JPS635532B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (b) Industrial application fields The present invention relates to roof tiles for supporting roof structures.

(b) Conventional technology A roof tile for mounting a solar water heater has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-104756, etc., and the roof tile is
A circular through hole for passing a fixing bolt or water pipe through is bored in the center, and a seat flange is provided protruding from the periphery of the through hole.

A fixing bolt is passed through the through hole of the roof tile, and the solar water heater is integrally fixed to the rafters of the roof together with the roof tile.

(c) Problems to be solved by the invention However, in the case of the above-mentioned roof tile, since the seat flange is provided protruding from the center of the roof tile, problems such as rainwater flowing down the center of the top surface of the roof tile occur. At the same time, there was a problem that garbage, dirt, etc. accumulated.

Furthermore, since the insertion position of the bolt cannot be adjusted, there is a problem in that it becomes difficult to install the structure, especially when supporting a rooftop structure such as a balcony.

Furthermore, since the through-hole is located in the center of the roof tile, if a solar water heater or the like is supported via a seat flange that protrudes from the periphery of the through-hole, the roof tile becomes weak in strength. It also had the disadvantage of being easily damaged.

(d) Means for solving the problem Therefore, in the present invention, the roof tile main body is formed into a wavy uneven surface, and the roof tile main body is formed with a wavy uneven surface, and the roof tile body is formed with a convex surface in the middle of the downwardly sloped surface on the concave surface side of the main body, and , upper and lower vertically elongated rectangular bolt insertion holes are bored in the lower part of the main body so as to be approximately parallel to the ridge line of the ridge, and the upper surface of the insertion hole is approximately parallel to the ridge line of the ridge. To provide a roof tile for supporting a rooftop structure, which is formed by protruding a seat flange formed into a flat surface.

(E) Functions and Effects For example, in a two-story house, when installing a balcony on the roof tiles from the second floor to the first floor, the inside edge of the balcony is connected to the second wall, and the outside edge is connected to the second floor. The edge is horizontally projected outward, and the lower end of the support column is suspended from both ends of the outer edge, and the lower end of the support pillar is placed in advance on the left and right sides of the roof tile where the lower end is located. It is sufficient to connect and fix the tiles to the roof tiles via the roof structure support 10, and in this case,
In the roof tile body, which is formed on a wavy uneven surface, vertically elongated rectangular bolt insertion holes are bored almost parallel to the ridge lines of the ridges, making it easy to insert the bolts into the holes. The vertical position of the bolt can be adjusted freely, and the installation of the balcony can be done quickly and easily.

Moreover, since the insertion hole is provided halfway down the downward slope of the concave surface of the convex surface and at the bottom of the roof tile body, there is a problem that the strength of the supporting roof tile support body is weakened. In addition, the seat flange protruding from the periphery of the insertion hole will not become an obstacle to rainwater flowing down along the concave surface of the roof tile body, nor will it cause accumulation of dirt, dirt, etc. .

(f) Example If the example of this invention is explained in detail based on the drawing, A is a two-story house with one floor above the second floor.
The figure shows a balcony mounted on the roof tiles B of the first floor.The inner edge of the balcony A is connected to the second floor wall, the outer edge projects horizontally outward, and is hollow from both ends. Support column 1 formed in a rectangular shape,
2 are vertically installed on roof tiles B arranged in an inclined plane, and support columns 1 and 2, that is, balcony A, are installed at the lower end positions of support columns 1 and 2, respectively. A supporting roof tile C is provided to support and fix the balcony A, and the balcony A is integrally fixed to the roof support part 3 via the roof tile C.

The supporting roof tile C is the same size as the general roof tile B, and consists of a main body 4 formed in the same shape, and a mounting part 5 provided on the main body 4, and the mounting part 5 has a wavy shape. In the middle part of the right inclined surface 6-1 of the left side of the main body 4 where the protrusion 6 is formed, a vertically long rectangular bolt insertion hole 7 is formed in the lower part of the main body 4 parallel to the ridge line of the protrusion 6. A seat flange 8 is provided protruding from the periphery of the hole 7, and the upper surface of the seat flange 8 is located at a position slightly lower than the peak line of the convex strip 6. It is formed on a plane parallel to the end.

Supporting roof tiles C are arranged on the left and right sides of the roof tile B located at the lower ends of the support columns 1 and 2 of the balcony A, and two of the same roof tiles C and C support one support column, respectively. Between the seat flanges 8, 8 of the roof tiles C, C, a rooftop structure support 10 is horizontally suspended via lids 9, 9, and the support 10 and the lids 9, 9 A bolt insertion hole is provided in the seat flange 8,,
The horizontal plate 12 is bored at a position opposite to the bolt insertion hole 7 provided in the roof tile 8, and the fixing bolt 11 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole, and the horizontal plate 12 is horizontally suspended on the lower surface of the roof tile via the roof support part 3. By inserting the fixing bolt 11 into the reinforcing member 13 horizontally suspended between the lower surfaces of the adjacent roof supports 3, and tightening the nuts 14 and 15 from the upper and lower ends of the fixing bolt 11. , the support body 10 is configured to be integrally fixed to the roof support part 3 together with the roof tile C.

The rooftop structure support 10 has a continuous portion 16 and an insertion portion 1.
7, the connecting part 16 is formed into a rectangular cylindrical shape, and a seat flange 8,
The insertion portion 17 is formed into a rectangular column shape so that the support column 1 or 2 can be inserted and fitted therein. erected in the center of the upper surface of the continuous portion 16,
The overall side surface shape of the support body 10 is formed into an inverted T-shape.

The lid body 9 is configured to cover the entire upper surface of the seat flange 8, and when placed on the seat flange 8, the upper surface is shaped like a convex portion of the supporting roof tile A mounted along the roof slope. In order to maintain the horizontal plane at a position above the peak line 6, the side surface is formed into a wedge shape with a high front side and a low rear side, so that the balcony A can be adjusted horizontally using the lid body 9. It consists of

Therefore, the roof structure support 10 is horizontally suspended between the seat flanges 8, 8 of the adjacent support roof tiles C, C with the top surfaces thereof being horizontal, with the lids 9, 9 interposed therebetween.
Since the fixing bolts 11 inserted into the bolt insertion holes 7 can be integrally fixed to the roof support part 3 together with the roof tile C, the bolt insertion holes 7 are closed and rainwater does not leak through the bolt insertion holes 7. etc. can be prevented from flooding, and the rooftop structure support 1
0 can be supported horizontally.

In addition, since the rooftop support 10 is fixed to the roof support 3, it is possible to reliably support the pillars of structures connected to the support 10 in a vertical state. .

18 is a spacer, which connects the fixing bolt 11 to the connecting portion 16 of the rooftop structure support 10 in a horizontal state.
On the other hand, the bolt 11 is formed into a wedge shape and interposed between the reinforcing member 13 and the nut 15 so as to be threaded orthogonally to each other, thereby facilitating reliable fastening of the bolt 11.

Reference numeral 19 denotes a connecting bracket, which is formed to have an L-shaped cross section, and after fitting the support columns 1 and 2 of the balcony A into the insertion portion 17 of the rooftop structure support 10,
The side surfaces of the columns 1 and 2 and the upper surface of the continuous portion 16 of the support body 10 are connected and fixed via the bracket 19 with bolts 20 or the like.

21 is a non-slip member, and locking portions B-1 and C provided at the front of the lower side of the roof tile B and the roof tile C.
The roof tiles B and C are configured to be locked to the anti-slip member 21 via -1.

D is a television antenna that is another example of a rooftop structure, and the antenna D is integrally fixed to the roof support 3 via an antenna support 22 and a supporting roof tile C.

The antenna support 22 includes a continuous portion 23 and a support plate 2.
4, and an insertion rod 25, the continuous part 23 is formed into an L-shaped cross section, and has a horizontal part 23-1 and a vertical part 2.
3-2 are provided, and bolt insertion holes 7, 7 of supporting roof tiles C, C are provided on the left and right sides of the horizontal portion 23-1 with bolt insertion holes arranged close to predetermined positions.
The fixing bolt 11 is bored at a position opposite to the roof tile C, and is horizontally suspended between the seat flanges 8, 8 of the same roof tiles C, C through the lid body 26, and is inserted through the bolt insertion hole. It is integrally connected to the support part 3.

In the center between the horizontal part 23-1 and the vertical part 23-2,
The support plate 24 is installed in an open and closed state, and the support plate 24 is formed into a rectangular plate shape and has an insertion rod 25 in the center.
is vertically erected, and the insertion rod 25 is inserted through the lower end of the hollow antenna support rod D-1, and the insertion rod 25 and the antenna are inserted from the outside of the antenna support rod D-1 via the tightening bolt 27. It is configured to be integrally tightened and fixed with the support rod D-1.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Second
The figure is an enlarged perspective view of the main parts. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the main parts. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side sectional view of the main part.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is an enlarged side sectional view of the main part. A: Balcony, B: Roof tile, C: Supporting roof tile, D: Antenna for television, 19: Rooftop structure support, 22: Antenna support.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 The roof tile main body 4 is formed into a wavy uneven surface,
In the middle of the downward slope of the concave surface of the main body 4 convex surface,
In addition, vertically long rectangular bolt insertion holes 7 are formed in the lower part of the main body 4 so as to be substantially parallel to the peak lines of the protrusions 6, so that the upper surface of the insertion holes 7 is above the periphery of the protrusions 6. A roof tile for supporting rooftop structures, which has a protruding seat flange formed on a plane almost parallel to the peak line.