JPS6351726B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6351726B2 JPS6351726B2 JP15562880A JP15562880A JPS6351726B2 JP S6351726 B2 JPS6351726 B2 JP S6351726B2 JP 15562880 A JP15562880 A JP 15562880A JP 15562880 A JP15562880 A JP 15562880A JP S6351726 B2 JPS6351726 B2 JP S6351726B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- layer
- dust
- filter medium
- fineness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は静電誘電型空調機器に設置される空気
調和濾材の改良に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in an air conditioning filter medium installed in an electrostatic dielectric type air conditioner.
従来、静電誘電型濾材としては、ポリプロピレ
ン繊維のマイナス帯電性を利用した濾材があり、
高圧放電線と接地電極によるイオン化部と高電位
電極板と接地電極板とによる塵埃凝集部及び塵埃
捕集部とで構成される１段又は２段荷電式の機器
に装着され、プラス印加された粉塵粒子全てが同
一面で捕集、濾過されるため目詰りが早く、又マ
イナス帯電、プラス帯電性の繊維を混合した濾材
もあるが、目詰りの点はある程度解消しうるが、
依然として表面濾過にすぎず、かかる濾材の前面
にブレフイルターを設置しているのが現状であ
る。またマイナス帯電性の濾材のみを静電誘電型
空調機に使用した場合はプラスの電極との間でス
パークによる火花が発生し濾材が溶融して孔があ
いたり、或いは火災が発生するという危険性があ
る。 Conventional electrostatic dielectric filter media include filter media that utilizes the negative chargeability of polypropylene fibers.
It is attached to a one-stage or two-stage charging type device that is composed of an ionization section made up of a high-voltage discharge wire and a ground electrode, and a dust aggregation section and a dust collection section made up of a high-potential electrode plate and a ground electrode plate, and a positive voltage is applied. Because all dust particles are collected and filtered on the same surface, clogging occurs quickly.There are also filter media that contain a mixture of negatively charged and positively charged fibers, but this problem can be alleviated to some extent.
At present, it is still only surface filtration, and a bleed filter is installed in front of the filter medium. In addition, if only negatively charged filter media is used in an electrostatic dielectric air conditioner, there is a risk that sparks will be generated between the filter media and the positive electrode, causing the filter media to melt, creating holes, or causing a fire. There is.
本発明は上記種々の欠点を解消するものであり
濾材を構成する積層繊維層を上層、中間層、下層
とそれぞれ異なる帯電性繊維で構成し、且つ密度
勾配層を形成することによつて電極によりプラス
に架電された粉塵をその誘電構造により粗大なも
のから微細なものまで効率よく捕集できる静電誘
電型濾材を提供するものである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned various drawbacks, and the laminated fiber layer constituting the filter medium is composed of an upper layer, an intermediate layer, and a lower layer each made of different chargeable fibers, and by forming a density gradient layer, it is possible to An object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic dielectric type filter medium that can efficiently collect positively charged dust particles ranging from coarse particles to fine particles due to its dielectric structure.
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に従つて、詳細に
説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
図面に示すように上層ａに、プラス（＋）帯電
性の繊維１として繊度10〜30デニール（好ましく
は15〜30デニール）の範囲にある繊度の大なるポ
リエステル、レーヨン、ナイロン等の繊維を単独
又は混合して形成した重量80〜120g／m2のウエ
ブを用い、下層部Ｃにはマイナス（−）帯電性の
繊維２として繊度10〜３デニールの範囲にある繊
度の小なるテフロン、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニ
ルーアクリル共重合、アクリル、ポリプロピレン
等の繊維を単独又は混合して形成した重量20〜
40g／m2ウエブを用い、さらに中間層ｂとして上
記上層部に使用するプラス帯電性の繊度の大なる
繊維１と下層部に用いたマイナス帯電性の繊度の
小なる繊維２とを混合してなる重量40〜60g／m2
のウエブを形成して三層構造の各々誘電特性の異
なる積層ウエブを構成する。 As shown in the drawing, in the upper layer a, fibers such as polyester, rayon, nylon, etc. having a fineness in the range of 10 to 30 deniers (preferably 15 to 30 deniers) are used as positively (+) chargeable fibers 1. Alternatively, a mixed web with a weight of 80 to 120 g/m 2 is used, and the lower layer C contains Teflon or polychloride with a small fineness in the range of 10 to 3 deniers as the negatively charged fiber 2. Made of fibers such as vinyl, vinyl chloride-acrylic copolymer, acrylic, polypropylene, etc., weighing 20~
A 40 g/m 2 web was used, and as an intermediate layer b, the positively chargeable fibers 1 of large fineness used in the upper layer were mixed with the negatively chargeable fibers 2 of small fineness used in the lower layer. Weight 40~60g/ m2
A laminated web having a three-layer structure each having different dielectric properties is formed by forming a web of three layers.
例えば、上層ａに15デニールのポリエステル繊
維100％（重量比）のみからなる重量100g／m2の
嵩高繊維層、中間層ｂとして太さ15デニールのポ
リエステル繊維50％（重量比）と３デニールのア
クリル―塩化ビニル共重合繊維50％（重量比）と
の混合繊維による重量50g／m2の繊維及び下層Ｃ
に３デニールのアクリル―塩化ビニル共重合繊維
のみを用いる重量20g／m2の繊維層を使用した重
量170g／m2の三層積層繊維層を形成し、合成樹
脂又は合成ゴム結合剤による散布、含浸処理等の
加工によつて一体に接着して、厚さ（断面）方向
に密度勾配を有する静電誘電型濾材３を形成し
た。 For example, the upper layer a is a bulky fiber layer with a weight of 100 g/ m2 made of 100% (weight ratio) of 15 denier polyester fibers, and the middle layer b is a bulky fiber layer of 50% (weight ratio) of 15 denier polyester fibers and 3 denier fibers. Fibers with a weight of 50 g/m 2 and lower layer C made of mixed fibers with 50% (weight ratio) of acrylic-vinyl chloride copolymer fibers
A three-layer laminated fiber layer with a weight of 170 g/m 2 is formed using only 3-denier acrylic-vinyl chloride copolymer fibers with a weight of 20 g/m 2 , and is sprayed with a synthetic resin or synthetic rubber binder. They were bonded together by processing such as impregnation treatment to form an electrostatic dielectric filter medium 3 having a density gradient in the thickness (cross-sectional) direction.
上記実施例で得た濾材をJIS Ｂ−9908横型変色
度法によつて性能測定を行つた結果、風速25m／
secにて除塵率80％であるが、初期圧損の２倍時
に於ける粉塵保持容量は1400g／m2であり、通常
の密度勾配型フイルター（700g／m2）に比較し
て約２倍の粉塵保持容量を有することが確められ
た。 The performance of the filter medium obtained in the above example was measured using the JIS B-9908 horizontal discoloration method.
sec, the dust removal rate is 80%, but the dust retention capacity at twice the initial pressure drop is 1400g/ m2 , which is about twice that of a normal density gradient type filter (700g/ m2 ). It was confirmed that it has a dust holding capacity.
本発明は上記の如く構成したから、静電誘電型
空気調和機器に装着使用することによつて、空気
調和装置の放電部でプラスに架電された粉塵は、
濾材の上層部では反発するが、粗大粉塵は、篩い
分け作用により捕集され、上層部を通過した粉塵
は、中間層においてプラス、マイナスの平衡電荷
によつて、より強力な力でマイナス帯電性の繊維
に捕集される。また中間層を通過したプラス架電
粉塵はマイナス帯電性繊維のみで構成され且つ高
繊維密度の下層部においてより強力なる吸引力で
完全に捕集される効果を発揮するため粉塵容量が
極端に増大する。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, when the present invention is installed and used in an electrostatic dielectric type air conditioner, the dust that is positively charged at the discharge part of the air conditioner can be
The upper layer of the filter medium is repelled, but coarse dust is collected by the sieving action, and the dust that has passed through the upper layer is negatively charged with a stronger force due to the balance of positive and negative charges in the middle layer. is collected in the fibers of In addition, the positively charged electrical dust that has passed through the intermediate layer is composed only of negatively charged fibers, and the lower layer with high fiber density has the effect of being completely captured by a stronger suction force, resulting in an extremely increased dust capacity. do.
従つて、従来の如くプレフイルターの装着を必
要とせず、上層部がプレフイルターの役目を行
い、プラス、マイナス平衡電荷板の役目を中間
層、アフターフイルターの役割りを下層部が行う
という１枚の濾材で上記の全てをカバー出来ると
いう効果を有する。また濾材の上層部がプラス帯
電性のため放電部のプラス電極間でスパークが発
生する濾材の損傷、火災の発生が予防できるとい
う種々の効果を有する発明である。 Therefore, there is no need to install a pre-filter as in the past, and the upper layer acts as a pre-filter, the middle layer acts as a positive and negative balanced charge plate, and the lower layer acts as an after-filter. This filter medium has the effect of covering all of the above. Furthermore, since the upper layer of the filter medium is positively charged, damage to the filter medium and fire caused by sparks generated between the positive electrodes of the discharge section can be prevented, and this invention has various effects.
図は本発明の一実施例を示す静電型誘電濾材の
概略構成断面図である。
１…プラス（＋）帯電性繊維、２…マイナス
（−）帯電性繊維、３…静電誘電型濾材。
The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrostatic dielectric filter medium showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Plus (+) chargeable fiber, 2... Minus (-) chargeable fiber, 3... Electrostatic dielectric type filter medium.
Claims (1)
する繊維層、中間層に上記繊維と繊度の小なるマ
イナス帯電性の繊維とで構成する混合繊維層、下
層に繊度の小なるマイナス帯電性の繊維で構成す
る繊維層を用いた三層構造のそれぞれ帯電序列の
異なる積層繊維層を形成し、合成樹脂結合剤で一
体に接着して厚さ方向に密度勾配層を形成してな
ることを特徴とする静電誘電型濾材。1 The upper layer is a fiber layer composed of positively chargeable fibers with large fineness, the middle layer is a mixed fiber layer composed of the above fibers and negatively chargeable fibers with small fineness, and the lower layer is a fiber layer composed of negatively chargeable fibers with small fineness. It is characterized by a three-layer structure using fibrous layers composed of fibers, each with a different charging order, and bonded together with a synthetic resin binder to form a density gradient layer in the thickness direction. Electrostatic dielectric type filter media.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15562880A JPS5778917A (en) | 1980-11-04 | 1980-11-04 | Electrostatic induction type filter medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15562880A JPS5778917A (en) | 1980-11-04 | 1980-11-04 | Electrostatic induction type filter medium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5778917A JPS5778917A (en) | 1982-05-17 |
| JPS6351726B2 true JPS6351726B2 (en) | 1988-10-14 |
Family
ID=15610145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15562880A Granted JPS5778917A (en) | 1980-11-04 | 1980-11-04 | Electrostatic induction type filter medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5778917A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61155046U (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-26 | ||
| JPS62187649U (en) * | 1986-05-18 | 1987-11-28 | ||
| US4902306A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1990-02-20 | Air Purification Products International, Inc. | Dual-dipole electrostatic air filter |
| GB9924549D0 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 1999-12-22 | Hepworth Minerals & Chemicals | Filter materials and methods for the production thereof |
| DE10221694B4 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2018-07-12 | Branofilter Gmbh | Multi-layer filter construction, use of such a multi-layer filter assembly, dust filter bag, bag filter bag, pleated filter, surface exhaust filter and air filter for motor vehicles |
| KR101144448B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-06-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Electrostatic non-woven intake filter manufacturing method and its products |
| JP2012170904A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-09-10 | Amano Corp | Dust-collecting filter and dust-collecting apparatus having the same filter |
-
1980
- 1980-11-04 JP JP15562880A patent/JPS5778917A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5778917A (en) | 1982-05-17 |
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