JPS6314143B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6314143B2 JPS6314143B2 JP58213107A JP21310783A JPS6314143B2 JP S6314143 B2 JPS6314143 B2 JP S6314143B2 JP 58213107 A JP58213107 A JP 58213107A JP 21310783 A JP21310783 A JP 21310783A JP S6314143 B2 JPS6314143 B2 JP S6314143B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat storage
- storage body
- section
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、建物の外壁を形成するとともに、日
射熱を室内の暖房に利用可能とする蓄熱壁に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat storage wall that forms the outer wall of a building and allows solar heat to be used for indoor heating.
従来、例えば特開昭58−55691号公報に示され
るように、「集熱板と蓄熱板を対向して配し、集
熱板から蓄熱板にヒートパイプを、該ヒートパイ
プの蒸発部を集熱板に接続するとともに凝縮部を
蓄熱板に接続しかつ集熱板から蓄熱板に向けて起
き上り傾斜するように配してなる蓄熱壁」が提案
されている。上記既に提案されている蓄熱壁によ
れば、集熱部で集熱した熱をヒートパイプで蓄熱
体に輸送、蓄熱し、蓄熱体に蓄熱した熱を室温が
低下する夜間に室内側に放熱することが可能とな
る。 Conventionally, as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 58-55691, "a heat collection plate and a heat storage plate are arranged facing each other, a heat pipe is connected from the heat collection plate to the heat storage plate, and the evaporation part of the heat pipe is collected. A heat storage wall has been proposed that is connected to a heat plate and has a condensing section connected to the heat storage plate, and is arranged so as to rise and slope from the heat collection plate toward the heat storage plate. According to the heat storage wall already proposed above, the heat collected in the heat collecting section is transported and stored in the heat storage body using a heat pipe, and the heat stored in the heat storage body is radiated indoors at night when the room temperature drops. becomes possible.
しかしながら、上記既に提案されている蓄熱壁
においては、蓄熱体が室内側に設けられているた
め、天候が悪く、蓄熱体が冷きつた状態下で、他
の熱源によつて室内の暖房をする場合に、室内の
暖房熱量が冷きつている蓄熱体によつて吸熱さ
れ、室温の上昇、すなわち暖房の立上り特性を阻
害する。 However, in the heat storage walls already proposed above, the heat storage body is installed indoors, so when the weather is bad and the heat storage body is cold, the room cannot be heated using other heat sources. In this case, the amount of heating heat in the room is absorbed by the cold heat storage body, which inhibits the rise in room temperature, that is, the start-up characteristics of heating.
また、上記蓄熱壁においては、蓄熱体から室外
への放熱を極力小とする必要がある。 Furthermore, in the heat storage wall, it is necessary to minimize heat radiation from the heat storage body to the outside.
本発明は、日射熱以外の熱源による室内暖房の
立上り特性を阻害することのなくかつ蓄熱体から
室外への放熱を確実に抑制可能とする蓄熱壁を提
供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage wall that can reliably suppress heat radiation from a heat storage body to the outside without inhibiting the startup characteristics of indoor heating using heat sources other than solar radiation.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る蓄熱
壁は、室外を臨む集熱部と室内を臨む放熱部とを
離隔状態で対向配置し、集熱部の内面側に断熱体
を設け、放熱部の内面側にも他の断熱体を設け、
上記両断熱体の間に蓄熱体を設けるとともに、上
記集熱部と蓄熱体と放熱部とをヒートパイプで接
続し、かつ該ヒートパイプを集熱部から放熱部に
向けて起き上り傾斜する状態に配置してなるよう
にしたものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the heat storage wall according to the present invention has a heat collecting part facing the outdoors and a heat dissipating part facing the indoors facing each other in a separated state, and a heat insulator is provided on the inner surface side of the heat collecting part to dissipate the heat. Another heat insulator is provided on the inner side of the section.
A state in which a heat storage body is provided between the two heat insulating bodies, the heat collection part, the heat storage body, and the heat radiation part are connected by a heat pipe, and the heat pipe rises and slopes from the heat collection part to the heat radiation part. It is arranged so that it looks like this.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明す
る。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図および第２図に示すように、建物１１の
南面側には蓄熱壁１２が組み込まれ、外壁を形成
している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a heat storage wall 12 is built into the south side of the building 11 to form an outer wall.
蓄熱壁１２は、室外を臨む集熱部１３と室内を
臨む放熱部１４とを離隔状態で対向配置し、集熱
部１３の内面側に断熱体１５Ａを設け、放熱部１
４の内面側にも他の断熱体１５Ｂを設け、上記両
断熱体１５Ａ，１５Ｂの間に蓄熱体１６を設けて
いる。上記断熱体１５Ａ，１５Ｂはグラスウール
等の断熱材料から形成され、蓄熱体１６はコンク
リート、レンガ、硫酸ソーダ等の相変化物質等の
熱容量の大きい材料から形成されている。 The heat storage wall 12 has a heat collecting section 13 facing the outdoors and a heat dissipating section 14 facing the indoors, which are arranged facing each other in a separated state, and a heat insulator 15A is provided on the inner surface side of the heat collecting section 13, so that the heat dissipating section 1
Another heat insulating body 15B is provided on the inner surface side of the heat insulating body 4, and a heat storage body 16 is provided between the two heat insulating bodies 15A and 15B. The heat insulators 15A and 15B are made of a heat insulating material such as glass wool, and the heat storage body 16 is made of a material with a large heat capacity such as concrete, brick, and a phase change substance such as sodium sulfate.
さらに、蓄熱壁１２は、第２図および第３図に
示すようなヒートパイプ１７を内蔵し、ヒートパ
イプ１７の蒸発部１７Ａを集熱部１３に接続し、
蓄熱体１６の中を通し、凝縮部１７Ｂを放熱部１
４に接続している。また、ヒートパイプ１７は、
下方側に位置する蒸発部１７Ａが接続されている
集熱部１３の側から、上記蒸発部１７Ａの上方側
に隣接位置する凝縮部１７Ｂが接続されている放
熱部１４の側に向けて、起き上り傾斜する状態に
配置されている。また、ヒートパイプ１７は、集
熱部１３と接続されている蒸発部１７Ａ、放熱部
１４と接続されている凝縮部１７Ｂにおいても起
き上り傾斜されている。すなわち、ヒートパイプ
１７は、上記起き上り傾斜状態の配置により、集
熱部１３から放熱部１４に向かう熱移動のみを許
容し、その逆方向への熱移動を阻止可能としてい
る。したがつて、上記蓄熱壁１２のヒートパイプ
１７による熱移動は、室外側から室内側への一方
向のみに規制可能とされている。なお、ヒートパ
イプ１７は集熱部１３と蓄熱体１６の間、蓄熱体
１６と放熱部１４の間のそれぞれに一本づつ用い
るようにしてもよい。 Furthermore, the heat storage wall 12 incorporates a heat pipe 17 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and connects the evaporation section 17A of the heat pipe 17 to the heat collection section 13.
Pass through the heat storage body 16 and connect the condensing section 17B to the heat dissipating section 1.
Connected to 4. Moreover, the heat pipe 17 is
From the side of the heat collecting part 13 to which the evaporating part 17A located on the lower side is connected, toward the side of the heat dissipating part 14 to which the condensing part 17B located adjacent to the upper side of the evaporating part 17A is connected. It is placed on an upward slope. Further, the heat pipe 17 is also tilted upward at the evaporating section 17A connected to the heat collecting section 13 and the condensing section 17B connected to the heat radiating section 14. That is, the heat pipe 17 allows only heat transfer from the heat collecting section 13 toward the heat radiating section 14 due to the above-mentioned upright and inclined arrangement, and can prevent heat transfer in the opposite direction. Therefore, the heat transfer by the heat pipe 17 of the heat storage wall 12 can be restricted only in one direction from the outdoor side to the indoor side. Note that one heat pipe 17 may be used between each of the heat collecting section 13 and the heat storage body 16 and between the heat storage body 16 and the heat radiation section 14.
なお、上記実施例においては、暖房を必要とし
ない夏季に室内への熱の侵入を防止するため、集
熱部１３の表面に光を良く反射する日よけ、断熱
戸等を設けたり、断熱体１５Ａと蓄熱体１６との
間に排気ダクト用空気層を設け、この空気層内の
空気を排気可能としてもよい。 In the above embodiment, in order to prevent heat from entering the room during the summer when heating is not required, a sunshade that reflects light well, an insulating door, etc. are provided on the surface of the heat collecting section 13, or an insulating door is provided. An air layer for an exhaust duct may be provided between the body 15A and the heat storage body 16, and the air within this air layer may be exhausted.
次に、上記実施例の作用について説明する。 Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.
昼間、集熱部１３において集熱される日射熱は
ヒートパイプ１７を介して蓄熱体１６に輸送、蓄
熱される。夜間におけるように、室内温度が低下
し、室内温度と放熱部１４の温度との差が大とな
ると、蓄熱体１６に蓄熱されていた熱がヒートパ
イプ１７によつて効率的に放熱部１４に移動した
後、室内に放散し、室内の暖房を可能とする。 During the day, solar heat collected in the heat collecting section 13 is transported and stored in the heat storage body 16 via the heat pipe 17. When the indoor temperature drops and the difference between the indoor temperature and the temperature of the heat radiator 14 becomes large, such as at night, the heat stored in the heat storage body 16 is efficiently transferred to the heat radiator 14 by the heat pipe 17. After moving, it radiates into the room, making it possible to heat the room.
しかして、上記実施例においては、蓄熱体１６
の室内側に断熱体１５Ｂが配置されていることか
ら、天候が悪く、蓄熱体１６が冷きつた状態下
で、他の熱源によつて室内の暖房を行う場合に
も、室内の暖房熱量が冷きつている蓄熱体１６に
よつて吸熱されることなく、暖房の立上り特性を
阻害することがない。 However, in the above embodiment, the heat storage body 16
Since the heat insulator 15B is arranged on the indoor side of the room, even when the room is heated by another heat source when the weather is bad and the heat storage body 16 is cold, the amount of heating heat in the room is reduced. Heat is not absorbed by the cold heat storage body 16, and the heating start-up characteristics are not inhibited.
また、上記実施例においては、蓄熱体１６の室
外側に断熱体１５Ａを設けていることから、蓄熱
体１６から室外への放熱を確実に抑制することが
可能である。 Furthermore, in the embodiment described above, since the heat insulating body 15A is provided on the outdoor side of the heat storage body 16, it is possible to reliably suppress heat radiation from the heat storage body 16 to the outdoors.
以上のように、本発明に係る蓄熱壁は、室外を
臨む集熱部と室内を臨む放熱部とを離隔状態で対
向配置し、集熱部の内面側に断熱体を設け、放熱
部の内面側も他の断熱体を設け、上記両断熱体の
間に蓄熱体を設けるとともに、上記集熱部と蓄熱
体と放熱部とをヒートパイプで接続し、かつ該ヒ
ートパイプを集熱部から放熱部に向けて起き上り
傾斜する状態に配置してなるようにしたものであ
る。したがつて、本発明によれば、日射熱以外の
熱源による室内暖房の立上り特性を阻害すること
なく、かつ蓄熱体から室外への放熱を確実に抑制
することが可能となる。 As described above, in the heat storage wall according to the present invention, the heat collecting part facing the outdoors and the heat radiating part facing the inside are arranged facing each other in a separated state, the heat insulator is provided on the inner surface side of the heat collecting part, and the heat radiating part is provided with an inner surface of the heat radiating part. Another heat insulating body is provided on the side, and a heat storage body is provided between the two heat insulating bodies, and the heat collecting part, the heat storage body, and the heat radiating part are connected by a heat pipe, and the heat pipe is used to radiate heat from the heat collecting part. It is arranged so that it rises and slopes towards the end. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reliably suppress heat radiation from the heat storage body to the outdoors without impeding the startup characteristics of indoor heating using heat sources other than solar radiation.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図、第２
図は第１図の要部を拡大して示す断面斜視図、第
３図はヒートパイプを取出して示す正面図であ
る。
１２…蓄熱壁、１３…集熱部、１４…放熱部、
１５Ａ，１５Ｂ…断熱体、１６…蓄熱体、１７…
ヒートパイプ、１７Ａ…蒸発部、１７Ｂ…凝縮
部。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view showing the heat pipe taken out. 12... Heat storage wall, 13... Heat collection section, 14... Heat radiation section,
15A, 15B...insulator, 16...heat storage body, 17...
Heat pipe, 17A...evaporation section, 17B...condensation section.
Claims (1)
隔状態で対向配置し、集熱部の内面側に断熱体を
設け、放熱部の内面側にも他の断熱体を設け、上
記両断熱体の間に蓄熱体を設けるとともに、上記
集熱部と蓄熱体と放熱部とをヒートパイプで接続
し、かつ該ヒートパイプを集熱部から放熱部に向
けて起き上り傾斜する状態に配置してなる蓄熱
壁。1. A heat collecting section facing the outdoors and a heat dissipating section facing the indoors are arranged facing each other in a separated state, a heat insulator is provided on the inner surface of the heat collecting section, another heat insulator is provided on the inner surface of the heat dissipating section, and both of the above A heat storage body is provided between the heat insulating bodies, and the heat collection part, the heat storage body, and the heat radiation part are connected by a heat pipe, and the heat pipe is arranged to rise and slope from the heat collection part to the heat radiation part. A heat storage wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58213107A JPS60105742A (en) | 1983-11-11 | 1983-11-11 | Heat accumulation wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58213107A JPS60105742A (en) | 1983-11-11 | 1983-11-11 | Heat accumulation wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60105742A JPS60105742A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
| JPS6314143B2 true JPS6314143B2 (en) | 1988-03-29 |
Family
ID=16633692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58213107A Granted JPS60105742A (en) | 1983-11-11 | 1983-11-11 | Heat accumulation wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60105742A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63275328A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-14 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | Diagnostic apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-11-11 JP JP58213107A patent/JPS60105742A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63275328A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-14 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | Diagnostic apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60105742A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
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