JPS6363429B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6363429B2 JPS6363429B2 JP58200242A JP20024283A JPS6363429B2 JP S6363429 B2 JPS6363429 B2 JP S6363429B2 JP 58200242 A JP58200242 A JP 58200242A JP 20024283 A JP20024283 A JP 20024283A JP S6363429 B2 JPS6363429 B2 JP S6363429B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- wall
- adsorption
- ear
- adsorption element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100023170 Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は壁面吸着走行ロボツト用吸着素子の製
造方法に関するものであり、更に詳しくは、壁面
の粗度もしくは凹凸に関係なく、壁面吸着走行ロ
ボツトに強固な吸着力を付与し得る織成布積層体
からなる吸着素子の製造方法に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an adsorption element for a robot that adsorbs a wall surface, and more specifically, provides a strong adsorption force to a robot that adsorbs a wall surface, regardless of the roughness or unevenness of the wall surface. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an adsorption element made of a woven fabric laminate that can be used as a woven fabric.
(イ) 従来技術
原子力発電所に於ける放射性廃棄物の処理施設
や再処理施設のタンク、貯蔵プールおよびライニ
ング槽の検査、石油プラントに於ける各種タンク
の内外壁の検査、洗浄、再塗装等の作業を実施す
るため、壁面吸着走行ロボツトが使用されてい
る。これらの壁面吸着走行ロボツトは、ロボツト
の本体を走行壁面もしくは走行床面に対して吸着
させるため、吸着バツトもしくは吸着スカート等
のゴム製吸着素子を備えている。(b) Prior art Inspection of tanks, storage pools, and lining tanks in radioactive waste treatment facilities and reprocessing facilities at nuclear power plants, inspection, cleaning, repainting, etc. of internal and external walls of various tanks at oil plants. Wall suction robots are used to carry out these tasks. These wall suction traveling robots are equipped with rubber suction elements such as suction butts or suction skirts in order to suction the main body of the robot to the wall surface or floor surface on which it travels.
然し乍ら、在来の斯かる吸着素子は、壁面もし
くは床面の平滑度が充分でない場合、あるいは該
壁面もしくは床面に凹凸がある場合には、その吸
着面を走行面に密着させることが困難なため、実
用上充分な走行支持力をロボツトの本体に付与す
ることができない。このため壁面吸着走行ロボツ
トの走行安定性が損われ、該ロボツトによる作業
の安全性と能率が低下する不都合が認められた。 However, with such conventional adsorption elements, it is difficult to bring the adsorption surface into close contact with the running surface when the wall or floor surface is not sufficiently smooth, or when the wall or floor surface is uneven. Therefore, it is not possible to provide the main body of the robot with a practically sufficient running support force. As a result, the running stability of the wall suction traveling robot is impaired, and the safety and efficiency of the work performed by the robot are reduced.
(ロ) 発明の目的
本発明の主要な目的は、在来の壁面吸着走行ロ
ボツト、殊にその吸着素子に認められた上記の如
き問題点を解消し得る織成布積層体からなる吸着
素子を提供することにある。(b) Object of the Invention The main object of the present invention is to provide an adsorption element made of a woven fabric laminate that can solve the above-mentioned problems observed in conventional wall adsorption traveling robots, especially the adsorption elements thereof. It is about providing.
(ハ) 発明の構成
本発明は、一端に耳状部1を有し、他端に緯糸
2のみによつて形成された刷毛状の自由端3を有
する織成布F′を所定枚数積層した後、前記耳状部
1を固着し、前記織成布積層体Fの他方の端面に
緯糸2の自由端3からなる壁面4への弾性圧着部
位を形成せしめる壁面吸着走行ロボツト5用吸着
素子6の製造方法を要旨とするものである。(C) Structure of the Invention The present invention consists of laminating a predetermined number of woven fabrics F' each having a lug 1 at one end and a brush-like free end 3 formed only by wefts 2 at the other end. After that, an adsorption element 6 for the wall suction traveling robot 5 is used to fix the ear-shaped portion 1 and to form an elastic crimping portion on the other end surface of the woven fabric laminate F to the wall surface 4 consisting of the free end 3 of the weft yarn 2. The gist is the manufacturing method.
(ニ) 実施例
第1図は本発明方法によつて製せられた吸着素
子6を吸着盤7に装着した壁面吸着走行ロボツト
5の一部破断側面図であり、第2図は吸着素子6
の製造プロセスの説明図である。これらの図面に
於いて、壁面吸着走行ロボツト5は、該ロボツト
の本体上に被着された吸着盤7を有し、壁面4側
に開口面を形成してなる前記吸着盤7の下端面に
は、その全周に亘つて織成布積層体Fからなる耐
摩耗性と弾性に富んだ空気遮断部材として機能す
る吸着素子6が装着されている。該空気遮断部材
として機能する吸着素子6は、ポリイミド繊維、
炭素繊維、ガラス繊維等の弾性と耐摩耗性を有す
る繊条を織成し、耳状部1を除く該織成布の全幅
に亘つて経糸を抜取り、この後、所定枚数を積層
して前記耳状部1を熱硬化性樹脂等の接合材料で
固着することにより製せられる。(d) Embodiment FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a wall suction traveling robot 5 in which a suction element 6 manufactured by the method of the present invention is mounted on a suction cup 7, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the manufacturing process. In these drawings, the wall suction traveling robot 5 has a suction cup 7 attached to the main body of the robot, and a suction cup 7 with an opening formed on the wall surface 4 side has a suction cup 7 on the lower end surface. is equipped with an adsorption element 6 which functions as an air-blocking member having high wear resistance and elasticity and is made of a woven fabric laminate F over its entire circumference. The adsorption element 6 that functions as the air blocking member is made of polyimide fiber,
Fibers having elasticity and abrasion resistance such as carbon fibers and glass fibers are woven, and the warp threads are extracted over the entire width of the woven fabric except for the selvedge 1. Thereafter, a predetermined number of sheets are laminated to form the selvedge. It is manufactured by fixing the part 1 with a bonding material such as a thermosetting resin.
本発明に係る吸着素子6の形成素材は、例えば
第2図aに示す如く、ポリイミド系合成繊維「ケ
プラー」(米国デユポン社製ポリイミド繊維の商
品名)のフイラメント6を平織組織に織成し、対
向する耳状部1の中央で該耳状部1の長手方向と
平行に前記織成布F′を切断することにより製作さ
れる。斯くして得られた吸着素子の素材は、前記
耳状部1を密着させた状態で所定枚数積層し、該
耳状部1をエポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂中に浸
積して樹脂を含浸させ、この後乾燥処理を施すこ
とにより吸着素子6に形成される。第2図aに示
す実施態様に於いては織成布F′の両端に耳状部1
が形成されているが、異なれる実施態様として第
2図bに示すように、予かじめ吸着素子6の寸法
に適合するように織幅を調整された一端のみに耳
状部1を有する織成布F′を製作し、前記耳状部1
の対向端に配設されている数本の経糸8を切取る
ことによつても第2図aと同様の吸着素子を製作
することができる。尚、これらの実施態様に於い
て、経糸8は耳状部1を除いて引抜かれるもので
あるから、吸着素子6の製造コストを低減するた
め、織成に際し耳状部1以外は経糸の配設を省略
するか、あるいは織成に必要とする最少限度の配
設本数となるよう織組織を調整することが好まし
い。本発明の異なれる実施態様として、経糸8の
抜取りを耳状部1への樹脂の含浸工程を終了した
後に実施してもよい。このようにして、弾性変形
可能な緯糸2によつて形成せられた自由端3を壁
面4への弾性圧着部位に形成せしめた吸着素子6
を製作することができる。 The material for forming the adsorption element 6 according to the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG. It is manufactured by cutting the woven fabric F' at the center of the ear 1 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the ear 1. A predetermined number of materials for the adsorption element thus obtained are laminated with the ear-like parts 1 in close contact with each other, and the ear-like parts 1 are immersed in a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin to coat the resin. The adsorption element 6 is formed by impregnation and then drying. In the embodiment shown in Figure 2a, ears 1 are provided at both ends of the woven fabric F'.
However, as a different embodiment, as shown in FIG. Fabric F′ is produced, and the ear-shaped portion 1 is
A suction element similar to that shown in FIG. 2a can also be manufactured by cutting off several warp yarns 8 disposed at opposite ends of the suction element. In these embodiments, the warp yarns 8 are pulled out except for the ear-shaped portion 1, so in order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the adsorption element 6, the warp yarns are arranged except for the ear-shaped portion 1 during weaving. It is preferable to omit the installation or to adjust the weave structure so that the number of installations is the minimum required for weaving. In a different embodiment of the invention, the warp threads 8 may be removed after the step of impregnating the ears 1 with resin is completed. In this way, the adsorption element 6 has the free end 3 formed by the elastically deformable weft yarn 2 formed at the part elastically crimped to the wall surface 4.
can be manufactured.
前記吸着素子6は、吸着盤7の下端面に装着し
たとき、該吸着盤によつて囲繞された空間内への
外気の侵入防止部材として機能し、壁面吸着走行
ロボツト5に作用する負圧吸引力を所定の水準に
維持するものであり、斯かる目的を達成するため
吸着素子6を構成する織成布積層体の糸状密度と
積層厚みを適切に設計することが望ましい。本発
明者の実験によれば、常法による織成布の積層手
段によつて可能な範囲で積層密度を可及的に増大
させると共に緯糸2を主成分とする織成布F′の積
層厚みを10mm以上、更に好ましくは20mm以上に調
整することによつて前記負圧吸引力を良好な水準
に維持することができる。 When attached to the lower end surface of the suction cup 7, the suction element 6 functions as a member to prevent outside air from entering into the space surrounded by the suction cup, and prevents negative pressure suction acting on the wall suction traveling robot 5. The force is maintained at a predetermined level, and in order to achieve this purpose, it is desirable to appropriately design the filament density and laminated thickness of the woven fabric laminate that constitutes the adsorption element 6. According to the experiments of the present inventor, it was found that the lamination density was increased as much as possible by the ordinary method of laminating woven fabrics, and the lamination thickness of the woven fabric F' mainly composed of the weft 2 was increased. By adjusting the distance to 10 mm or more, more preferably 20 mm or more, the negative pressure suction force can be maintained at a good level.
(ホ) 発明の効果
以上の説明に明らかな如く、本発明に係る吸着
素子6は、実質上緯糸2から形成された織成布積
層体Fの一端を壁面もしくは床面4の凹凸に対す
る追随性を向上せしめた弾力性を有する自由端に
形成しているから、公知の吸着素子に於いて問題
となつていた壁面もしくは床面の凹凸に対する追
随性の不足に起因する負圧吸引力の低下を効果的
に防止することができる。従つて、本発明は壁面
吸着走行ロボツトの走行安定性と作動の安全性を
確保する上に顕著な効果を発揮することができ
る。(E) Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, the adsorption element 6 according to the present invention has the ability to make one end of the woven fabric laminate F substantially formed from the weft 2 follow the unevenness of the wall surface or the floor surface 4. Since the free end has improved elasticity, it eliminates the drop in negative pressure suction force caused by the lack of ability to follow irregularities on walls or floors, which has been a problem with known adsorption elements. It can be effectively prevented. Therefore, the present invention can exhibit remarkable effects in ensuring running stability and operational safety of the wall suction traveling robot.
第1図は本発明方法によつて製せられた吸着素
子を有する壁面吸着走行ロボツトの一部破断側面
図であり、第2図は吸着素子の製造プロセスの説
明図である。
1……耳状部、2……緯糸、3……緯糸の自由
端、F′……織成布、F……織成布積層体、4……
壁面、5……壁面吸着走行ロボツト、6……吸着
素子。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view of a wall suction traveling robot having an adsorption element manufactured by the method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the manufacturing process of the adsorption element. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... ears, 2... weft, 3... free end of weft, F'... woven fabric, F... woven fabric laminate, 4...
Wall surface, 5... Wall adsorption traveling robot, 6... Adsorption element.
Claims (1)
形成された刷毛状の自由端を有する織成布を所定
枚数積層した後、前記耳状部を固着し、前記織成
布積層体の他方の端面に緯糸の自由端からなる壁
面への弾性圧着部位を形成せしめることを特徴と
する壁面吸着走行ロボツト用吸着素子の製造方
法。1. After laminating a predetermined number of woven fabrics having an ear-like part at one end and a brush-like free end formed only by weft yarns at the other end, the said ear-like part is fixed, and the woven cloth is laminated. 1. A method of manufacturing an adsorption element for a wall adsorption traveling robot, which comprises forming an elastic crimping part on the other end surface of the body, which is made of a free end of a weft yarn and is pressed onto a wall surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58200242A JPS6090681A (en) | 1983-10-25 | 1983-10-25 | Manufacture of sucking element for wall-surface sucked travelling robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58200242A JPS6090681A (en) | 1983-10-25 | 1983-10-25 | Manufacture of sucking element for wall-surface sucked travelling robot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6090681A JPS6090681A (en) | 1985-05-21 |
| JPS6363429B2 true JPS6363429B2 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
Family
ID=16421156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58200242A Granted JPS6090681A (en) | 1983-10-25 | 1983-10-25 | Manufacture of sucking element for wall-surface sucked travelling robot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6090681A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114770527B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-03-29 | 清华大学 | Airbag type joint assembly of mobile robot and multi-machine cooperation carrying system |
-
1983
- 1983-10-25 JP JP58200242A patent/JPS6090681A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6090681A (en) | 1985-05-21 |
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