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JPS6362072B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6362072B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6362072B2
JPS6362072B2 JP56119501A JP11950181A JPS6362072B2 JP S6362072 B2 JPS6362072 B2 JP S6362072B2 JP 56119501 A JP56119501 A JP 56119501A JP 11950181 A JP11950181 A JP 11950181A JP S6362072 B2 JPS6362072 B2 JP S6362072B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulating layer
reinforcing insulating
electric wire
rubber
wire cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP56119501A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5819887A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP56119501A priority Critical patent/JPS5819887A/en
Publication of JPS5819887A publication Critical patent/JPS5819887A/en
Publication of JPS6362072B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6362072B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Processing Of Terminals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、ゴム、プラスチツク絶縁電線ケー
ブルの接続部における補強絶縁層の形成方法に関
するものである。 ゴム、プラスチツク絶縁電線ケーブル、特に架
橋ポリエチレン絶縁電線ケーブルは、近年益々高
圧ケーブルとして適用される傾向にある。 これに応じて、電線、ケーブル接続部において
も信頼性の高いとされているモールド方式により
形成された接続部が広く使用されるようになつ
た。モールド方式とは、電線ケーブルの接続部に
おける補強絶縁層を形成するに際して、ゴム、プ
ラスチツクをテープ状にして巻き付けたり、金型
を用いて注型することによつて、導体接続部の外
方に補強絶縁層を施し、然る後、加圧加熱するこ
とによりこの補強絶縁層を一体化するとともに、
電線ケーブルの絶縁層とも一体化する方法であ
る。この方法において、電線ケーブルの絶縁層と
補強絶縁層を一体化するまで温度を上昇させるに
は、加熱部分を電線ケーブルの接続の長さよりも
充分に長くし、電線ケーブルの絶縁層も加熱しな
ければならない。その理由は、電線ケーブルの導
体を伝つて放熱するために、特に導体の大きい電
線ケーブルを接続する場合、その影響は更に大き
くなる。加熱時の加圧の手段として、特にガス
圧、油圧を用いる場合には、加熱装置は大きいも
のとなる。また、加熱時間を短縮しようとすれば
更に長い電線ケーブルの絶縁層を加熱することが
必要となつて、その為、加熱装置は大型化する。 この様に大型の加熱装置を使うことになれば、
実際に接続を行なう人孔内に於いては、接続の作
業が著しく困難になるという問題があつた。 この発明は、上記モールド方式による電線ケー
ブルの接続における上記問題を解決するために成
されたものであり、その要旨とするところは、導
体接続部の外方に施されたゴム、プラスチツクよ
り成る補強絶縁層を加圧下で、該補強絶縁層を充
分に覆う主加熱部により加熱し、該主加熱部両側
のゴム、プラスチツク絶縁電線ケーブルを必要長
さ部分、PTC(正の温度係数、Positive
Temperature Coefficientの略称)特性を有する
補助ヒータにより加熱することにより、上記補強
絶縁層とともに、該補強絶縁層と上記電線ケーブ
ルの絶縁層を一体化することを特徴とするゴム、
プラスチツク絶縁電線、ケーブルの接続部におけ
る補強絶縁層の形成の方法にある。 この発明の一実施例を図面に用いて説明する。 第1図は電線ケーブル接続部に主加熱部と補助
ヒーターを設けたときの本発明の説明縦断面で、
ゴム、プラスチツク絶縁電線ケーブル1,1′の
導体接続部2の外方に、ゴム、プラスチツクをテ
ープ状にして巻き付けたり、金型を用いて注型す
ることにより、補強絶縁層3を施し、然る後、端
部の防食層4,4′を除去して絶縁層5,5′を露
出させた電線ケーブル1,1′に跨るように、補
強絶縁層3を主加熱部6で覆う。補強絶縁層3の
加圧は、加硫ゴムテープを張力を与えながら巻い
てなされるか、流体により加圧する方が、補強絶
縁層の表面が平滑になり好ましい。ガス、油等の
流体を用いて加圧する場合は、主加熱部6は、該
主加熱部6の両端部にシール部7を設けて、加圧
容器も兼ねる。主加熱部6の両側の電線、ケーブ
ル1,1′の防食層4,4′上にはPTC特性(抵
抗の正の温度係数)を利用して温度を一定にコン
トロールするヒータを補助ヒータ8,8′として
設ける。 補助ヒータ8,8′は、2本の平行導体間に或
る温度で体積固有抵抗が急激に増加する導電性材
料を設けた長尺のヒータで、使用するときは、こ
のヒータを電線、ケーブル上に必要長さ(例えば
50〜100cm)になるよう螺線状に巻く。 上記の様に設けられた主加熱部6と補助ヒータ
8,8′により補強絶縁層3と電線ケーブル1,
1′を加熱すると、補強絶縁層3は架橋されて一
体化するとともにこの補強絶縁層3と電線ケーブ
ルの絶縁層5,5′を一体化する。 この発明において言うPTC特性とは、例えば
第2図に示す様に、或る温度で体積固有抵抗が急
激に増加する性質を意味するもので、この様な特
性を有する導電性材料として例えばポリエチレ
ン、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレンアク
リル共重合体等にカーボンブラツク等の導電性物
質を配合して導電性を付与した材料が用いられ、
40℃〜100℃の領域で電気抵抗が極端に増加する
ものである。 この導電性材料を電極間に設けて通電すると、
体積固有抵抗が急変する温度まで上昇して、その
温度でその材料自体によりコントロールされたヒ
ーターとなる。 この発明に用いる補助ヒーターはこの特性を利
用したものである。 この発明は、補助ヒータを用いて、手加熱部の
両側の電線ケーブルを加熱するから、電線ケーブ
ルの防食層に損傷を与えることなく、補強絶縁層
の加熱モールド時の導体からの放熱が抑えられ
る。それ故、加熱時間を短く出来、更に流体加圧
を行なう場合には加圧加熱装置の小型を計ること
ができる。又、補助ヒータは、電線ケーブルの防
食層に巻き付けるだけでよく、スペースを余り必
要としないから、現地での作業性にも優れたもの
である。 補助ヒーターとして、PTC特性を有するヒー
ターを用いるのは、加熱部全長に亘つて温度を均
一にコントロールすることが出来、PVC、ポリ
エチレン等から成る防食層に損傷を与える恐れが
ない為である。通常の電熱ヒーターを用いた場合
は、別に温度コントローラが必要となり、温度検
出の方法によつては、局部的に温度が上昇し、防
食層に損傷を与えることがある。 以上に説明した様に、この発明によるゴム、プ
ラスチツクケーブルの接続は、加熱時間を短縮で
き、作業性も優れたものである。 この発明の効果を見るために、導体断面積1000
mm2、絶縁厚20mmの架橋ポリエチレン絶縁、ビニル
シースケーブルを用い、補強絶縁層に架橋剤入り
ポリエチレンを25mm厚に注型により施し、表に示
す種々の方式で加熱した。実施例1〜3において
使用した補助ヒーターは、2本の平行導体間に、
ポリエチレン100部にカーボンブラツク40部を配
合して成る導電性材料を設けたPTC特性を有す
る長尺のヒータである。比較例3で使用した補助
ヒーターは、0.1mm厚のアルミ板を巻き、その上
にシーズヒータを巻いて、長さ方向中央部に熱電
対を取り付けて温度コントロールした。 各加熱方法による所要加熱時間と電線ケーブル
の防食層の損傷の有無は表に併記した通りであ
る。この表から明らかな様に、この発明(実施例
1〜3)によれば、防食層に損傷を与えず、しか
も加熱部全体が小型であるから接続の作業性に優
れており、加熱時間も短縮できる。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for forming a reinforcing insulating layer at a joint of a rubber or plastic insulated electric wire cable. Rubber and plastic insulated wire cables, especially cross-linked polyethylene insulated wire cables, are increasingly being applied as high voltage cables in recent years. In response to this, connection parts formed by a molding method, which is considered to be highly reliable, have come to be widely used for electric wire and cable connections. The molding method is used to form a reinforcing insulating layer at the joints of electric wires and cables, by wrapping rubber or plastic in a tape shape or casting it using a mold. Applying a reinforcing insulating layer, and then applying pressure and heat to integrate this reinforcing insulating layer,
This method also integrates with the insulation layer of the electric wire cable. In this method, in order to raise the temperature to the point where the insulation layer of the electric wire cable and the reinforcing insulation layer are integrated, the heating part must be made sufficiently longer than the length of the electric wire cable connection, and the insulation layer of the electric wire cable must also be heated. Must be. The reason for this is that heat is dissipated through the conductor of the electric cable, so especially when connecting an electric cable with a large conductor, the effect becomes even greater. In particular, when gas pressure or hydraulic pressure is used as a pressurizing means during heating, the heating device becomes large. Furthermore, if an attempt is made to shorten the heating time, it becomes necessary to heat the insulating layer of an even longer electric wire cable, which increases the size of the heating device. If you decide to use a large heating device like this,
There was a problem in that the connection work became extremely difficult in the manhole where the connection was actually made. This invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in connecting electric wires and cables using the above-mentioned molding method, and the gist thereof is to provide reinforcement made of rubber or plastic to the outside of the conductor connection part. The insulating layer is heated under pressure by the main heating section that sufficiently covers the reinforcing insulating layer, and the rubber and plastic insulated wire cables on both sides of the main heating section are heated to the required length, PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient,
A rubber characterized in that the reinforcing insulating layer and the insulating layer of the electric wire cable are integrated together with the reinforcing insulating layer by heating with an auxiliary heater having a characteristic (abbreviation for Temperature Coefficient).
A method of forming a reinforcing insulating layer at the joints of plastic insulated wires and cables. An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-section illustrating the present invention when a main heating part and an auxiliary heater are provided at the electric wire cable connection part.
A reinforcing insulating layer 3 is applied to the outside of the conductor connection portion 2 of the rubber or plastic insulated wire cables 1, 1' by wrapping rubber or plastic in the form of a tape or by casting using a mold. After that, the reinforcing insulating layer 3 is covered with the main heating part 6 so as to straddle the electric wire cables 1, 1' whose end portions of the anti-corrosion layers 4, 4' are removed to expose the insulating layers 5, 5'. The reinforcing insulating layer 3 is preferably pressurized by winding a vulcanized rubber tape while applying tension, or by applying pressure with a fluid, since the surface of the reinforcing insulating layer 3 becomes smooth. When pressurizing using a fluid such as gas or oil, the main heating section 6 also serves as a pressurizing container by providing seal sections 7 at both ends of the main heating section 6. On the anti-corrosion layers 4 and 4' of the electric wires and cables 1 and 1' on both sides of the main heating section 6, there are heaters that control the temperature at a constant level using PTC characteristics (positive temperature coefficient of resistance). 8'. The auxiliary heaters 8 and 8' are long heaters with a conductive material whose volume resistivity increases rapidly at a certain temperature between two parallel conductors. above the required length (e.g.
Wrap it in a spiral to a length of 50 to 100 cm. The main heating section 6 and the auxiliary heaters 8, 8' provided as described above provide the reinforcing insulation layer 3, the electric wire cable 1,
When 1' is heated, the reinforcing insulating layer 3 is crosslinked and integrated, and the reinforcing insulating layer 3 and the insulating layers 5, 5' of the electric wire cable are integrated. In the present invention, the PTC characteristic refers to a characteristic in which the volume resistivity increases rapidly at a certain temperature, as shown in FIG. 2, and examples of conductive materials having such characteristics include polyethylene, Materials used include ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene acrylic copolymer, etc., mixed with conductive substances such as carbon black to impart conductivity.
Electrical resistance increases dramatically in the range of 40°C to 100°C. When this conductive material is placed between the electrodes and energized,
The material rises to a temperature where its volume resistivity suddenly changes, and at that temperature it becomes a heater controlled by the material itself. The auxiliary heater used in this invention utilizes this characteristic. This invention uses an auxiliary heater to heat the electric wire cable on both sides of the hand heating section, so the heat radiation from the conductor during heating molding of the reinforcing insulating layer can be suppressed without damaging the anti-corrosion layer of the electric wire cable. . Therefore, the heating time can be shortened, and when fluid is pressurized, the pressurizing and heating device can be made smaller. In addition, the auxiliary heater only needs to be wrapped around the anticorrosion layer of the electric wire cable, and does not require much space, so it is excellent in workability on site. The reason why a heater with PTC characteristics is used as the auxiliary heater is that the temperature can be controlled uniformly over the entire length of the heating section, and there is no risk of damaging the anti-corrosion layer made of PVC, polyethylene, etc. If a normal electric heater is used, a separate temperature controller is required, and depending on the temperature detection method, the temperature may locally rise and damage the corrosion protection layer. As explained above, the connection of rubber and plastic cables according to the present invention can shorten the heating time and has excellent workability. In order to see the effect of this invention, a conductor cross section of 1000
Using a vinyl sheathed cable with cross-linked polyethylene insulation and insulation thickness of 20 mm, a reinforced insulating layer of polyethylene containing a cross-linking agent was cast to a thickness of 25 mm , and heated using various methods shown in the table. The auxiliary heater used in Examples 1 to 3 was connected between two parallel conductors.
This is a long heater with PTC characteristics that is made of a conductive material made of 100 parts of polyethylene and 40 parts of carbon black. The auxiliary heater used in Comparative Example 3 was a 0.1 mm thick aluminum plate wrapped around it, a sheathed heater wrapped around it, and a thermocouple attached to the center in the length direction to control the temperature. The required heating time for each heating method and the presence or absence of damage to the anticorrosion layer of the electric wire and cable are also listed in the table. As is clear from this table, according to the present invention (Examples 1 to 3), the corrosion protection layer is not damaged, and the entire heating section is small, so the connection workability is excellent and the heating time is short. Can be shortened. 【table】

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は電線ケーブル接続部に主加熱部と補助
ヒータを設けたときの本発明の説明縦断面図で、
第2図は、PTC特性を有するヒーターの体積固
有抵抗―温度特性の一例を示す図である。 1…ゴム、プラスチツク絶縁電線ケーブル、2
…導体接続部、3…補強絶縁層、4…防食層、5
…電線ケーブルの絶縁層、6…主加熱部、7…シ
ール部、8,8′…補助ヒータ。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the present invention when a main heating section and an auxiliary heater are provided at the electric wire cable connection section.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of volume resistivity-temperature characteristics of a heater having PTC characteristics. 1...Rubber, plastic insulated wire cable, 2
...Conductor connection part, 3...Reinforcement insulating layer, 4...Anti-corrosion layer, 5
...Insulating layer of electric wire cable, 6...Main heating section, 7...Sealing section, 8, 8'...Auxiliary heater.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 導体接続部の外方に施されたゴム、プラスチ
ツクより成る補強絶縁層を加圧下で、該補強絶縁
層を充分に覆う主加熱部により加熱し、該主加熱
部両側のゴム、プラスチツク絶縁電線ケーブルを
必要長さ部分、PTC特性を有する補助ヒータに
より加熱することにより、上記補強絶縁層ととも
に、該補強絶縁層と上記電線ケーブルの絶縁層を
一体化することを特徴とするゴム、プラスチツク
絶縁電線ケーブルの接続部における補強絶縁層の
形成方法。 2 主加熱部に流体を圧入することによつて、補
強絶縁層を加圧下で加熱する特許請求の範囲第1
項記載のゴム、プラスチツク絶縁電線ケーブルの
接続部における補強絶縁層の形成方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A reinforcing insulating layer made of rubber or plastic provided on the outside of the conductor connection part is heated under pressure by a main heating section that sufficiently covers the reinforcing insulating layer, and the main heating section is heated on both sides of the main heating section. The reinforcing insulating layer and the insulating layer of the electric wire cable are integrated together with the reinforcing insulating layer by heating a required length of the rubber or plastic insulated electric wire cable with an auxiliary heater having PTC characteristics. A method for forming a reinforcing insulating layer at the joints of rubber and plastic insulated wires and cables. 2 Claim 1 in which the reinforcing insulating layer is heated under pressure by injecting fluid into the main heating part
A method for forming a reinforcing insulating layer at a connection portion of a rubber or plastic insulated electric wire cable as described in 2.
JP56119501A 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Method for forming reinforcing insulating layers at joints of rubber and plastic insulated wires and cables Granted JPS5819887A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56119501A JPS5819887A (en) 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Method for forming reinforcing insulating layers at joints of rubber and plastic insulated wires and cables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56119501A JPS5819887A (en) 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Method for forming reinforcing insulating layers at joints of rubber and plastic insulated wires and cables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5819887A JPS5819887A (en) 1983-02-05
JPS6362072B2 true JPS6362072B2 (en) 1988-12-01

Family

ID=14762820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56119501A Granted JPS5819887A (en) 1981-07-29 1981-07-29 Method for forming reinforcing insulating layers at joints of rubber and plastic insulated wires and cables

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5819887A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07118355B2 (en) * 1982-08-09 1995-12-18 古河電気工業株式会社 Molding method for intermediate connection of rubber and plastic insulation cable

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2526644C3 (en) * 1975-06-14 1981-02-19 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Process for the preparation of p-alkylphenols
JPS5918804B2 (en) * 1976-07-07 1984-05-01 東レ株式会社 heat sensitive element
JPS54116689A (en) * 1978-03-03 1979-09-11 Hitachi Cable Ltd Preparation of mold type plastic insulating cable connecting portion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5819887A (en) 1983-02-05

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