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JPS6314081B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6314081B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6314081B2
JPS6314081B2 JP54134428A JP13442879A JPS6314081B2 JP S6314081 B2 JPS6314081 B2 JP S6314081B2 JP 54134428 A JP54134428 A JP 54134428A JP 13442879 A JP13442879 A JP 13442879A JP S6314081 B2 JPS6314081 B2 JP S6314081B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nonwoven fabric
alkyl phosphate
present
weight
treatment agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54134428A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5658001A (en
Inventor
Kenichi Katabe
Iwao Ito
Norihiko Nakajima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP13442879A priority Critical patent/JPS5658001A/en
Publication of JPS5658001A publication Critical patent/JPS5658001A/en
Publication of JPS6314081B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6314081B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は内部に吸収体を有し、上層に不織布を
配してなる使い捨ておむつに関する。更に詳しく
は、該不織布を特定の処理剤で処理することによ
り排液の逆戻りを少くした(以下、戻り性の改良
と記す)使い捨ておむつに関する。 近年、その簡便さと衛生面の理由から使い捨て
おむつが注目され、可成り使用されるようになつ
てきた。 使い捨ておむつの構造としては各種のものが提
案されているが、基本的には第1図に示した如く
吸収体2を挾んで肌に当接する面に液透過性のシ
ート1及び裏面に液不透過性のシート3を配した
構造を有しており、排液は液透過性シート(以
下、トツプシートと記す)を通過し吸収体に吸収
保持される。なお裏面の液不透過性シート(バツ
クシート)は排液が外側に洩れるのを防ぐ。そし
て、トツプシートとして一般に不織布が用いられ
ている。 使い捨ておむつは、布おむつと異なり排尿の都
度取り替えるのではなく、数回の排尿の後取り替
えられ、その取り替えの目安はトツプシートの表
面が濡れているか否かにより判断されている。 しかし、着用者が動いたり横になつたりした
時、吸収体に外圧が加わり、吸収されている排液
がトツプシートから逆流することがあり、その結
果着用者に不快感を与え、おむつの取り替え回数
が増すなどの欠点があつた。 従つて、一度吸収体に吸収された排液が逆流し
にくい、即ち戻り性の良好な不織布を開発するこ
とがおむつ全体の性能を向上する上で極めて重要
な問題となつていた。 従来、不織布の戻り性を改良する手段として採
用されている方法には以下のものがある。 (1) 不織布の素材として疎水性繊維を用いる。 (2) 不織布の目付けを増やす。 (3) 不織布の厚みを厚くする。 (4) 保水性の良い吸収体を用いる。 (5) 不織布を処理剤で処理する。 しかしながら、現在までのところこれらには
種々の欠点があり、まだ満足すべきものが得られ
ていない。つまり、不織布の素材として疎水性繊
維を用いた場合、戻り性が改良されるが、十分満
足できるものではなく、逆に排液が不織布の表面
を流れるラン・オフの現象が現われ好ましくな
い。又、不織布の目付けを増したり厚みを厚くす
ることも戻り性の改良には役立つが逆に排尿時の
吸収体への排液浸透を妨げ好ましくなく、更にこ
の改良案として、不織布自体の厚みを薄くし不織
布に凹凸をつけ見掛けの厚みを厚くすることによ
り浸透性を阻害することなく戻り性を向上させる
方法も提唱されているが、この方法では不織布に
凹凸を付与するための工程が増え繁雑になるとい
う欠点を有する。 他方、吸収体の保水能力を上げることも不織布
の戻り量を減らす為の有効な手段であるが、保水
性の良好な吸収体は限られており、それらは高価
な素材である為、コストアツプに繁がり使い捨て
おむつには適さない。 また、不織布に先ず疎水性の活性剤を付与し更
にその上に親水性の活性剤を付与することによ
り、浸透性を維持しつつ戻り性を改良する方法も
提唱されているが、活性剤付与の工程が2工程増
える為好ましくない。 本発明者らは、上記欠点を有さず且つ優れた戻
り性を有する不織布を開発すべく鋭意研究した結
果、極めて有効な処理剤を見い出し、本発明を完
成した。 即ち、本発明は内部に吸収体を有しかつ肌に当
接する面に不織布を配してなる使い捨ておむつに
おいて、該不織布が炭素数12〜22の直鎖アルキル
ホスフエートカリウム塩を含む処理剤で処理され
ていることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつを提供す
るものである。 本発明の実施にあたつて、アルキルホスフエー
トカリウム塩を含んだ処理剤での処理は、不織布
の形態となつたものを上記処理剤で処理すること
に限定されるものではなく、むしろ本発明の効果
をより一層高めるために不織布を製造する製造工
程中及び/又は不織布に使用する原糸の製造工程
中に処理することが好ましい。この際、工程の安
定化の為に通常使われている繊維油剤が配合され
るが、本発明の効果をより一層発揮させる為に
は、アルキルホスフエートカリウム塩の含有率を
処理剤に含まれる活性剤中の占める割合で50重量
%以上とすることが望ましい。更に付言すれば、
繊維油剤としては皮膚刺激等を考慮してエステル
型の非イオン性界面活性剤を使うのが望ましい
が、もちろんこれに限定されるものではない。 本発明に用いられるアルキルホスフエートカリ
ウム塩を得る方法は特に限定されるものではない
が、代表的な合成法を示すと次の通りである。即
ち、炭素数12〜22の高級アルコールに、該アルコ
ールに対して約1/3モルの五酸化リンを加え、80
℃で5時間反応させ、得られたアルキルリン酸エ
ステルを苛性カリ水溶液で第2当量点まで中和す
れば、アルキルホスフエートカリウム塩の水溶液
が得られる。そして、実際の使用に当つてはアル
キルホスフエートカリウム塩は0.01〜10重量%の
水溶液、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%水溶液として
用いられる。又、不織布に対して0.01重量%以上
付着するように処理することが好ましい。 本発明のアルキルホスフエートをつくる為に用
いることの出来る高級アルコールは炭素数12〜22
の直鎖アルコールでラウリルアルコール、ミリス
チルアルコール、パルミチルアルコール、ステア
リルアルコール、アラキジルアルコール、及びベ
ヘニルアルコールであつて、単品もしくは混合物
のいずれも使用できるが、これら以外のものは性
能が劣るので好ましくない。 本発明に用いられる不織布の材質は、通常用い
られている繊維であれば使用でき、例えばポリエ
ステル、レーヨン、ポリプロピレン、ポリオレフ
イン複合繊維などが挙げられる。 また、吸収体は通常用いられている吸水紙、綿
状パルプ、高吸収性ポリマー、あるいはそれらの
組合せなど如何なる吸収素材を用いてもかまわな
い。 以下実施例により、本発明の内容を詳細に説明
するが、本発明がこれらの実施例に限定されるも
のでないのは勿論である。 実施例 1 市販の使い捨ておむつの不織布(ポリエステル
繊維からなる)を損傷のないよう注意深く剥ぎ取
り、メタノール/ベンゼン混合溶媒(混合比1:
1)中に4時間浸漬(浴比1:100)洗浄し風乾
後、各種活性剤の0.075%水溶液に50℃で5分間
浸漬する。浸漬後、ローラー絞り機により絞り率
200%〔絞り率は浸漬前の重量に対する絞つた後
の不織布の重量比(%)〕にまで絞つたのち、80
℃の乾燥機内で4時間乾燥し試験布を得る。 各種活性剤で処理した上記試験布を用いて戻り
量を測定し表1の結果を得た。 測定方法) 吸収体としてクラフトパルプ(ウエハウザー社
製SAM―NBKP、樹脂分0.21%)を綿状に粉砕
後、密度0.08g/cm3になる様に成型加工し、測定
器の下部に置く。該吸収体の上に前述の試験布を
置き、その上に人工尿を60g滴下する。試験布は
100cm2であり、人工尿は生理食塩水に非イオン活
性剤を添加し30℃において50±3dyne/cm(乳幼
児の尿に相当)に調整した。 次いで試験布の上に予め秤量した紙を20枚以
上重ね、速やかに35g/cm2の荷重(乳幼児のおむ
つに加わる荷重に相当)を掛け、1分間放置した
のち、紙の重量増加を測定し戻り量(g)とし
た。
The present invention relates to a disposable diaper that has an absorbent body inside and a nonwoven fabric as an upper layer. More specifically, the present invention relates to a disposable diaper in which the nonwoven fabric is treated with a specific treatment agent to reduce the backflow of drained liquid (hereinafter referred to as improved returnability). In recent years, disposable diapers have attracted attention due to their convenience and hygiene, and have come to be widely used. Various structures have been proposed for disposable diapers, but basically, as shown in FIG. It has a structure in which a permeable sheet 3 is arranged, and the drained liquid passes through the liquid permeable sheet (hereinafter referred to as the top sheet) and is absorbed and retained by the absorbent body. The liquid-impermeable sheet (back sheet) on the back prevents liquid from leaking to the outside. A nonwoven fabric is generally used as the top sheet. Disposable diapers, unlike cloth diapers, are not replaced every time a person urinates, but are replaced after urinating several times, and the time for replacement is determined by whether or not the top sheet surface is wet. However, when the wearer moves or lies down, external pressure is applied to the absorbent body, and the absorbed liquid may flow back through the top sheet, causing discomfort to the wearer and reducing the number of diaper changes. There were disadvantages such as an increase in Therefore, it has become an extremely important issue to develop a nonwoven fabric with good return properties, in which the drained liquid once absorbed into the absorbent body does not easily flow back, in order to improve the overall performance of the diaper. Conventionally, the following methods have been adopted as means for improving the return properties of nonwoven fabrics. (1) Hydrophobic fibers are used as the material for nonwoven fabric. (2) Increase the basis weight of nonwoven fabric. (3) Increase the thickness of the nonwoven fabric. (4) Use an absorbent material with good water retention. (5) Treat the nonwoven fabric with a treatment agent. However, to date, these have various drawbacks, and nothing satisfactory has yet been achieved. In other words, when hydrophobic fibers are used as the material of the nonwoven fabric, the return property is improved, but it is not completely satisfactory, and on the contrary, a run-off phenomenon occurs in which the drained liquid flows on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, which is undesirable. In addition, increasing the fabric weight or increasing the thickness of the non-woven fabric is useful for improving the return property, but it is also undesirable because it prevents drainage liquid from penetrating into the absorbent body during urination. A method has also been proposed to improve returnability without impeding permeability by thinning the nonwoven fabric and increasing its apparent thickness by creating unevenness, but this method requires a complicated process to impart unevenness to the nonwoven fabric. It has the disadvantage of becoming On the other hand, increasing the water retention capacity of the absorbent material is also an effective means of reducing the amount of nonwoven fabric returned, but there are only a limited number of absorbent materials with good water retention properties, and they are made of expensive materials, resulting in increased costs. Not suitable for disposable diapers. In addition, a method has been proposed in which a hydrophobic activator is first applied to a nonwoven fabric, and then a hydrophilic activator is further applied thereon to improve returnability while maintaining permeability. This is not preferable because the number of steps increases by two. The present inventors conducted intensive research to develop a nonwoven fabric that does not have the above-mentioned drawbacks and has excellent return properties, and as a result, discovered a very effective treatment agent and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a disposable diaper having an absorbent body inside and a nonwoven fabric on the surface that contacts the skin, wherein the nonwoven fabric is a treatment agent containing a linear alkyl phosphate potassium salt having 12 to 22 carbon atoms. The present invention provides a disposable diaper characterized by being treated. In carrying out the present invention, the treatment with a treatment agent containing a potassium alkyl phosphate salt is not limited to treating a nonwoven fabric with the treatment agent, but rather the treatment according to the present invention In order to further enhance this effect, it is preferable to carry out the treatment during the manufacturing process of the nonwoven fabric and/or during the manufacturing process of the yarn used in the nonwoven fabric. At this time, a commonly used textile oil agent is added to stabilize the process, but in order to further demonstrate the effects of the present invention, the content of potassium alkyl phosphate salt must be increased in the treatment agent. It is desirable that the proportion in the active agent be 50% by weight or more. Furthermore, I would like to add that
It is preferable to use an ester type nonionic surfactant as the textile oil in consideration of skin irritation, but of course it is not limited to this. Although the method for obtaining the alkyl phosphate potassium salt used in the present invention is not particularly limited, typical synthetic methods are as follows. That is, approximately 1/3 mole of phosphorus pentoxide is added to a higher alcohol having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and 80
The reaction is carried out at .degree. C. for 5 hours, and the obtained alkyl phosphate ester is neutralized to the second equivalence point with a caustic potassium aqueous solution to obtain an aqueous solution of alkyl phosphate potassium salt. In actual use, the alkyl phosphate potassium salt is used as a 0.01 to 10% by weight aqueous solution, preferably a 0.5 to 5% by weight aqueous solution. Further, it is preferable to treat the nonwoven fabric so that it adheres to the nonwoven fabric in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more. The higher alcohol that can be used to prepare the alkyl phosphate of the present invention has 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
Among the straight chain alcohols, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol, which can be used singly or as a mixture, are not preferred because they have poor performance. The material of the nonwoven fabric used in the present invention can be any commonly used fiber, such as polyester, rayon, polypropylene, polyolefin composite fiber, and the like. Further, the absorbent material may be any commonly used absorbent material such as absorbent paper, cotton pulp, superabsorbent polymer, or a combination thereof. The content of the present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Example 1 The nonwoven fabric (made of polyester fibers) of a commercially available disposable diaper was carefully peeled off without damaging it, and a methanol/benzene mixed solvent (mixing ratio: 1:
1) for 4 hours (bath ratio 1:100), washed, air-dried, and then immersed in a 0.075% aqueous solution of various activators at 50°C for 5 minutes. After dipping, the squeezing rate is determined by a roller squeezing machine.
After squeezing to 200% [the squeezing rate is the weight ratio (%) of the nonwoven fabric after squeezing to the weight before dipping],
Dry in a dryer at ℃ for 4 hours to obtain a test cloth. The amount of return was measured using the test fabrics treated with various activators, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained. Measuring method) Kraft pulp (SAM-NBKP manufactured by Wehauser Co., Ltd., resin content 0.21%) is ground into cotton as an absorbent material, then molded to a density of 0.08 g/cm 3 and placed at the bottom of the measuring device. The aforementioned test cloth is placed on top of the absorbent material, and 60 g of artificial urine is dropped onto it. The test cloth is
The artificial urine was adjusted to 50±3 dyne/cm (equivalent to infant urine) at 30° C by adding a nonionic activator to physiological saline. Next, over 20 sheets of pre-weighed paper were placed on top of the test cloth, a load of 35 g/cm 2 (equivalent to the load applied to an infant's diaper) was immediately applied, and after leaving it for 1 minute, the increase in weight of the paper was measured. It was defined as the return amount (g).

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例 2 処理剤としてステアリルホスフエートカリウム
塩を用い、繊維油剤であるポリエチレングリコー
ル(重合度400)モノラウレートとの混合系処理
液を用い、実施例1と同様の実験を行い表2の結
果を得た。
[Table] Example 2 An experiment similar to Example 1 was carried out using stearyl phosphate potassium salt as a treatment agent and a mixed treatment solution with polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 400) monolaurate as a textile oil agent. 2 results were obtained.

【表】【table】 【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は使い捨ておむつの一例を示す断面図で
ある。 1…不織布、2…吸収体、3…バツクシート。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a disposable diaper. 1... Nonwoven fabric, 2... Absorbent material, 3... Back sheet.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 内部に吸収体を有しかつ肌に当接する面に不
織布を配してなる使い捨ておむつにおいて、該不
織布が炭素数12〜22の直鎖アルキルホスフエート
カリウム塩を含む処理剤で処理されて不織布に対
して該アルキルホスフエートカリウム塩が0.01重
量%以上付着しているものであることを特徴とす
る使い捨ておむつ。
1. A disposable diaper that has an absorbent material inside and a nonwoven fabric on the surface that contacts the skin, in which the nonwoven fabric is treated with a treatment agent containing potassium salt of a linear alkyl phosphate having 12 to 22 carbon atoms to form a nonwoven fabric. 1. A disposable diaper, wherein 0.01% by weight or more of the alkyl phosphate potassium salt is attached to the diaper.
JP13442879A 1979-10-18 1979-10-18 Disposable diaper Granted JPS5658001A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13442879A JPS5658001A (en) 1979-10-18 1979-10-18 Disposable diaper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13442879A JPS5658001A (en) 1979-10-18 1979-10-18 Disposable diaper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5658001A JPS5658001A (en) 1981-05-20
JPS6314081B2 true JPS6314081B2 (en) 1988-03-29

Family

ID=15128143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13442879A Granted JPS5658001A (en) 1979-10-18 1979-10-18 Disposable diaper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5658001A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7857861B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2010-12-28 Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Hydrophilizing agent and hydrophilized fiber treated therewith

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60215870A (en) * 1984-04-04 1985-10-29 花王株式会社 Surface modifier of nonwoven fabric for sanitary material
JP6322040B2 (en) * 2013-04-30 2018-05-09 三洋化成工業株式会社 Permeability imparting agent

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3371667A (en) * 1964-06-11 1968-03-05 Johnson & Johnson Article for absorbing body exudates
JPS5737707B2 (en) * 1971-08-31 1982-08-11
JPS49105648A (en) * 1973-02-02 1974-10-07
DE2531646A1 (en) * 1975-07-15 1977-02-03 Ekato Werke METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING CLAY
JPS54102095A (en) * 1978-01-27 1979-08-11 Kao Corp Absorptive article
JPS6043468B2 (en) * 1978-03-22 1985-09-28 竹本油脂株式会社 Oil for textile treatment
JPS5567070A (en) * 1978-11-10 1980-05-20 Kuraray Co Hydrophobic synthetic fiber having reduced water absorbing rate and excellent processability
JPS55163044A (en) * 1979-06-04 1980-12-18 Kuraray Co Preparation of sanitary article
JPS622532A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-01-08 Nec Corp Heat treatment for ingaas ion implanted conductive layer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7857861B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2010-12-28 Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd. Hydrophilizing agent and hydrophilized fiber treated therewith

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5658001A (en) 1981-05-20

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