Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JPS6358170B2 - - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JPS6358170B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6358170B2
JPS6358170B2 JP56140080A JP14008081A JPS6358170B2 JP S6358170 B2 JPS6358170 B2 JP S6358170B2 JP 56140080 A JP56140080 A JP 56140080A JP 14008081 A JP14008081 A JP 14008081A JP S6358170 B2 JPS6358170 B2 JP S6358170B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
film
polypropylene
transparency
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56140080A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5842432A (en
Inventor
Takahiko Kitagawa
Takanobu Sonobe
Shuji Yoshimi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP14008081A priority Critical patent/JPS5842432A/en
Publication of JPS5842432A publication Critical patent/JPS5842432A/en
Publication of JPS6358170B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6358170B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/10Polymers of propylene
    • B29K2023/12PP, i.e. polypropylene

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は透明性を大きく損うことなく滑り性、
耐ブロツキング性を改良したポリプロピレン延伸
フイルムに関する。 ポリプロピレン延伸フイルムはその優れた透明
性、機械的物性のゆえに食品包装、繊維包装その
他広範囲な用途に使用されている。 しかしこのように優れた物性を有するポリプロ
ピレン延伸フイルムにも欠点が皆無というわけで
はなく、その問題点として滑り性、耐ブロツキン
グ性の欠如がある。 このような滑り性、耐ブロツキング性を改良す
べく従来から種々の方法が検討されているが、そ
の一つに無機充てん剤を添加する方法がある。し
かし、一般に無機充てん剤の添加では滑り性、耐
ブロツキング性が充分に改良されるまで添加量を
増すと、無機充てん剤が核となつて生成するボイ
ドによりフイルムの透明性が損なわれるため、フ
イルムの商品価値を低下させ必ずしも満足できる
ものではない。 本発明者らはかかる実情にかんがみ透明性を大
きく損うことなく滑り性、耐ブロツキング性を改
良すべく種々検討した結果、特定された微粉シリ
カを配合することにより上記目的にかなつたポリ
プロピレン延伸フイルムが得られることを見出し
本発明に到達した。 すなわち、本発明はポリプロピレン100重量部
に対して、見掛比重0.1〜0.2でかつ比表面積150
m2/g以下の微粉シリカを0.01〜1重量部配合し
てなる透明性が良好でかつ滑り性、耐ブロツキン
グ性の優れたポリプロピレン延伸フイルムに関す
るものである。 本発明におけるポリプロピレンとはプロピレン
を主体とする結晶性重合体であり、結晶性プロピ
レン単独重合体または結晶性プロピレン―αオレ
フイン多元共重合体、例えばエチレン―プロピレ
ン共重合体、プロピレン―ブテン―1共重合体、
エチレン―プロピレン―ブテン―1共重合体な
ど、及びこれらの混合物を包含する。 また本発明で使用する微粉シリカは見掛比重
0.1〜0.2でかつ比表面積が150m2/g以下のもの
である。微粉シリカの比表面積が150m2/g以上
の場合はボイドの発生による透明性低下が大き
く、また微粉シリカの見掛比重が0.2以上の場合
は比表面積が150m2/g以下であつてもボイドの
発生により透明性が大きく損なわれ、0.1以下の
場合は滑り性、耐ブロツキング性の改良効果が得
られにくい。 本発明における微粉シリカの見掛比重及び比表
面積は下記の方法により測定したものである。 見掛比重:JIS K―6220に準拠したシリンダー
法。 比表面積:液体窒素温度でのN2吸着による
BET法。 また微粉シリカの配合量はポリプロピレン100
重量部に対して0.01〜1重量部、好ましくは0.05
〜0.5重量部である。 本発明に使用するポリプロピレンには種々の添
加剤、例えば酸化防止剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、無
滴剤などを適宜配合することができる。 本発明におけるポリプロピレン延伸フイルムは
少なくとも一方向に延伸されたフイルムである。 つぎに実施例によつて本発明を説明するがこれ
らは例示的なものであつて、本発明はこれらに限
定されるものではない。 実施例におけるフイルム物性は下記の試験法に
より測定した。 透明性:フイルム4枚重ねのヘイズ値をJISK
―6714に準拠して測定した。 滑り性:ASTMD1894に準拠して静摩擦係数
を測定した。 耐ブロツキング性:幅30mmのフイルムを40mm重
ね合せ、500gの荷重をかけ、温度60℃に
て3時間状態調整した後、せん断剥離を行
ない、その最大荷重を測定した。 実施例1及び比較例1〜5 メルトインデツクス1.9g/10分なるプロピレ
ン単独重合体100重量部に対して各種の微粉シリ
カを0.1重量部添加混合し、造粒機によりペレツ
トとした後、樹脂温度280℃で溶融押出を行ない、
40℃の冷却ロールにて急冷するとにより厚さ0.6
mmのシートとした。得られたシートを縦延伸機の
ロール周速差により延伸温度140℃で縦方向に4
倍延伸し、引つづきテンター式延伸機にて延伸温
度155℃で横方向に7倍延伸し、140℃で熱処理を
行ない厚さ約20μの2軸延伸フイルムとした後、
片面コロナ処理を施した。 第1表にフイルム物性を示す。
The present invention improves slipperiness without significantly impairing transparency.
This invention relates to a polypropylene stretched film with improved blocking resistance. Due to its excellent transparency and mechanical properties, polypropylene stretched film is used in a wide range of applications, including food packaging and textile packaging. However, even polypropylene stretched films having such excellent physical properties are not completely free from drawbacks, such as lack of slipperiness and anti-blocking properties. Various methods have been studied to improve such slipperiness and anti-blocking properties, one of which is the addition of an inorganic filler. However, in general, when adding an inorganic filler, if the amount added is increased until the slip properties and anti-blocking properties are sufficiently improved, the transparency of the film will be impaired due to voids formed by the inorganic filler as a core. This is not necessarily satisfactory as it reduces the product value of the product. In view of these circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have conducted various studies to improve slipperiness and anti-blocking properties without significantly impairing transparency, and have developed a stretched polypropylene film that meets the above objectives by incorporating finely divided silica. The present invention was achieved by discovering that the following can be obtained. That is, the present invention has an apparent specific gravity of 0.1 to 0.2 and a specific surface area of 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polypropylene.
The present invention relates to a stretched polypropylene film containing 0.01 to 1 part by weight of finely divided silica of m 2 /g or less and having good transparency, slipperiness, and anti-blocking properties. Polypropylene in the present invention is a crystalline polymer mainly composed of propylene, such as a crystalline propylene homopolymer or a crystalline propylene-α-olefin multi-component copolymer, such as an ethylene-propylene copolymer, a propylene-butene-1 copolymer, etc. polymer,
Includes ethylene-propylene-butene-1 copolymer, etc., and mixtures thereof. Furthermore, the fine powder silica used in the present invention has an apparent specific gravity of
0.1 to 0.2 and a specific surface area of 150 m 2 /g or less. If the specific surface area of fine silica powder is 150 m 2 /g or more, the transparency will be greatly reduced due to the generation of voids, and if the apparent specific gravity of fine silica powder is 0.2 or more, voids will occur even if the specific surface area is 150 m 2 /g or less. Transparency is greatly impaired by the occurrence of , and if it is less than 0.1, it is difficult to obtain the effect of improving slipperiness and blocking resistance. The apparent specific gravity and specific surface area of the finely divided silica in the present invention were measured by the following method. Apparent specific gravity: Cylinder method based on JIS K-6220. Specific surface area: due to N2 adsorption at liquid nitrogen temperature
BET method. In addition, the amount of finely divided silica is 100% polypropylene.
0.01 to 1 part by weight, preferably 0.05 part by weight
~0.5 parts by weight. Various additives such as antioxidants, lubricants, antistatic agents, anti-drop agents, etc. can be appropriately blended into the polypropylene used in the present invention. The polypropylene stretched film in the present invention is a film stretched in at least one direction. Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples, but these are merely illustrative and the present invention is not limited thereto. The physical properties of the films in the Examples were measured by the following test methods. Transparency: JISK haze value of 4 layers of film
- Measured in accordance with 6714. Sliding property: Static friction coefficient was measured in accordance with ASTM D1894. Blocking resistance: Films each having a width of 30 mm were overlapped by 40 mm, a load of 500 g was applied, the condition was adjusted at a temperature of 60° C. for 3 hours, and then shear peeling was performed and the maximum load was measured. Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 0.1 part by weight of various types of fine powder silica was added and mixed to 100 parts by weight of propylene homopolymer with a melt index of 1.9 g/10 minutes, and the mixture was made into pellets using a granulator. Perform melt extrusion at a temperature of 280℃,
When rapidly cooled with a cooling roll at 40℃, the thickness becomes 0.6
mm sheet. The obtained sheet was stretched 4 times in the longitudinal direction at a stretching temperature of 140°C due to the difference in the circumferential speed of the rolls of the longitudinal stretching machine.
Stretched twice, then stretched 7 times in the transverse direction using a tenter-type stretching machine at a stretching temperature of 155°C, and heat-treated at 140°C to form a biaxially stretched film with a thickness of about 20μ.
One side was corona treated. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the film.

【表】 第1表に示すごとく、微粉シリカの比表面積が
150m2/gを越える場合(比較例3,4)は見掛
比重にかかわらず透明性の悪化が、比表面積が
150m2/g以下であつても見掛比重が0.2を越える
場合(比較例2)は透明性の悪化が見られ、また
0.1未満の場合(比較例1)は滑り性、耐ブロツ
キング性の改良効果が得られない。 これらの比較例と実施例の比較から、本発明に
おける特定された微粉シリカを使用した場合にの
み透明性が良好でかつ滑り性、耐ブロツキング性
の改良されたフイルムが得られることがわかる。 実施例2及び比較例6〜10 メルトインデツクス2.2g/10分なるプロピレ
ン単独重合体100重量部に対して、各種の微粉シ
リカを0.15重量部及び非イオン系帯電防止剤を
0.6重量部及び脂肪酸アマイドを0.1重量部添加混
合した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で2軸延伸フ
イルムとした後、片面にコロナ処理を施した。第
2表にフイルム物性を示す。
[Table] As shown in Table 1, the specific surface area of fine silica powder is
When it exceeds 150 m 2 /g (Comparative Examples 3 and 4), transparency deteriorates regardless of the apparent specific gravity, and the specific surface area deteriorates.
Even if it is 150 m 2 /g or less, when the apparent specific gravity exceeds 0.2 (Comparative Example 2), the transparency deteriorates, and
If it is less than 0.1 (Comparative Example 1), the effect of improving slipperiness and blocking resistance cannot be obtained. Comparison of these Comparative Examples and Examples shows that a film with good transparency and improved slip properties and anti-blocking properties can be obtained only when the finely divided silica specified in the present invention is used. Example 2 and Comparative Examples 6 to 10 To 100 parts by weight of propylene homopolymer with a melt index of 2.2 g/10 minutes, 0.15 parts by weight of various fine powder silica and a nonionic antistatic agent were added.
A biaxially stretched film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.6 parts by weight and 0.1 parts by weight of fatty acid amide were added and mixed, and one side of the film was subjected to corona treatment. Table 2 shows the physical properties of the film.

【表】 第2表に示すごとく、帯電防止剤、滑剤を添加
した場合においても本発明における特定された微
粉シリカを使用した場合にのみ透明性、滑り性、
耐ブロツキング性の優れたフイルムが得られるこ
とがわかる。 実施例3及び比較例11〜15 メルトインデツクス510g/10分なるエチレン
含有量3.5重量%のエチレン―プロピレンランダ
ム共重合体100重量部に対して各種の微粉シリカ
を0.15重量部添加混合し、造粒機によりペレツト
とした後、樹脂温度240℃で溶融押出を行ない、
40℃の冷却ロールにて急冷することにより厚さ
0.4mmのシートとした。得られたシートを東洋精
機製二軸延伸装置により、延伸温度130℃にて直
交する2軸方向へ同時に各々5倍延伸を行ない、
厚さ約15μの2軸延伸フイルムを得た。 第3表にフイルム物性を示す。
[Table] As shown in Table 2, even when antistatic agents and lubricants are added, transparency, slipperiness, and
It can be seen that a film with excellent blocking resistance can be obtained. Example 3 and Comparative Examples 11 to 15 0.15 parts by weight of various types of finely divided silica were added and mixed to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene random copolymer with a melt index of 510 g/10 minutes and an ethylene content of 3.5% by weight. After making pellets using a granulator, melt extrusion is performed at a resin temperature of 240℃,
Thickness is reduced by rapid cooling with a cooling roll at 40℃.
It was made into a 0.4mm sheet. The obtained sheet was simultaneously stretched 5 times in each of the two orthogonal directions at a stretching temperature of 130°C using a Toyo Seiki biaxial stretching device.
A biaxially stretched film with a thickness of about 15 μm was obtained. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the film.

【表】 第3表に示すごとく、ポリプロピレンとしてエ
チレン―プロピレンランダム共重合体を用いた場
合においても、本発明における特定された微粉シ
リカを使用した場合にのみ透明性、滑り性、耐ブ
ロツキング性の優れたフイルムが得られることが
わかる。
[Table] As shown in Table 3, even when an ethylene-propylene random copolymer is used as the polypropylene, transparency, slipperiness, and blocking resistance are improved only when the fine powder silica specified in the present invention is used. It can be seen that an excellent film can be obtained.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ポリプロピレン100重量部に対して、見掛比
重0.1〜0.2でかつ比表面積150m2/g以下の微粉
シリカを0.01〜1重量部配合してなる透明性が良
好でかつ滑り性、耐ブロツキング性の優れたポリ
プロピレン延伸フイルム。
1. 100 parts by weight of polypropylene is blended with 0.01 to 1 part by weight of fine powder silica with an apparent specific gravity of 0.1 to 0.2 and a specific surface area of 150 m 2 /g or less, which has good transparency, slipperiness, and anti-blocking properties. Superior polypropylene stretched film.
JP14008081A 1981-09-04 1981-09-04 Polypropylene drawn film Granted JPS5842432A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14008081A JPS5842432A (en) 1981-09-04 1981-09-04 Polypropylene drawn film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14008081A JPS5842432A (en) 1981-09-04 1981-09-04 Polypropylene drawn film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5842432A JPS5842432A (en) 1983-03-11
JPS6358170B2 true JPS6358170B2 (en) 1988-11-15

Family

ID=15260490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14008081A Granted JPS5842432A (en) 1981-09-04 1981-09-04 Polypropylene drawn film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5842432A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5266397A (en) * 1991-03-15 1993-11-30 Mizusawa Industrial Chemicals, Ltd. Amorphous silica-type filler

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4941099A (en) * 1972-08-26 1974-04-17
JPS5128878A (en) * 1974-09-05 1976-03-11 Showa Yuka Kk TOMEISEITOBUROTSUKINGUBOSHISEINOSUGURETA ENSHINHORIPUROPIRENFUIRUMU NO SEIZOHOHO
JPS523645A (en) * 1975-06-27 1977-01-12 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Polyester composition
JPS5852820B2 (en) * 1976-01-12 1983-11-25 帝人株式会社 biaxially oriented film
JPS564642A (en) * 1979-06-26 1981-01-19 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Propylene polymer film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5266397A (en) * 1991-03-15 1993-11-30 Mizusawa Industrial Chemicals, Ltd. Amorphous silica-type filler
US5418043A (en) * 1991-03-15 1995-05-23 Mizusawa Industrial Chemicals, Ltd. Amorphous silica filler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5842432A (en) 1983-03-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU709579B2 (en) High moisture barrier polypropylene-based film
US5858552A (en) Film structure
US6413333B1 (en) Oriented HDPE films with skin layers
EP0249342B1 (en) Polypropylene films
EP0317276B1 (en) Polypropylene films
KR0144668B1 (en) One-Component Heat Sealable Polypropylene Film
US5246659A (en) Method of producing polyproplene films
JPS6358170B2 (en)
JPH0458789B2 (en)
JPH0349952A (en) Polypropylene composite film and metal vapor deposition polypropylene composite film
JPS6147167B2 (en)
JP3237033B2 (en) Biaxially stretched multilayer film
JPH0696653B2 (en) Polypropylene film
GB2296465A (en) Films containing antiblock agents
JP3360450B2 (en) Polypropylene composition and stretched film thereof
JPH0739517B2 (en) Resin composition for shrink film
JP3396729B2 (en) Polypropylene composition and stretched film thereof
JPH0511550B2 (en)
JP2613375B2 (en) Polypropylene stretched film
JPS6185458A (en) Propylene copolymer laminated film
JP3452421B2 (en) Polypropylene heat shrinkable film
JP3237032B2 (en) Biaxially stretched multilayer film
JPS62265335A (en) Polypropylene film
JPH0356169B2 (en)
JPH08104977A (en) Metal vapor-deposited polypropylene film