JPS631420B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS631420B2 JPS631420B2 JP13325182A JP13325182A JPS631420B2 JP S631420 B2 JPS631420 B2 JP S631420B2 JP 13325182 A JP13325182 A JP 13325182A JP 13325182 A JP13325182 A JP 13325182A JP S631420 B2 JPS631420 B2 JP S631420B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- mortar
- latex
- cement admixture
- asphalt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、たとえば建物等の構築物の外面に施
工するクツシヨンタイル張り工法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for laying cushion tiles on the outer surface of structures such as buildings.
従来のタイル張り工法は、たとえば第１図に示
すように、構築物の外面を構成するコンクリー
ト、ベニヤ板、石板等のく体１表面に下地処理と
なるプライマ２を塗る。次いで、その上にアクリ
ル樹脂系の中間剤３を塗る。さらに、中間剤３の
上にはモルタル４を塗り、そのモルタル４を乾燥
させた後、そのモルタル４上に張り付けモルタル
５を用いてタイル６を張り付ける。 In the conventional tiling method, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a primer 2, which serves as a base treatment, is applied to the surface of a body 1, such as concrete, plywood, or stone, which constitutes the outer surface of the structure. Next, an acrylic resin intermediate agent 3 is applied thereon. Further, a mortar 4 is applied on the intermediate agent 3, and after drying the mortar 4, a tile 6 is pasted on the mortar 4 using a pasting mortar 5.
しかし、従来のタイル張り工法によれば、中間
剤の外側にモルタルを塗り、またその外側にタイ
ルを張り付けるから、中間剤に大きな重量がかか
ることとなり、その重量のかかつた中間剤の部分
で剥離することになる。また、く体の収縮により
タイルに浮きが生じたり、またはく体にひび割れ
が起きてそのひび割れがタイル表面にまで表われ
る。その結果、タイルやモルタル等が剥れ落ちる
虞れがあつた。また、工程数が多く、かつ乾燥工
程があるから、手数がかかり、不経済となる欠点
があつた。 However, according to the conventional tiling method, mortar is applied to the outside of the intermediate material, and tiles are pasted on the outside of the mortar, so a large amount of weight is placed on the intermediate material. It will peel off. In addition, the tiles may become loose due to the shrinkage of the shell, or cracks may occur in the shell, and the cracks may extend to the surface of the tiles. As a result, there was a risk that tiles, mortar, etc. would peel off. In addition, since there are many steps and a drying step, it is troublesome and uneconomical.
本発明は、安全で、タイルの浮きやひび割れ等
によりタイルが剥れ落ちることなく、施工が簡易
なクツシヨンタイル張り工法を提供することを目
的とする。そして、上記目的を達成するため、本
発明のクツシヨンタイル張り工法は、基礎構築物
たるく体の表面にタツシヨン材となるアスフアル
トラテツクスを塗布し、次いでその上に珪砂とポ
ルトランドセメントとを主成分とするセメント混
和剤を用いてタイルを張り付けることにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a cushion tiling method that is safe and easy to install without causing tiles to peel off due to lifting or cracking of the tiles. In order to achieve the above object, the cushion tiling method of the present invention involves applying asphalt latex, which serves as a tufting material, to the surface of the slats of the foundation structure, and then applying silica sand and portland cement, which are the main components, on top of the asphalt latex. The method involves applying tiles using a cement admixture.
以下に、本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて
さらに説明する。第２図乃至第４図は、クツシヨ
ンタイル張り工法を示す各工程図である。図中符
号１１は、く体である。く体１１は、構築物の外
面を構成するたとえばコンクリート・モルタル・
ベニヤ板・石板等である。この発明による工法で
は、まずそのく体１１の表面にアスフアルトラテ
ツクス１２を塗布する（第２図参照）。アスフア
ルトラテツクス１２は、水性アスフアルトを20重
量％、SBR（ブタジエン−スチレンゴム）ラテツ
クスを80重量％混合した乳濁液状のもので、クツ
シヨン材として用いる。そのアスフアルトラテツ
クス１２は、く体１１の種類によつて１〜５mmの
厚さに塗布する。次いで、そのアスフアルトラテ
ツクス１２の上には、セメント混和剤１３を塗布
する（第３図参照）。セメント混和剤１３は、ポ
ルトランドセメントおよび珪砂を主成分とし、そ
れらに珪酸石灰ゲル・メチルセルロース・ポリビ
ニールアルコールを僅かに加えた特殊混和剤を含
むモルタルペーストである。そのセメント混和剤
１３は粘性をもち塗布した後に垂れることがな
く、それを用いてタイル１４を張り付ける（第４
図参照）。 The present invention will be further described below based on embodiments shown in the drawings. 2 to 4 are process diagrams showing the cushion tiling method. Reference numeral 11 in the figure is a spider. The frame 11 is made of concrete, mortar, etc. that constitutes the outer surface of the structure.
These are plywood boards, stone boards, etc. In the construction method according to the present invention, asphalt latex 12 is first applied to the surface of the scaffold 11 (see FIG. 2). Asphal latex 12 is an emulsion containing 20% by weight of aqueous asphalt and 80% by weight of SBR (butadiene-styrene rubber) latex, and is used as a cushion material. The asphalt latex 12 is applied to a thickness of 1 to 5 mm depending on the type of body 11. Next, a cement admixture 13 is applied onto the asphalt latex 12 (see FIG. 3). The cement admixture 13 is a mortar paste containing special admixtures that are mainly composed of Portland cement and silica sand, and slightly added with silicate lime gel, methylcellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol. The cement admixture 13 has viscosity and does not drip after being applied, and is used to stick the tiles 14 (fourth
(see figure).
この発明によるクツシヨンタイル張り工法によ
れば、く体の上に塗布したアスフアルトラテツク
スが、く体の収縮によつて起るひび割れ応力を吸
収して表面に波及させることがない。また、セメ
ント混和剤は、特殊混和剤による粘着性によつて
タイルを表面が滑らかなアスフアルトラテツクス
上に確実に付着することができる。 According to the cushion tiling method according to the present invention, the asphalt latex coated on the frame absorbs the cracking stress caused by the contraction of the frame and does not spread it to the surface. Furthermore, the cement admixture allows tiles to be reliably adhered to asphalt latex with a smooth surface due to the adhesive properties of the special admixture.
したがつて、本発明によれば、く体にクツシヨ
ン材となるアスフアルトラテツクスを塗布し、次
いでセメント混和剤によりタイルを張り付けたの
で、く体に起きたひび割れはタイル表面に表われ
ず、タイルには何ら影響を及ぼすことがないので
タイルが剥れ落ちることがなく、安全性が向上す
るとともに防水性が維持される。また、タイルの
張り付け工程が短縮され、従来のプライマ塗りお
よびモルタル塗りの工程を省くことができて工期
が短縮できるとともに、乾燥工程がなくなり、人
件費が削減されて安価にできる利点がある。 Therefore, according to the present invention, asphalt latex, which serves as a cushioning material, is applied to the frame and then the tiles are pasted with a cement admixture, so the cracks that occur in the frame do not appear on the tile surface, and the tiles Since there is no effect on the tiles, the tiles will not peel off, improving safety and maintaining waterproofness. In addition, the tile pasting process is shortened, the conventional primer coating and mortar coating processes can be omitted, shortening the construction period, and there is no drying process, which reduces labor costs and reduces costs.
第１図は、従来のタイル張り工法によつてでき
たタイル張り構造図である。第２図乃至第４図は
本発明の実施例を示すクツシヨンタイル張り工法
の各工程図であり、第２図はく体にアスフアルト
ラテツクスを塗布した工程図、第３図はそのアス
フアルトラテツクスにセメント混和剤を塗布した
工程図、第４図はそのセメント混和剤によりタイ
ルを張り付けた工程図である。
１１……く体、１２……アスフアルトラテツク
ス、１３……セメント混和剤、１４……タイル。
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a tiled structure created by a conventional tiling method. Figures 2 to 4 are process diagrams of the cushion tiling method showing an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a process diagram of applying asphalt latex to a foil; Fig. 4 is a process diagram of applying a cement admixture to Tukusu, and Fig. 4 is a process diagram of pasting tiles with the cement admixture. 11... Cucumber, 12... Asphalt latex, 13... Cement admixture, 14... Tile.
Claims (1)
し、次いでその上に珪砂とポルトランドセメント
とを主成分とするセメント混和剤を用いてタイル
を張り付けるクツシヨンタイル張り工法。1. A cushion tiling method in which asphalt latex is applied to the surface of the structure, and then tiles are pasted on top using a cement admixture whose main components are silica sand and Portland cement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13325182A JPS5924061A (en) | 1982-07-30 | 1982-07-30 | Cushion tile construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13325182A JPS5924061A (en) | 1982-07-30 | 1982-07-30 | Cushion tile construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5924061A JPS5924061A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
| JPS631420B2 true JPS631420B2 (en) | 1988-01-12 |
Family
ID=15100236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13325182A Granted JPS5924061A (en) | 1982-07-30 | 1982-07-30 | Cushion tile construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5924061A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0694341B2 (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1994-11-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator waiting time prediction device |
| JPH04107254A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-08 | Ohbayashi Corp | Method of application of lining to concrete |
| JP6640454B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2020-02-05 | 清水建設株式会社 | Finishing material bonding method |
-
1982
- 1982-07-30 JP JP13325182A patent/JPS5924061A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5924061A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
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