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JPS6313039B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6313039B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6313039B2
JPS6313039B2 JP11101878A JP11101878A JPS6313039B2 JP S6313039 B2 JPS6313039 B2 JP S6313039B2 JP 11101878 A JP11101878 A JP 11101878A JP 11101878 A JP11101878 A JP 11101878A JP S6313039 B2 JPS6313039 B2 JP S6313039B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
casing
intake
cover
pump
port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP11101878A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5537565A (en
Inventor
Akio Nakamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NAKAMURA SUIKAN KK
Original Assignee
NAKAMURA SUIKAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NAKAMURA SUIKAN KK filed Critical NAKAMURA SUIKAN KK
Priority to JP11101878A priority Critical patent/JPS5537565A/en
Publication of JPS5537565A publication Critical patent/JPS5537565A/en
Publication of JPS6313039B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6313039B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C19/00Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C19/005Details concerning the admission or discharge
    • F04C19/007Port members in the form of side plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/10Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C19/00Rotary-piston pumps with fluid ring or the like, specially adapted for elastic fluids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は1作動側気口型の水リングポンプに関
して、更に詳しくはポンプの本体部分であるケー
シングに吸排気流路、作動水の補給水路を一体形
成せしめ、前記ケーシングの軸方向の両側に制御
板、カバー、及び軸受部とをインロー式に順次側
設してなる水リングポンプに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a one-operating-side air-port type water ring pump, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a water ring pump of a single working side air ring type. The present invention relates to a water ring pump in which a control plate, a cover, and a bearing part are successively installed on both sides in the axial direction in a spigot type.

水あるいは液を回転せしめて気体を圧縮する水
リングポンプは、特に真空ポンプとして、時に圧
縮機として、広く産業界・公共事業界に用いられ
て来たが、古くから存在した1回転2作動型と1
回転1作動型とでは、性能・価格・騒音の重要な
3点の長所の故に、近年1作動型が主体となつ
た。
Water ring pumps, which compress gas by rotating water or liquid, have been widely used in industry and public works, especially as vacuum pumps, and sometimes as compressors. and 1
Among the single-rotation type, the single-rotation type has become the main type in recent years because of its three important advantages: performance, price, and noise.

1作動型水リングポンプは、円筒ケーシング内
で羽根車を偏心させて回転せしめる作動機構であ
るから、ポンプ主要部品には必然的に偏心加工が
含まれる。更に水リングポンプとしての需要容量
域では両羽根両支持型が優れている為、ごく小型
を除き殆どがこの形式で製作されている。両羽根
型では、羽根車に対して、2個づつの吸気流路・
排気流路があり、これらをポンプ吸気口・ポンプ
排気口に連絡する為の流路が必要である。1作動
型水リングポンプには偏心加工の取り方と連絡流
路の取り方の点で、従来2種類のポンプ構造があ
つた。
Since a single-action water ring pump has an operating mechanism that rotates an impeller eccentrically within a cylindrical casing, the main parts of the pump necessarily include eccentric machining. Furthermore, since the double-blade, double-support type is superior in the capacity range required for water ring pumps, most pumps, except for very small ones, are manufactured in this type. In the double-blade type, there are two intake channels for each impeller.
There is an exhaust flow path, and a flow path is required to connect these to the pump intake port and pump exhaust port. Conventionally, there have been two types of pump structures for single-acting water ring pumps, in terms of how eccentric machining is taken and how communication channels are taken.

第6図、第7図は、従来の代表的な1作動側気
口型の構造を示すものであり、便宜上円筒ケーシ
ング型と呼ぶことにする。円筒ケーシング型で
は、ケーシング101は単純な円筒状であり、そ
の両側にケーシング外径にほぼ等しい外径の制御
板106、カバー107が配置される。
FIGS. 6 and 7 show a typical conventional single-acting side air port type structure, which will be referred to as a cylindrical casing type for convenience. In the cylindrical casing type, the casing 101 has a simple cylindrical shape, and a control plate 106 and a cover 107 having an outer diameter approximately equal to the outer diameter of the casing are arranged on both sides thereof.

羽根車105はケーシング101と偏心関係に
設置されるように、回転軸104と軸封・軸受部
が関係づけられる。両側のカバー107,107
にそれぞれポンプ吸気口113とポンプ排気口1
14が設けられ、両側で2個づつのポンプ吸気口
113,113、ポンプ排気口114,114を
分流・合流する為に、吸気マニホルド115と排
気マニホルド116が設けられ、ポンプ全体とし
ての吸気口113a、ポンプ全体としての排気口
114aは、これら吸排気マニホルド115,1
16に設けられる。尚、ポンプの支持脚117
は、カバー107に設けられる。
The rotary shaft 104 and the shaft seal/bearing portion are associated with each other so that the impeller 105 is installed eccentrically with respect to the casing 101 . Covers 107, 107 on both sides
pump inlet port 113 and pump outlet port 1, respectively.
14 is provided, and an intake manifold 115 and an exhaust manifold 116 are provided to separate and merge the two pump intake ports 113, 113 and the pump exhaust ports 114, 114 on both sides, and the intake port 113a for the entire pump. , the exhaust port 114a of the pump as a whole is connected to these intake and exhaust manifolds 115, 1.
16. In addition, the support leg 117 of the pump
is provided on the cover 107.

このような円筒ケーシング型の欠点は偏心加工
が多いことにある。主要部品のうち、ケーシング
101、制御板106、カバー107はケーシン
グ直径にほぼ等しい直径の正円周段部によりイン
ロー式に組み合わされる。一方、軸封・軸受部は
回転軸心と同心であり、羽根車105とケーシン
グ101は偏心関係にあるから、制御板106、
カバー107は偏心加工が必要となる。水リング
ポンプの機械加工のうち大半は旋盤加工であり、
旋盤加工では偏心加工は、素材の取付けの点で時
間数を増す。特にカバー107は、インロー式組
み合わせの為、円周段部の加工精度は、ポンプの
両側で完全に一致せねばならないから、高い精度
が要求され、且つ、ケーシング101、制御板1
06に対する円周段部の中心と、軸受部に対する
円周段部の中心は共に縦中中心線上になくてはな
らず、高精度のジグ・ヤトイを用いて加工するに
しても、そのジグ・ヤトイに合わせるにはまた高
精度の加工が要求されるし、ジグ・ヤトイを必要
とすること自体が製作費を大きくすることにな
る。
The disadvantage of such a cylindrical casing type is that eccentric machining is often required. Among the main parts, the casing 101, the control plate 106, and the cover 107 are assembled in a spigot type with a circumferential stepped portion having a diameter approximately equal to the casing diameter. On the other hand, since the shaft seal/bearing part is concentric with the rotation axis, and the impeller 105 and the casing 101 are in an eccentric relationship, the control plate 106,
The cover 107 requires eccentric processing. Most of the machining of water ring pumps is lathe processing.
In lathe machining, eccentric machining adds time in terms of mounting the stock. In particular, since the cover 107 is a spigot type combination, the machining accuracy of the circumferential step must be perfectly matched on both sides of the pump, so high accuracy is required.
The center of the circumferential step relative to 06 and the center of the circumferential step relative to the bearing must both be on the longitudinal center line, and even if a high-precision jig/yatoi is used for machining, the jig/yatoi High-precision machining is required to match the yatoi, and the need for a jig and yatoi itself increases production costs.

次に、2本の吸排気マニホルド115,116
がポンプ上部に付く為に、ポンプを大型化し、且
つ、カバー107との連絡部でのフランジ取り合
わせの為に、材料費・加工費が大きくなる。また
ケーシング101が単純な円筒状である為に、加
工後に歪みが生じ易く、また運転時にも、内圧が
分布する為歪みが生じ易く、この為ケーシング肉
厚を大きくせねばならない等の欠点を持つてい
た。更にケーシング101に対して、分解用ジヤ
ツキボルトの設定ができない等、総じて、分解・
組立が困難であつた。
Next, the two intake and exhaust manifolds 115, 116
Since this is attached to the upper part of the pump, the pump becomes larger, and the flange arrangement at the communication part with the cover 107 increases material and processing costs. Furthermore, since the casing 101 has a simple cylindrical shape, it is likely to be distorted after processing, and also during operation, due to the distribution of internal pressure, it is likely to be distorted, which has disadvantages such as the need to increase the thickness of the casing. was. Furthermore, the disassembly jack bolts cannot be set for the casing 101, etc., making disassembly and
It was difficult to assemble.

円筒ケーシング型の前記の欠点を考慮して、第
8図、第9図の構造が考えられた。第8図、第9
図は1作動側気口型のもう1つの代表的な構造
で、便宜上総合ケーシング型と呼ぶことにする。
この総合ケーシング型では、ケーシング101
は、円筒ケーシング型でのケーシング101と吸
排気マニホルド115,116を一体化し、且
つ、ポンプ脚117を合わせ持つ形となる。
In consideration of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the cylindrical casing type, the structures shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 were devised. Figures 8 and 9
The figure shows another typical structure of the single-acting side air port type, and for convenience it will be referred to as the integrated casing type.
In this comprehensive casing type, casing 101
In this case, a cylindrical casing type casing 101 and intake/exhaust manifolds 115, 116 are integrated, and a pump leg 117 is also provided.

ケーシング101、制御板106、カバー10
7の組み合わせはインロー式であるが、その為の
円周段部をケーシング101の側端面から突出し
た制御板106の外径で代用し、(第9図中の制
御板参照)、その外径は羽根車105の外径にほ
ぼ等しく、且つ、羽根車105と同心関係にあ
る。この為に偏心加工としては、ケーシング10
1内周面の加工のみとなり、この面のポンプの組
立には無関係だから高精度は不要である。その
他、ポンプの小型化、部品数の減少、分解・組立
の容易性等の進歩がみられた。
Casing 101, control board 106, cover 10
Combination No. 7 is a spigot type, but the outer diameter of the control plate 106 protruding from the side end surface of the casing 101 is substituted for the circumferential step for that purpose (see the control plate in Fig. 9). is approximately equal to the outer diameter of the impeller 105 and is concentric with the impeller 105. For this reason, as for eccentric processing, the casing 10
1. Only the inner circumferential surface is processed, and this surface has nothing to do with pump assembly, so high precision is not required. Other advances were seen in the miniaturization of pumps, reduction in the number of parts, and ease of disassembly and assembly.

前記の総合ケーシング型にした場合、上記の如
くいくつかの改良点を得たが、別の欠点も生じ
た。即ち、ケーシング101に吸排気流路10
2,103を一体化した為に、ケーシング10
1、カバー107が共に円形から大きく変形し、
またその取り合わせフランジ部108が大きくな
り、ボルト穴加工時間数も増した。制御板106
もカバー107にボルトによつて取付けられる
為、この加工時間数が増すのみならず、このボル
トは羽根車側から締め込まれるが、運転中にボル
トが緩めば事故につながる危険もある。
Although the integrated casing type described above has provided some improvements as described above, it also has other drawbacks. That is, the casing 101 has the intake and exhaust passages 10.
Since 2,103 were integrated, the casing 10
1. Both the covers 107 are significantly deformed from the circular shape,
Furthermore, the size of the matching flange portion 108 has increased, and the time required for machining the bolt holes has also increased. Control board 106
Since the cover 107 is attached to the cover 107 with bolts, not only does this increase the time required for machining, but also the bolts are tightened from the impeller side, and there is a risk of an accident if the bolts loosen during operation.

より重要な欠点は、特に側気口型のものに於い
て顕著である。即ち、側気口型では、羽根車10
5とその両側の制御板106との間がいわば摺動
面に相当し、この面は組立完了時に、設計通りの
小さな隙間を保たねばならず、この為に総合ケー
シング型では、ケーシング101と羽根車105
の軸方向長さのみならず、両側の制御板106の
厚み、カバー107に於ける制御板106がハメ
合わされる深さ、が高精度で加工されなければな
らないが、旋盤加工に於いては、厚みの加工ある
いは回転体の長さ方向の加工で高精度とするに
は、測定上の点から加工時間が増加するのであ
る。このように、円筒ケーシング型の欠点を解消
すべく、総合ケーシング型が考えられたのである
が、新たに生じた欠点の為に全体ではさほどの進
歩はなく、両者ともに用いられて来たのである。
A more important drawback is particularly noticeable in side vent types. That is, in the side air port type, the impeller 10
5 and the control plate 106 on both sides corresponds to a sliding surface, and this surface must maintain a small gap as designed when assembly is completed. For this reason, in the integrated casing type, the casing 101 and Impeller 105
Not only the axial length of the cover 107 but also the thickness of the control plates 106 on both sides and the depth at which the control plates 106 fit together in the cover 107 must be machined with high precision. In order to achieve high precision in thickness machining or machining in the length direction of a rotating body, the machining time increases from a measurement point of view. In this way, a comprehensive casing type was devised to eliminate the drawbacks of the cylindrical casing type, but due to the new drawbacks, there was not much progress overall, and both have been used. .

以上のような現状に鑑み、本発明は、この総合
ケーシング型の欠点を解消し、軽量小型化、加工
時間の短縮、分解・組立の容易化を目的とする。
更に、従来の横型のみではなく、縦型ポンプへの
発展、あるいは羽根車2個のポンプ構造への発展
を容易ならしめる、1作動側気口型水リングポン
プの基本構造の確立にある。
In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the present invention aims to eliminate the drawbacks of the integrated casing type, reduce weight and size, shorten processing time, and facilitate disassembly and assembly.
Furthermore, the present invention aims to establish the basic structure of a single-acting-side air-ring type water ring pump, which facilitates development not only into the conventional horizontal type but also into a vertical type pump or a pump structure with two impellers.

本発明の要旨とするところは、両羽根型の羽根
車を偏心させて内設した円筒形の内筒部と、該内
筒部に対して一対的に外設し、その大きさが内筒
部内径から羽根車直径を引いた距離を内筒部内径
に加えた程度の内径を有し、且つその中心が羽根
車の回転軸中心と一致又は略一致した円筒形又は
略円筒形の外筒部とで構成し、更に前記内筒部と
外筒部との間に、吸気流路と作動水の補給水路及
び排気流路を形成し、前記外筒部の両側外周端部
を正円周としてなるケーシングと、前記ケーシン
グ最外径に略等しい外径を有する円板状体の一側
外周端部に、ケーシングの外周端部の形状に関連
づけて正円周の段部を形成するとともに、他側外
周端部に正円周の段部を形成し、更に中心部に設
けた軸孔を内部に含み直径方向に導水路となる空
間を有するように二重の区画壁を設けて吸気側と
排気側とに二分し、該空間に前記補給水路と連通
する開口を設けるとともに、吸気側に前記吸気流
路と内筒部にそれぞれ連通する吸気開口と吸気口
を、排気側に前記排気流路と内筒部にそれぞれ連
通する排気開口と吐出口を設けてなる制御板と、
前記ケーシング最外径に略等しい外径を有する略
椀状体の外周端部に、前記制御板の外周端部の段
部形状に関連づけ段部を形成するとともに、該段
部と同心関係にある中心に軸封部を設け、更に前
記制御板に設けた区画壁に密封対応する位置に区
画壁を、また補給水路開口に対応する位置に補給
口を、更に外周部に適宜個数のボルト孔座を設け
てなるカバーと、前記カバーの外側面に設けた同
心円の段部に、嵌合し得る同心円の段部を有する
軸受部とよりなり、前記ケーシングと制御板とカ
バーとを同軸の前記段部でインロー式に嵌合し、
前記ボルト孔座に挿通したボルトでもつて締着側
設するとともに、前記軸受部の段部を前記カバー
外側面の段部にインロー式に側設してなる1作動
側気口型水リングポンプにあり、前記のケーシン
グ、制御板、カバー、及び軸受部の各部品の中心
と回転軸中心とを一致させることにより、ポンプ
主要構成部品の加工・組立を容易にするととも
に、各部品の軸調整を短時間で精度良く行うこと
ができ、前記問題点を解決するところにある。
The gist of the present invention is to have a cylindrical inner cylinder part in which a double-blade type impeller is installed eccentrically, and a pair of externally installed parts with respect to the inner cylinder part. A cylindrical or approximately cylindrical outer cylinder having an inner diameter equal to the inner diameter of the inner cylinder plus the distance subtracting the impeller diameter from the inner diameter of the inner cylinder, and whose center coincides or substantially coincides with the center of the rotation axis of the impeller. furthermore, an intake flow path, a working water supply channel, and an exhaust flow path are formed between the inner cylinder part and the outer cylinder part, and both outer circumferential ends of the outer cylinder part are formed with a regular circumference. a casing, and forming a stepped portion with a perfect circumference in relation to the shape of the outer peripheral end of the casing on one side outer peripheral end of the disc-shaped body having an outer diameter substantially equal to the outermost diameter of the casing, A step part with a perfect circumference is formed at the outer peripheral end of the other side, and a double partition wall is provided so as to include a shaft hole provided in the center inside and have a space serving as a water conduit in the diametrical direction. and an exhaust side, and an opening that communicates with the supply waterway is provided in the space, and an intake opening and an intake port that communicate with the intake flow path and the inner cylinder portion, respectively, are provided on the intake side, and the exhaust flow is provided on the exhaust side. a control board provided with an exhaust opening and a discharge port that communicate with the passage and the inner cylinder, respectively;
A stepped portion is formed at the outer peripheral end of the substantially bowl-shaped body having an outer diameter approximately equal to the outermost diameter of the casing in association with the stepped shape of the outer peripheral end of the control plate, and is concentric with the stepped portion. A shaft seal is provided in the center, a partition wall is provided at a position corresponding to the partition wall provided on the control plate for sealing, a replenishment port is provided at a position corresponding to the replenishment waterway opening, and an appropriate number of bolt holes are provided on the outer periphery. and a bearing portion having a concentric step that can be fitted into a concentric step provided on the outer surface of the cover, and the casing, the control plate, and the cover are connected to the concentric step provided on the outer surface of the cover. Fits with a spigot at the part,
The bolt inserted through the bolt hole seat is also provided on the tightening side, and the stepped portion of the bearing portion is provided sideways in a spigot type on the stepped portion of the outer surface of the cover. By aligning the centers of the casing, control board, cover, and bearing parts with the center of the rotating shaft, it is possible to easily process and assemble the main components of the pump, and to adjust the axis of each part. It can be carried out in a short period of time with high precision and solves the above-mentioned problems.

尚、1作動型、即ち羽根車が1回転して吸気・
圧縮・排気とが1行程する形式の水リングポンプ
の中で、羽根車に対する吸排気の状態により、羽
根車両側面から吸排気を行う両羽根型と、その1/
2容量に相当する片側面のみで吸排気を行う片羽
根型とに二分され、本発明はともに実施可能であ
るが、特に両羽根型水リングポンプに於いて有効
であり、更に本発明はケーシング、制御板、カバ
ー、及び軸受部を全て同心の段部でもつてインロ
ー式に側設する基本構造になんら変更することな
く、横型設置式ポンプは勿論、縦型設置式ポンプ
にも有効である。
In addition, it is a single-actuation type, that is, the impeller rotates once and the intake air
Among water ring pumps in which compression and exhaust are performed in one stroke, there are two types: a double-blade type, which performs intake and exhaust from the side of the impeller vehicle, and the other, depending on the state of intake and exhaust to the impeller.
The present invention can be implemented in both types, but is particularly effective in double-blade type water ring pumps. This invention is effective not only for horizontally installed pumps but also for vertically installed pumps, without making any changes to the basic structure in which the control plate, cover, and bearing are all concentrically stepped and installed on the side in a spigot type.

本発明の詳細を図面に記載した実施例に基づき
説明すれば、第1図は本発明の1作動側気口型水
リングポンプの場合を回転軸に直角に断面した中
央横断面図、第2図は該ポンプの回転軸方向縦断
面図、第3図は制御板のカバー側の正面図、第4
図はカバーの外面正面図、第5図は本発明の1作
動側気口型水リングポンプのケーシング構造を原
理的に示す中央横断面図である。
The details of the present invention will be explained based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 is a central cross-sectional view of a first working side air ring pump of the present invention, taken in a section perpendicular to the rotation axis; The figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the pump in the direction of the rotational axis, Figure 3 is a front view of the control board on the cover side, and Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the pump in the direction of the rotation axis.
5 is a front view of the outer surface of the cover, and FIG. 5 is a central cross-sectional view showing the principle of the casing structure of the one-acting-side air-port water ring pump of the present invention.

図中1はポンプ本体部分である円筒形又は略円
筒形のケーシングで、該ケーシング1は回転軸2
に取付けた羽根車3を偏心させて内設した円筒形
の内筒部4と、該内筒部4に対して一対的に外設
した外筒部5とで構成し、外筒部5はその大きさ
が内筒部4の内径から羽根車3の直径を引いた距
離を内筒部4の内径に加えた程度の内径を有し、
且つその中心が羽根車3の回転軸中心と一致又は
略一致した円筒体又は略円筒体であり、前記内筒
部4との間に吸気流路6及び排気流路7を区画し
て形成したものである。8は区画壁9,9で吸排
気流路6,7間に区画して形成した作動水の補給
水路である。
In the figure, 1 is a cylindrical or approximately cylindrical casing that is the main body of the pump, and the casing 1 is connected to the rotating shaft 2.
It is composed of a cylindrical inner cylinder part 4 in which an impeller 3 attached to the cylinder is eccentrically installed, and an outer cylinder part 5 which is installed externally in a pair with respect to the inner cylinder part 4. It has an inner diameter that is equal to the inner diameter of the inner cylinder part 4 plus the distance obtained by subtracting the diameter of the impeller 3 from the inner diameter of the inner cylinder part 4,
In addition, it is a cylindrical body or a substantially cylindrical body whose center coincides with or substantially coincides with the center of the rotation axis of the impeller 3, and an intake flow path 6 and an exhaust flow path 7 are defined between it and the inner cylindrical portion 4. It is something. Reference numeral 8 denotes a supply water channel for working water defined by partition walls 9 and 9 between the intake and exhaust channels 6 and 7.

従来の1作動型水リングポンプのケーシングは
基本的には第5図に示す如く、円筒形の内筒部4
だけの構成であり、想像線で示した羽根車3は該
内筒部4の内周壁にほとんど接するような状態で
偏心位置しているものである。従つて、内筒部4
と羽根車3の間には三日月形の空間が形成されて
おり、その幅の最大となる箇所は羽根車3の内周
壁への接近箇所と反対側であり、大略、内筒部4
の内径から羽根車3の直径を引いた幅となつてい
る。本発明には、原理的に上記構造の従来ケーシ
ングに代わつて内筒部4に新たに外筒部5を、そ
の中心が羽根車3の回転軸中心と一致するように
して内筒部4と一体的に外設することにより、前
記三日月形の空間とほぼ同様な形状の空間を対向
して配置・形成したケーシングを用いた。
The casing of a conventional single-action water ring pump basically has a cylindrical inner cylinder part 4, as shown in FIG.
The impeller 3 shown by the imaginary line is eccentrically positioned so as to be almost in contact with the inner circumferential wall of the inner cylinder portion 4. Therefore, the inner cylinder part 4
A crescent-shaped space is formed between the impeller 3 and the impeller 3, and its width is at its maximum on the opposite side of the impeller 3 from where it approaches the inner circumferential wall.
The width is the inner diameter of the impeller 3 minus the diameter of the impeller 3. In principle, in the present invention, instead of the conventional casing having the above structure, a new outer cylinder part 5 is added to the inner cylinder part 4, and the center of the outer cylinder part 5 is aligned with the center of the rotation axis of the impeller 3. A casing was used in which a space having substantially the same shape as the crescent-shaped space was arranged and formed to face each other by integrally extending the space.

制御板10の形状はケーシング1と同径の円板
体で中心部に回転軸2挿通用の回転軸孔11を、
また該回転軸孔11の周辺に略三日月形状の吸気
口12と吐出口13とを穿設すると共に上部に、
前記ケーシング1の吸排気流路6,7とそれぞれ
導通する吸気開口14と排気開口15を、及び作
動水の補給水路8と導通する補給水路開口16を
穿設している。また、18,18は制御板10を
吸気側と排気側とに二分し内部に回転軸孔11を
含む区画壁で、該区画壁18,18を利用して前
記補給水路開口16を回転軸孔11に導く導水路
19が形成されている。20…は制御板10の補
強の為に適宜に設けた補強リブである。
The shape of the control plate 10 is a disc with the same diameter as the casing 1, with a rotating shaft hole 11 for inserting the rotating shaft 2 in the center.
Further, an approximately crescent-shaped intake port 12 and a discharge port 13 are provided around the rotation shaft hole 11, and at the top thereof,
An intake opening 14 and an exhaust opening 15 that communicate with the intake and exhaust channels 6 and 7 of the casing 1, respectively, and a replenishment waterway opening 16 that communicate with the working water supply waterway 8 are bored. Reference numerals 18 and 18 denote partition walls that divide the control plate 10 into two, an intake side and an exhaust side, and include a rotation shaft hole 11 therein. 11 is formed. 20 are reinforcing ribs provided as appropriate to reinforce the control board 10.

カバー21の形状はケーシング1や制御板10
と同径の略椀状体で中心部に回転軸2挿通用の回
転軸孔22を、また上部に作動水補給口23を穿
設すると共に、外周部には連結ボルト25用のボ
ルト孔26を穿設したボルト孔座27を複数個周
設し、下部には支持脚28,28を連設してな
る。
The shape of the cover 21 is similar to that of the casing 1 and the control board 10.
It has a substantially bowl-shaped body with the same diameter as the one shown in FIG. A plurality of bolt hole seats 27 are provided around the periphery, and support legs 28, 28 are provided in series at the lower part.

略椀状体であるカバー21の制御板側である内
面には図示しないが、前記制御板10の区画壁1
8,18と同様な区画壁が設けられており、制御
板10と同様吸気側と排気側とに区画されてお
り、ポンプを組み立てたときにはカバー21と制
御板10との間に区画された吸気用空間と吐出用
空間とが形成され、またカバー21の作動水補給
口23は制御板10の導水路19に、前記吸気用
空間、吐出用空間とは区画された状態で導通する
ようになる。
Although not shown on the inner surface of the substantially bowl-shaped cover 21 on the control plate side, there is a partition wall 1 of the control plate 10.
A partition wall similar to 8 and 18 is provided, and like the control board 10, it is partitioned into an intake side and an exhaust side, and when the pump is assembled, the intake air is partitioned between the cover 21 and the control board 10. A space for air intake and a space for discharge are formed, and the working water supply port 23 of the cover 21 communicates with the water conduit 19 of the control board 10 while being separated from the air intake space and the discharge space. .

カバー21にはポンプ吸排気口29又は30を
各々、前記吸気用空間又は吐出用空間とに導通さ
せて接続してあり、実施例ではカバー21の側面
に回転軸2と直角方向にして設けたものを示した
が、その取付けには各種の取り方があり、カバー
21の側面にではなく正面に取付けたり、あるい
はカバー21にはポンプ吸排気口29,30は取
付けずにケーシング1に吸排気流路6,7と導通
するように取付けたり、更には一つのカバー21
にポンプ吸気口29とポンプ排気口30との両方
を付けるようにすることもできる。
The cover 21 has a pump intake/exhaust port 29 or 30 connected to the intake space or the discharge space, respectively, in a conductive manner. However, there are various ways to install it, such as attaching it to the front of the cover 21 instead of the side, or not attaching the pump intake and exhaust ports 29 and 30 to the cover 21 and connecting the intake and exhaust flow to the casing 1. It may be installed in such a way that it communicates with the channels 6 and 7, or it may be installed with one cover 21.
It is also possible to provide both a pump intake port 29 and a pump exhaust port 30.

ポンプの組立は、実施例では例えば制御板10
及びカバー21の周端部にインローー取り合わせ
用段部31,31a,31bを正円周配置に周
設・形成し、それら段部31,31a,31bを
インロー式に嵌合し、左右のカバー21,21の
ボルト孔座27…に挿通した連結ボルト25…を
締めつけることで行つている。
In the embodiment, the assembly of the pump includes, for example, the control board 10.
Steps 31, 31a, 31b for fitting the spigots are provided and formed around the circumferential end of the cover 21 in a perfect circumferential arrangement, and the steps 31, 31a, 31b are fitted in a spigot type, and the left and right covers 21 This is done by tightening the connecting bolts 25 inserted into the bolt hole seats 27 of , 21.

本発明は前述のようにケーシング1は円筒形又
は略円筒形であり、また制御板10やカバー21
のインロー取り合わせ段部31,31a,31b
は中心を回転軸中心と一致させ、且つケーシング
1最外径にほぼ等しい正円周形に形成したもので
あるから、該段部31,31a,31bの面に必
要とされる精密加工、仕上げは従来の円筒ケーシ
ング型の中心が回転軸中心と一致しない段部の場
合に比べて非常に容易となり、且つケーシング1
に側設する制御板10及びカバー21の取付け、
調整も該制御板10の外周が外部に出現するため
位置的に正確で簡単となる。
In the present invention, as described above, the casing 1 is cylindrical or approximately cylindrical, and the control plate 10 and the cover 21 are
spigot combination stepped portions 31, 31a, 31b
Since the center is aligned with the center of the rotating shaft and is formed in a perfect circumferential shape approximately equal to the outermost diameter of the casing 1, the surfaces of the stepped portions 31, 31a, and 31b require precision machining and finishing. This is much easier than in the case of a step part where the center of the conventional cylindrical casing type does not coincide with the center of the rotating shaft.
Attaching the control board 10 and cover 21 to the side,
Since the outer periphery of the control plate 10 appears on the outside, the adjustment is positionally accurate and simple.

また、ポンプ組立の他の実施例としては図示し
ないが、前記と同様なインロー取り合わせ用の段
部31,31a,31bを形成すると共に、ケー
シング1の両側端にもカバー21のボルト孔座2
7と同様なものを設け、連結ボルト25に代わる
短いボルトでもつてケーシング1の各側端部ごと
でケーシング1とカバー21との連結を図る方法
も勿論可能である。
Although not shown as another embodiment of the pump assembly, step portions 31, 31a, 31b for assembling the spigot similar to those described above are formed, and bolt hole seats 2 of the cover 21 are also formed at both ends of the casing 1.
Of course, it is also possible to connect the casing 1 and the cover 21 at each side end of the casing 1 using short bolts instead of the connecting bolts 25.

カバー21,21との外側には回転軸2を支持
する軸受32を内設した軸受部33を取付けると
共に、カバー21の回転軸孔22周辺には水密の
為の軸封部17を従来ポンプと同様内設してな
る。
A bearing part 33 with a bearing 32 for supporting the rotating shaft 2 is installed on the outside of the covers 21, 21, and a shaft sealing part 17 for watertightness is installed around the rotating shaft hole 22 of the cover 21, unlike a conventional pump. It will also be installed internally.

尚、組立時に於けるケーシング1の位置状態は
実施例図のように上偏心式、即ち羽根車3が内筒
部4の上方へ偏心し、内筒部4の上部に吸排気流
路6,7がくるようにしたもの以外に、その状態
をそのまま反対にした下偏心式、あるいはそれら
の中間状態である斜め偏心式といつた各方向に対
して自由な位置状態がとれる。そして、斜め偏心
式とした場合はポンプ作動時に発生する後述のラ
ジアル荷重が上向きに働くようにして、下向きの
羽根車3及び回転軸2重量と相殺軽減でき、振動
も小さくすることができるという利点が得られ
る。
The position of the casing 1 at the time of assembly is top eccentric as shown in the embodiment diagram, that is, the impeller 3 is eccentric above the inner cylinder 4, and the intake and exhaust channels 6, 7 are located at the upper part of the inner cylinder 4. In addition to the lower eccentric type, which is the opposite of the above, or the diagonal eccentric type, which is an intermediate state between these, it is possible to take any position in any direction. If the diagonal eccentric type is used, the radial load generated during pump operation, which will be described later, acts upward, which offsets the downward weight of the impeller 3 and rotating shaft 2 and reduces vibration, which is an advantage. is obtained.

本発明の水リングポンプの構成は以上の通り
で、その作動は、最初一定量の作動水をカバー2
1の作動水補給口23から補給すれば一部は導水
路19を通つて制御板10の回転軸孔11に達
し、一部はケーシング1の作動水の補給水路8に
分流して反対側に達して内筒部4内に封入され
る。そこで羽根車3を回転させれば、ケーシング
の内筒部4内に作動水が還流を形成し、その還流
と羽根車3との間にいわゆる三日月状の気体流路
が形成され、回転が進む方向に、吸気・圧縮・排
気の気室に区分され、吸気ガスはポンプ吸気口2
9を通つて、一部はカバー21の吸気用空間に、
他の一部は吸気流路6を通つて反対側のカバー2
1の吸気用空間に流入し、更に制御板10,10
に穿設した吸気開口14,14を通つて羽根車3
内の気室の吸気側に吸引される。
The configuration of the water ring pump of the present invention is as described above, and its operation begins by pumping a certain amount of working water into the cover 2.
When the working water is replenished from the working water supply port 23 of the casing 1, a part of the water passes through the water conduit 19 and reaches the rotary shaft hole 11 of the control board 10, and a part of the water is diverted to the working water supply conduit 8 of the casing 1 and flows to the opposite side. and is enclosed within the inner cylindrical portion 4. Therefore, when the impeller 3 is rotated, the working water forms a reflux within the inner cylindrical portion 4 of the casing, and a so-called crescent-shaped gas flow path is formed between the reflux and the impeller 3, causing the rotation to proceed. It is divided into intake, compression, and exhaust air chambers in the direction, and the intake gas is sent to the pump intake port 2.
Through 9, a part of the air enters the air intake space of the cover 21,
The other part passes through the intake flow path 6 to the cover 2 on the opposite side.
1 into the intake space, and further into the control plates 10, 10.
The impeller 3 passes through the intake openings 14, 14 bored in the
The air is sucked into the intake side of the air chamber inside.

吸引された気体は気室の吸気側から圧縮側へ押
され、一定の圧縮がなされた後に圧縮側と導通し
て制御板10,10に穿設された排気開口15,
15からカバー21,21内の前記吸気用空間と
は区画された吐出用空間に吐出され、排気流路7
からのものと合流した後カバー21のポンプ排気
口30からポンプ外へと排気される。
The sucked gas is pushed from the intake side of the air chamber to the compression side, and after a certain degree of compression is achieved, the gas is communicated with the compression side through an exhaust opening 15 formed in the control plates 10, 10.
15 into a discharge space separated from the intake space in the covers 21, 21, and an exhaust flow path 7.
After merging with the air from the pump, it is exhausted from the pump exhaust port 30 of the cover 21 to the outside of the pump.

以上のように本発明は、ケーシング構造を内筒
部4と外筒部5とで構成し、更に該内筒部4と外
筒部5との間に吸気流路6、排気流路7及び作動
水の補給水路8を設け、且つケーシング1の全体
形状を円筒形又はそれに近い略円筒形とし、それ
に制御板10、カバー21、及び軸受部33を同
心配置を保ちながらインロー式に側設したもので
あるから、従来総合ケーシング型のポンプに比べ
外形的にすつきりした簡単なものとなると共に、
従来円筒ケーシング型のポンプに必要とされた吸
排気を分流又は合流させる為の吸排気マニホルド
115,116は不要となる結果、同一能力のポ
ンプと比較して外形・重量ともに縮小・軽減され
た小型のポンプとすることができるのである。ま
た、制御板10に導水路19を設け、回転軸孔1
1から作動水の補給を行うことにより、羽根車3
と制御板10の間に常に作動水が存在し密封性が
向上するばかりでなく、内筒部4内に均一な補給
ができ、更に作動水が回転軸を伝い軸封部17に
達し、該軸封部17の密封、潤滑を良くするとい
つた効果も有するものである。そして、制御板1
0及びカバー21の外周をケーシング1の最外径
と略一致した外径の円形となすとともに、該制御
板10の外周一側に前記ケーシング1の外周端部
に嵌合し得る同心正円周の段部31を形成し、外
周他側には前記カバー21の外周端部に形成した
同心正円周の段部31bと関連づけた段部31a
を形成してなるので、ケーシング1、制御板10
及びカバー21を順次側設した場合、制御板10
の外周が外部に出現して該制御板10の微妙な位
置設定が可能となるばかりでなく、両側に位置す
るカバー21,21を締付けて固定すれば、ケー
シング1と制御板10並びに制御板10とカバー
21とが均等な締着力により締付けることができ
るものである。
As described above, in the present invention, the casing structure is composed of the inner cylinder part 4 and the outer cylinder part 5, and furthermore, between the inner cylinder part 4 and the outer cylinder part 5, there is an intake flow path 6, an exhaust flow path 7, A working water supply channel 8 is provided, and the overall shape of the casing 1 is made into a cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape close to it, and the control plate 10, cover 21, and bearing part 33 are installed on the side in a spigot type while maintaining a concentric arrangement. Because it is a type of pump, it has a simpler external shape than conventional integrated casing type pumps, and
The intake and exhaust manifolds 115 and 116 for separating or merging the intake and exhaust air, which were required in conventional cylindrical casing type pumps, are no longer required, resulting in a compact design that is smaller in size and weight compared to pumps with the same capacity. It can be used as a pump. In addition, a water conduit 19 is provided in the control board 10, and the rotation shaft hole 1
By replenishing working water from 1, the impeller 3
Working water is always present between the control plate 10 and the rotary shaft, which not only improves the sealing performance, but also enables uniform replenishment of the inner cylinder 4. Furthermore, the working water travels along the rotating shaft and reaches the shaft sealing part 17. This also has the effect of improving the sealing and lubrication of the shaft seal portion 17. And control board 1
0 and the cover 21 are formed into a circular shape with an outer diameter that substantially matches the outermost diameter of the casing 1, and a concentric regular circumference that can be fitted to the outer circumferential end of the casing 1 is formed on one side of the outer circumference of the control plate 10. A step portion 31 is formed on the other side of the outer periphery, and a step portion 31a is associated with a concentric step portion 31b formed at the outer peripheral end of the cover 21.
casing 1, control board 10
When the cover 21 and cover 21 are sequentially installed on the side, the control board 10
Not only does the outer periphery of the control board 10 appear outside, making it possible to delicately set the position of the control board 10, but if the covers 21, 21 located on both sides are tightened and fixed, the casing 1, the control board 10, and the control board 10 can be easily set. and cover 21 can be tightened with equal tightening force.

本発明はインロー式の組み合わせの為の円周段
部31,31a,31bの直径が、従来の総合ケ
ーシング型の段部が羽根車外径相当であるのに対
して、より大きくなり、それに合わせて制御板・
カバーの外径も大きくなるので、一見重量が増大
するかの印象を与えるが、実際には、従来の総合
ケーシング型のケーシング101とカバー107
間、及びカバー107と制御板106間の大きな
フランジ部分108が不要となり、全体では軽量
化され、それに相応して加工時間も縮小される。
また円筒ケーシング型に比べても、吸排気マニホ
ルド115,116とカバー107の連絡部の重
量分と加工が不要となり、且つケーシング101
も半分は二重となる為に歪みが生じにくくなり、
肉厚を薄くできるのである。このように素材重量
としても軽量化でき、この点は特に錆、スラリー
に対して耐久性のあるステンレス等の高級材質ポ
ンプに有利であり、且つ加工時間も短縮できる。
In the present invention, the diameter of the circumferential step portions 31, 31a, 31b for the spigot type combination is larger than that of the conventional integrated casing type step portion, which is equivalent to the outer diameter of the impeller. Control board/
Since the outer diameter of the cover also increases, it gives the impression that the weight increases at first glance, but in reality, the casing 101 and cover 107 of the conventional integrated casing type
The large flange portion 108 between the cover 107 and the control plate 106 is no longer required, the overall weight is reduced, and the machining time is correspondingly reduced.
Furthermore, compared to the cylindrical casing type, the weight and processing of the connecting portion between the intake/exhaust manifolds 115 and 116 and the cover 107 is not required, and the casing 101
Because half of it is double, distortion is less likely to occur,
This allows the wall thickness to be reduced. In this way, the weight of the material can be reduced, which is particularly advantageous for pumps made of high-quality materials such as stainless steel, which are durable against rust and slurry, and the processing time can also be shortened.

また、従来の総合ケーシング型に比べ、形状の
簡単化の為、鋳造上の利点も生ずる。砂型の数が
減少され、木型・金型費の縮小とともに、砂ゴメ
作業もより容易となり、且つ鋳込み時の湯流れも
良くなり不良率が下がるのである。
Furthermore, compared to the conventional integrated casing type, there are also advantages in casting due to the simpler shape. The number of sand molds is reduced, the cost of wooden molds and molds is reduced, sand removal work becomes easier, and the flow of the molten metal during casting is improved, reducing the defective rate.

従来の総合ケーシング型が、円筒ケーシング型
に対して最も優れている点は、偏心加工がケーシ
ング101の内周面1箇所であることであつた
が、この利点に関しては本発明の構造も同じであ
る。
The most superior point of the conventional integrated casing type over the cylindrical casing type is that eccentric machining is performed at one location on the inner peripheral surface of the casing 101, but the structure of the present invention has the same advantage. be.

しかし、従来の総合ケーシング型では、この内
周面の偏心加工は、両端部に内周面の直径よりも
小さな直径で制御板106がハメ合わされるフラ
ンジ部分108がある為に、やや困難であつたこ
とに加えて、偏心加工の仕上がり精度を検査する
のも簡単ではなかつた。しかるに本発明に用いた
ケーシング1によれば、ケーシング1端面に内筒
部4と外筒部5に於ける偏心する両方の円が直接
現れる為に、加工も検査も一方を基準として他方
を測定して偏心度を出していけばより容易であ
る。本発明が従来の総合ケーシング型に対して持
つ加工上のより重要な利点は、摺動面の隙間を設
計通りに仕上げる為には、ケーシング1と羽根車
3の軸長さ方向の加工精度を上げれば済むことで
ある。即ち、ケーシング1側端面と羽根車3側端
面の隙間は一定となり、仮に制御板10の厚みや
カバー21に加工上の寸法誤差が発生しても、そ
れは前記摺動面の隙間に対して影響を与えるもの
ではなくなるのである。この点に対して、前述の
ように従来の総合ケーシング型では、更に制御板
106,106の2枚、カバー107,107の
2個、合計6部品の軸長さ方向の加工を高精度で
なさねばならない。最終仕上がり寸法の許容誤差
が同じであるから、2部品の組み合わせでは6部
品の組み合わせに比べ大略3倍の許容誤差が設定
できるのであり、ポンプ主要部品の旋盤加工精度
上、この利点は極めて大きく、加工時間のおおい
なる短縮となる。
However, in the conventional integrated casing type, eccentric machining of the inner circumferential surface is somewhat difficult because there are flange portions 108 at both ends with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the inner circumferential surface and into which the control plate 106 is fitted. In addition, it was not easy to inspect the finishing accuracy of eccentric machining. However, according to the casing 1 used in the present invention, both the eccentric circles of the inner cylindrical part 4 and the outer cylindrical part 5 appear directly on the end face of the casing 1, so that during machining and inspection, one is used as a reference and the other is measured. It will be easier if you increase the eccentricity by doing this. A more important advantage of the present invention over conventional integrated casing types in terms of machining is that in order to finish the sliding surface gap as designed, machining accuracy in the axial length direction of the casing 1 and impeller 3 is required. All you have to do is raise it. That is, the gap between the casing 1 side end surface and the impeller 3 side end surface is constant, and even if a dimensional error occurs in the thickness of the control plate 10 or the cover 21 due to machining, it will not affect the gap between the sliding surfaces. It will no longer be something that gives you something. In this regard, as mentioned above, in the conventional integrated casing type, a total of six parts, two control plates 106 and 106 and two covers 107 and 107, are machined in the axial length direction with high precision. Must be. Since the tolerances for the final finished dimensions are the same, it is possible to set tolerances that are approximately three times as large for a combination of two parts as compared to a combination of six parts, and this is a huge advantage in terms of lathe machining accuracy for the pump's main parts. This results in a significant reduction in processing time.

また、ポンプの組立もすべて同心円の円周段部
によるインロー式の組み合わせの為、簡単且つ正
確に行えることは従来の総合ケーシング型と同じ
であるが、総合ケーシング型では、制御板106
をカバー107にボルトで取付け(このボルト頭
部は羽根車側にある)、次にカバー107をケー
シング101にボルトで取付ける手順となるが、
本発明の構造では、両側のカバー21でケーシン
グ1、制御板10を挟み込み、連結ボルトで締め
付ける為により簡単となる。更に、羽根車3側に
ボルト頭部が位置するような危険性もない。
In addition, the pump can be assembled simply and accurately, just like the conventional comprehensive casing type, since all the pumps are assembled using a spigot type combination using concentric circumferential steps.
The steps are to attach the cover 107 to the cover 107 with bolts (the head of this bolt is on the impeller side), and then attach the cover 107 to the casing 101 with bolts.
In the structure of the present invention, the casing 1 and the control plate 10 are sandwiched between the covers 21 on both sides and tightened with connecting bolts, which makes it simpler. Furthermore, there is no danger of the bolt head being located on the impeller 3 side.

次に、ポンプとポンプまわりとの取り合いに関
しては、本発明の構造では、ポンプ吸気口29と
ポンプ排気口30とポンプ脚28を、ケーシング
1にでも、カバー21にでも設置できる。このよ
うなことは従来の円形ケーシング型では不可能で
あり、総合ケーシング型では不可能ではないにし
ても、いびつな形状となり、実際上は商品価値を
持たない。
Next, regarding the connection between the pump and its surroundings, in the structure of the present invention, the pump intake port 29, the pump exhaust port 30, and the pump leg 28 can be installed either in the casing 1 or in the cover 21. Such a thing is impossible with the conventional circular casing type, and although it is not impossible with the integrated casing type, the shape is distorted and has no practical commercial value.

本発明では、ケーシング1、制御板10、カバ
ー21の組立時の外形は略円筒状であり、その中
心は回転軸心と一致しこの形状の長所はポンプを
縦型にする時より発揮される。従来の円筒ケーシ
ング型や総合ケーシング型はあくまでも横型のみ
のものであつて、縦型となるには不安定な形状で
ある。縦型では横型よりも振動条件は格段に悪
く、本発明の構造のカバー21は、大きく且つ回
転軸心と一致する略椀状であるから、縦型時に
(その時には軸封・軸受部はより縮小した構造の
ものが好ましい)、ポンプと床面との連結、ポン
プとその上部のモーターとの連結も、容易に耐震
構造を持つた連結部材を取付けられるように変形
できる。
In the present invention, the outer shape of the casing 1, control plate 10, and cover 21 when assembled is approximately cylindrical, and the center thereof coincides with the rotation axis, and the advantage of this shape is exhibited when the pump is made vertical. . Conventional cylindrical casing types and integrated casing types are only horizontal types, and their shapes are unstable for vertical types. In a vertical type, the vibration conditions are much worse than in a horizontal type, and since the cover 21 of the structure of the present invention is large and has a substantially bowl shape that coincides with the rotation axis, in a vertical type (in that case, the shaft seal/bearing part is more The connection between the pump and the floor and the connection between the pump and the motor above the pump can also be easily modified so that connection members with an earthquake-resistant structure can be attached.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の1作動側気口型水リングポン
プの中央横断面図、第2図は右半分を第1図A―
A断面し、左半分を第1図B―P―C断面して示
した該ポンプの回転軸方向縦断面図、第3図は制
御板のカバー側の正面図、第4図はカバーの外面
正面図、第5図は本発明の1作動側気口型水リン
グポンプのケーシング構造を原理的に示す中央横
断面図、第6図は従来の円筒ケーシング型ポンプ
の中央横断面図、第7図は第6図のG―G断面
図、第8図は従来の総合ケーシング型ポンプの中
央横断面図、第9図は右半分を第8図D―P―E
断面し、左半分を第8図F―P―E断面して示し
た回転軸方向縦断面図である。 1…ケーシング、2…回転軸、3…羽根車、4
…内筒部、5…外筒部、6…吸気流路、7…排気
流路、8…補給水路、9…区画壁、10…制御
板、11…回転軸孔、12…吸気口、13…吐出
口、14…吸気開口、15…排気開口、16…補
給水路開口、17…軸封部、18…区画壁、19
…導水路、20…補強リブ、21…カバー、22
…回転軸孔、23…補給口、25…連結ボルト、
26…ボルト孔、27…ボルト孔座、28…支持
脚、29…ポンプ吸気口、30…ポンプ排気口、
31…段部、31a,31b…段部、32…軸
受、33…軸受部、101…ケーシング、102
…吸気流路、103…排気流路、104…回転
軸、105…羽根車、106…制御板、107…
カバー、108…フランジ部、109…吸気口、
110…排気口、111…吸気口、112…吐出
口、113,113a…ポンプ吸気口、114,
114a…ポンプ吸気口、115…吸気マニホル
ド、116…排気マニホルド、117…支持脚。
Fig. 1 is a central cross-sectional view of the one-operating-side air-port water ring pump of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows the right half of the pump.
A vertical cross-sectional view of the pump in the direction of the rotational axis, with the left half taken along the line B--P-C in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a front view of the cover side of the control board, and FIG. 5 is a central cross-sectional view showing the principle of the casing structure of the one-operating-side air-port water ring pump of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a central cross-sectional view of a conventional cylindrical casing type pump; FIG. The figure is a sectional view taken along line G-G in figure 6, figure 8 is a central cross-sectional view of a conventional integrated casing type pump, and figure 9 is a right half of the pump shown in figure 8 D-P-E.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the direction of the rotational axis, with the left half taken along the line FPE in FIG. 8; 1... Casing, 2... Rotating shaft, 3... Impeller, 4
...Inner cylinder part, 5...Outer cylinder part, 6...Intake channel, 7...Exhaust channel, 8...Supplementary waterway, 9...Dividing wall, 10...Control plate, 11...Rotating shaft hole, 12...Intake port, 13 ...Discharge port, 14...Intake opening, 15...Exhaust opening, 16...Supplementary waterway opening, 17...Shaft seal, 18...Dividing wall, 19
...Conduit, 20...Reinforcement rib, 21...Cover, 22
...rotating shaft hole, 23...supply port, 25...connection bolt,
26... Bolt hole, 27... Bolt hole seat, 28... Support leg, 29... Pump intake port, 30... Pump exhaust port,
31...Step part, 31a, 31b...Step part, 32...Bearing, 33...Bearing part, 101...Casing, 102
...Intake flow path, 103...Exhaust flow path, 104...Rotating shaft, 105...Impeller, 106...Control board, 107...
Cover, 108...flange part, 109...intake port,
110...Exhaust port, 111...Intake port, 112...Discharge port, 113, 113a...Pump intake port, 114,
114a...Pump intake port, 115...Intake manifold, 116...Exhaust manifold, 117...Support leg.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 両羽根型の羽根車を偏心させて内設した円筒
形の内筒部と、該内筒部に対して一体的に外設
し、その大きさが内筒部内径から羽根車直径を引
いた距離を内筒部内径に加えた程度の内径を有
し、且つその中心が羽根車の回転軸中心と一致又
は略一致した円筒形又は略円筒形の外筒部とで構
成し、更に前記内筒部と外筒部との間に、吸気流
路と作動水の補給水路及び排気流路を形成し、前
記外筒部の両側外周端部を正円周としてなるケー
シングと、 前記ケーシング最外径に略等しい外径を有する
円板状体の一側外周端部に、ケーシングの外周端
部の形状に関連づけて正円周の段部を形成すると
ともに、他側外周端部に正円周の段部を形成し、
更に中心部に設けた軸孔を内部に含み直径方向に
導水路となる空間を有するように二重の区画壁を
設けて吸気側と排気側とに二分し、該空間に前記
補給水路と連通する開口を設けるとともに、吸気
側に前記吸気流路と内筒部にそれぞれ連通する吸
気開口と吸気口を、排気側に前記排気流路と内筒
部にそれぞれ連通する排気開口と吐出口を設けて
なる制御板と、 前記ケーシング最外径に略等しい外径を有する
略椀状体の外周端部に、前記制御板の外周端部の
段部形状に関連づけ段部を形成するとともに、該
段部と同心関係にある中心に軸封部を設け、更に
前記制御板に設けた区画壁に密封対応する位置に
区画壁を、また補給水路開口に対応する位置に補
給口を、更に外周部に適宜個数のボルト孔座を設
けてなるカバーと、 前記カバーの外側面に設けた同心円の段部に、
嵌合し得る同心円の段部を有する軸受部と、 よりなり、前記ケーシングと制御板とカバーと
を同軸の前記段部でインロー式に嵌合し、前記ボ
ルト孔座に挿通したボルトでもつて締着側設する
とともに、前記軸受部の段部を前記カバー外側面
の段部にインロー式に側設してなる1作動側気口
型水リングポンプ。 2 前記カバーとして、前記制御板の吸気口及び
吐出口とそれぞれ連通する位置にポンプ吸排気口
を設けてなるカバーを用いてなる特許請求の範囲
第1項記載の1作動側気口型水リングポンプ。 3 前記ケーシングとして、前記吸気流路及び排
気流路とそれぞれ連通する位置にポンプ吸排気口
を設けてなるケーシングを用いてなる特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の1作動側気口型水リングポン
プ。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A cylindrical inner cylinder part in which a double-blade type impeller is installed eccentrically, and an integral external part with respect to the inner cylinder part, the size of which is equal to the inner diameter of the inner cylinder part. A cylindrical or approximately cylindrical outer cylinder having an inner diameter equal to the distance obtained by subtracting the impeller diameter from the inner diameter of the inner cylinder, and whose center coincides or substantially coincides with the center of the rotation axis of the impeller. Further, an intake flow path, a working water supply channel, and an exhaust flow path are formed between the inner cylinder part and the outer cylinder part, and both outer circumferential ends of the outer cylinder part form a perfect circumference. a casing, and a stepped portion having a perfect circumference is formed on one side of the outer circumferential end of the disc-shaped body having an outer diameter substantially equal to the outermost diameter of the casing, in association with the shape of the outer circumferential end of the casing; Forming a stepped part with a perfect circumference at the outer peripheral end,
Further, a double partition wall is provided so as to have a space containing a shaft hole provided in the center and serving as a water conduit in the diametrical direction, dividing the space into an intake side and an exhaust side, and communicating the space with the supply waterway. At the same time, an intake opening and an intake port are provided on the intake side that communicate with the intake flow path and the inner cylinder portion, respectively, and an exhaust opening and a discharge port are provided on the exhaust side that communicate with the exhaust flow path and the inner cylinder portion, respectively. a control plate formed of a substantially bowl-shaped body having an outer diameter substantially equal to the outermost diameter of the casing; A shaft sealing section is provided at the center concentrically with the section, a partition wall is provided at a position corresponding to the partition wall provided on the control plate for sealing, a replenishment port is provided at a position corresponding to the replenishment waterway opening, and a replenishment port is provided at the outer periphery. A cover provided with an appropriate number of bolt holes, and a concentric stepped portion provided on the outer surface of the cover,
a bearing part having a concentric stepped part that can be fitted together; the casing, control plate and cover are fitted together in a spigot manner at the coaxial stepped part, and then tightened with a bolt inserted into the bolt hole seat; 1. A one-operating-side air-port type water ring pump, in which the stepped portion of the bearing portion is provided sideways to the stepped portion of the outer surface of the cover in a spigot type. 2. The one-actuation-side air-port type water ring according to claim 1, wherein the cover is a cover provided with a pump intake/exhaust port at a position communicating with the intake port and discharge port of the control board, respectively. pump. 3. The single-acting-side air-port water ring pump according to claim 1, wherein the casing is a casing provided with pump intake and exhaust ports at positions communicating with the intake flow path and the exhaust flow path, respectively. .
JP11101878A 1978-09-08 1978-09-08 One-action type water ring pump Granted JPS5537565A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11101878A JPS5537565A (en) 1978-09-08 1978-09-08 One-action type water ring pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11101878A JPS5537565A (en) 1978-09-08 1978-09-08 One-action type water ring pump

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18465685A Division JPS61167196A (en) 1985-08-21 1985-08-21 One step operation side air port type water ring pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5537565A JPS5537565A (en) 1980-03-15
JPS6313039B2 true JPS6313039B2 (en) 1988-03-23

Family

ID=14550303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11101878A Granted JPS5537565A (en) 1978-09-08 1978-09-08 One-action type water ring pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5537565A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01278652A (en) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-09 Yutaka Kimura Movable circular storage bed

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS578389A (en) * 1980-06-19 1982-01-16 Nakamura Suikan:Kk One operation side air opening type water ring pump
DE3445054A1 (en) * 1984-12-11 1986-06-12 Sihi Gmbh & Co Kg, 2210 Itzehoe Fluid-ring compressor
WO1992020925A1 (en) * 1991-05-14 1992-11-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Multiple flow, liquid ring pump
DE19758340A1 (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-08 Gardner Denver Wittig Gmbh Multi-flow liquid ring pump

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01278652A (en) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-09 Yutaka Kimura Movable circular storage bed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5537565A (en) 1980-03-15

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