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JPS6347259B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6347259B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6347259B2
JPS6347259B2 JP56191171A JP19117181A JPS6347259B2 JP S6347259 B2 JPS6347259 B2 JP S6347259B2 JP 56191171 A JP56191171 A JP 56191171A JP 19117181 A JP19117181 A JP 19117181A JP S6347259 B2 JPS6347259 B2 JP S6347259B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
integrated circuit
semiconductor integrated
stacked
ceramic substrate
circuit boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56191171A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5892230A (en
Inventor
Hidenobu Ishikura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP56191171A priority Critical patent/JPS5892230A/en
Publication of JPS5892230A publication Critical patent/JPS5892230A/en
Publication of JPS6347259B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6347259B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W70/00Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
    • H10W70/60Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
    • H10W70/67Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
    • H10W70/68Shapes or dispositions thereof
    • H10W70/682Shapes or dispositions thereof comprising holes having chips therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/072Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
    • H10W72/07231Techniques
    • H10W72/07236Soldering or alloying
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07551Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires characterised by changes in properties of the bond wires during the connecting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07551Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires characterised by changes in properties of the bond wires during the connecting
    • H10W72/07554Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires characterised by changes in properties of the bond wires during the connecting changes in dispositions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/531Shapes of wire connectors
    • H10W72/5363Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being wedge-shaped
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/541Dispositions of bond wires
    • H10W72/547Dispositions of multiple bond wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/551Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5522Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising gold [Au]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/551Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5524Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising aluminium [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50Bond wires
    • H10W72/59Bond pads specially adapted therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/90Bond pads, in general
    • H10W72/951Materials of bond pads
    • H10W72/952Materials of bond pads comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • H10W90/701Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
    • H10W90/721Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
    • H10W90/722Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors between stacked chips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • H10W90/701Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
    • H10W90/721Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
    • H10W90/724Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • H10W90/701Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
    • H10W90/751Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
    • H10W90/752Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between stacked chips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • H10W90/701Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
    • H10W90/751Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
    • H10W90/754Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10WGENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00Package configurations
    • H10W90/701Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
    • H10W90/751Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
    • H10W90/756Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink

Landscapes

  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は機能素子を3次元的に積み重ねて、
単位面積当りの集積度を高密度化することができ
る半導体装置に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention stacks functional elements three-dimensionally,
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device capable of increasing the degree of integration per unit area.

第1図は従来の半導体装置を示す断面図であ
る。同図において、1はセラミツク基板、2は該
セラミツク基板1上に形成されたメモリあるいは
論理回路等を形成したチツプ、3は内部リード、
4はチツプ2に形成したパツド6と内部リード3
とを接続する金線もしくはAl線等の接続リード、
5は前記内部リード3に接続する外部リード、7
は封止蓋である。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a conventional semiconductor device. In the figure, 1 is a ceramic substrate, 2 is a chip with a memory or logic circuit formed on the ceramic substrate 1, 3 is an internal lead,
4 is a pad 6 formed on the chip 2 and an internal lead 3
Connection lead such as gold wire or Al wire to connect
5 is an external lead connected to the internal lead 3; 7
is a sealing lid.

このように、従来の半導体装置では1チツプを
1セラミツク容器あるいは1プラスチツクパツケ
ージ内に収納し、金線4―内部リード3―外部リ
ード5の経路で外部との電気的接続を与えてい
た。
As described above, in the conventional semiconductor device, one chip is housed in one ceramic container or one plastic package, and electrical connection with the outside is provided through the path of gold wire 4, internal lead 3, and external lead 5.

従来の半導体装置は以上のように構成されてい
るので、実装密度を上げる方法として、平面上
に、配列するものであるため、その高密度化に限
度がある欠点があつた。
Since conventional semiconductor devices are configured as described above, the method of increasing the packaging density is to arrange them on a plane, which has the disadvantage that there is a limit to how high the density can be increased.

この発明は上記のような欠点を除去するために
なされたもので、高密度化及び高速化の可能な半
導体装置を得ることを目的とする。
The present invention was made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and aims to provide a semiconductor device that can achieve higher density and higher speed.

この発明に係る半導体装置は、その表面に突起
電極を有する第1及び第2の半導体集積回路基板
をその裏面同士を接触させて接合し、この基板接
合体を複数個積重ね、上記複数の半導体集積回路
基板の電極パツド間を配線接続したものである。
A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes first and second semiconductor integrated circuit substrates having protruding electrodes on their surfaces, which are joined by bringing their back surfaces into contact with each other, and a plurality of these substrate assemblies are stacked, and the plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit boards are stacked. This is a wiring connection between electrode pads on a circuit board.

この発明においては、上記構成とすることによ
り、装置を高密度化かつ高速化することができ
る。
In this invention, by having the above-mentioned structure, the device can be made denser and faster.

以下、この発明の一実施例を第2図において説
明する。同図において、1はセラミツク基板、3
は内部リード、4は金線又はAl線等の金属リー
ド、6は回路素子が形成されたチツプ状の半導体
集積回路基板9―1〜9―nの主表面上の周辺部
に位置して形成されたパツド、8は半導体集積回
路基板9―1〜9―nの主表面上に形成された突
起電極、9―1〜9―nは大きさが異なる例えば
メモリ回路を形成した半導体集積回路基板であ
り、同図に示されている如く、セラミツク基板1
上に半導体集積回路基板9―1をその突起電極を
上にして積重ね、さらに2つの半導体集積回路基
板を裏面同士を接触させて接合し、この基板接合
体を複数個上記半導体集積回路基板9―1上に積
重ねている。また最上段の基板接合体上には半導
体集積回路基板9―nをその突起電極を下にして
積重ねている。ここでは半導体集積回路基板は上
層のものほど小さく、また各基板接合体の上側の
基板はその周辺部のパツド間を金線4で接続して
いる。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In the figure, 1 is a ceramic substrate, 3
4 is an internal lead, 4 is a metal lead such as a gold wire or Al wire, and 6 is formed at a peripheral portion on the main surface of a chip-shaped semiconductor integrated circuit board 9-1 to 9-n on which a circuit element is formed. The pads 8 are protruding electrodes formed on the main surfaces of semiconductor integrated circuit boards 9-1 to 9-n, and 9-1 to 9-n are semiconductor integrated circuit boards having different sizes, for example, on which memory circuits are formed. As shown in the figure, the ceramic substrate 1
A semiconductor integrated circuit board 9-1 is stacked on top of the semiconductor integrated circuit board 9-1 with its protruding electrode facing upward, and two semiconductor integrated circuit boards are then bonded with their back surfaces in contact with each other, and a plurality of these board assemblies are assembled into the semiconductor integrated circuit board 9-1. It is stacked on top of 1. Furthermore, semiconductor integrated circuit boards 9-n are stacked on the uppermost substrate assembly with their protruding electrodes facing down. Here, the semiconductor integrated circuit boards are smaller as they are in the upper layer, and the pads on the upper side of each board assembly are connected by gold wires 4 between the pads in the periphery.

以上、説明したように、バンプ8間―パツド6
―金線4、又はバンプ8間―金線4―パツド6等
の組み合せによる電気経路により、半導体集積回
路基板9―1〜9―n上の集積回路は外部と内部
リード3―金線4を通して電気的接触をすること
ができる。
As explained above, between bump 8 and pad 6
The integrated circuits on the semiconductor integrated circuit boards 9-1 to 9-n are connected to the outside through the internal leads 3 and 4 through the electrical path formed by the combination of the gold wire 4 or between the bumps 8, the gold wire 4, and the pad 6. Electrical contact can be made.

なお、上記実施例ではセラミツク基板1と半導
体集積回路基板9―1の裏面と接触させて接合し
この上に基板接合体を積重ねているが、セラミツ
ク基板1上にバンプを形成し、この上に上記基板
接合体を直接積重ねてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the ceramic substrate 1 and the back surface of the semiconductor integrated circuit board 9-1 are brought into contact and bonded, and the substrate assembly is stacked thereon. However, bumps are formed on the ceramic substrate 1, and the The above substrate assemblies may be directly stacked.

また、第3図のように多層セラミツク基板10
上に基板接合体を、その半導体集積回路基板11
―1〜11―nが小さいものから順次三次元的に
積み重ねてもよい。但し第3図には示されていな
いが、多層セラミツク基板10上の各バンプ8は
バンプ間もしくは内部リードと所望の電気的接続
がなされ、その内部リードを介して外部リードと
所望の接続ができるものである。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, a multilayer ceramic substrate 10
A substrate assembly is placed on top of the semiconductor integrated circuit board 11.
-1 to 11-n may be stacked three-dimensionally in order from the smallest one. However, although not shown in FIG. 3, each bump 8 on the multilayer ceramic substrate 10 has a desired electrical connection between the bumps or with an internal lead, and a desired connection can be made with an external lead via the internal lead. It is something.

このような本実施例では、 (A) 半導体集積回路基板を複数層積層したので、
装置の高密度化及び高速化が可能となる。
In this example, (A) multiple layers of semiconductor integrated circuit boards are stacked;
It becomes possible to increase the density and speed of the device.

(B) 配線長が短くなるので、浮遊容量が低下し、
より高速化が可能になる。
(B) As the wiring length becomes shorter, stray capacitance decreases,
Faster speeds are possible.

(C) 半導体基板の裏面同士を接合したので、装置
全体の熱容量を大きくしてさらに一層の高速化
を行うことができる。
(C) Since the back surfaces of the semiconductor substrates are bonded to each other, the heat capacity of the entire device can be increased and the speed can be further increased.

(D) 各層の半導体集積回路基板のテストをウエハ
段階で行うことができるため、良品チツプのみ
を積層することができ高い良品率を確保するこ
とができる。
(D) Since each layer of the semiconductor integrated circuit board can be tested at the wafer stage, only non-defective chips can be stacked, and a high rate of non-defective products can be ensured.

(E) 基板接合体間の接続をフリツプチツプボンデ
イングで行うので配線接続の信頼性を高めるこ
とができる。
(E) Since the connections between the substrate assemblies are made by flip-chip bonding, the reliability of wiring connections can be improved.

以上のようにこの発明に係る半導体装置によれ
ば、その表面に突起電極を有する2つの半導体集
積回路基板をその裏面同士を接触させて接合し、
この基板接合体をセラミツク基板上に複数個積重
ねるようにしたので、装置の高密度化及び高速化
を行うことができる効果がある。
As described above, according to the semiconductor device of the present invention, two semiconductor integrated circuit boards having protruding electrodes on their surfaces are joined by bringing their back surfaces into contact with each other,
Since a plurality of these substrate assemblies are stacked on the ceramic substrate, it is possible to increase the density and speed of the device.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の半導体装置を示す断面図、第2
図は本発明の一実施例による半導体装置を示す断
面、第3図はこの発明の他の実施例を示す断面図
である。 1…セラミツク基板、2…チツプ、3…内部リ
ード、4…金線、5…外部リード、6…パツド、
7…封止蓋、8…突起電極、9―1〜9―n,1
1―1〜11―n…半導体集積回路基板、10…
多層セラミツク基板。
Figure 1 is a sectional view showing a conventional semiconductor device, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional semiconductor device;
The figure is a sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to one embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the invention. 1... Ceramic substrate, 2... Chip, 3... Internal lead, 4... Gold wire, 5... External lead, 6... Pad,
7... Sealing lid, 8... Projection electrode, 9-1 to 9-n, 1
1-1 to 11-n...Semiconductor integrated circuit board, 10...
Multilayer ceramic substrate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 その表面に突起電極を有する第1及び第2の
半導体集積回路基板をその裏面同士を接触させて
接合し、 この基板接合体をセラミツク基板上に複数個積
層し、上記複数の半導体集積回路基板の電極パツ
ド間を配線接続してなることを特徴とする半導体
装置。
[Claims] 1. First and second semiconductor integrated circuit substrates having protruding electrodes on their surfaces are joined by bringing their back surfaces into contact with each other, and a plurality of these substrate assemblies are stacked on a ceramic substrate, and the above-mentioned A semiconductor device characterized in that it is formed by connecting electrode pads of a plurality of semiconductor integrated circuit boards with wiring.
JP56191171A 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Semiconductor device Granted JPS5892230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56191171A JPS5892230A (en) 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56191171A JPS5892230A (en) 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Semiconductor device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5892230A JPS5892230A (en) 1983-06-01
JPS6347259B2 true JPS6347259B2 (en) 1988-09-21

Family

ID=16270076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56191171A Granted JPS5892230A (en) 1981-11-27 1981-11-27 Semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5892230A (en)

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US5907903A (en) * 1996-05-24 1999-06-01 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-layer-multi-chip pyramid and circuit board structure and method of forming same
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