JPS6319665B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides a cemetery constructed so that a large number of tombstones can be accommodated in an environment as similar to a conventional cemetery as possible within a multi-story high-rise building; In other words, it concerns mass graves.

[Conventional technology and its problems] In recent years, with rapid urbanization, it has become difficult to acquire land for use as a cemetery in urban areas, and furthermore, due to strict laws and regulations, it has become difficult to acquire land for graveyards in urban areas. It is becoming impossible to find a cemetery within the city.

Therefore, ossuaries, which can be called multi-dimensional graveyards, already exist, where Buddhist altars with ossuary chambers are arranged vertically and horizontally like a rock. However, such structures are too artificial and are completely different from the structure of conventional planar graveyards using gravestones, so they have the problem of spoiling the image of traditional graveyards.

[Objective and Structure of the Present Invention] The present invention utilizes, for example, a part of the sloped land within the precincts of a temple and builds a high-rise building adjacent to the slope, and this building takes advantage of the environment by leaving the surrounding trees intact. In addition, we will make it possible to evacuate to the slope from each floor, and aim for effective land use.
A high-rise cemetery with slope-type access to each floor, and the interior of the building is designed to have an atmosphere and conditions as close as possible to a two-dimensional cemetery by giving due consideration to ventilation, lighting, drainage, etc., and use tombstones similar to those in a two-dimensional cemetery. The purpose is to provide the following.

That is, in the present invention, a tomb chamber is provided on each floor of a multi-story building, each floor is provided with a hall equipped with an entrance leading to the tomb chamber, each floor is connected by a slope for ascending and descending through each of the halls, and each tomb chamber is provided with a tomb chamber. A large number of islands with tombstones arranged in rows are placed in between the passages, and drainage pipes are buried in each island to collect the water that flows down below the tombstones. Furthermore, the side walls of each grave chamber are equipped with ventilation and lighting. It is constructed by installing a utility window, and compared to a flat cemetery, it is possible to install tombstones in approximately the same multiple as the number of floors of the building.

[Function] A three-dimensional burial chamber is formed on each floor of the multi-story structure, making it possible to make effective use of a small amount of land. Worshipers can freely enter and exit the tomb chambers on either floor by going up and down the main slope.

[Example] An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, 1 is a four-story rectangular building built adjacent to a sloped land 2 at the foot of a mountain, with the first floor 1a,
The 2nd floor 1b, 3rd floor 1c, and 4th floor 1d, as well as the backs of the 3rd and 4th floors, are also in contact with slope 2, which slopes downward to the west, making it possible to evacuate to each floor along the ground in the event of an emergency. .

A vault roof 4 supported by a large number of columns 3 is provided at the center of the building 1, and a tomb chamber 5 is provided on each floor.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, a stair-like approach 6 is provided at the center of the front of the building 1, and from this approach 6 one can directly enter the main entrance 7 on the second floor. 8 is provided.
8a and 8b are entrances and exits provided on both sides of the inner back of the entrance hall 8, and from the entrances 8a and 8b, 2
Enter and exit tomb chamber 5 on the floor. 9a and 9b are main slopes for ascending and descending, which are connected to the grave chambers 5 on each floor via the landing 10 and the halls 23 on each floor shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. 23a and 23b are each hole 2
These are entrances and exits for entering and exiting each grave chamber 5.

Grave chambers 5 on each floor divided left and right by the main slopes 9a and 9b have gravestones 12 with passages 11 in between.
A large number of islands 13 are arranged in long rows in the left-right direction.

As shown in FIG.
form. And the base 1 on which the platform stone 15 is placed
The drainage pipe 1 is connected to the gravel layer 18 provided in the drain pipe 7.
9 is buried, and this drain pipe 19 is connected to a drain groove 20 provided in the island 13 to drain water to the outside of the grave chamber 5.

Furthermore, an evacuation staircase 21 is provided around the outside of the building 1, and each grave chamber 5 is provided with ventilation/lighting windows 22 on three sides that serve as "paths for wind and light." These ventilation/lighting windows 22 allow the smoke of incense sticks to flow out smoothly.
Moreover, it is formed in a cross-sectional shape that allows soft light to enter obliquely from the outside.

In the high-rise cemetery of the present invention configured as described above, worshipers arrive at the entrance hall 8 from around the approach 6, through the main entrance 7, as shown in FIG. To go to the tomb chamber 5 on the second floor, enter through the entrances 8a and 8b, and to go to the tomb chamber 5 on the third floor, use the main slopes 9a and 9b and ascend to the hall 23 shown in FIG. 5 via the landing 10. , enter through the entrances and exits 23a and 23b on both sides. Also, to go to grave chamber 5 on the 4th floor, use the main slope 9.
A and 9b are used to reach the 4th floor hall 23, and entrances 23a and 23b on both sides are used. Conversely, when descending from the grave chamber 5 on each floor, it is sufficient to follow the reverse course to the above and use the main slopes 9a and 9b. To get to the first floor, you can go down the main slopes 9a and 9b that descend from the entrance hall 8. Since the slope is gentle, it is highly suitable for elderly people to walk slowly and for people with disabilities to ascend and descend by car.

[Effects of the invention] This cemetery allows tombstones similar to those in a flat cemetery to be placed side by side in a row within a high-rise building, so it retains the image of a conventional cemetery but is completely different from the Rotzker type. Also, even if you pour water to wash the gravestone, the drainage will be sufficient, so you can clean the grave with your own hands to your heart's content.
There are no restrictions on smoking incense sticks or watering flowers, etc.
can be made free.

Furthermore, in particular, the interior of the building will not have stairs, but will be accessed via slopes, and ventilation and lighting will be provided through ventilation and lighting windows, including on the first floor, to avoid the feeling of artificiality as much as possible. It is possible to provide a high-rise cemetery with a bright environment that does not create a heavy atmosphere even when a large number of gravestones are placed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figures relate to one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is an elevational view partially shown in cross section, Fig. 2 is a side sectional view, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the second floor, and Fig. 4 is a tombstone. A cross-sectional view, Figure 5 is a plan view of the first, third and fourth floors, and Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view.
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 5. 1...Building, 5...Grave chamber, 8a, 8b...Entrance/exit (first floor), 9a, 9b...Main slope, 1
1...Aisle, 12...Tombstone, 13...Island, 19...
...Drain pipe, 22... Window/lighting window, 23... Hall (1st floor, 3rd floor, 4th floor), 23a, 23b...
Entrance/exit (1st, 3rd, 4th floor).

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 A tomb chamber shall be provided on each floor of a multi-story building, each floor shall have a hall with an entrance and exit leading to the said tomb chamber, each floor shall be connected by a slope for ascending and descending through each of the halls, and each tomb chamber shall have a passageway. A large number of islands with tombstones arranged in rows were arranged in a row, and drain pipes were buried in each island to collect water flowing down below the tombstones. Furthermore, windows for ventilation and lighting were installed in the side walls of each grave chamber. A high-rise cemetery characterized by the fact that it was built and constructed.