JPS6346194B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6346194B2 JPS6346194B2 JP61027718A JP2771886A JPS6346194B2 JP S6346194 B2 JPS6346194 B2 JP S6346194B2 JP 61027718 A JP61027718 A JP 61027718A JP 2771886 A JP2771886 A JP 2771886A JP S6346194 B2 JPS6346194 B2 JP S6346194B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- wax
- fabric
- transfer paper
- glue film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ) 産業上の利用分野
この発明は、蝋防染加工の中で蝋付け（蝋描
き）工程の簡素化技術に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a technique for simplifying the waxing (wax painting) process in wax resist dyeing processing.
(ロ) 従来の技術と問題点
従来の防染用蝋付けは、加熱或いは溶剤混入で
低粘度化した蝋を筆やチヤンチン等で蝋付けを行
い、又繊細で先鋭な図柄や防染面積が広いものは
型紙や彫刻ロール等を用い布帛に蝋付けをしてい
る。しかし、此れ等の作業には高度の熟練を必要
とした。(b) Conventional techniques and problems In conventional brazing for resist dyeing, wax whose viscosity has been lowered by heating or mixing with a solvent is applied with a brush or tip. For wide items, wax is applied to the fabric using paper patterns or engraved rolls. However, such work required a high degree of skill.
この発明は、繊細で先鋭なデザインや広い防染
面積を有する図柄の蝋付けが高度の熟練を要する
ことなく簡単に出来る方法を提供することを目的
とする。 The object of the present invention is to provide a method that allows easy brazing of delicate and sharp designs and patterns having a large resist dyeing area without requiring a high level of skill.
(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段
この発明は、転写紙によつて蝋付けするもので
あり、その方法を実施した実施例を図面にもとづ
いて説明すれば次の通りである。(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention involves brazing using transfer paper, and embodiments implementing the method will be described below based on the drawings.
第２図は陽柄（防染面積が着色面積より広い図
柄）を転写する時の転写紙Ａの積層断面を示すも
ので、親水性糊料皮膜２（以後「糊膜」と云う）
と、離型紙３と、疎水性蝋皮膜４（以後「蝋膜」
と云う）の三者を密着積層し、台紙１に粘着させ
たものである。各層の物質特性を説明すれば、台
紙１は片面に粘着性を持ち、厚みは０，５mm以上
を必要とし、不足の場合は図柄の切り込み作業で
支障をきたす。 Figure 2 shows a laminated cross section of transfer paper A when transferring a positive pattern (a pattern in which the resist dyed area is larger than the colored area), and shows the laminated cross section of transfer paper A, which is coated with hydrophilic glue film 2 (hereinafter referred to as "glue film").
, release paper 3, and hydrophobic wax film 4 (hereinafter referred to as "wax film")
These three materials are closely laminated and adhered to a mount 1. To explain the material properties of each layer, the mount 1 has adhesive on one side and must be at least 0.5 mm thick, and if it is insufficient, it will be difficult to cut out the design.
糊膜２は皮膜が強靭であり、しかも冷水により
容易に膨潤糊化し、抱水性と希釈抵抗性が有り、
染色斑の防止から水洗による脱のり性も要求され
る。この糊膜２の糊剤として高粘度アルギン酸ソ
ーダ、CMC（カルボキシメチルセルローズ）が適
し、皮膜の厚みは加工布帛の厚みに対し転写紙Ａ
では10〜15％の厚みで、第４図に示す転写紙Ｂで
は７〜12％の厚みが適している。 Glue film 2 has a strong film, easily swells and gelatinizes with cold water, and has water-holding properties and dilution resistance.
Removability by washing with water is also required to prevent staining spots. High viscosity sodium alginate and CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) are suitable as the glue for this glue film 2, and the thickness of the film is relative to the thickness of the processed fabric.
For transfer paper B shown in FIG. 4, a thickness of 7 to 12% is suitable.
離型紙３は吸水により紙繊維質がたやすく解離
するもの。 The release paper 3 has paper fibers that easily dissociate due to water absorption.
蝋膜４は50〜60℃の融点を呈し、厚みは加工布
帛に対し150〜200％が適している。 The wax film 4 exhibits a melting point of 50 to 60°C, and a suitable thickness is 150 to 200% of the processed fabric.
以上各層の特性を有する転写紙Ａにデザインを
スケツチし、離型紙３に達する迄切り込みを入
れ、不要の蝋膜４を剥離排除し、露出した糊膜２
に冷水を与え、膨潤糊化させる（第３図）。 Sketch the design on the transfer paper A having the characteristics of each layer above, make incisions until it reaches the release paper 3, peel off the unnecessary wax film 4, and remove the exposed glue film 2.
Add cold water to cause swelling and gelatinization (Figure 3).
但し絵柄（防染面積が着色面積より少ない図
柄）の場合は、転写紙Ｂを使用し、露出している
糊膜２に冷水を与え、膨潤糊化させた後、転写紙
Ａの使用法に準じ、布帛５に転写する事も出来る
（第４図）。 However, in the case of a pattern (a pattern in which the resist-dyed area is smaller than the colored area), use transfer paper B and apply cold water to the exposed glue film 2 to make it swell and gelatinize, then follow the instructions for using transfer paper A. Similarly, it can also be transferred to the fabric 5 (Fig. 4).
(ホ) 作 用
吸水糊化した糊膜２に布帛５を重ね、その上か
ら紙６、更にその上を耐水フイルム７で覆い、上
からかるく押え、糊化した糊膜２を布帛５に転写
印捺した後、耐水フイルム７に熱湯８を注ぎ、蝋
膜４を溶融し、糊膜２の未印捺部に含浸転写させ
る（第１図）。水冷後に台紙１を静かに剥がし、
水洗いから染色工程に移る。(e) Action Layer the fabric 5 on the water-absorbing gelatinized glue film 2, cover it with paper 6, and then cover it with a waterproof film 7, and press lightly from above to transfer the gelatinized glue film 2 onto the fabric 5. After printing, boiling water 8 is poured onto the waterproof film 7 to melt the wax film 4, which is impregnated and transferred to the unprinted portion of the glue film 2 (FIG. 1). After cooling with water, gently peel off the mount 1,
After washing with water, move on to the dyeing process.
(ヘ) 発明の効果
この発明は、中粘度に糊化した糊剤を布帛に転
写印捺し、その後に加熱溶融した蝋を布帛に転写
をするため、先に印捺した糊剤の抱水により溶融
蝋が布帛上での浸透拡散を阻害し、繊細な図柄も
簡単に蝋付け出来る効果がある。(F) Effects of the Invention This invention transfers and prints a gelatinized medium viscosity onto a fabric, and then transfers heated and melted wax onto the fabric, so that the hydration of the previously applied size The molten wax inhibits penetration and diffusion on the fabric, making it easy to wax even delicate designs.
図はこの発明の転写紙による防染用蝋の転写方
法の実施例を示す模型図で、第１図は布帛５に蝋
膜４を転写した図、第２図は転写紙Ａの積層断面
図、第３図は露出した糊膜２を膨潤糊化した図、
第４図は転写紙Ｂの積層断面図。
Ａ，Ｂ：転写紙、２：親水性糊料皮膜、３：離
型紙、４：疎水性蝋皮膜、５：布帛。
The figures are model diagrams showing an embodiment of the method of transferring wax for resist dyeing using the transfer paper of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a diagram of a wax film 4 transferred to a fabric 5, and Fig. 2 is a laminated cross-sectional view of the transfer paper A. , FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the exposed glue film 2 being swollen and gelatinized,
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the stacked layers of transfer paper B. A, B: transfer paper, 2: hydrophilic glue film, 3: release paper, 4: hydrophobic wax film, 5: fabric.
Claims (1)
３を挟み積層した転写紙を使用し、スケツチした
デザインから見て不要個所の疎水性蝋皮膜４或い
は親水性糊料皮膜２を剥離切除し、親水性糊料皮
膜２の露出面に給水膨潤糊化したものを布帛５に
転写印捺し、その後に疎水性蝋皮膜４を加熱溶融
させ布帛５に含浸転写する。 以上の転写を一枚の転写紙によつて行うことを
特徴とする転写紙による防染用蝋の転写方法。[Claims] 1. A transfer paper in which a release paper 3 is sandwiched between a hydrophilic glue film 2 and a hydrophobic wax film 4 is used, and the hydrophobic wax film 4 or hydrophilic wax film 4 is removed from unnecessary parts from the sketched design. The glue film 2 is peeled off and the exposed surface of the hydrophilic glue film 2 is swollen and gelatinized by water supply and then transferred and printed onto the fabric 5. Thereafter, the hydrophobic wax film 4 is heated and melted and impregnated and transferred onto the fabric 5. . A method for transferring wax for resist dyeing using transfer paper, characterized in that the above transfer is performed using a single sheet of transfer paper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61027718A JPS62184184A (en) | 1986-02-10 | 1986-02-10 | Method for transferring resist style wax by transfer paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61027718A JPS62184184A (en) | 1986-02-10 | 1986-02-10 | Method for transferring resist style wax by transfer paper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62184184A JPS62184184A (en) | 1987-08-12 |
| JPS6346194B2 true JPS6346194B2 (en) | 1988-09-13 |
Family
ID=12228787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61027718A Granted JPS62184184A (en) | 1986-02-10 | 1986-02-10 | Method for transferring resist style wax by transfer paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62184184A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2528406Y2 (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1997-03-12 | 愛三工業株式会社 | Multi-level parking device |
-
1986
- 1986-02-10 JP JP61027718A patent/JPS62184184A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62184184A (en) | 1987-08-12 |
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