JPS6363689B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6363689B2 JPS6363689B2 JP58108388A JP10838883A JPS6363689B2 JP S6363689 B2 JPS6363689 B2 JP S6363689B2 JP 58108388 A JP58108388 A JP 58108388A JP 10838883 A JP10838883 A JP 10838883A JP S6363689 B2 JPS6363689 B2 JP S6363689B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- curing
- slope
- pine
- slow
- stabilization method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は長期にわたる植生法面の安定および
肥効の維持を目的とする法面安定工法に関するも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a slope stabilization method aimed at stabilizing a vegetated slope and maintaining its fertilizing effect over a long period of time.
近時、道路・鉄道・土地造成に伴ない大規模な
法面工事が多く、美観・法面保護等の要求から法
面の植生を行なうことが一般化して来た。地域・
地質・気象などの諸条件によつて異なるが法面に
郷土種の植物が定着する迄には3年以上の年月が
必要で、植生はそれらの郷土種の定着する迄の期
間の法面保護が重要な役割となる。 Recently, there has been a lot of large-scale slope construction work associated with roads, railways, and land development, and it has become common to plant vegetation on the slopes in order to improve the aesthetic appearance and protect the slopes. region·
Although it varies depending on various conditions such as geology and climate, it takes more than three years for local species of plants to take hold on the slope, and the vegetation grows on the slope for the period until those local species take root. Protection will be an important role.
これらの法面の植生物の施肥は特に法面が道
路・鉄道沿いの場合などは工事期間がとれないた
め、年々行なうと言うような事が難かしく、また
山間僻地の場合が多く労働力の確保・コストなど
問題が多い。このため近時2〜3年間肥効のある
緩効性肥料が用いられるようになつたが、大型の
粒状物であるので、勾配のある法面に単に、散布
しても転げ落ちてしまうので施肥方法が難かし
い。一方、一々穴をあけて埋めるには手間がかか
りすぎる難点がある。 Fertilizing the vegetation on these slopes is difficult, especially when the slope is along a road or railway, because the construction period cannot be secured, and it is difficult to fertilize the vegetation every year, and in many cases in remote mountainous areas. There are many problems such as securing and cost. For this reason, slow-release fertilizers that have a fertilizing effect for two to three years have recently come to be used, but since they are large granules, they simply roll down even if you spray them on sloped slopes. The method is difficult. On the other hand, there is a drawback that it takes too much time and effort to drill and fill each hole one by one.
この発明はこのような難点を解決することを目
的としている。 This invention aims to solve these difficulties.
植生を行なう場合、比較的勾配の緩かな盛土法
面の場合には種子の吹きつけを行なつた後、降雨
による種子の流出を防ぐためにむしろ状・ネツト
状・不織布などからなる養生マツト類の展張物で
覆うことが多い。また、種子を予めマツト類に付
着せしめておき、マツト類を展張することにより
種子を法面に均一に播く方法も採られている(実
公昭42―484号公報、特公昭44―10730号公報参
照)。さらに、公配の比較的急な軟岩や礫まじり
等の切土法面では客土・肥料・種子などを混入し
た泥を吹きつけ1〜10cm厚の泥層を形成するが、
この脱落を防ぐため鉄製・合成繊維などのネツト
を泥吹き前ないし後に敷設することも一般化して
いる。法枠を格子状に形成し、枠の内に客土・種
子の吹きつけを行なつた後養生マツトで保護する
ことも一般的である。 When growing vegetation, in the case of embankment slopes with relatively gentle slopes, after spraying the seeds, use curing pines made of grass, net, non-woven fabric, etc. to prevent the seeds from being washed away by rainfall. It is often covered with a spreading material. Another method is to attach the seeds to pines in advance and spread the pines so that the seeds are uniformly sown on the slope. reference). Furthermore, on relatively steep cut slopes such as soft rock or gravel mixed with public areas, mud mixed with soil, fertilizer, seeds, etc. is sprayed to form a mud layer 1 to 10 cm thick.
To prevent this from falling off, it has become common to lay nets made of iron or synthetic fibers before or after mud blowing. It is also common to form a lattice-like frame, spray soil and seeds inside the frame, and then protect it with curing pine.
この発明の法面安定工法は上述のような養生マ
ツトに予め大粒塊状の緩効性肥料を所定間隔で取
り付けておき、法面に客土または種子等の植生基
材を吹付けた後、吹付け層の上から該養生マツト
を展張し、吹付け層を保護するとともに大粒塊状
の緩効性肥料を所定の位置に保持し、2〜3年の
長期にわたつてその肥効を維持できるようにした
ものである。 The slope stabilization method of this invention involves attaching slow-release fertilizer in the form of large chunks to the curing pine at predetermined intervals in advance, spraying top soil or vegetation base material such as seeds on the slope, and then spraying it. The curing pine is spread over the applied layer to protect the sprayed layer and hold the slow-release fertilizer in the form of large granules in place, so that the fertilizer effect can be maintained over a long period of 2 to 3 years. This is what I did.
以下図示する実施例により説明する。第1図に
おいて、法面に展張すべき養生マツト1には予
め、塊状成形した大粒の緩効性肥料2を所定の間
隔の保ち取り付けてある。この養生マツト1は、
例えば、第2図のごとく、種子を含む客土等の吹
付け層3を形成した盛土法面A上に展張し、法面
保護を行なうと同時に、これに取り付けた緩効性
肥料2により長期間にわたり、施肥を行ない、植
物を定着、成育を促進する。 This will be explained below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. In FIG. 1, a curing pine 1 to be spread on a slope is preliminarily fitted with large grained slow-release fertilizers 2 formed into blocks at predetermined intervals. This curing mat 1 is
For example, as shown in Figure 2, a sprayed layer 3 of soil containing seeds, etc., is spread over the embankment slope A to protect the slope, and at the same time, the slow-release fertilizer 2 attached to this is used to extend the soil over time. Apply fertilizer over a period of time to establish the plants and promote their growth.
この発明で用いる緩効性肥料は特に限定される
ものではないが、イソブチリデンジウレア(三菱
化成社製)を主成分とした大粒成形肥料(特開昭
54―97262号公報参照)等がこの目的に好適であ
る。 The slow-release fertilizer used in this invention is not particularly limited, but it can be
54-97262) etc. are suitable for this purpose.
緩効性肥料を塊状成形する場合、その大きさと
しては1ケ当り5g〜30g程度の範囲である。施
肥量としては、肥料成分50〜200dl/m2を標準と
し、塊状肥料1ケ15g、肥料分30%の場合は、1
m2当り10〜50ケ程度となる。 When slow-release fertilizer is molded into lumps, the size of each lump is in the range of about 5g to 30g. As for the amount of fertilizer applied, the standard fertilizer content is 50 to 200 dl/ m2 , and if one lump fertilizer is 15 g, and the fertilizer content is 30%, 1
Approximately 10 to 50 pieces per m2 .
この発明に用いる養生マツト1は主として下記
のようなものが一般的である。 The curing mat 1 used in this invention is generally as shown below.
(イ) 天然わら・合成樹脂製わら状物などをたて糸
として、綿糸・合成繊維などをよこ糸として用
い、比較的密にむしろ状に編んだ養生マツト。(b) Cured mats woven relatively densely into a rather-shaped pattern using natural straw or synthetic resin straw-like material as warp yarns and cotton yarn or synthetic fibers as weft yarns.
(ロ) 上記の養生マツトに種子を付着せしめたも
の。(b) Seeds attached to the above-mentioned curing pine.
(ハ) ビニロン・ポリエテル・ポリエチレン・ポリ
プロピレンなどの細繊維からなる目付が5〜
500g/m2程度の不織布からなる養生マツト。(c) Fabric weight of 5 to 50% made of fine fibers such as vinylon, polyether, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.
A curing mat made of non-woven fabric of approximately 500g/m2.
(ニ) 100〜2000デニールの合成繊維などからなる
目の大きさが3〜50mm程度のネツト状物ないし
はネツト状物に綿状物をからませてなる養生マ
ツト。(d) A curing mat made of a net-like material made of 100-2000 denier synthetic fibers with a mesh size of about 3-50 mm, or a net-like material entwined with a cotton-like material.
(ホ) 太さ0.3〜5mm程度の合成樹脂糸条を不定方
向に立体的にからませて厚さ1〜5cm程度に形
成した養生マツト。(e) A curing mat made of synthetic resin threads of about 0.3 to 5 mm thick intertwined three-dimensionally in undefined directions to a thickness of about 1 to 5 cm.
これらは単独にないしは適宜に組合せて使用し
てもよい。養生マツト1枚の大きさは規定するも
のではないが、法枠の中を覆うような場合には1
枚当り1m×1m前後のものであるが一般的には
1辺5m〜数十mで1枚当り十数m2〜数百m2の大
きいものを用いることが望ましい。 These may be used alone or in appropriate combinations. The size of one curing pine is not stipulated, but if it covers the inside of the legal frame, one
The size of each sheet is approximately 1 m x 1 m, but it is generally desirable to use a large sheet with a side of 5 m to several tens of meters and a size of 10-odd m 2 to several hundred m 2 per sheet.
塊状成形した緩効性肥料2の取り付けは、一個
ずつ取り付ける場合は第3図に示すように、紐4
を緩効性肥料に貫通固着しておき、この紐4の両
端を養生マツト1に結び付けたり、第4図に示す
ように比較的小粒の緩効性肥料2′を複数不織布
等の透水性材料6で包み、その隅部に紐7を通
し、この紐7を養生マツト1に結び付けるなどし
て取り付けることができる。 When installing the slow-release fertilizer 2 that has been formed into blocks, if you are installing it one by one, use the string 4 as shown in Figure 3.
The strings 4 can be fixed through the slow-release fertilizer, and both ends of the strings 4 can be tied to the curing mat 1, or as shown in FIG. 6, pass a string 7 through its corner, and tie this string 7 to the curing mat 1.
また、第5図に示すように、塊状成形した複数
の緩効性肥料2を所定の間隔を保ち貫通する紐8
に固着して鎖状連結体9となしておき、この連結
体9を養生マツト1に複数条平行に紐8を介し取
り付けて構成してもよい。あるいは第6図のよう
に、塊状の肥料2を長い筒形とした透水性材料1
0の内部に所定の間隔を保ち包み、その前後を熱
融着、接着剤接着、あるいは縫合等で固定し鎖状
連結体9′となし、これを養生マツト1に取り付
けてもよい。 In addition, as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to form a chain-like connecting body 9 by fixing the connecting body 9 to the curing mat 1, and then attaching the connecting body 9 to the curing mat 1 in parallel with a plurality of strings 8. Or, as shown in Figure 6, a water-permeable material 1 with a long cylindrical shape of fertilizer 2
The chain-like connected body 9' may be formed by wrapping the chain at a predetermined distance inside the 0 and fixing it at the front and back by heat-sealing, adhesive bonding, or stitching, and then attaching this to the curing mat 1.
緩効性肥料に固着する紐としては合成繊維、金
属線等が用いられる。塊状あるいは粒状の肥料を
包む透水性材料としては、編織布、不織布等の布
帛類、孔あきプラスチツクフイルム、プラスチツ
クネツト等が用いられる。これらに熱可塑性の合
成繊維、プラスチツクスを用いるならば、容易に
加熱溶着するので、塊状肥料を包み込む袋体を溶
着してあり容易に形成できるので好適である。 Synthetic fibers, metal wires, etc. are used as the string that is fixed to the slow-release fertilizer. As the water-permeable material for wrapping the lump or granular fertilizer, fabrics such as woven fabrics and non-woven fabrics, perforated plastic films, plastic nets, etc. are used. If thermoplastic synthetic fibers or plastics are used for these, it is preferable because they can be easily heat-welded and a bag body enclosing the lumped fertilizer can be easily formed by welding.
第7図および第8図は施工方法についての他の
実施例を示したものである。 FIGS. 7 and 8 show other embodiments of the construction method.
第7図の例は公配が1割〜1割2分程度の礫ま
じり法面Bに厚さ5cm程度の泥吹層11を形成し
た後、緩効性肥料2を取り付けた養生マツト1を
泥吹層11の上から展張し、適宜間隔で係止ボル
ト12を打込んで固定し、法面の保護と長期にわ
たる肥効の持続を図つたものである。 In the example shown in Fig. 7, after forming a mud blowing layer 11 about 5 cm thick on a gravel-filled slope B with a public distribution of about 10% to 12%, a curing pine 1 with slow-release fertilizer 2 attached is applied. It is extended from above the mud blowing layer 11 and fixed by driving locking bolts 12 at appropriate intervals to protect the slope and maintain its fertilizing effect over a long period of time.
第9図の例は、養生マツト11に緩効性肥料2
を取り付けさらに種子を付着せしめておき、これ
を盛土法面Aに格子状法枠13を敷設し、枠内に
客土14をした後に、展張したものである。 In the example in Figure 9, slow-release fertilizer 2 is applied to a curing pine 11.
A lattice-like slope frame 13 is laid on the embankment slope A, and additional soil 14 is placed inside the frame, followed by spreading it out.
この発明は以上の構成からなり、大粒塊状の緩
効性肥料が法面への吹付け層を保護する養生マツ
トに、展張に先んじて取り付けられる。従つて養
生マツトの展張によつて法面の吹付け層を保護す
ると同時に、法面に施肥することが可能となる。
肥料は予め工場等で紐に固着あるいは透水性材料
に包んでおき、この紐あるいは透水性材料を介し
取り付けるので、取り付けが容易、確実である。
また、取り付けた塊状の緩効性肥料は移動せず、
ころがり落ちたりすることなく所定の位置に留つ
て長期にわたり施肥を続けるので、労力を要さず
植物の定着を促進できる。 This invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and the slow-release fertilizer in the form of large granules is attached to the curing pine that protects the sprayed layer on the slope prior to spreading. Therefore, by spreading the curing pine, it is possible to protect the sprayed layer on the slope and at the same time apply fertilizer to the slope.
The fertilizer is fixed to a string or wrapped in a water-permeable material in advance at a factory or the like, and is attached via the string or water-permeable material, making attachment easy and reliable.
In addition, the installed clumped slow-release fertilizer does not move,
It stays in place without rolling off and continues to apply fertilizer over a long period of time, so it can promote plant establishment without requiring any effort.
図面はこの発明の実施例を示すものであつて、
第1図は養生マツトに塊状成形した緩効性肥料を
取り付けた施肥材料の平面図、第2図は盛土法面
に第1図の養生マツトを展張した状態の縦断面
図、第3図および第4図はそれぞれ肥料の取り付
けの態様を示す平面図、第5図は塊状成形した緩
効性肥料の鎖状連結体の平面図、第6図は鎖状連
結体の別の態様を示す平面図、第7図および第8
図はそれぞれ他の実施例を示す縦断面図である。
1……養生マツト、2……塊状成形した緩効性
肥料、2′……粒状の緩効性肥料、3……種子層、
4……紐、6……透水性材料、7……紐、8……
紐、9,9′……鎖状連結体、10……透水性材
料、11……泥吹層、12……係止ボルト、13
……格子状法枠、14……客土。
The drawings show embodiments of the invention,
Figure 1 is a plan view of the fertilization material in which slow-release fertilizer molded into blocks is attached to a curing pine; Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the curing pine shown in Figure 1 spread out on the slope of an embankment; Figures 3 and 3; Fig. 4 is a plan view showing how the fertilizer is attached, Fig. 5 is a plan view of a chain-like connected body of slow-release fertilizer formed into blocks, and Fig. 6 is a plan view showing another form of the chain-like connected body. Figures 7 and 8
The figures are longitudinal sectional views showing other embodiments. 1... Cured pine, 2... Slow release fertilizer formed into blocks, 2'... Granular slow release fertilizer, 3... Seed layer,
4... String, 6... Water-permeable material, 7... String, 8...
String, 9, 9'... Chain-like connected body, 10... Water-permeable material, 11... Mud spray layer, 12... Locking bolt, 13
...Lattice-shaped legal frame, 14...Replacement soil.
Claims (1)
た後、予め大粒塊状の緩効性肥料を所定間隔で取
り付けた養生マツトを吹付け層の上から展張し法
面を覆うことを特徴とする法面安定工法。 2 緩効性肥料は個別に養生マツトに取り付けて
ある特許請求の範囲第1項記載の法面安定工法。 3 緩効性肥料は複数個所定間隔をおいて紐状体
に固着して連結した状態で養生マツトに取り付け
てある特許請求の範囲第1項記載の法面安定工
法。 4 緩効性肥料は複数個所定間隔をおいて透水性
材料に包んだ状態で養生マツトに取り付けてある
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の法面安定工法。 5 養生マツトは天然わらまたは合成樹脂製わら
状物をむしろ状に編んだものである特許請求の範
囲第1項、第2項、第3項、または第4項記載の
法面安定工法。 6 養生マツトは太さ0.3〜5mm程度の合成樹脂
糸条を不定方向に立体的にからませて、厚さ1〜
5cm程度に形成したものである特許請求の範囲第
1項、第2項、第3項、または第4項記載の法面
安定工法。 7 養生マツトにはあらかじめ植生用の種子を付
着させてある特許請求の範囲第1項、第5項、ま
たは第6項記載の法面安定工法。[Claims] 1. After spraying soil or vegetation base material such as seeds on the slope, curing pine to which large lumps of slow-release fertilizer have been attached at predetermined intervals is spread over the sprayed layer. A slope stabilization method characterized by covering the slope. 2. The slope stabilization method according to claim 1, wherein the slow-release fertilizer is individually attached to the curing pine. 3. The slope stabilization method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of slow-release fertilizers are attached to a curing pine in a state in which a plurality of slow-release fertilizers are fixed and connected to string-like bodies at predetermined intervals. 4. The slope stabilization method according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of slow-release fertilizers are wrapped in water-permeable material at predetermined intervals and attached to a curing pine. 5. The slope stabilization method according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the curing pine is made of natural straw or synthetic resin straw-like material woven into a rather shape. 6 Curing mats are made by intertwining synthetic resin threads with a thickness of about 0.3 to 5 mm in an undefined direction in a three-dimensional manner.
The slope stabilization method according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the slope is formed to a thickness of about 5 cm. 7. The slope stabilization method according to claim 1, 5, or 6, wherein seeds for vegetation are attached to the curing pine in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58108388A JPS5921588A (en) | 1983-06-16 | 1983-06-16 | Slope fertilizing method and material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58108388A JPS5921588A (en) | 1983-06-16 | 1983-06-16 | Slope fertilizing method and material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5921588A JPS5921588A (en) | 1984-02-03 |
| JPS6363689B2 true JPS6363689B2 (en) | 1988-12-08 |
Family
ID=14483498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58108388A Granted JPS5921588A (en) | 1983-06-16 | 1983-06-16 | Slope fertilizing method and material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5921588A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01312932A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-18 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Seedling raising mat for paddy rice plant |
| JPH0334743U (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-04-04 | ||
| CN108179755A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-19 | 科利尔环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of greening concrete protective slope and its construction method |
-
1983
- 1983-06-16 JP JP58108388A patent/JPS5921588A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5921588A (en) | 1984-02-03 |
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