JPS6344670B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6344670B2 JPS6344670B2 JP58016666A JP1666683A JPS6344670B2 JP S6344670 B2 JPS6344670 B2 JP S6344670B2 JP 58016666 A JP58016666 A JP 58016666A JP 1666683 A JP1666683 A JP 1666683A JP S6344670 B2 JPS6344670 B2 JP S6344670B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- rope
- winding shaft
- machine base
- winding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/29—Arrangements for laying out or removing plant coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
目 的
野菜、いちご、トマトなどを速成栽培する場
合、うねの上に一定間隔をおいてアーチ型の鉄骨
Aを並べて立て、その上に保温用のビニールなど
の合成樹脂シートBを被せ、うねの両側に並べて
打ち込んだ屈曲ボルトCにロープDを左右交互に
かけ止めながらシートの上に被せ掛けこれが飛ば
ないようにすることが一般に行はれている(第4
図)。而して収獲が終つたあとでこれらシートや
ロープを回収し保存するのであるが、これらは嵩
大きく長尺である為これを手操作で回収するのに
頗る手間がかゝり時間を要し整理に面倒である。[Detailed description of the invention] Purpose When cultivating vegetables, strawberries, tomatoes, etc. quickly, arch-shaped steel frames A are erected side by side at regular intervals on the ridges, and a composite material such as vinyl for heat insulation is placed on top of the arch-shaped steel frames A. It is generally done to cover the resin sheet B, and to prevent the rope D from flying off by hooking the rope D alternately on the left and right to the bending bolts C that are lined up and driven on both sides of the ridge.
figure). After the harvest is finished, these sheets and ropes are collected and stored, but because they are bulky and long, it takes a lot of effort and time to collect them manually. It's a hassle to organize.
本発明はこのような不便を解消する為工夫した
ものであつて使用が終つたあとのシートやロープ
を各別に自動的に又は手動にて巻取ることによつ
て回収整理を容易に且つ迅速にならしめることを
目的とするものである。 The present invention has been devised to solve this inconvenience, and by automatically or manually winding up each sheet or rope after use, it is possible to easily and quickly collect and organize the sheets and ropes. The purpose is to get used to it.
構 成
本発明は両端部に支持輪1を有する上掛ロープ
巻取軸2を、機台3の上部の軸受4に軸架し、機
台の下部の軸受5に横架した軸6と、機台の側方
に設置した軸受7,8に架設した被覆シート巻取
軸9とをクラツチ10を介して連結し、巻取軸2
及び下部横架軸6とこれに連結した巻取軸9をそ
の軸端に設けたハンドル11,12、機台に設備
した足踏み杆13、エンジン14又はモートル1
5にて、それぞれ選択的に使用することによつ
て、手動的に又自動的に且つ両軸別々に又は同時
に回転させるように成し、機台の中部に横架した
軸16に移動環17を緩く嵌め、該環にロープ通
環18と把杆19を取付けて成る栽培用被覆シー
ト及びその上掛ロープの自動巻取機であつてその
実施例を図面により説明すれば次の通りである。Configuration The present invention comprises an upper rope winding shaft 2 having support wheels 1 at both ends, which is mounted on a bearing 4 at the upper part of a machine stand 3, and a shaft 6 which is horizontally mounted on a bearing 5 at the lower part of the machine stand. Bearings 7 and 8 installed on the sides of the machine are connected to a covered sheet winding shaft 9 via a clutch 10, and the winding shaft 2
and a lower horizontal shaft 6 and a winding shaft 9 connected thereto, handles 11 and 12 provided at the shaft ends, a foot lever 13 installed on the machine base, and an engine 14 or motor 1.
5, by selectively using each, both shafts can be rotated manually or automatically, separately or simultaneously, and a moving ring 17 is attached to a shaft 16 horizontally suspended in the middle of the machine base. This is an automatic winding machine for a covering sheet for cultivation, which is formed by loosely fitting a rope ring 18 and a gripping rod 19 onto the ring, and a rope for covering the same, and an embodiment thereof will be explained with reference to the drawings as follows. .
機台上部の巻取軸2及び下部の横架軸6の端部
にそれぞれ大及び小の両プーリー20,21,2
2,23を設け、随時上下プーリー間にベルト2
4を懸合する。 Large and small pulleys 20, 21, 2 are installed at the ends of the winding shaft 2 at the top of the machine and the horizontal shaft 6 at the bottom, respectively.
2 and 23 are provided, and the belt 2 is installed between the upper and lower pulleys at any time.
Hang 4.
横架軸6とロープ巻取軸9をクラツチ10を介
して連結する。 A horizontal frame shaft 6 and a rope winding shaft 9 are connected via a clutch 10.
機台3の下部の軸受25に足踏み杆13を旋動
自在に枢着し、連杆26の下端を足踏み杆13に
又上端をハンドル11に枢着する。機台の下部に
変速機27を設置し、モートルの原動輪28と変
速機の受動輪29間、該受動輪とエンジンの受動
輪30間及び変速機の伝動輪31と下部の横架軸
6のプーリー22間にそれぞれベルト32,3
3,34を懸合する。 A foot lever 13 is rotatably pivoted to a bearing 25 at the bottom of the machine base 3, and a lower end of a connecting rod 26 is pivotally connected to the foot lever 13 and an upper end to the handle 11. A transmission 27 is installed at the bottom of the machine base, and a transmission wheel 27 is installed between the driving wheel 28 of the motor and the passive wheel 29 of the transmission, between the driven wheel and the passive wheel 30 of the engine, and between the transmission wheel 31 of the transmission and the lower horizontal shaft 6. belts 32 and 3 between the pulleys 22 of
3, 34.
手動操作の場合
うねの屈曲ボルトCから外したロープD端を通
環18を通したうえ巻取軸2に継結し、ハンドル
11を回転させることにより該軸に巻取る。この
場合把杆19をとつて移動環17を軸16に沿つ
て摺動させることによりロープを巻取軸2の端か
ら端まで過不足なく巻くことができる。次にシー
トBの一端を巻取軸9に取付け、上下軸2,6の
プーリー間にベルト24をかけ、クラツチ10を
入れると横架軸6と巻取軸9が回転し以てシート
が巻取られる。In the case of manual operation, the end of the rope D removed from the bending bolt C of the ridge is passed through the ring 18 and connected to the winding shaft 2, and is wound around the shaft by rotating the handle 11. In this case, by removing the handle 19 and sliding the movable ring 17 along the shaft 16, the rope can be wound just over or under from one end of the winding shaft 2 to the other. Next, one end of the sheet B is attached to the winding shaft 9, the belt 24 is placed between the pulleys of the upper and lower shafts 2 and 6, and when the clutch 10 is engaged, the horizontal shaft 6 and the winding shaft 9 rotate, and the sheet is wound. taken.
足踏み操作の場合
平常は連杆26の上端を機台に引かけておくが
足踏み操作のときは上端をハンドル11に枢着す
る(この場合ハンドルの把手は邪魔になるから取
外す)。このようにして足踏み杆13を踏んで上
下させるとハンドル11が回り巻取軸2が回転し
ロープが巻取られる。又上記同様に上下プーリー
間にベルト24をかけると巻取軸9が回転しシー
トが巻取られる。In the case of foot operation, normally the upper end of the connecting rod 26 is hooked to the machine base, but for foot operation, the upper end is pivoted to the handle 11 (in this case, the handle of the handle is removed as it gets in the way). When the foot lever 13 is stepped on and moved up and down in this manner, the handle 11 rotates, the winding shaft 2 rotates, and the rope is wound up. Similarly to the above, when the belt 24 is applied between the upper and lower pulleys, the winding shaft 9 rotates and the sheet is wound up.
エンジン操作の場合
変速機の受動輪29とエンジンの受動輪30間
にベルト32をかけ、変速機のプーリー31と軸
6のプーリー22間にベルト34をかけ、同軸の
プーリー23と上部巻取軸のプーリー20間にベ
ルトをかけたうえエンジン14を運転させ、クラ
ツチ10を入れると、上下の巻取軸2,9が回り
ロープ及びシートが巻取られる。In the case of engine operation, the belt 32 is placed between the transmission's passive wheel 29 and the engine's passive wheel 30, the belt 34 is placed between the transmission's pulley 31 and the pulley 22 of the shaft 6, and the belt 34 is placed between the coaxial pulley 23 and the upper winding shaft. When the belt is put between the pulleys 20, the engine 14 is operated, and the clutch 10 is engaged, the upper and lower winding shafts 2 and 9 rotate to wind up the rope and sheet.
モートル操作の場合
モートルの原動輪28と変速機の受動輪29間
にベルト32をかけ、変速機のプーリー31と軸
6のプーリー22間にベルト34をかけ、同軸の
プーリー23と上部巻取軸プーリー20間にベル
トをかけたうえモートル15を運転させ、クラツ
チ10を入れると、上下の巻取軸2,9が回りロ
ープ及びシートが巻取られる。In the case of motor operation, a belt 32 is placed between the driving wheel 28 of the motor and a passive wheel 29 of the transmission, a belt 34 is placed between the pulley 31 of the transmission and the pulley 22 of the shaft 6, and the belt 34 is placed between the pulley 23 of the same shaft and the upper winding shaft. When the belt is put between the pulleys 20, the motor 15 is operated, and the clutch 10 is engaged, the upper and lower winding shafts 2 and 9 rotate to wind up the rope and sheet.
効 果
本発明によれば、ロープやシートの長さ其の他
の状況に応じて、ハンドル11,12、足踏み杆
13、エンジン14又はモートル15のどれかを
選択的に運転させ以てロープ及びシートを同時に
又は各別に巻取ることができる。依てロープやシ
ートの巻り回収は手数を要せずして容易に且つ迅
速に行はれ整理作業の能率が増進されるのみなら
ず、巻取りは正しく行はれ嵩張らないから保存に
便利であり又後日の再使用を容易ならしめる効果
がある。Effects According to the present invention, one of the handles 11 and 12, the foot lever 13, the engine 14, and the motor 15 is selectively operated depending on the length of the rope or the sheet, and other conditions. The sheets can be wound simultaneously or individually. Therefore, ropes and sheets can be wound and collected easily and quickly without any trouble, which not only improves the efficiency of organizing work, but also makes storage convenient because the ropes and sheets are wound correctly and do not take up much space. This also has the effect of facilitating reuse at a later date.
第1図は斜面図(下部巻取軸を省く)第2図は
正面図、第3図は足踏み装置を示す側面図、第4
図はシート及ロープの使用状況を示す斜面図であ
る。
1は支持輪、2,9は巻取軸、3は機台、4,
5,7,8は軸受、6,16は軸、10はクラツ
チ、11,12はハンドル、13は足踏み杆、1
4はエンジン、15はモートル、17は移動環、
18は通環、19は把杆。
Figure 1 is a slope view (the lower take-up shaft is omitted), Figure 2 is a front view, Figure 3 is a side view showing the foot device, and Figure 4 is a side view showing the foot device.
The figure is a slope view showing how the sheet and rope are used. 1 is a support wheel, 2 and 9 are winding shafts, 3 is a machine stand, 4,
5, 7, 8 are bearings, 6, 16 are shafts, 10 are clutches, 11, 12 are handles, 13 are foot levers, 1
4 is the engine, 15 is the motor, 17 is the moving ring,
18 is a ring, 19 is a grasp.
Claims (1)
2を、機台3の上部の軸受4に軸架し、機台の下
部の軸受5に横架した軸6と、機台の側方に設置
した軸受7,8に架設した被覆シート巻取軸9と
をクラツチ10を介して連結し、巻取軸2及び下
部横架軸6とこれに連結した巻取軸9を、その軸
端に設けたハンドル11,12、機台に設備した
足踏み杆13、エンジン14又はモートル15に
て、それぞれ選択的に使用することによつて、手
動的に又自動的に且つ両軸別々に又は同時に回転
させるように成し、機台の中部に横架した軸16
に移動環17を緩く嵌め、該環にロープ通環18
と把杆19を取付けて成る栽培用被覆シート及び
その上掛ロープの自動巻取機。1. An upper rope winding shaft 2 having support wheels 1 at both ends is mounted on a bearing 4 at the upper part of the machine base 3, and a shaft 6 horizontally mounted on a bearing 5 at the lower part of the machine base, and a shaft 6 on the side of the machine base. A covered sheet winding shaft 9 installed on the bearings 7 and 8 installed on one side is connected via a clutch 10, and the winding shaft 2 and the lower horizontal frame shaft 6 are connected to the winding shaft 9 connected to the winding shaft 2 and the lower horizontal frame shaft 6. By selectively using the handles 11 and 12 provided at the end, the foot rod 13 provided on the machine base, the engine 14, or the motor 15, it is possible to manually or automatically operate both shafts separately or A shaft 16 horizontally suspended in the middle of the machine base so as to rotate at the same time
loosely fit the movable ring 17 into the ring, and pass the rope through the ring 18.
An automatic winding machine for a cultivation covering sheet and a rope for covering it, which is equipped with a handle 19 and a handle 19.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58016666A JPS59143868A (en) | 1983-02-01 | 1983-02-01 | Automatic winder for covering sheet for cultivation and its fastening rope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58016666A JPS59143868A (en) | 1983-02-01 | 1983-02-01 | Automatic winder for covering sheet for cultivation and its fastening rope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59143868A JPS59143868A (en) | 1984-08-17 |
| JPS6344670B2 true JPS6344670B2 (en) | 1988-09-06 |
Family
ID=11922644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58016666A Granted JPS59143868A (en) | 1983-02-01 | 1983-02-01 | Automatic winder for covering sheet for cultivation and its fastening rope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59143868A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4732993B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-07-27 | 東急車輛製造株式会社 | Vehicle panel structure |
| JP4742005B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-08-10 | 東急車輛製造株式会社 | Vehicle panel structure |
| US8297202B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2012-10-30 | The Kinki Sharyo Co., Ltd. | Body frame structure of railway vehicle |
| CN102134021B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 中国兵器工业第二0六研究所 | Chain driving type cable winding device with self-protection function |
| CN115349386B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-01-30 | 苏州城南园林绿化工程有限公司 | Sunshade device for planting ground cover plants |
-
1983
- 1983-02-01 JP JP58016666A patent/JPS59143868A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59143868A (en) | 1984-08-17 |
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