JPS6333851B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6333851B2 JPS6333851B2 JP14229883A JP14229883A JPS6333851B2 JP S6333851 B2 JPS6333851 B2 JP S6333851B2 JP 14229883 A JP14229883 A JP 14229883A JP 14229883 A JP14229883 A JP 14229883A JP S6333851 B2 JPS6333851 B2 JP S6333851B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- agent
- container
- main
- reaction liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、水その他の反応液と化合したとき
の化学反応による吸熱または放熱効果を利用した
冷却または加熱装置(以下熱交換装置と称す)を
内蔵する罐容器において、熱交換装置の化学反応
を促進させ、内容品との熱交換を迅速確実に行な
わせるようにしたもので、その実施例を添付図面
について説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a can container that incorporates a cooling or heating device (hereinafter referred to as a heat exchange device) that utilizes the heat absorption or heat radiation effect caused by a chemical reaction when combined with water or other reaction liquid. The chemical reaction of the heat exchange device is promoted to quickly and reliably exchange heat with the contents, and an embodiment thereof will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
この発明を理解するために熱交換装置を具えた
第1図、第2図に示す罐容器について説明する
と、底2を有するベローズ形の反応主剤容器1の
開口端3から外方に拡がる容器1と一体の隔壁4
を形成し、同隔壁4の外周を罐体5に水密状に固
定し、罐体5内を容室aと反応主剤容器1内と連
通する反応室bに区分し、容室a内に飲料水、食
品等の内容品を充填して罐底6により密閉し、反
応主剤容器1内には例えば尿素、チオ硫酸ナトリ
ウム、結晶塩化ナトリウムのように水と化合して
周囲の熱を吸収する冷却用反応主剤、あるいは生
石灰のように水と化合して熱を発生する加熱用反
応主剤を充填し、反応室bには破れ易いプラスチ
ツクフイルム製容器に反応液として水を収容した
反応液容器9を収容し、着脱自在の蓋7を施す。 In order to understand the present invention, the can container shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 equipped with a heat exchange device will be described. The container 1 extends outward from the open end 3 of a bellows-shaped reactant container 1 having a bottom 2. Partition wall 4 integrated with
The outer periphery of the partition wall 4 is fixed to the case 5 in a watertight manner, and the inside of the case 5 is divided into a chamber a and a reaction chamber b communicating with the inside of the main reaction agent container 1, and a beverage is placed in the chamber a. Contents such as water and food are filled and sealed with a can bottom 6. Inside the reaction main agent container 1, there is a cooling agent such as urea, sodium thiosulfate, crystalline sodium chloride, which combines with water and absorbs the surrounding heat. The reaction chamber b is filled with a main reaction agent for heating or a main reaction agent for heating, such as quicklime, which generates heat when combined with water, and a reaction liquid container 9 containing water as a reaction liquid in a plastic film container that is easily torn. It is housed and covered with a removable lid 7.
上記のように構成した罐は使用時直前に反応室
b内の反応液容器を破り内容の水と反応主剤とを
反応させて、その吸熱または放熱を内容品と熱交
換させて、内容品を冷却または加熱する。 Immediately before using the can configured as described above, the reaction liquid container in reaction chamber b is broken, the water inside reacts with the main reaction agent, and the absorbed or released heat is exchanged with the contents, so that the contents can be removed. Cool or heat.
しかし反応液が反応主剤容器1の開口端3から
容器1の底部まで到達反応するには相当の時間を
要する欠点があり、また内容品との熱交換を良く
するために、反応主剤容器1をベローズ形あるい
は内容品と接触面積の大きい凹凸面等にすると反
応主剤と反応液との混合が悪くなる。 However, there is a drawback that it takes a considerable amount of time for the reaction liquid to reach the bottom of the container 1 from the open end 3 of the main reaction agent container 1, and to improve heat exchange with the contents, the main reaction agent container 1 is If it is shaped like a bellows or has an uneven surface that has a large contact area with the contents, mixing of the main reaction agent and the reaction liquid will be poor.
この発明は上記のような欠点を解消するもの
で、反応液と混合したとき激しい分裂作用を起こ
す、例えばシリカゲルの結晶を粉末とした分裂性
剤を反応主剤中に適当量混合することを特徴と
し、その混合量は反応主剤の性質等により相違す
るが、反応主剤に対し10%前後とする。使用時に
は蓋7を開き、反応液容器9を破り、素早く蓋7
を施す。 This invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and is characterized by mixing an appropriate amount of a fissile agent in the form of a powdered silica gel crystal, which causes a severe fission effect when mixed with a reaction liquid, into the main reaction material. The mixing amount varies depending on the properties of the main reaction agent, but it is approximately 10% of the main reaction agent. When in use, open the lid 7, break the reaction liquid container 9, and quickly close the lid 7.
administer.
上記のようにして、反応液が反応主剤容器1の
開口端から浸透するに従い反応主剤中に混入した
分裂性剤に吸収され、分裂性剤を急速に膨張し、
この膨張過程における歪により分裂性剤自体が激
しい分裂作用を起こし、反応主剤と共に反応主剤
容器1内から反応室b内へ激しく噴き出し、反応
室b内で反応主剤と反応液との反応を行なわせる
と共に、反応液容器9を動揺させ、反応液の流下
を促進し、反応主剤容器1内の反応主剤中に混合
した分裂性剤を作動させ、反応主剤を反応室b内
へ噴き上げる作用を繰り返し、反応剤と反応液を
積極的に混合させて熱交換を促進させる。 As described above, as the reaction liquid permeates from the open end of the reaction main agent container 1, it is absorbed by the fissile agent mixed into the reaction main agent, rapidly expanding the fissile agent,
Due to the strain during this expansion process, the fissile agent itself causes a severe fission action, and is violently ejected from the reaction main agent container 1 into the reaction chamber b together with the reaction main agent, causing a reaction between the reaction main agent and the reaction liquid in the reaction chamber b. At the same time, the reaction liquid container 9 is agitated to promote the flow of the reaction liquid, the fissile agent mixed in the reaction main agent in the reaction main agent container 1 is activated, and the action of blowing the reaction main agent into the reaction chamber b is repeated. Actively mix the reactant and reaction liquid to promote heat exchange.
従つて、反応主剤全量を迅速且つ完全に反応さ
せ、内容品との熱交換に要する時間を短縮する。 Therefore, the entire amount of the main reaction agent is reacted quickly and completely, and the time required for heat exchange with the contents is shortened.
以上のように、この発明によれば反応主剤中に
混入した分裂性剤により反応主剤を撹乱して反応
室b内へ噴き上げ、反応液との混合を迅速且つ完
全とし、反応時に罐を振り動かす必要がないた
め、ビール、炭酸飲料のように容器の振動が好ま
しくない内容品に対しては極めて好都合であると
共に、反応主剤容器1は表面積の大きい複雑な形
としても、主剤と反応液との混合は確実に遂行で
きる効果がある。 As described above, according to the present invention, the fissile agent mixed in the reaction main agent disturbs the reaction main material and blows it up into the reaction chamber b, so that the reaction mixture with the reaction liquid is quickly and completely, and the can is shaken during the reaction. Since this is not necessary, it is extremely convenient for contents such as beer and carbonated drinks, where vibration of the container is not desirable. Mixing has an effect that can be achieved reliably.
図面はこの発明を理解するために示した冷却ま
たは加熱装置を具えた密閉罐容器を示すもので、
第1図は縦断正面図、第2図は第1図A−A線切
断平面図である。
a……容室、b……反応室、1……反応主剤容
器、5……罐体、9……反応液容器。
The drawing shows a closed can container with a cooling or heating device shown for understanding the invention.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view, and FIG. 2 is a plan view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1. a...Container chamber, b...Reaction chamber, 1...Reaction main agent container, 5...Case, 9...Reaction liquid container.
Claims (1)
た冷却または加熱装置を内蔵する罐容器におい
て、上記吸熱または放熱作用を行なう反応主剤中
に、反応液と混合して激しい分裂作用を行なう分
裂性剤の粉末を混合することを特徴とする冷却ま
たは加熱装置を具えた密閉罐容器の反応促進方
法。1. In a can containing a cooling or heating device that utilizes the heat absorption or heat dissipation effect of a chemical reaction, a powder of a fissile agent that causes a violent fission effect when mixed with the reaction liquid is added to the main reaction agent that performs the heat absorption or heat dissipation effect. A method for promoting a reaction in a closed can container equipped with a cooling or heating device, characterized by mixing the following:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58142298A JPS6031715A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Reaction promoting method of hermetically closed can equipped with cooler or heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58142298A JPS6031715A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Reaction promoting method of hermetically closed can equipped with cooler or heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6031715A JPS6031715A (en) | 1985-02-18 |
| JPS6333851B2 true JPS6333851B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
Family
ID=15312122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58142298A Granted JPS6031715A (en) | 1983-08-02 | 1983-08-02 | Reaction promoting method of hermetically closed can equipped with cooler or heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6031715A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-08-02 JP JP58142298A patent/JPS6031715A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6031715A (en) | 1985-02-18 |
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