above-mentioned electric vehicle, so that the same trolley wire and the field field trolley wire, which are in a pressurized state, are similarly connected. The state becomes electrically conductive, and the third electric vehicle M3 and the fourth electric vehicle M4 are started, and then stopped in the energized section of each stop, and then the third electric vehicle M3 and the fourth electric vehicle M4 are started. The first electric vehicle M1M is activated by sequentially operating the respective start operation parts
1. In the same way as the second electric vehicle M2, it will start from the unpressurized stop section on the merging side, run in the acceleration feeding section, the off-premises trolley line merging end feeding section, and the preceding neighboring feeding section in sequence. Therefore, the first electric vehicle M1,
It is possible to start and stop the second electric vehicle M2, then the third and fourth electric vehicles M3 and M4, which are parked and waiting in the premises, and also to start the third and fourth electric vehicles. It is possible to efficiently control the operation of an electric vehicle by running the electric vehicle at extremely short intervals, allowing sufficient and necessary stopping time at stations.
図は本発明に係る運転制御方式を実施するため
に用い得る電力供給回路の一例を示す回路図であ
る。
1,1′……走行路、2……本走行路、2′……
副走行路、PF……き電線、RL,RL′……帰線、
M1〜M4……第1電動車〜第4電動車、A1,
A2,A7……絶縁区分箇所、A3,A4,A
5,A6,A3′,A4′,A5′,A6′……第1
絶縁区分所〜第4絶縁区分所、A,A′……分断
第1絶縁区分箇所、AA,AA′……分断第2絶縁
区分箇所、SP1,SP2,SP7……き電区分所、
SP3……第1構内き電区分所、SP4……第2構
内き電区分所、SP5……第3構内き電区分所、
SP6……第4構内き電区分所、L……構内区
間、LL,LL′……駅間走行区間、L1……減速き
電区間、L2……停車場き電区間、L3……加速
き電区間、L11……第1の減速区間、L12…
…第2の減速区間、L21……第1の停車場区
間、L22……第2の停車場区間、ST……駅、
T,T′……構外トロリー線、T1,T1′……界
磁用トロリー線、T2,T2′……電機子用トロ
リー線、t……構内トロリー本線、t′……構内ト
ロリー副本線、t1,t1′……界磁用構内トロ
リー線、t2,t2′……電機子用構内トロリー
線、t13,t13′……界磁用構内トロリー線
の減速き電区間部分、t14,t14′……界磁
用構内トロリー線の停車場き電区間部分、t1
5,t15′……界磁用構内トロリー線の加速き
電区間部分、t16……界磁トロリー線分岐端き
電区間、t22……電機子用トロリー線分岐端き
電区間、t23,t23′……電機子用構内トロ
リー線の第1の減速区間部分、t23′,t(2
3)′……電機子用構内トロリー線の第2の減速
区間部分、t24,t24′……電機子用トロリ
ー線の第1の停車場区間部分、t(24),t
(24)′……電機子用構内トロリー線の第2の停
車場区間部分、t(25),t(25)′……電機
子用構内トロリー線の加速き電区間部分、t12
とt22……構外トロリー線分岐端き電区間、t
16とt26……構外トロリー線合流端き電区
間、K1,K2,K3,K3′,K4,K4′,K
5,K6,K7……電流継電器、I1〜I7……
電流継電器の励磁線輪、I3′,I4′……電流継
電器の励磁線輪、S1〜S7……電流継電器の常
閉接スイツチ、S3,S4′……電流継電器の常
閉接スイツチ、R1,R1′,R2,R2′,R3
……分圧抵抗、D1,D2……一方向ダイオー
ド、B,B′……出発用継電器、I,I′……出発用
継電器の励磁線輪、S0,S0′……出発用継電
器の常開放スイツチ。
The figure is a circuit diagram showing an example of a power supply circuit that can be used to implement the operation control method according to the present invention. 1, 1'...Travel route, 2...Main route, 2'...
Sub-travel path, PF...feeder line, RL, RL′...return line,
M1 to M4...first electric vehicle to fourth electric vehicle, A1,
A2, A7...Insulation section, A3, A4, A
5, A6, A3', A4', A5', A6'...1st
Insulation section - 4th insulation section, A, A'...First insulation section, AA, AA'...Second insulation section, SP1, SP2, SP7...Feeding section,
SP3...1st on-premises feeding section, SP4...2nd on-premises feeding section, SP5...3rd on-premises feeding section,
SP6...4th on-site feeding section, L...internal section, LL, LL'...inter-station running section, L1...deceleration feeding section, L2...station feeding section, L3...accelerating feeding section Section, L11...First deceleration section, L12...
...Second deceleration section, L21...First stop section, L22...Second stop section, ST...Station,
T, T'... Trolley wire outside the premises, T1, T1'... Trolley wire for field, T2, T2'... Trolley wire for armature, t... Main trolley line within the premises, t'... Sub main line of the trolley within the premises, t1, t1'...In-house trolley wire for field, t2, t2'...In-house trolley wire for armature, t13, t13'...Deceleration feeding section of on-site trolley wire for field, t14, t14'... ...The station feeder section of the field field trolley line, t1
5, t15'...Acceleration feeding section of field on-premises trolley wire, t16...Field trolley wire branch end feeding section, t22...Armature trolley wire branch end feeding section, t23, t23' ...First deceleration section of armature on-premises trolley wire, t23', t(2
3)'...Second deceleration section portion of armature on-premises trolley line, t24, t24'...First stop section section of armature trolley line, t(24), t
(24)'...Second stop section section of the armature on-premises trolley line, t(25), t(25)'...Acceleration feeding section section of the armature on-premises trolley line, t12
and t22...Outside trolley wire branch end feeder section, t
16 and t26...Outside trolley wire merging end feeding section, K1, K2, K3, K3', K4, K4', K
5, K6, K7...Current relay, I1-I7...
Excitation wire ring of current relay, I3', I4'... Excitation wire ring of current relay, S1 to S7... Normally closed contact switch of current relay, S3, S4'... Normally closed contact switch of current relay, R1, R1', R2, R2', R3
...Divider resistor, D1, D2...One-way diode, B, B'...Departure relay, I, I'...Excitation wire ring of departure relay, S0, S0'...Standard of departure relay Open switch.
Claims (1)
全域に沿つて設け、該走行系路の駅間走行区間
LL,LL′である走行路1,1′には、絶縁区分箇
所A1,A2,A6,A7により所定長のき電区
間に絶縁区分した界磁用トロリー線T1,T
1′、電機子用トロリー線T2,T2′による構外
トロリー線T,T′を沿設し、き電線PFに接続し
たき電区分所SP1,SP2,SP6,SP7は、これ
らの両端子を、各絶縁区分箇所A1,A2,A
6,A7において界磁用トロリー線T1,T1′
のき電区間t11,t12,t16,t17と電
機子用トロリー線T2,T2′のき電区間t2
0,t21,t26,t27とに接続することに
より、これらトロリー線から各別に界磁用集電子
P1、電機子用集電子P2を介して集電し、か
つ、集電子P3を介して帰線RLに電力回帰して
電動車を走行自在にすると共に、電動車走行中の
き電区間へのき電による当該き電区分所SP2の
応動によつて、該き電区間の後続側相隣き電区間
における電機子用トロリー線T2,T2′へのき
電を遮断して、該相隣き電区間へ進入の後続電動
車を、その電動機の発電制動により同き電区間内
で減速せしめるようにし、前記駅間走行区間によ
り挟まれる構内区間Lには、後続側の走行路1か
ら分岐し、先行側の走行路1′で合流する本走行
路2と副走行路2′とが駅STを挟んで設けられ、
この本走行路2と副走行路2′には夫々界磁用構
内トロリー線t1,t1′と電機子用構内トロリ
ー線t2,t2′とからなる構内トロリー本線t
と構内トロリー副本線t′及び本線、副本線に夫々
帰線RL,RL′を沿設し、これら構内トロリー本
線t、副本線t′には少なくとも第1、第2、第
3、第4絶縁区分箇所A3,A4,A5,A6,
A3′,A4′,A5′,A6′により絶縁区分して
順次夫々の減速き電区間L1、停車場き電区間L
2、加速き電区間L3を形成し、かつ、これら減
速き電区間L1と停車場き電区間L2の電機子用
トロリー線t2,t2′は分断第1、第2絶縁区
分箇所A,AA,A′,AA′により夫々第1の減速
区間L11と第2の減速区間L12、第1の停車
場区間L21と第2の停車場区間L22とに二区
分し、き電線PFと構外トロリー線の電機子用ト
ロリー線分岐端き電区間t22、減速き電区間L
1における構内トロリー本線t、副本線t′の界磁
用構内トロリー線との間に第1き電区分所SP3
を、き電線PFと第2の減速区間L12における
構内トロリー本線t、副本線t′の電機子用構内ト
ロリー線、停車場き電区間における構内トロリー
本線t、副本線t′の界磁用構内トロリー線および
第1の停車場区間の電機子用構内トロリー線との
間に、第2き電区分所SP4を、き電線PFと第2
の停車場区間L12における構内トロリー本線
t、副本線t′の電機子用構内トロリー線、加速き
電区間L3における構内トロリー本線t、副本線
t′の界磁用構内トロリー線との間に第3構内き電
区分所SP5を、き電線PFと加速き電区間L3に
おける構内トロリー本線、副本線t′の電機子用構
内トロリー線、構外トロリー線T′の界磁用トロ
リー線合流端き電区間t16との間に第4構内き
電区分所SP6を夫々開設し、後続側駅走行区間
LLの走行路1から構内区間の本走行路2または
副走行路2′へ、複数の電動車相互における相対
的順位奇数第1番目の第1電動車M1が進入した
際、減速き電区間L1にあつては、第1構内き電
区分所SP3により定常加圧状態となる構内トロ
リー本線(または副本線)の界磁用構内トロリー
線t1,t1′と第1減速区間L11の定常無加
圧電機子用構内トロリー線とにより電動機の発電
制御による減速を受け、第2の減速区間L22で
は、第2構内き電区分所SP4により加圧の電機
子用構内トロリー線と上記界磁用構内トロリー線
とにより規制のき電走行をなし、次に停車場き電
区間L21に進入することにより第1構内き電区
分所SP3から同区間の本走行路2または副走行
路2′の構内トロリー本線t、副本線t′に流入す
るき電流を用いて、分岐装置を作動せしめること
により前記走行路1と本(または副)走行路2と
の開通状態を遮断して、走行路1と本(または
副)走行路2′とを開通状態に切換えるように
し、さらに当該第1電動車M1は第1の停車場区
間L21で第2構内き電区分所SP4による規制
されたき電走行を続けた後、第2の停車場区間L
22で加圧状態の界磁用構内トローリ線とによ
り、電動機の発電制動を用いて駅に停車させ、次
に前記分岐装置の切換えにより開通状態にある副
(または本)走行路2′へ前記走行路1から進入し
た複数の電動車相互における相対的順位偶数第1
番目の第2電動車M2は、構内トロリー副本線
2′(または本線)の減速き電区間L1、停車場
き電区間L2にあつて前記第1電動車と同等の運
転制御を受けて、その第2の停車場区間で停車さ
せると共に、同電動車の停車場き電区間への進入
による前記と同等のき電流を用いた分岐装置の作
動により、同走行路1と副(または本)走行路
2′との開通状態を遮断して、走行路1と本(ま
たは副)走行路2との開通状態に切換え、複数の
電動車相互における相対的順位奇数第2番目の第
3電動車M3が当該開通の本(または副)走行路
2に進入した際には、構内トロリー本線t(また
は副本線)にあつて第1の減速区間L11では前
記第1電動車M1の場合と同等に減速制御を受
け、第2の減速区間L12では前記第1電動車M
1が停車場き電区間L2の第2の停車場区間L2
2で停車していることにより、第2構内き電区分
所SP4により無加圧となつた電機子用構内トロ
リー線t2,t2′と加圧状態にある界磁用構内
トロリー線t1,t1′とによつて前記第3電動
車M3を停車させ、この第3電動車M3が第1の
減速区間L11に上記の通り進入することによ
り、その界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′が第
1構内区分所SP3により加圧状態となるときの
き電流を用いて、それまで開通の走行路2′と本
(または副)走行路2とを遮断すると共に、副
(または本)走行路2′とを開通に切換え、走行路
1より進入する複数の電動車相互における相対的
順位偶数第2番目の第4電動車M4を副(または
本)走行路2′へ導入して、前記第3電動車M3
と同等に構内トロリー副本線(または本線)2′
の第1の減速区間L11で減速制御、第2の減速
区間L12で前記第4電動車M4を停車させ、こ
の第4電動車M4が第1の減速区間L11へ上記
の通り進入することにより、その界磁用構内トロ
リー線t1,t1′が第1構内区分所SP3により
加圧状態となるときのき電流を用いて、それまで
開通の走行路2と副(または本)走行路2′とを
遮断、走行路と本(または副)走行路1を開通に
切換えることにより、当該構内区間Lの本走行路
2と副走行路2′とに走行路から進入してくる各
電動車を、順次交互に自動分岐して構内本走行路
2、同副走行路2′に夫々相対的順位奇数番目の
電動車と相対的順位偶数番目の電動車を停車させ
るようにしたことを特徴とする電動車のき電回路
閉塞による構内分岐運転制御方式。 2 第1構内き電区分所SP3が、構内トロリー
本線tと構内トロリー副本線t2′の各き電区間
双方に電動車が存在することにより、構外トロリ
ー線T,T′の電機子用トロリー線分岐端き電区
間T22への加圧を遮断するようにしたことを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の電動車のき
電回路閉塞による構内分岐運転制御方式。 3 第1構内き電区分所SP3には、き電線PFと
構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t2′
の減速き電区間L1における夫々の界磁用構内ト
ロリー線との間に、分圧抵抗R1,R1′と電流
継電器の励磁線輪T3,T3′とを夫々直列に接
続し、き電線PFと構外トロリー線T,T′の電機
子トロリー線分岐端き電区間t22との間に、上
記各電流継電器の励磁線輪I3,I3′の常閉接
スイツチS3,S3′を並列にして接続構成した
ものを用いるようにしたことを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の電動車のき電回路閉塞によ
る構内分岐運転制御方式。 4 第1構内き電区分所SP3には、き電線PFと
構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′の減
速き電区間L1における夫々の界磁用構内トロリ
ー線t1,t1′との間に、分圧抵抗R1,R
1′と電流継電器の励磁線輪I3,I3′と停車信
号灯R,R′とを夫々直列に接続し、き電線PFと
構外トロリー線T,T′の電機子トロリー線分岐
端き電区間t22との間に、上記各電流継電器の
励磁線輪T3,T3′の常閉接スイツチS3,S
3′を並列にして接続構成したものを用いるよう
にしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の電動車のき電回路閉塞による構内分岐運転制
御方式。 5 電動車が構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー
副本線t2′の停車場き電区間L2に進入したと
き、分岐装置を作動するための信号として、第1
構内き電区分所SP3から夫々分岐した一方向ダ
イオードD1を介して停車場き電区間の夫々構内
トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′を加圧す
るときの電流を用いるようにしたことを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の電動車のき電回路
閉塞による構内分岐運転制御方式。 6 電動車が構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー
副本線t2′の停車場き電区間L2に進入したと
き、分岐装置を作動するための信号として、第1
構内き電区分所SP3から夫々分岐した一方向ダ
イオードD1を介して停車場き電区間L2の夫々
構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′を加
圧するときのき電流を用いるに際し、当該電流を
夫々の分圧抵抗R1,R1′を介して流すように
したことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の電動車のき電回路閉塞による構内分岐運転制御
方式。 7 電動車が構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー
副本線t′の停車場き電区間L2に進入したとき、
分岐装置を作動するための信号として、第1構内
き電区分所SP3から夫々分岐した一方向ダイオ
ードD1を介して停車場き電区間L2の夫々構内
トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′を加圧す
るき電流を用いるに際し、当該電流によつて夫々
の注意信号Y,Y′を点灯するようにしたことを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の電動車の
き電回路閉塞による構内分岐運転制御方式。 8 第2構内き電区分所SP4には、き電線PFと
構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′の停
車場き電区間L2における夫々の界磁用構内トロ
リー線t1,t1′および第1の停車場区間L2
1の電機子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′との間
に、分圧抵抗R2,R2′と電流継電器の励磁線
輪I4,I4′とを夫々直列に接続し、き電線PF
と構内トロリー線t、構内トロリー副本線t′の
夫々第2の減速区間L22における電機子用構内
トロリー線t2,t′との間に、上記各電流継電器
の常閉接スイツチS4,S4′を接続して構成し
たものを用いるようにしたことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の電動車のき電回路閉塞に
よる構内分岐運転制御方式。 9 き電線PFと電力回帰用の帰線RLは走行系路
全域に沿つて設け、該走行系路の駅間走行区間
LL,LL′である走行路1,1′には、絶縁区分箇
所A1,A2,A6,A7により所定長のき電区
間に絶縁区分した界磁用トロリー線T1,T
1′、電機子用トロリー線T2,T2′による構外
トロリー線T,T′を沿設し、き電線PFに接続し
たき電区分所SP1,SP2,SP6,SP7は、これ
らの両端子を、各絶縁区分箇所A1,A2,A
6,A7において界磁用トロリー線T1,T1′
のき電区間t11,t12,t16,t17と電
機子用トロリー線T2,T2′のき電区間t2
0,t21,t26,t27とに接続することに
より、これらトロリー線から各別に界磁用集電子
P1、電機子用集電子P2を介して集電し、か
つ、集電子P3を介して帰線RLに電力回帰して
電動車を走行自在にすると共に、電動車走行中の
き電区間へのき電による当該き電区分所SP2の
応動によつて、該き電区間の後続側相隣き電区間
における電機子用トロリー線T2,T2′へのき
電を遮断して、該相隣き電区間へ進入の後続電動
車を、その電動機の発電制動により同き電区間内
で減速せしめるようにし、前記駅間走行区間によ
り挟まれる構内区間Lには、後続側の走行路1か
ら分岐し、先行側の走行路1′で合流する本走行
路2と副走行路2′とが駅STを挟んで設けられ、
この本走行路2と副走行路2′には夫々界磁用構
内トロリー線t1,t1′と電機子用構内トロリ
ー線t2,t2′とからなる構内トロリー本線t
と構内トロリー副本線t′とを沿設すると共に、副
走行路2′には駅構内走行路に沿設された帰線RL
に並設の副帰線RL′を沿設し、この構内トロリー
本線t、副本線t′には少なくとも第1、第2、第
3、第4絶縁区分箇所SP3,SP4,SP5,SP6
により界磁用トロリー線t1,t1′を絶縁区分
して順次夫々の減速き電区間L1、停車場き電区
間L2、加速き電区間L3を形成し、かつ、これ
ら減速き電区間L1と停車場き電区間L2の電機
子用トロリー線T2,T2′は分断第1、第2絶
縁区分箇所A,A′,AA,AA′により夫々第1の
減速区間L11と第2の減速区間L12、第1の
停車場区間L21と第2の停車場区間L22とに
二区分し、き電線PFと構外トロリー線T,T′の
電機子用トロリー線分岐端き電区間t22、減速
き電区間L1における構内トロリー本線t、副本
線t′の界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′との間
に第1き電区分所SP3を、き電線PFと第2の減
速区間L11における構内トロリー本線t、副本
線t′の電機子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′、停
車場き電区間L2における構内トロリー本線t、
副本線t′の界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′お
よび第1の停車場区間L11の電機子用構内トロ
リー線t2,t2′との間に第2構内き電区分所
SP4を、き電線PFと第2の停車場区間L22に
おける構内トロリー本線t、副本線t′の電機子用
構内トロリー線t2,t2′、加速き電区間L3
における構内トロリー本線t、副本線t′の界磁用
構内トロリー線t1,t1′との間に第3構内き
電区分所SP5を、き電線PFと加速き電区間L3
における構内トロリー本線t、副本線t′の電機子
用構内トロリー線t2,t2′、構外トロリー線
T,T′の界磁用トロリー線合流端き電区間t1
6との間に第4構内き電区分所SP6を夫々介接
し、後続側駅走行区間の走行路1から構内区間の
本(または副)走行路2へ、複数の電動車相互に
おける相対的順位奇数第1番目の第1電動車M1
が進入した際、減速き電区間L1にあつては、第
1構内き電区分所SP3により定常加圧状態とな
る構内トロリー本線2(または副本線)の界磁用
構内トロリー線t1,t1′と第1減速区間L1
1の電機子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′とによ
り電動機の発電制御による減速を受け、第2の減
速区間L12では第2構内き電区分所SP4によ
り加圧の電機子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′と
上記界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′とにより
規制のき電走行をなし、次に停車場き電区間L2
に進入することにより第1構内き電区分所SP3
から同区間の界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′
に一方向ダイオードD1を介して流入するき電流
を用いて、分岐装置を作動せしめることにより前
記走行路1と本(または副)走行路2との開通状
態を遮断して、走行路1と副(または本)走行路
2′とを開通状態に切換えるようにし、さらに第
1電動車M1は第1の停車場区間L21で第2構
内き電区分所SP4による規制されたき電走行を
続けた後、第2の停車場区間L22で加圧状態の
界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′と無加圧状態
の電機子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′とによ
り、電動機の発電制動を用いて駅に停車させ、次
に前記分岐装置の切換えにより開通状態にある副
(または本)走行路2′へ前記走行路1から進入し
た複数の電動車相互における相対的順位偶数第1
番目の第2電動車M2は、構内トロリー副本線
t′(または本線)の減速き電区間L1、停車場き
電区間L2にあつて前記第1電動車M1と同等の
運転制御を受けて、その第2の停車場区間で停車
させると共に、同電動車M2の停車場き電区間L
2への進入による前記と同等のき電流を用いた分
岐装置の作動により、同走行路1と副(または
本)走行路2′との開通状態を遮断して、走行路
1と本(または副)走行路2との開通状態に切換
え、複数の電動車相互における相対的順位奇数第
2番目の第3電動車M3が当該開通の本(または
副)走行路2に進入した際には、構内トロリー本
線2(または副本線)にあつて第1の減速区間L
11では前記第1電動車M1の場合と同等に減速
制御を受け、第2の減速区間L12では第1電動
車M1が停車場き電区間L2の第2の停車場区間
L22で停車していることにより、第2構内き電
区分所SP4により無加圧となつた電機子用構内
トロリー線t2,t2′と加圧状態にある界磁用
構内トロリー線t1,t1′とによつて第3電動
車M3を第2の減速区間L12停車させ、この第
3電動車M3が第1の減速区間L11に上記の通
り進入することにより、その界磁用構内トロリー
線t1,t1′が第1構内区分所SP3により加圧
状態となるときのき電流を用いて、それまで開通
の走行路1と本(または副)走行路2とを遮断す
ると共に走行路1と副(または本)走行路2′と
を開通に切換え、走行路1より進入する複数の電
動車相互における相対的順位偶数第2番目の第4
電動車M4を副(または本)走行路2′へ導入し
て、上記第3電動車M3と同等に構内トロリー副
本線t′または本線)の第1の減速区間L11で減
速制御、第2の減速区間L12で第4電動車M4
を停車させ、この第4電動車M4が第1の減速区
間L11へ上記の通り進入することにより、その
界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′が第1構内区
分所SP3により加圧状態となるときのき電流を
用いて、それまで開通の走行路1と副(または
本)走行路2′とを遮断、走行路1と本(または
副)走行路2を開通に切換えることにより、当該
構内区間Lの本走行路2と副走行路2′とに走行
路から進入してくる各電動車を、順次交互に自動
分岐して相対的順位奇数番目の電動車と相対的順
位偶数番目の電動車を停車させるようにし、次
に、第3構内のき電区分所SP5の一方の発信作
動部を作動することにより前記第1電動車M1が
停止している第2の停車場区間L22の電機子用
構内トロリー線を加圧状態とし、該トロリー線と
加圧状態にある界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t
1′とによるき電により同第1電動車M1を発進
させて、これを加速き電区間L3に進入せしめ、
同区間L3では第3構内き電区分所SP5により
加圧される界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′と
第4構内き電区分所SP6により加圧される電機
子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′とにより加速走
行させ、次に第1電動車M1が先行側駅間走行区
間の走行路1′に設けた構外トロリー線合流端き
電区間t16,t26に進入することにより、同
き電区間t16,t26では第4構内き電区分所
SP6により加圧される界磁用トロリー線とt
2,t2′、当該構外トロリー線T,T′の第1構
内き電区分所SP3により加圧される電機子用ト
ロリー線T2,T2′によりき電走行し、第1電
動車M1が先行相隣の区分区間に進入するまで
は、第2電動車M2を発進すべき第3構内き電区
分所SP5の他の発進作動部を作動しても、同区
分所SP5からは第2電動車M2が停車する第2
の停車場区間L22の電機子用構内トロリー線t
2,t2′への加圧が不能なるよう第3構内き電
区分所SP5を構成して、第1電動車M1の上記
した先行相隣の区分区間への進入後における前記
発進作動部の作動により、第2電動車M2を第1
電動車M1と同等に第2の停車場区間L22より
発進せしめて順次き電区間、構外トロリー線合流
端き電区間t16,t26、その先行相隣るき電
区間へと走行させ、第1電動車M1、第2電動車
M2がその第2の停車場区間L22を通過するこ
とにより、応動した第2構内き電区分所SP4に
より、夫々第3電動車M3、第4電動車M4が停
車していた第2の減速区間L12における電機子
用構内トロリー線t2,t2′への加圧を行な
い、これにより同トロリー線t2,t2′と加圧
状態にある界磁用構内トロリー線t1,t1′と
により夫々、第3電動車M3、第4電動車M4を
発進せしめて、これを順次夫々の停車場き電区間
にて停車せしめるようにしたことを特徴とする電
動車のき電回路閉塞による構内分岐運転制御方
式。 10 第3構内き電区分所SP5には、き電線PF
と構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′に
おける加速き電区間L3の界磁用構内トロリー線
t1,t1′との間に電流継電器K5を接続し、
き電線PFに接続した同継電器K5の常閉接スイ
ツチS5を、発信作動部である二つの出発用継電
器K51,K52の常開放スイツチS0,S0′
に夫々分岐接続し、当該両スイツチS5,S0,
S0′を夫々構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー
副本線t′における第2の停車場区間L22の電機
子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′に夫々接続した
ものを用い、加速き電区間L3の界磁用構内トロ
リー線t1,t1′と構外トロリー線合流端き電
区間t16,t26との間に、一方向ダイオード
D2を接続するようにしたことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲9項に記載の電動車のき電回路閉塞に
よる構内分岐運転制御方式。 11 第3構内き電区分所SP5には、き電線PF
と構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′に
おける加速き電区間L3の界磁用構内トロリー線
t1,t1′との間に電流継電器K5を接続し、
き電線PFに接続した同継電器K5の常閉接スイ
ツチS5を、発信作動部である二つの出発用継電
器K51,K52の常開放スイツチS0,S0′
に夫々分岐接続し、当該両スイツチS5,S0,
S0′を夫々構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー
副本線t′における第2の停車場区間L22の電機
子用構内トロリー線t2,t2′に夫々接続する
と共に、上記出発用継電器K51,K52は相互
にその一方が励磁されて常開放スイツチが閉接さ
れている間は、他方を励磁してもその常開放スイ
ツチが閉接せず、かつ励磁によつて常開放スイツ
チの閉接が所定経時だけ持続されるように構成し
たものを用い、加速き電区間L3の界磁用構内ト
ロリー線t1,t1′と構外トロリー線の界磁用
トロリー線合流端き電区間t16,t26との間
に、一方向ダイオードD2を接続するようにした
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲9項に記載の電
動車のき電回路閉塞による構内分岐運転制御方
式。 12 第3構内き電区分所SP5には、き電線PF
と構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線t′に
おける加速き電区間L3の界磁用構内トロリー線
t1,t1′との間に電流継電器K5を接続し、
き電線PFに接続した同継電器K5の常閉接スイ
ツチS5を、発信作動部である出発用継電器K5
1,K52の常開放スイツチS0,S0′に夫々
分岐接続し、当該両スイツチS5,S0,S0′
を夫々構内トロリー本線t、構内トロリー副本線
t′における第2の停車場区間L22の電機子用構
内トロリー線t2,t2′に夫々接続したものを
用いると共に、上記出発用継電器K51,K52
の励磁によりその常開放スイチS0,S0′が閉
成したとき、同スイツチS0,S0′を流れるき
電流によつて点灯する発信信号灯Gを介設したこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲9項に記載の電動
車のき電回路閉塞による構内分岐運転制御方式。[Scope of Claims] 1. The feeder line PF and return line RL for power return are provided along the entire running route, and the inter-station running section of the running route is provided.
The running paths 1 and 1', which are LL and LL', are equipped with field trolley wires T1 and T, which are insulated and divided into feeding sections of a predetermined length by insulation division points A1, A2, A6, and A7.
1', armature trolley wires T2, T2' are installed outside the premises trolley wires T, T' and are connected to the feeder line PF at the feeder division stations SP1, SP2, SP6, SP7. Each insulation section A1, A2, A
6, A7 field trolley wires T1, T1'
feeding sections t11, t12, t16, t17 and feeding section t2 of armature trolley wires T2, T2'
0, t21, t26, and t27, current is collected from these trolley wires separately via field collector P1 and armature collector P2, and return wire is collected via collector P3. In addition to returning power to the RL to enable the electric vehicle to run freely, the corresponding feeding section SP2 responds by feeding electricity to the feeding section during which the electric vehicle is running, so that the following side of the feeding section The power supply to the armature trolley wires T2 and T2' in the electric section is cut off, and the following electric vehicle entering the adjacent electric section is decelerated within the same electric section by dynamic braking of its electric motor. In the yard section L sandwiched between the station-to-station running sections, there are a main running road 2 and a sub-running road 2' that branch from the following running road 1 and merge at the preceding running road 1'. It is set up between the
The main running path 2 and the sub-running path 2' are provided with an on-site trolley main line t consisting of an on-site trolley line t1, t1' for the field and an on-site trolley line t2, t2' for the armature, respectively.
and return lines RL and RL' are installed along the premises trolley sub-main line t' and the main line and sub-main line, respectively, and at least first, second, third, and fourth insulators are installed on these premises trolley main line t and sub-main line t'. Separation points A3, A4, A5, A6,
A3', A4', A5', and A6' are insulated and the respective deceleration feeder sections L1 and station feeder sections L are insulated.
2. The armature trolley wires t2 and t2' of the acceleration feeding section L3 and the deceleration feeding section L1 and the station feeding section L2 are separated at the first and second insulation section points A, AA, A. ', AA' are divided into a first deceleration section L11 and a second deceleration section L12, and a first deceleration section L21 and a second deceleration section L22, respectively, for the armature of the feeder line PF and off-premises trolley wire. Trolley wire branch end feeding section t22, deceleration feeding section L
The 1st feeding section SP3 is located between the main field trolley line t and the field trolley line of the secondary main line t' in 1.
, the feeder line PF, the main line t of the on-site trolley in the second deceleration section L12, the on-site trolley wire for the armature on the sub-main line t', the on-site trolley line for the armature on the main line t of the on-site trolley in the station feeding section, and the on-site trolley for the field on the sub-main line t'. The second feeding section SP4 is installed between the line and the armature trolley line of the first station section, and the second feeding section SP4 is installed between the feeder line PF and the second
The main on-premises trolley line t and the sub-main line t' for the armature on-premises trolley line in the stop section L12, the on-premises trolley main line t and the sub-main line in the acceleration feeding section L3.
The third on-site feeding section SP5 is installed between the field trolley line for the field at t', the on-premises trolley main line in the acceleration feeder section L3, the sub-main line t', the on-premises trolley line for the armature, and the outside. A fourth on-site feeding section SP6 will be established between the trolley line T' and the feeder section t16 at the convergence end of the field trolley line, and the subsequent station running section will be
When the first electric vehicle M1, which is in the first odd-numbered position relative to a plurality of electric vehicles, enters the main traveling path 2 or the sub-traveling path 2' in the premises section from the traveling path 1 of LL, the deceleration feeder section L1 In this case, the field trolley wires t1, t1' of the main trolley line (or sub-main line) which are in a steady pressurized state by the first on-site feeding section SP3 and the steady unpressurized state of the first deceleration section L11. In the second deceleration section L22, the armature on-premises trolley wire and the above-mentioned field on-premises trolley line are pressurized by the second on-premises feeding section SP4. Then, by entering the station electrified section L21, the on-premises trolley main line t of the main running route 2 or sub-running route 2' of the same section from the 1st on-premises electrified section SP3 is conducted. , by operating a branching device using the feeder current flowing into the secondary main track t', the open state between the running road 1 and the main (or sub) running road 2 is interrupted, and the running state between the running road 1 and the main (or sub) running road 2 is interrupted. Furthermore, the first electric vehicle M1 continues to run under the restrictions of the second on-premises feeding section SP4 in the first station section L21, and then switches to the second on-site feeding section SP4. 2 stop section L
At step 22, the train is brought to a stop at the station using dynamic braking of the electric motor using the pressurized field field trolley wire, and then transferred to the secondary (or main) running road 2' which is in the open state by switching the branching device. Even-numbered first relative rank among multiple electric vehicles that entered from driving route 1
The second electric vehicle M2 is under the same driving control as the first electric vehicle in the deceleration feeding section L1 of the premises trolley sub-main line 2' (or main line) and the station feeding section L2. In addition to stopping at the station section 2', the electric vehicle enters the energized section of the station and activates a branching device using the same feeding current as above, thereby connecting the traveling route 1 and the secondary (or main) traveling route 2'. The open state of the running road 1 and the main (or sub) running road 2 are switched to the open state of the running road 1 and the main (or sub) running road 2, and the third electric vehicle M3, which is the second odd-numbered electric vehicle in the relative order among the plurality of electric vehicles, opens the road. When entering the main (or secondary) running path 2, the trolley on the premises trolley main line t (or secondary main line) is subjected to deceleration control in the first deceleration section L11 in the same manner as in the case of the first electric vehicle M1. , in the second deceleration section L12, the first electric vehicle M
1 is the second station section L2 of the station feeder section L2
2, the armature on-premises trolley wires t2, t2' are unpressurized by the second on-premises feeding section SP4, and the field on-premises trolley wires t1, t1' are in a pressurized state. As a result, the third electric vehicle M3 is stopped, and the third electric vehicle M3 enters the first deceleration zone L11 as described above, so that the field field trolley wires t1, t1' Using the current generated when the on-site separation point SP3 is pressurized, the previously open running road 2' and the main (or sub) running road 2 are cut off, and the secondary (or main) running road 2' is cut off. The fourth electric vehicle M4, which is the second even-numbered electric vehicle in relative order among the plurality of electric vehicles entering from the traveling route 1, is introduced into the sub (or main) traveling route 2', and the third electric vehicle car M3
equivalent to on-premises trolley sub-main line (or main line) 2'
By performing deceleration control in the first deceleration zone L11, stopping the fourth electric vehicle M4 in the second deceleration zone L12, and causing the fourth electric vehicle M4 to enter the first deceleration zone L11 as described above, Using the current generated when the field field trolley wires t1 and t1' are pressurized by the first campus division station SP3, the running road 2 and the sub (or main) running road 2', which had been open until then, are connected to each other. By switching between the main (or secondary) driving path 1 and the main (or secondary) driving path 1, each electric vehicle entering the main driving path 2 and the secondary driving path 2' of the premises section L from the driving path is The electric vehicle is characterized in that the electric vehicles having an odd relative rank and the electric vehicles having an even number in a relative rank are stopped on the main running road 2 and the auxiliary running road 2' of the premises by sequentially and alternately automatically branching. A branch operation control method in the premises due to blockage of the car's power supply circuit. 2 At the first on-premises feeding section SP3, due to the presence of electric vehicles in both the on-premises trolley main line t and the on-premises trolley sub-main line t2' feeding section, 2. The on-premises branch operation control system by blocking the feeding circuit of an electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that pressurization to the branch end feeding section T22 is cut off. 3 At the 1st premises feeding division SP3, there are feeder line PF, premises trolley main line t, premises trolley sub-main line t2'.
The voltage dividing resistors R1, R1' and the excitation wire rings T3, T3' of the current relay are connected in series between the field trolley wires in the deceleration feeding section L1, respectively, and the feeding wire PF and Connection configuration in which normally closed switches S3 and S3' of excitation wire rings I3 and I3' of each of the above-mentioned current relays are connected in parallel between the armature trolley wire branch end feeding section t22 of the off-premises trolley wires T and T'. 2. A branch operation control system for an electric vehicle based on blockage of a feeding circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that the method uses a system that uses 4 At the first on-premises feeding division SP3, there are wires between the feeder line PF and the on-site trolley lines t1 and t1' for field in the deceleration feeding section L1 of the on-premises trolley main line t and on-premises trolley sub-main line t'. , voltage dividing resistor R1, R
1', the excitation wire rings I3, I3' of the current relay, and the stop signal lights R, R' are connected in series, respectively, and the armature trolley wire branch end feeder section t22 of the feeder line PF and the off-premises trolley wires T, T' is connected in series. Between the normally closed switches S3 and S of the excitation coils T3 and T3' of each of the current relays,
2. A branch operation control system for an electric vehicle in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the system uses a system in which the circuits 3' are connected in parallel. 5. When the electric vehicle enters the station electrified section L2 of the main trolley line t and the sub-main line t2' of the premises trolley, the first
The present invention is characterized in that the electric current used to pressurize the main trolley line t and the sub-main line t' of the station feeder section, respectively, is used through the one-way diode D1 branched from the premises feeder section SP3. A branch operation control system for an electric vehicle based on blockage of a feeding circuit according to claim 1. 6. When the electric vehicle enters the station energized section L2 of the main trolley line t and the sub-main line t2' of the premises trolley, the first
When using the feeding current to pressurize the main trolley line t and the sub-main line t' of the station feeding section L2 through the one-way diode D1 branched from the premises feeding section SP3, the current is 2. A system for controlling on-premises branch operation by blocking a power feeding circuit of an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the current is caused to flow through voltage dividing resistors R1 and R1'. 7 When an electric vehicle enters the station feeder section L2 of the main trolley line t and the secondary main line t' of the premises trolley,
As a signal for operating the branching device, pressure is applied to the main trolley line t and sub-main line t' of the station trolley in the station feeding section L2 through the one-way diodes D1 branched from the first on-premises feeding section SP3. Branch operation within a premises due to blockage of the feeding circuit of an electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that when the feeding current is used, each caution signal Y, Y' is lit by the current. control method. 8 At the second on-premises feeding division SP4, there are the field-use on-premises trolley lines t1, t1' and the first Stop section L2
Voltage dividing resistors R2, R2' and excitation wire rings I4, I4' of the current relay are connected in series between the trolley wires t2, t2' for the armature of No. 1, respectively, and the feeder wire PF
The normally closed contact switches S4, S4' of each of the current relays are connected between the on-premises trolley wire t and the on-premises trolley wire t2, t' for the armature in the second deceleration section L22 of the on-premises trolley sub-main line t', respectively. 2. A branch operation control system for an electric vehicle based on blockage of a feeding circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that a device configured by connecting is used. 9 Feeder line PF and return line RL for power return are installed along the entire running route, and the running section between stations on the running route is
The running paths 1 and 1', which are LL and LL', are equipped with field trolley wires T1 and T, which are insulated and divided into feeding sections of a predetermined length by insulation division points A1, A2, A6, and A7.
1', armature trolley wires T2, T2' are installed outside the premises trolley wires T, T' and are connected to the feeder line PF at the feeder division stations SP1, SP2, SP6, SP7. Each insulation section A1, A2, A
6, A7 field trolley wires T1, T1'
feeding sections t11, t12, t16, t17 and feeding section t2 of armature trolley wires T2, T2'
0, t21, t26, and t27, current is collected from these trolley wires separately via field collector P1 and armature collector P2, and return wire is collected via collector P3. In addition to returning power to the RL to enable the electric vehicle to run freely, the corresponding feeding section SP2 responds by feeding electricity to the feeding section during which the electric vehicle is running, so that the following side of the feeding section The power supply to the armature trolley wires T2 and T2' in the electric section is cut off, and the following electric vehicle entering the adjacent electric section is decelerated within the same electric section by dynamic braking of its electric motor. In the yard section L sandwiched between the station-to-station running sections, there are a main running road 2 and a sub-running road 2' that branch from the following running road 1 and merge at the preceding running road 1'. It is set up between the
The main running path 2 and the sub-running path 2' are provided with an on-site trolley main line t consisting of an on-site trolley line t1, t1' for the field and an on-site trolley line t2, t2' for the armature, respectively.
and the station trolley sub-main line t', and the sub-travel route 2' has a return track RL along the station running route.
A sub-return line RL' is installed in parallel to
The field trolley wires t1 and t1' are insulated and sectioned to form a deceleration feeder section L1, a station feeder section L2, and an acceleration feeder section L3 in sequence, and these deceleration feeder sections L1 and the stop feeder section L1 are connected to the stop feeder section L1. The armature trolley wires T2, T2' of the electrical section L2 are divided into the first deceleration section L11, the second deceleration section L12, and the first deceleration section L12 by the first and second insulation section points A, A', AA, AA', respectively. It is divided into a station section L21 and a second station section L22, and the branch end of the armature trolley wire of the feeder PF and off-premises trolley lines T and T' feeds section t22, and the on-premises trolley main line in the deceleration feeding section L1. t, the first feeding section SP3 is installed between the field trolley lines t1 and t1' of the secondary main line t', and the premises trolley main line t and the secondary main line t' are located between the feeding line PF and the second deceleration section L11. on-premises trolley lines t2, t2' for the armature, on-premises trolley main line t in the station feeder section L2,
A second on-site feeding section is provided between the field on-premises trolley lines t1, t1' of the sub-main line t' and the armature on-premises trolley lines t2, t2' of the first station section L11.
SP4 is connected to the feeder line PF, the in-premises trolley main line t in the second station section L22, the armature in-premises trolley lines t2 and t2' of the secondary main line t', and the acceleration feeder section L3.
The third on-site feeding section SP5 is installed between the field trolley wires t1 and t1' of the main on-premises trolley line t and the sub-main line t', and the third on-site feeding section SP5 is installed between the feeder line PF and the accelerated feeding section L3.
The on-premises trolley main line t, the armature on-premises trolley wires t2, t2' of the sub-main line t', and the field trolley wire merging end feeding section t1 of the off-premises trolley lines T, T'
A fourth on-premises feeder separation station SP6 is interposed between each of the electric vehicles and 6, and the relative ranking among multiple electric vehicles is established from the running route 1 of the following station running section to the main (or sub) running route 2 of the on-premises section. First odd-numbered first electric vehicle M1
When entering the deceleration feeding section L1, the field trolley wires t1, t1' of the main premises trolley line 2 (or sub-main line) are brought into a steady pressurized state by the first premises feeding section SP3. and the first deceleration section L1
In the second deceleration section L12, the armature on-premises trolley wires t2, t2' are pressurized by the second on-premises feeding section SP4. t2' and the above field field trolley wires t1 and t1', a regulated electric feeding run is performed, and then the station electric feeding section L2
By entering the 1st premises feeding distribution station SP3
Field trolley wires t1, t1' in the same section from
The branching device is operated using a current flowing into the main (or sub) road 2 through the one-way diode D1, thereby interrupting the open state between the running road 1 and the main (or sub) running road 2. (or the main) driving route 2' is switched to the open state, and furthermore, the first electric vehicle M1 continues running on the feeder regulated by the second on-premises feeder separation station SP4 in the first stop section L21, and then In the second station section L22, the motor stops at the station using dynamic braking using the pressurized field trolley wires t1, t1' and the unpressurized armature trolley wires t2, t2'. Then, the relative ranking among the plurality of electric vehicles that have entered from the traveling road 1 to the secondary (or main) traveling road 2' which is in the open state by switching the branching device is an even-numbered first.
The second electric vehicle M2 is on the premises trolley sub-main line.
t' (or the main line) in the deceleration feeder section L1 and the station feeder section L2, the same electric vehicle M1 is subjected to the same driving control as the first electric vehicle M1, and is stopped in the second stop section. M2 station electric section L
2, the branching device is operated using the same energizing current as described above, thereby interrupting the open state between the running road 1 and the secondary (or main) running road 2', and connecting the running road 1 and the main (or main) running road 2'. When the third electric vehicle M3, which is the second odd-numbered electric vehicle in the relative ranking among the plurality of electric vehicles, enters the open main (or secondary) traveling road 2, The first deceleration section L on the premises trolley main line 2 (or sub-main line)
At No. 11, the first electric vehicle M1 is subjected to deceleration control in the same manner as in the case of the first electric vehicle M1, and in the second deceleration section L12, the first electric vehicle M1 is stopped at the second station section L22 of the station feed section L2. , the third electric vehicle is connected to the armature on-premises trolley wires t2, t2' which are unpressurized by the second on-premises feeder section SP4 and the field field trolley wires t1, t1' which are in a pressurized state. By stopping the M3 in the second deceleration zone L12 and the third electric vehicle M3 entering the first deceleration zone L11 as described above, the field field trolley wires t1 and t1' are transferred to the first deceleration zone L12. Using the current generated when the pressurized state is reached by SP3, the running road 1 and the main (or sub) running road 2, which had been open until then, are cut off, and the running road 1 and the sub (or main) running road 2' are connected to each other. Switching to open traffic, the relative ranking of multiple electric vehicles approaching from road 1 is the 2nd even numbered 4th
The electric vehicle M4 is introduced into the sub (or main) running path 2', and similarly to the third electric vehicle M3, deceleration control is performed in the first deceleration section L11 of the on-premises trolley sub-main line t' or the main line), and the second Fourth electric vehicle M4 in deceleration section L12
When the fourth electric vehicle M4 enters the first deceleration zone L11 as described above, the field trolley wires t1 and t1' are pressurized by the first yard separation point SP3. By using a current to cut off the running road 1 and the secondary (or main) running road 2', which had been open until then, and switching the running road 1 and the main (or secondary) running road 2 to open, Each electric vehicle that enters the main traveling route 2 and the sub-traveling route 2' of section L from the traveling route is automatically and alternately divided into the odd-numbered electric vehicles in the relative rank and the even-numbered electric vehicles in the relative rank. The armature of the second station section L22 where the first electric vehicle M1 is stopped is activated by stopping the vehicle and then activating one of the transmission actuators of the feeding section SP5 in the third premises. A field trolley wire t1, t which is in a pressurized state with the field trolley wire is in a pressurized state.
1' starts the first electric vehicle M1 by feeding power, and causes it to enter the acceleration feeding section L3,
In the same section L3, field trolley wires t1, t1' are pressurized by the third on-site feeding section SP5, and armature on-site trolley wires t2, t2 are pressurized by the fourth on-site feeding section SP6. ', and then the first electric vehicle M1 enters the off-premises trolley line confluence end feeder sections t16 and t26 provided on the running path 1' of the preceding side station-to-station running section. At t16 and t26, the 4th on-site electricity distribution station
Field trolley wire pressurized by SP6 and t
2, t2', the armature trolley wires T2, T2' pressurized by the first on-premises feeding section SP3 of the off-premises trolley wires T, T' are fed, and the first electric vehicle M1 is in the leading phase. Until the second electric vehicle M2 enters the next section, even if the other start operation unit of the third on-premises feeding section SP5, which should start the second electric vehicle M2, is activated, the second electric vehicle M2 will not start from the same section SP5. The second stop
On-site trolley wire t for armature of stop section L22
2. The third on-site electrification section SP5 is configured so that pressurization of t2' is not possible, and the start actuating section is activated after the first electric vehicle M1 enters the preceding section. , the second electric vehicle M2 is moved to the first electric vehicle M2.
The first electric car is started from the second stop section L22 in the same manner as the electric car M1, and sequentially runs to the feeder section, the off-premises trolley line confluence end feeder sections t16 and t26, and the adjacent feeder section before it. As M1 and the second electric vehicle M2 passed through the second stop section L22, the third electric vehicle M3 and the fourth electric vehicle M4 were stopped by the second on-premises feeding division SP4, which responded. The armature on-premises trolley wires t2, t2' in the second deceleration section L12 are pressurized, and as a result, the armature on-premises trolley wires t2, t2' and the field on-premises trolley lines t1, t1' which are in a pressurized state are A third electric vehicle M3 and a fourth electric vehicle M4 are started, respectively, and stopped in the feeder section of each stop in sequence. Operation control method. 10 There is a feeder line PF at the third on-site feeding section SP5.
A current relay K5 is connected between the field trolley lines t1 and t1' of the acceleration feeding section L3 on the main line t of the premises trolley and the sub-main line t' of the premises trolley,
The normally closed switch S5 of the same relay K5 connected to the feeder line PF is connected to the normally open switches S0 and S0' of the two starting relays K51 and K52, which are the transmitting actuating parts.
are branched and connected to both switches S5, S0,
S0' is connected to the armature trolley wires t2 and t2' of the second stop section L22 on the main on-premises trolley line t and the sub-main line t' on the on-premises trolley line t', respectively. The electric vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that a one-way diode D2 is connected between the on-premises trolley wires t1, t1' and the off-premises trolley wire merging end feeding sections t16, t26. In-plant branch operation control method due to blockage of the feeding circuit. 11 There is a feeder line PF at the third on-site feeding section SP5.
A current relay K5 is connected between the field trolley lines t1 and t1' of the acceleration feeding section L3 on the main line t of the premises trolley and the sub-main line t' of the premises trolley,
The normally closed switch S5 of the same relay K5 connected to the feeder line PF is connected to the normally open switches S0 and S0' of the two starting relays K51 and K52, which are the transmitting actuating parts.
are branched and connected to both switches S5, S0,
S0' is connected to the armature trolley wires t2 and t2' of the second stop section L22 on the main trolley line t and the secondary main line t', respectively, and the departure relays K51 and K52 are connected to each other. While one switch is energized and the normally open switch is closed, energizing the other switch will not close the normally open switch, and the energization will keep the normally open switch closed for a predetermined period of time. A one-way feeder is used between the field trolley wires t1, t1' of the acceleration feeding section L3 and the field trolley wire merging end feeding sections t16, t26 of the off-premises trolley wire. 10. The in-plant branch operation control system based on blockage of a feeding circuit of an electric vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that a diode D2 is connected. 12 There is a feeder line PF at the third on-site feeding section SP5.
A current relay K5 is connected between the field trolley lines t1 and t1' of the acceleration feeding section L3 on the main line t of the premises trolley and the sub-main line t' of the premises trolley,
The normally closed switch S5 of the same relay K5 connected to the feeder line PF is connected to the departure relay K5, which is the transmitting operation part.
1. Connect the normally open switches S0 and S0' of K52 separately, and connect both switches S5, S0, S0'
respectively on-premises trolley main line t and on-premises trolley sub-main line
The relays connected to the armature trolley wires t2 and t2' of the second stop section L22 at t' are used, and the departure relays K51 and K52 are
Claim 9, characterized in that a transmitting signal light G is interposed which is lit by a feed current flowing through the normally open switches S0, S0' when the normally open switches S0, S0' are closed by excitation of the switch S0, S0'. The on-premise branch operation control method due to blockage of the feeding circuit of an electric vehicle described in .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15528579A JPS5679055A (en) | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | Precinct branch operation controlling system by feeder circuit blockage of motor car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15528579A JPS5679055A (en) | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | Precinct branch operation controlling system by feeder circuit blockage of motor car |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5679055A JPS5679055A (en) | 1981-06-29 |
| JPS6260883B2 true JPS6260883B2 (en) | 1987-12-18 |
Family
ID=15602553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15528579A Granted JPS5679055A (en) | 1979-11-30 | 1979-11-30 | Precinct branch operation controlling system by feeder circuit blockage of motor car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5679055A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01193578A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
-
1979
- 1979-11-30 JP JP15528579A patent/JPS5679055A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01193578A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Refrigerator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5679055A (en) | 1981-06-29 |
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