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JPS6365730B2 - - Google Patents
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JPS6365730B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6365730B2
JPS6365730B2 JP59218718A JP21871884A JPS6365730B2 JP S6365730 B2 JPS6365730 B2 JP S6365730B2 JP 59218718 A JP59218718 A JP 59218718A JP 21871884 A JP21871884 A JP 21871884A JP S6365730 B2 JPS6365730 B2 JP S6365730B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
taphole
blast furnace
depth
tapping
tuyere
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59218718A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6199608A (en
Inventor
Yojiro Yamaoka
Bungo Iino
Masaro Izumi
Yoshihiro Tsuchimoto
Kazuhiko Takesa
Kazuhiro Furukawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP21871884A priority Critical patent/JPS6199608A/en
Publication of JPS6199608A publication Critical patent/JPS6199608A/en
Publication of JPS6365730B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6365730B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/14Discharging devices, e.g. for slag

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔発明の技術分野〕 この発明は、安定した出銑、出滓を行なうこと
ができる高炉の操業方法に関するものである。 〔従来技術とその問題〕 高炉の湯溜り部から、溶銑および溶滓を排出す
るための出銑口は、1回当りの出銑量および出銑
口閉塞から次回出銑口開口までに要する作業時間
等により一般に2〜4個設けられている。 このような出銑口は、湯溜り部の炉壁に、炉底
に向けて10〜15゜の角度で下向きに傾斜しており、
その炉壁外面から炉壁内面に至る長さ(以下、出
銑口深度という)は、内容積が4000m3級の高炉で
3〜4mが適切であるとされている。 しかしながら、出銑口の深度は、炉内壁の出銑
口部分の浸食によつて、所定値より浅くなつた
り、または、スラグ等の付着によつて、所定値よ
り深くなつたりする。 出銑口の深度が浅すぎる場合には、湯溜り部内
の容銑や溶滓を十分に排出することができなくな
るばかりでなく、炉内壁の出銑口部分から炉底に
わたつて耐火物が損傷し、炉命を左右する重大な
トラブルを引き起す原因になる。一方、出銑口の
深度が深すぎる場合には、出銑に当つて、出銑口
の開口作業に長時間を要し、その結果、湯溜り部
内の貯銑、貯滓量が多くなり過ぎて、炉況の不調
を引き起す原因になる。 更に、第2図に高炉湯溜り部の概略縦断面図で
示すように、出銑の末期においては、出銑口2の
上方に位置する羽口3から送風支管6を通つて高
炉1内に吹き込まれる熱風の圧力によつて、湯溜
り4内の溶銑9およびスラグ10のレベルが、出
銑口2側が低くその他方側が高い不均一状態にな
る。 この結果、羽口3から炉内に吹込まれた熱風
が、矢印に示すように出銑口2から溶銑や溶滓と
共に噴出するガス吹きが発生して、出銑作業が不
可能となる。このような場合は、出銑中の出銑口
2を閉塞し、他方の出銑口を開口することによつ
て、出銑作業を継続することはできるが、湯溜り
4内の溶銑および溶滓のレベルが、出銑末期にお
いて上述のように不均一になると、炉内全体の装
入物のバランスを乱すことになつて、炉況の悪化
を招く。 上述のような出銑口の深度に異常が発生した場
合の対策として、出銑口を閉塞するためのマツド
材の注入量の調整またはマツド材の材質改善など
が行なわれているが、何れもその効果は不十分で
あつた。 〔発明の目的〕 従つて、この発明の目的は、高炉の出銑口の深
度を適正値に調整することによつて、安定した出
銑、出滓作業を行なうことができる高炉の操業方
法を提供することにある。 〔発明の概要〕 この発明は、高炉の出銑口の上方に位置する羽
口の送風支管に、前記羽口を通つて高炉内に吹込
まれる熱風の送風量を制御するための送風制御弁
を設け、前記出銑口の深度によつて、前記羽口か
らの前記熱風の送風量を制御し、前記出銑口の深
度を適正値に保つようにしたことに特徴を有する
ものである。 〔発明の構成〕 次に、この発明の方法を、図面を参照しながら
説明する。 第1図は、この発明の方法の1つの実施態様を
示す高炉の縦断面図である。図面に示すように、
高炉1の出銑口2の上方に位置する羽口3に熱風
を供給するための、環状管5から分岐する送風支
管6には、送風制御弁7が設けられている。 送風制御弁7は、その開度を調節することによ
り、送風支管6を通つて羽口3から高炉1内に送
風される熱風の送風量を制御する機能を有してい
る。 出銑口2の深度が所定値より浅くなつた場合
は、出銑口2の上方に位置する羽口3に接続され
ている送風支管6の送風制御弁7の開度を絞つ
て、羽口3に供給される熱風の送風量を減らす。
その結果、高炉1内における出銑口2の近傍のガ
スの流れが不活発になり、出銑口2にスラグ等が
付着して、出銑口2の深度は深くなる。 一方、出銑口2の深度が所定値より深くなつた
場合は、上記と逆に送風支管6の送風制御弁7の
開度を大にして、羽口3に供給される熱風の送風
量を増す。その結果、高炉1内における出銑口2
の近傍のガスの流れが活発になり、出銑口2に付
着しているスラグ等が剥落して、出銑口2の深度
は浅くなる。 また、出銑の末期において、出銑口2からのガ
ス吹きが生じた場合は、送風制御弁7の開度を絞
り、出銑口2の上方に位置する羽口3からの熱風
の送風量を減らす。その結果、湯溜り4内の溶銑
9およびスラグ10のレベルは均一化して、出銑
口2からの熱風の噴出はなくなる。従つて、出銑
口2を閉塞することなく、出銑作業を継続するこ
とができる。なお、第1図において8は出銑樋で
ある。 〔発明の実施例〕 次に、この発明を実施例により説明する。 内容積が4300m3で、羽口40本、出銑口3本を有
する高炉の、出銑口の各々の上方に位置する羽口
2本の送風支管に送風制御弁7を取付けて、出銑
口の深度により前記羽口からの送風量を制御しな
がら操業を行なつた。 下記表は、このような送風量を制御して操業を
行なつた場合と、送風量の制御を行なわずに操業
[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for operating a blast furnace that allows stable tapping and slag tapping. [Prior art and its problems] The taphole for discharging hot metal and molten slag from the sump of the blast furnace has a large amount of tap water per tap and the work required from the time when the taphole is closed until the next time when the taphole is opened. Generally, 2 to 4 are provided depending on the time and other factors. This type of taphole is located in the furnace wall of the sump area and is inclined downward at an angle of 10 to 15 degrees toward the bottom of the furnace.
The appropriate length from the outer surface of the furnace wall to the inner surface of the furnace wall (hereinafter referred to as tap hole depth) is 3 to 4 m for a class 3 blast furnace with an internal volume of 4000 m. However, the depth of the tap hole may become shallower than the predetermined value due to erosion of the tap hole portion of the furnace inner wall, or become deeper than the predetermined value due to adhesion of slag or the like. If the depth of the taphole is too shallow, not only will it not be possible to sufficiently discharge the pig iron and slag in the sump, but the refractory will also leak from the taphole to the bottom of the furnace wall. This can cause damage and cause serious problems that can affect the life of the reactor. On the other hand, if the depth of the taphole is too deep, it takes a long time to open the taphole during tapping, and as a result, the amount of stored iron and slag in the sump becomes too large. This can cause malfunction of the furnace. Furthermore, as shown in the schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the blast furnace sump in FIG. Due to the pressure of the hot air blown in, the levels of the hot metal 9 and slag 10 in the sump 4 become non-uniform, with the levels being low on the taphole 2 side and high on the other side. As a result, hot air blown into the furnace from the tuyeres 3 blows out of the taphole 2 along with hot metal and slag as shown by the arrow, causing gas blowing, making the tapping operation impossible. In such a case, the tapping operation can be continued by closing the tap hole 2 during tapping and opening the other tap hole, but the hot metal and molten metal in the sump 4 If the level of slag becomes uneven as described above at the end of the tapping stage, the balance of the charges throughout the furnace will be disturbed, leading to deterioration of the furnace condition. As a countermeasure to the occurrence of an abnormality in the depth of the taphole as described above, measures have been taken to adjust the amount of matud material injected to block the taphole or to improve the material of the matud material, but none of these measures have been taken. The effect was insufficient. [Object of the Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a blast furnace operating method that allows stable tapping and slag tapping by adjusting the depth of the tap hole of the blast furnace to an appropriate value. It is about providing. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention provides an air blow control valve for controlling the amount of hot air blown into a blast furnace through the tuyere into an air blowing branch pipe of a tuyere located above the taphole of a blast furnace. The present invention is characterized in that the depth of the tap hole is maintained at an appropriate value by controlling the amount of hot air blown from the tuyere depending on the depth of the tap hole. [Structure of the Invention] Next, the method of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a blast furnace showing one embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in the drawing,
A blow control valve 7 is provided in a blow branch pipe 6 branching from the annular pipe 5 for supplying hot air to the tuyere 3 located above the tap hole 2 of the blast furnace 1 . The blow control valve 7 has a function of controlling the amount of hot air blown into the blast furnace 1 from the tuyere 3 through the blow branch pipe 6 by adjusting its opening degree. When the depth of the taphole 2 becomes shallower than a predetermined value, the opening degree of the blow control valve 7 of the blower branch pipe 6 connected to the tuyere 3 located above the taphole 2 is narrowed down. 3. Reduce the amount of hot air supplied.
As a result, the flow of gas near the tap hole 2 in the blast furnace 1 becomes inactive, slag and the like adhere to the tap hole 2, and the depth of the tap hole 2 becomes deeper. On the other hand, when the depth of the taphole 2 becomes deeper than the predetermined value, contrary to the above, the opening degree of the blow control valve 7 of the blower branch pipe 6 is increased to reduce the amount of hot air supplied to the tuyere 3. Increase. As a result, the taphole 2 in the blast furnace 1
The flow of gas near the tap hole 2 becomes active, and the slag and the like adhering to the tap hole 2 are peeled off, and the depth of the tap hole 2 becomes shallow. In addition, in the final stage of tapping, if gas blows from the taphole 2, the opening of the blow control valve 7 is reduced, and the amount of hot air blown from the tuyere 3 located above the taphole 2 is reduced. Reduce. As a result, the levels of the hot metal 9 and slag 10 in the sump 4 become uniform, and hot air no longer blows out from the tap hole 2. Therefore, the tapping operation can be continued without blocking the tap hole 2. In addition, in FIG. 1, 8 is a tap trough. [Examples of the Invention] Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples. A blast furnace with an internal volume of 4300 m3 , 40 tuyeres, and 3 tap holes has a blast control valve 7 attached to the blast branch pipes of the two tuyeres located above each of the tap holes. The operation was carried out while controlling the amount of air blown from the tuyeres depending on the depth of the mouth. The table below shows the cases in which the air flow is controlled and the operations are performed without controlling the air blow rate.

【表】【table】

【表】 を行なつた場合の操業実績である。 上記表から明らかなように、この発明の方法に
よれば、3本の出銑口の各々の深度がそろい、溶
銑の出銑量がバランスして、高炉における装入物
の荷下りは順調となつた。この結果、装入物のス
リツプ回数は減少し、且つ、各出銑口から出銑さ
れる溶銑成分は安定して、順調な操業を行なうこ
とができる。燃料比も低減した。 更に、出銑末期に出銑口から生ずるガス吹きが
抑制され、出銑作業が継続できるので、出銑回数
も低減した。 〔発明の効果〕 以上述べたように、この発明によれば、出銑口
の深度は所定値に制御されるので、安定した出
銑、出滓作業を行なうことができ、出銑口が損傷
するような重大なトラブルは防止され、また、湯
溜り内の溶銑および溶滓のレベルは均一化して炉
況は安定し、出銑回数の低減によつて、出銑時の
労力は減り、出銑作業用材料の節減を図ることが
できる等、多くの優れた効果がもたらされる。
[Table] This is the operational results when performing the following. As is clear from the table above, according to the method of the present invention, the depths of the three tap holes are the same, the amount of hot metal tapped is balanced, and the unloading of the charge in the blast furnace is smooth. Summer. As a result, the number of slips of the charge is reduced, and the hot metal components tapped from each tap hole are stable, allowing smooth operation. The fuel ratio has also been reduced. Furthermore, gas blowing from the taphole at the end of the tapping period is suppressed, and the tapping operation can be continued, reducing the number of times of tapping. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the depth of the taphole is controlled to a predetermined value, so stable tapping and slag tapping operations can be performed, and the taphole is not damaged. In addition, the level of hot metal and slag in the sump becomes uniform, the furnace condition becomes stable, and by reducing the number of times of tapping, the labor during tapping is reduced and Many excellent effects are brought about, including the ability to save on materials used in pig iron operations.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の方法の1つの実施態様を示
す高炉の概略縦断面図、第2図は高炉の湯溜り部
の概略縦断面図である。図面において、 1……高炉、2……出銑口、3……羽口、4…
…湯溜り、5……環状管、6……送風支管、7…
…送風制御弁、8……出銑樋、9……溶銑、10
……スラグ。
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a blast furnace showing one embodiment of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a sump portion of the blast furnace. In the drawings, 1... blast furnace, 2... taphole, 3... tuyere, 4...
...Hot water pool, 5...Annular pipe, 6...Blower branch pipe, 7...
...Blow control valve, 8...Tapping pipe, 9...Hot metal, 10
...Slag.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 高炉の出銑口の上方に位置する羽口の送風支
管に、前記羽口を通つて高炉内に吹込まれる熱風
の送風量を制御するために送風制御弁を設け、前
記出銑口の深度によつて、前記羽口からの前記熱
風の送風量を制御し、前記出銑口の深度を適正値
に保つようにしたことを特徴とする高炉の操業方
法。
1. A blow control valve is provided in the blowing branch pipe of the tuyere located above the taphole of the blast furnace in order to control the amount of hot air blown into the blast furnace through the said tuyere. A method for operating a blast furnace, characterized in that the amount of hot air blown from the tuyere is controlled depending on the depth, and the depth of the taphole is maintained at an appropriate value.
JP21871884A 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Operating method of blast furnace Granted JPS6199608A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21871884A JPS6199608A (en) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Operating method of blast furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21871884A JPS6199608A (en) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Operating method of blast furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6199608A JPS6199608A (en) 1986-05-17
JPS6365730B2 true JPS6365730B2 (en) 1988-12-16

Family

ID=16724346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21871884A Granted JPS6199608A (en) 1984-10-19 1984-10-19 Operating method of blast furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6199608A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0433725U (en) * 1990-07-18 1992-03-19

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01162706A (en) * 1987-12-18 1989-06-27 Nkk Corp Method for operating blast furnace

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54163709A (en) * 1978-06-16 1979-12-26 Sumitomo Metal Ind Furnace stabilizing control method in blast furnace

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0433725U (en) * 1990-07-18 1992-03-19

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6199608A (en) 1986-05-17

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