JPS6351225B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6351225B2 JPS6351225B2 JP21602082A JP21602082A JPS6351225B2 JP S6351225 B2 JPS6351225 B2 JP S6351225B2 JP 21602082 A JP21602082 A JP 21602082A JP 21602082 A JP21602082 A JP 21602082A JP S6351225 B2 JPS6351225 B2 JP S6351225B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- frame
- housing
- overhang
- housing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は複数個の住宅ユニツトを組合せて構成
するユニツト住宅における構造体の改良に係り、
特にユニツト住宅の間取りの制約について改良が
図られたユニツト住宅の構造体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in the structure of a unit house constructed by combining a plurality of housing units.
In particular, the present invention relates to the structure of a unit house that has been improved to address restrictions on the floor plan of the unit house.
ユニツト住宅は工場で量産された住宅ユニツト
の所定の個数が建築現場で接合されることにより
建設される住宅である。 A unit house is a house constructed by joining a predetermined number of housing units mass-produced in a factory together at a construction site.
従来より、４隅の柱の上下端を各々梁で結んで
箱型枠組を形成させ、これを骨格として住宅ユニ
ツトを組立て、その複数個を互いに接合して構築
したユニツト住宅が知られている。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, unit houses have been known in which the upper and lower ends of pillars at four corners are connected with beams to form a box-shaped frame, and a housing unit is assembled using this frame as a frame, and a plurality of units are joined together.
このユニツト住宅については、住宅ユニツトの
大きさが移送上の制約を受けるために間取りも制
約される。 Regarding this unit housing, since the size of the housing unit is subject to transport restrictions, the floor plan is also restricted.
このようにして構築された建物については、各
住宅ユニツトは所定どうりの寸法のものとして、
また所定どうりの強度を有するものとして組立て
られるものである。 For buildings constructed in this manner, each housing unit shall be of the prescribed dimensions.
Moreover, it is assembled to have a predetermined strength.
そこで、このような住宅ユニツトの妻面に張り
出しを設けてこれをテラスとした玄関としたりし
て間取りを変更することが行われている。例えば
特公昭52−14525号に記載の如く、４隅に柱を配
し、上下を梁で結んだユニツトの上妻面、下妻面
に平面コの字型のキヤンテイレバーを互いに平行
に突出した状態に剛接合した住宅ユニツトが提案
されている。 Therefore, the floor plan of such housing units is changed by providing an overhang on the gable side and using this as a terrace or entrance. For example, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-14525, pillars were arranged at the four corners, and the upper and lower ends of the unit were connected by beams. U-shaped cantilever levers were protruded parallel to each other from the upper and lower ends of the unit. Housing units that are rigidly connected to each other have been proposed.
しかしながら、この方法は工場で住宅ユニツト
生産時、キヤンテイレバーの剛接合が難しく、精
度も期待できないという難点がある。 However, this method has the disadvantage that it is difficult to rigidly connect the cantilever lever when producing housing units in a factory, and accuracy cannot be expected.
また、この住宅ユニツトに傾斜屋根を取付ける
場合、軒先高さがユニツト高さ以下にはならず、
敷地の制限を受けるという欠点がある。 Also, when installing a sloped roof on this housing unit, the height of the eaves will not be lower than the unit height.
The drawback is that it is subject to site restrictions.
本発明はこれらの問題を解決しようとしてなさ
れたものであつて、工場生産が容易で、一般住宅
ユニツトとの組合せにより外観上および居室使用
上変化に富み、スペースの有効利用ができるよう
にユニツト住宅に張出部を設けたユニツト住宅に
おける構造体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was made to solve these problems, and is designed to be a housing unit that can be easily produced in a factory, has a variety of appearance and room usage when combined with a general housing unit, and allows effective use of space. The object of the present invention is to provide a structure for a unit house in which an overhang is provided.
すなわち本発明のユニツト住宅の構造体は、複
数本の上梁、下梁および柱を接合して略箱型形状
に組立てられた住宅ユニツト構造体の妻面の両端
の柱に沿つて剛性のある袖フレームを前方に突出
させ、この袖フレームに床フレームを接合して張
出部を構成したことを特徴とする。 In other words, the unit housing structure of the present invention is constructed by joining a plurality of upper beams, lower beams, and columns to form a roughly box-shaped housing unit structure. The sleeve frame is made to protrude forward, and the floor frame is joined to the sleeve frame to form an overhang.
以下本発明の詳細をその一実施例を示す図面に
よつて説明する。 The details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings showing one embodiment thereof.
第１図は本発明における略箱型形状の住宅ユニ
ツトの妻面に形成した張出部の骨組を示す斜視図
である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a frame of a projecting portion formed on the end face of a substantially box-shaped housing unit according to the present invention.
図において符号１は住宅ユニツトを示し、この
住宅ユニツト１は上下妻梁２，３、と上下桁梁
４，５の四隅を柱６で一体に結合して略箱型形状
に固定したものである。 In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a housing unit, and this housing unit 1 has upper and lower girders 2 and 3 and upper and lower girder beams 4 and 5 connected together at the four corners with pillars 6 to form a substantially box-shaped housing unit. .
この略箱型形状の住宅ユニツト１の幅の広い方
の側面を桁面、また幅の狭い方の側面を妻面とし
て構成される。本発明において張出部はこの妻面
に形成される。 The generally box-shaped housing unit 1 has a wide side surface as a girder surface, and a narrow side surface as a gable surface. In the present invention, the projecting portion is formed on this end surface.
このように構成された住宅ユニツト１の妻面の
両端の柱６に沿つて袖フレーム７，７′の支柱８，
８′を接合し、袖フレーム７，７′を突出させる。
この袖フレーム７，７′の下部に床フレーム９を
取り付けて張出部を形成する。図中１０は同じく
袖フレーム７，７′間に接合された支持フレーム、
１１は床フレーム９と支持フレーム１０を結ぶフ
レームである。この袖フレーム７，７′は住宅ユ
ニツト１に取付けられた屋根の軒先に対応するの
が好適である。 Along the pillars 6 at both ends of the gable side of the housing unit 1 constructed in this way, the pillars 8 and 8 of the sleeve frames 7 and 7' are installed.
8' are joined, and the sleeve frames 7, 7' are made to protrude.
A floor frame 9 is attached to the lower part of the sleeve frames 7, 7' to form an overhang. In the figure, 10 is a support frame also connected between sleeve frames 7 and 7';
A frame 11 connects the floor frame 9 and the support frame 10. The sleeve frames 7, 7' preferably correspond to the eaves of a roof attached to the housing unit 1.
ユニツトの構造体と袖フレーム７，７′との接
合はユニツト妻面の両端面の柱６に袖フレーム
７，７′の支柱８，８′を工場にてボルト接合する
のが好ましい。なお袖フレーム７には外壁が予め
取付けられてあつてもよい。 The structure of the unit and the sleeve frames 7, 7' are preferably connected by bolting the struts 8, 8' of the sleeve frames 7, 7' to the pillars 6 on both end faces of the unit end face at the factory. Note that an outer wall may be attached to the sleeve frame 7 in advance.
このように形成されることにより本発明のユニ
ツト住宅における構造体は、建築現場において屋
根パネルを傾斜させて袖フレーム７と接合するこ
とにより屋根剛性を確保することができる。 By forming the structure in this manner, the structure of the unit house of the present invention can ensure roof rigidity by tilting the roof panel and joining it to the sleeve frame 7 at the construction site.
４隅に設けられた柱６及び張出部を構成するフ
レームは中実体であつてもよいが、例えば断面約
正方形の角形鋼管からなり、骨格が受ける加重を
基準として必要とされる太さのものが選ばれて用
いられている。 The columns 6 provided at the four corners and the frames constituting the overhang may be solid bodies, but for example, they are made of rectangular steel pipes with an approximately square cross section, and of a thickness that is required based on the load that the frame receives. Things are selected and used.
この構造体に住宅ユニツトが住宅のどの部分を
構成するかによつて、予め設定された設計仕様に
従つて床、天井、間仕切、壁各種の設備機器が取
付けられて内部仕上げがなされ、また外壁、屋根
等の外部仕上げもなされて各々の住宅ユニツトと
なされる。 Depending on which part of the house the housing unit constitutes, floors, ceilings, partitions, and walls are installed with various equipment and internal finishes according to preset design specifications, and the exterior walls are finished. Exterior finishes such as roofs are also added to each housing unit.
第２図は本発明の張出部を浴室に形成した一例
を示す切欠斜視図である。張出部上部をガラス張
りとして天窓１２とし、次に床部に浴槽１３を設
けて浴室とし、浴室用の給排水用の配管１４を１
まとめにして張出部の下部に取付けたものであ
る。 FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view showing an example of the projecting portion of the present invention formed in a bathroom. The upper part of the overhang is made of glass to form a skylight 12, and then a bathtub 13 is installed on the floor to create a bathroom.
They are assembled together and attached to the bottom of the overhang.
以上のように構成することにより、工場でのユ
ニツト組立設備を変更することなく、一般にユニ
ツトとの併用で容易に張出部の生産が可能とな
る。 By configuring as described above, it is possible to easily produce an overhang by using the unit in general without changing the unit assembly equipment at the factory.
張出部は工場生産であり、ユニツト同様品質の
安定および工期の短縮が図られる。 The overhang is manufactured in a factory, which, like the unit, ensures stable quality and shortens the construction period.
また、天窓の取付けが可能となる。特に張出部
に天窓を形成すると外観および居住性の向上した
住宅が供給できる。 Also, it becomes possible to install a skylight. In particular, if a skylight is formed in the overhang, a house with improved appearance and livability can be provided.
更に張出部を浴室にすると配管スペースを集中
することができ、１階の張出している配管工事お
よび補修点検が容易になる。 Furthermore, if the overhanging part is used as a bathroom, the piping space can be concentrated, making it easier to carry out work and repair inspections on the overhanging piping on the first floor.
第１図は本発明の軒先部の拡大斜視図、第２図
は本発明の使用例を示す斜視図である。
１……住宅ユニツト、２……上妻梁、３…下妻
梁、４……上桁梁、５……下桁梁、６……柱、
７，７′……袖フレーム、８，８′……支柱、９…
…床フレーム、１０……支持フレーム、１２……
天窓。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the eaves of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of use of the present invention. 1...Housing unit, 2...Upper gable beam, 3...Lower girder beam, 4...Upper girder beam, 5...Lower girder beam, 6...Column,
7, 7'... Sleeve frame, 8, 8'... Support, 9...
...Floor frame, 10...Support frame, 12...
Skylight.
Claims (1)
型形状に組立てられた住宅ユニツト構造体の妻面
の両端の柱に沿つて剛性のある袖フレームを前方
に突出させ、この袖フレームに床フレームを接合
して張出部を構成したことを特徴とするユニツト
住宅における構造体。1. A rigid sleeve frame is protruded forward along the pillars at both ends of the gable side of a housing unit structure assembled in a substantially box shape by joining multiple upper beams, lower beams, and columns. A structure for a unit housing, characterized in that a floor frame is joined to a frame to form an overhang.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21602082A JPS59106644A (en) | 1982-12-09 | 1982-12-09 | Structure in unit house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21602082A JPS59106644A (en) | 1982-12-09 | 1982-12-09 | Structure in unit house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59106644A JPS59106644A (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| JPS6351225B2 true JPS6351225B2 (en) | 1988-10-13 |
Family
ID=16682035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21602082A Granted JPS59106644A (en) | 1982-12-09 | 1982-12-09 | Structure in unit house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59106644A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0238996Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1990-10-19 |
-
1982
- 1982-12-09 JP JP21602082A patent/JPS59106644A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59106644A (en) | 1984-06-20 |
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