JPS646375B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS646375B2 JPS646375B2 JP57096719A JP9671982A JPS646375B2 JP S646375 B2 JPS646375 B2 JP S646375B2 JP 57096719 A JP57096719 A JP 57096719A JP 9671982 A JP9671982 A JP 9671982A JP S646375 B2 JPS646375 B2 JP S646375B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- cooling
- room temperature
- setting
- thermostat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はヒートポンプ式空気調和機の室温制御
方法に関し、室温制御をサーモスタツトにより行
うに際し、不要は冷暖房を行うことなく、しかも
夏期と冬期のシーズン切替時のサーモスタツト設
定の手間をかけることなく、省エネルギー化を計
ることを目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a room temperature control method for a heat pump type air conditioner, in which the room temperature is controlled by a thermostat, without unnecessary air conditioning and heating, and in addition, the thermostat settings can be adjusted when switching seasons between summer and winter. The purpose is to save energy without the hassle of
従来、室温を制御するサーモスタツトを設けた
ヒートポンプ式空気調和機においては、冷房時と
暖房時の切替えを、前記サーモスタツトにより自
動的に切替えるべく、第１図のような設定により
行つている。第１図は縦軸に温度、横軸に空気調
和機本体の操作部に設けられたサーモスタツト調
節つまみの位置を示している。１は冷房時サーモ
スタツトの調節位置によつてONとなる運転域、
２は冷房時OFFとなる停止域、３は制御範囲、
４は暖房時サーモスタツトの調節位置によつて
ONとなる運転域、５はOFFとなる停止域、６は
暖房時の制御範囲である。 Conventionally, in a heat pump type air conditioner equipped with a thermostat for controlling room temperature, settings as shown in FIG. 1 are used to automatically switch between cooling and heating using the thermostat. In FIG. 1, the vertical axis shows temperature, and the horizontal axis shows the position of the thermostat control knob provided on the operating section of the air conditioner main body. 1 is the operating range that is turned on depending on the adjustment position of the thermostat during cooling;
2 is the stop range that turns off during cooling, 3 is the control range,
4 depends on the adjustment position of the thermostat during heating.
5 is the operating range where it is ON, 5 is the stop range where it is OFF, and 6 is the control range during heating.
このように従来はサーモスタツトの位置によつ
て、室温が制御され、空気調和機の運転、停止が
行われるのであるが、例えば、つまみの位置を快
適温度の目安となる4.5のサーモスタツト調節位
置に合わせておく。仮に室温が19℃以下の温度で
あれば、暖房運転がONする。ONすることによ
つて室温が上昇し、23℃になると、OFFとなる。
そして更に温度が上り、冷房運転域１の線上に来
ると、冷房運転に切替わるのであるが、この時、
冷房運転域１と冷房停止域２の中間のＡ点27℃を
冷房の一般的な快適温度、暖房運転域４と、暖房
停止域５の中間のＢ点21℃を暖房の快適温度に設
定したことになる。またビルデイング等での省エ
ネルギー見地から、サーモスタツト調節位置を５
に合わせ、冷房温度28℃（Ｃ点）に設定すると冬
期の暖房時は、22℃（Ｄ点）に同調して設定さ
れ、暖房時における省エネルギーにはならなくな
る。又逆に、暖房時の省エネルギーを行う為に、
暖房温度を18℃に設定すると、夏期の冷房時は、
24℃になり、冷房時における省エネルギーとはな
らない。その為に、冷房シーズンと、暖房シーズ
ンとは、サーモスタツトの調節位置を変えなけれ
ばならず、ビルデイング等のように据付台数の多
い場合は煩雑となる。又中間期等においては運転
停止範囲がせまく、制御範囲と並行している為に
不必要な冷暖房を行つてしまうなどの欠点を有す
る。 Conventionally, the room temperature is controlled and the air conditioner is started or stopped depending on the position of the thermostat. Set it accordingly. If the room temperature is below 19℃, the heating operation will be turned on. By turning it on, the room temperature rises, and when it reaches 23℃, it turns off.
Then, when the temperature rises further and reaches the line of cooling operation range 1, it switches to cooling operation, but at this time,
Point A, 27°C, midway between cooling operation range 1 and cooling stop range 2, is set as the general comfort temperature for cooling, and point B, 21°C, midway between heating operation range 4 and heating stop range 5, is set as the comfortable temperature for heating. It turns out. Also, from the perspective of energy saving in buildings, etc., the thermostat adjustment position has been changed to 5.
If the cooling temperature is set to 28°C (point C) in accordance with the above, during heating in winter, it will be set to 22°C (point D), which will no longer save energy during heating. Conversely, in order to save energy during heating,
If you set the heating temperature to 18℃, during summer cooling,
The temperature will reach 24℃, which will not save energy when cooling. Therefore, the adjustment position of the thermostat must be changed between the cooling season and the heating season, which becomes complicated when a large number of thermostats are installed, such as in a building. In addition, during intermediate periods, etc., the operation stop range is narrow and runs parallel to the control range, resulting in unnecessary heating and cooling.
本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消するもので、ヒ
ートポンプ式空気調和機のサーモスタツト調整位
置により、冷房運転ONとなる設定と冷房運転
OFFになる設定を有した冷房制御範囲と、暖房
運転ONとなる設定と暖房運転OFFになる設定を
有した暖房制御範囲とを定め、冷房運転OFFと
なる設定は、室温上昇時に暖房から冷房に切替え
る設定を有し、暖房運転OFFとなる設定は室温
下降時に冷房から暖房に切替える設定を兼ねた室
温制御範囲を有して冷房運転と暖房運転とを室温
の上昇時と下降時において切替えるとともに、冷
房時と暖房時の室温制御の冷房制御範囲と暖房制
御範囲とを、室温制御の効果大なる側で冷房と暖
房とが交わらないように設定し、かつ効果大なる
方から室温制御の効果小なる方に向つて、相互に
離反して広がるように設定し、十分なる冷房、暖
房を得る時はサーモスタツト調整位置を室温制御
効果大なる強側に設定し、省エネルギー空調を行
う時は効果小なる弱側に設定することによつて所
期の目的を達成したものである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and the thermostat adjustment position of the heat pump type air conditioner can be used to set the cooling operation ON and the cooling operation.
We have defined a cooling control range that has a setting that turns OFF, and a heating control range that has a setting that turns heating operation ON and a setting that turns heating operation OFF.The setting that turns cooling operation OFF changes from heating to cooling when room temperature rises. The heating operation OFF setting has a room temperature control range that also serves as a setting for switching from cooling to heating when the room temperature drops, and switches between cooling operation and heating operation when the room temperature rises and falls. The cooling control range and heating control range for room temperature control during cooling and heating are set so that cooling and heating do not intersect on the side where the effect of room temperature control is greatest, and the range where the effect of room temperature control is smaller from the side where the effect is greater. To achieve sufficient cooling and heating, set the thermostat adjustment position to the strong side where the room temperature control effect is large, and when performing energy-saving air conditioning, set the thermostat so that it spreads away from each other. By setting it on the weaker side, the intended purpose was achieved.
以下本発明の一実施例を第２図にもとづいて説
明する。第２図は第１図と同様縦軸に温度、横軸
に空気調和機本体の操作部に設けられたサーモス
タツト調節つまみの位置を示している。但し、こ
の横軸における数字の大きい弱は、室温制御の小
なる効果を示すものであつて、数字の小さい強
は、効果の大なる方を示す。１０は冷房時、サー
モスタツトの調節位置によつてONとなる運転
域、１１は冷房時OFFとなる停止域、１２はこ
の冷房運転の制御範囲、１３は暖房時サーモスタ
ツトの調節位置によつてONとなる運転域、１４
は暖房時OFFとなる停止域、１５は暖房運転時
の制御範囲である。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, as in FIG. 1, the vertical axis shows temperature, and the horizontal axis shows the position of the thermostat adjustment knob provided on the operating section of the air conditioner main body. However, a large number on the horizontal axis (weak) indicates a small effect of room temperature control, and a small number (strong) indicates a greater effect. 10 is an operation range that is turned ON depending on the adjustment position of the thermostat during cooling, 11 is a stop range that is OFF during cooling, 12 is a control range of this cooling operation, and 13 is an operation range that is turned ON depending on the adjustment position of the thermostat during heating. Operating range that turns ON, 14
15 is the stop range in which it is turned off during heating, and 15 is the control range during heating operation.
上記サーモスタツトの設定において、冷房運転
の制御範囲１２と暖房運転の制御範囲１５が、サ
ーモスタツト調節位置の強側において交わること
のないように設定する。又弱側においては冷房時
と暖房時相反して広がる如く設定し、省エネルギ
ーとなるように温度設定される。 In setting the thermostat, the control range 12 for cooling operation and the control range 15 for heating operation are set so that they do not intersect on the strong side of the thermostat adjustment position. Also, on the weak side, the temperature is set so that it spreads oppositely during cooling and heating, and the temperature is set so as to save energy.
即ち、例えば、一般的に省エネルギー等を考慮
しない目的で使用するならば、サーモスタツト調
節位置（横軸）を４と５の間の位置に合わせたと
すると、冷房時は27℃（Ａ点）で、暖房時は21℃
（Ｂ点）でセツトされ、一般的な適正な空調が行
われるのである。しかし前述した４と５の間は一
般的空調温度であるが、省エネルギー考慮のビル
デイング等においては、冷房時は室温を高い目に
暖房時は低い目に設定するから、サーモスタツト
調節位置を６に合わせるのである。６の位置に合
わせると、冷房時は28℃（Ｃ点）に、暖房時は19
℃（Ｄ点）に設定されることになり、冷暖房時に
省エネルギーの室温制御が行なわれるのである。
又逆に冷房時、暖房時共に、十分なる冷房、暖房
を行いたい時は、サーモスタツト調節位置を、３
に合わせると、冷房時は26℃（Ｅ点）に、暖房時
に22℃（Ｆ点）で、室温制御が行われるのであ
る。 That is, for example, if the thermostat is generally used for purposes that do not consider energy saving, etc., and the thermostat adjustment position (horizontal axis) is set between 4 and 5, the temperature will be 27°C (point A) during cooling. , 21℃ during heating
(point B), and proper general air conditioning is performed. However, the temperature between 4 and 5 mentioned above is the general air conditioning temperature, but in buildings with energy saving in mind, the room temperature is set high for cooling and low for heating, so the thermostat adjustment position should be set to 6. It's about matching. When set to position 6, the temperature is 28℃ (point C) when cooling and 19℃ when heating.
℃ (point D), and energy-saving room temperature control is performed during cooling and heating.
Conversely, if you want sufficient cooling and heating for both cooling and heating, set the thermostat adjustment position to 3.
Accordingly, the room temperature is controlled at 26°C (point E) during cooling and 22°C (point F) during heating.
以上本発明によれば、冷房時と、暖房時のサー
モスタツト制御を、サーモスタツト調節位置にお
いて室温制御の効果大なる方、即ち強側で冷房と
暖房とが交わらないように設定し、かつ強側より
弱側に向つて冷房と暖房が広がるように制御範囲
を設定し、十分なる冷房、暖房を得たい時は、強
側に設定し、逆に省エネルギー空調を行いたい時
は、弱側に設定するようにしたものであるから、
一度それぞれの建物条件に合わせて、サーモスタ
ツト調節位置を決定しておくと、サーモスタツト
調節位置を操作することなく、年間を通して、任
意に、しかも省エネルギー見地による使用条件の
選定による効率的な冷暖房効果を得ることが出来
るのである。更には、中間期において運転停止範
囲が省エネルギー側、即ち弱側にするほど広くす
るから不必要な冷暖房運転に入ることもなくな
り、冷暖房切替が自動的に、且良好に行えるなど
の実用的効果を発揮するものである。 As described above, according to the present invention, thermostat control during cooling and heating is set so that cooling and heating do not intersect at the thermostat adjustment position where the effect of room temperature control is greater, that is, on the strong side. Set the control range so that cooling and heating spread from the weak side to the weak side.When you want to obtain sufficient cooling or heating, set the control range to the strong side.On the contrary, when you want energy-saving air conditioning, set the control range to the weak side. Since it is configured to be set,
Once the thermostat adjustment position is determined according to each building condition, efficient heating and cooling effects can be achieved throughout the year by arbitrarily selecting usage conditions from an energy-saving perspective without having to adjust the thermostat adjustment position. It is possible to obtain. Furthermore, in the intermediate period, the range of operation stoppage is widened to the energy saving side, that is, the weaker side, so unnecessary heating and cooling operations are not started, and practical effects such as automatic and efficient switching between heating and cooling can be achieved. It is something that can be demonstrated.
第１図は、従来の冷暖房室温制御範囲を示す温
度とサーモスタツト調節位置関係図、第２図は本
発明による冷房時と暖房時の室温制御範囲を示す
温度とサーモスタツト調節位置関係図である。
１２……冷房運転時の制御範囲、１５……暖房
運転時の制御範囲。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between temperature and thermostat adjustment position showing the conventional room temperature control range for cooling and heating, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between temperature and thermostat adjustment position showing the room temperature control range during cooling and heating according to the present invention. . 12... Control range during cooling operation, 15... Control range during heating operation.
Claims (1)
調整位置により、冷房運転ONとなる設定と冷房
運転OFFになる設定を有した冷房制御範囲と、
暖房運転ONとなる設定と暖房運転OFFになる設
定を有した暖房制御範囲とを定めるとともに、前
記冷房運転OFFとなる設定は、室温上昇時に暖
房から冷房に切替える設定を有し、さらに暖房運
転OFFとなる設定は、室温下降時に冷房から暖
房に切替える設定を兼ねた室温制御範囲を有し、
この室温制御範囲は冷房時と暖房時の室温制御の
冷房制御範囲と暖房制御範囲とを、室温制御の効
果大なる側で冷房と暖房とが交わらないように設
定し、かつ効果大なる方から室温制御の効果小な
る方に向つて、相互に離反して広がるように設定
し、十分なる冷房、暖房を得る時はサーモスタツ
ト調整位置を室温制御効果大なる強側に設定し、
省エネルギー空調を行う時は効果小なる弱側に設
定する空気調和機の室温制御方法。1. A cooling control range that has settings for turning on cooling operation and settings for turning cooling operation off depending on the thermostat adjustment position of the heat pump air conditioner;
In addition to defining a heating control range that has a setting for heating operation ON and a setting for heating operation OFF, the setting for cooling operation OFF has a setting for switching from heating to cooling when the room temperature rises, and further includes a setting for heating operation OFF. This setting has a room temperature control range that also serves as a setting to switch from cooling to heating when the room temperature drops.
This room temperature control range is set by setting the cooling control range and heating control range of room temperature control during cooling and heating so that cooling and heating do not intersect on the side where the effect of room temperature control is greater, and from the side where the effect is greater. Set the thermostat so that it spreads away from each other toward the side where the effect of room temperature control is small, and to obtain sufficient cooling and heating, set the thermostat adjustment position to the strong side where the effect of room temperature control is large.
A room temperature control method for an air conditioner that is set to the weak side when performing energy-saving air conditioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57096719A JPS58213142A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Method of controlling room temperature by air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57096719A JPS58213142A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Method of controlling room temperature by air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58213142A JPS58213142A (en) | 1983-12-12 |
| JPS646375B2 true JPS646375B2 (en) | 1989-02-03 |
Family
ID=14172544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57096719A Granted JPS58213142A (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1982-06-04 | Method of controlling room temperature by air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58213142A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3008584U (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-03-20 | タカコ精機株式会社 | Hydraulic axial piston pump and motor piston |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5716733U (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-28 |
-
1982
- 1982-06-04 JP JP57096719A patent/JPS58213142A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3008584U (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-03-20 | タカコ精機株式会社 | Hydraulic axial piston pump and motor piston |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58213142A (en) | 1983-12-12 |
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