JPS647304B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS647304B2 JPS647304B2 JP57212721A JP21272182A JPS647304B2 JP S647304 B2 JPS647304 B2 JP S647304B2 JP 57212721 A JP57212721 A JP 57212721A JP 21272182 A JP21272182 A JP 21272182A JP S647304 B2 JPS647304 B2 JP S647304B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- glass tube
- vacuum glass
- vacuum
- reflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S23/80—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors having discontinuous faces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
- F24S2023/83—Other shapes
- F24S2023/838—Other shapes involutes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は、真空ガラス内に反射体を具備した太
陽熱集熱器において、真空ガラス管内の構造を簡
単にするため、反射板の支持金具のない集光式真
空管形太陽熱集熱器に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solar heat collector equipped with a reflector inside a vacuum glass tube, in which there is no supporting metal fitting for the reflector plate in order to simplify the structure inside the vacuum glass tube. This invention relates to a concentrating vacuum tube type solar heat collector.
本発明者らは、集光式真空管形太陽熱集熱器に
おける集光比（反射板開口幅／集熱管周囲長さ）
を高めるため、反射板の形状をインボリユート曲
線にすることを考案した。即ち、第１図に示すよ
うに、集光式真空管形太陽熱集熱器を、集熱管
１、真空ガラス管２、反射板３、反射板３及び集
熱管１の支持金具４より構成し、反射板３の断面
形状をインボリユート曲線にするものである。こ
の反射板の構成によれば、反射板の開口幅内に入
射してきた太陽光は、１回〜複数回の反射によつ
てほぼ集熱管に集めることができる。そして、太
陽の位置の経時変化に対応して集熱器の向きを移
動させなくとも集光比を高くすることができる。
The present inventors have determined that the light concentration ratio (reflector opening width/collection tube circumference length) in a concentrating vacuum tube type solar heat collector
In order to increase this, we devised an involute curve shape for the reflector. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the concentrating vacuum tube type solar heat collector is composed of a heat collecting tube 1, a vacuum glass tube 2, a reflecting plate 3, a supporting metal fitting 4 for the reflecting plate 3, and the reflecting tube 1. The cross-sectional shape of the plate 3 is made into an involute curve. According to this configuration of the reflector, sunlight that has entered the opening width of the reflector can be substantially concentrated on the heat collecting tube by one to a plurality of reflections. In addition, the light concentration ratio can be increased without changing the direction of the heat collector in response to changes in the position of the sun over time.
しかしながら、第１図に示すものは、反射板の
支持金具４が複雑であり、輸送等の振動によつ
て、反射板３が変形してしまう。そのため、太陽
光を集熱管１に正確に集光できなくなるという問
題がある。 However, in the one shown in FIG. 1, the supporting metal fittings 4 for the reflecting plate are complicated, and the reflecting plate 3 is deformed by vibrations during transportation or the like. Therefore, there is a problem that sunlight cannot be accurately focused on the heat collecting tube 1.
本発明の目的は、複雑な反射板の支持金具を用
いることなく、集光比を高めるためのインボリユ
ート曲線の断面形状を有する反射板を真空ガラス
管内に設け、太陽光を正確に集熱管に集光できる
ようにすることにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a reflector having an involute curve cross-sectional shape in a vacuum glass tube to increase the light collection ratio without using complicated support fittings for the reflector, and to accurately collect sunlight onto a heat collection tube. It is about making light possible.
上記の目的を達成するため本発明では、真空ガ
ラス管の一部分をインボリユート曲線で構成する
反射板の形状に成型して、その内面に太陽光の反
射膜を具備するものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention involves molding a portion of a vacuum glass tube into the shape of a reflector formed by an involute curve, and providing a sunlight reflecting film on the inner surface of the tube.
以下本発明を実施例によつて詳細に説明する。
第２図は、本発明の一実施例を示す集光式真空管
集熱器の真空ガラス管の内部構造図である。
The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples.
FIG. 2 is an internal structural diagram of a vacuum glass tube of a concentrating vacuum tube heat collector showing an embodiment of the present invention.
真空ガラス管２は、一部分をインボリユート曲
線で構成する反射板の形状に成型する。反射膜３
は、太陽光を集熱管１に反射させるために、真空
ガラス管２の内面の反射板の形状部に、銀を蒸着
させる。反射膜３は、真空ガラス管２内面に蒸着
し、密着させるため、輸送等の振動によつて変形
することはない。 The vacuum glass tube 2 is molded into the shape of a reflecting plate having a portion formed by an involute curve. Reflective film 3
In order to reflect sunlight onto the heat collecting tube 1, silver is deposited on the shape of the reflector on the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube 2. The reflective film 3 is deposited on the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube 2 and brought into close contact with the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube 2, so that it will not be deformed by vibrations during transportation or the like.
第３図は、本発明の他の実施例を示す集光式真
空管形集熱器の真空ガラス管の内部構造図であ
る。円筒な真空ガラス管２内の反射板の形状部
に、インボリユート曲線の形状に加工を施し、銀
を蒸着させた反射膜をつけた真空ガラス管２と同
質なガラスの反射体５を挿入し、その端部を溶着
させる。真空ガラス管２内面と反射体５を溶着さ
せるため、振動によつて変形することはない。 FIG. 3 is an internal structural diagram of a vacuum glass tube of a condensing vacuum tube type heat collector showing another embodiment of the present invention. A reflector 5 made of the same glass as the vacuum glass tube 2 is inserted into the shape of the reflector inside the cylindrical vacuum glass tube 2, which has been processed into an involute curve shape and has a reflective film made of vapor-deposited silver. Weld the ends. Since the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube 2 and the reflector 5 are welded together, they will not be deformed by vibration.
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明したごとく本発明の集光式真空管形集
熱器によれば、真空ガラス管の一部分をインボリ
ユート曲線の構成する反射板の形状にして、その
内面に太陽光の反射膜を具備することにより、反
射板の支持金具が不要となり、従来の反射板より
精度良く集光出来る。この効果により、集光式真
空管形集熱器の信頼性を向上させることが出来
る。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the concentrating vacuum tube type heat collector of the present invention, a part of the vacuum glass tube is shaped like a reflecting plate having an involute curve, and a sunlight reflecting film is provided on the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube. By providing this, there is no need for a supporting metal fitting for the reflector, and light can be focused more accurately than a conventional reflector. This effect makes it possible to improve the reliability of the condensing vacuum tube type heat collector.
第１図は、従来の集光式真空管形集熱器の内部
構造図、第２図は、本発明の一実施例を示す集光
式真空管形集熱器の内部構造図、第３図は、本発
明の他の実施例を示す集光式真空管形集熱器の内
部構造図である。
１……集熱管、２……ガラス管、３……反射
板、４……支持金具、５……反射体。
FIG. 1 is an internal structural diagram of a conventional concentrating vacuum tube type heat collector, FIG. 2 is an internal structural diagram of a concentrating vacuum tube type heat collector showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 2 is an internal structural diagram of a condensing vacuum tube type heat collector showing another embodiment of the present invention. 1... Heat collecting tube, 2... Glass tube, 3... Reflector plate, 4... Supporting metal fittings, 5... Reflector.
Claims (1)
れた集熱管と、前記真空ガラス管内面に設けら
れ、前記集熱管へ太陽光を集光して反射する反射
部とを有する真空管形太陽熱集熱器において、 前記真空ガラス管の断面形状の管内面側の一部
分をインボリユート曲線にするとともに、該イン
ボリユート曲線の断面形状を有する真空ガラス管
内面に太陽光を反射する反射膜を形成して前記反
射部を構成したことを特徴とする真空管形太陽熱
集熱器。[Scope of Claims] 1. A vacuum glass tube, a heat collecting tube installed inside the vacuum glass tube, and a reflecting section provided on the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube to collect and reflect sunlight to the heat collecting tube. In the vacuum tube type solar heat collector, a part of the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube has an involute curve in cross section, and a reflective film that reflects sunlight on the inner surface of the vacuum glass tube having the involute curve in cross section. A vacuum tube type solar heat collector, characterized in that the reflecting portion is formed by forming:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57212721A JPS59104048A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1982-12-06 | Vacuum tube solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57212721A JPS59104048A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1982-12-06 | Vacuum tube solar collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59104048A JPS59104048A (en) | 1984-06-15 |
| JPS647304B2 true JPS647304B2 (en) | 1989-02-08 |
Family
ID=16627329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57212721A Granted JPS59104048A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1982-12-06 | Vacuum tube solar collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59104048A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111306811A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 东南大学 | An all-glass heat-pipe vacuum collector tube with a CPC concentrator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51115342A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1976-10-09 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Solar collector pipe |
-
1982
- 1982-12-06 JP JP57212721A patent/JPS59104048A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59104048A (en) | 1984-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4287880A (en) | Solar collector | |
| JPS58130953A (en) | Solar heat collector | |
| US4300538A (en) | Solar energy receivers | |
| US4377155A (en) | Solar energy collector assembly | |
| JPS647304B2 (en) | ||
| EP1611401A1 (en) | Solar collector of the cpc type | |
| KR20010044369A (en) | The Manufacture Method of Solar Compound concentrator having an involute reflector | |
| FR2473689A1 (en) | CONCENTRATED SOLAR SENSORS COMPRISING A FIXED CYLINDRICAL REFLECTOR | |
| JPS6015068Y2 (en) | Vacuum tube solar collector | |
| JPS6028911Y2 (en) | solar collector | |
| JPS5849857A (en) | Solar heat collector | |
| JPS6028908Y2 (en) | Solar collector plate | |
| JPS5919243Y2 (en) | solar collector | |
| JPS5924344B2 (en) | Heat pipe type solar collector | |
| JPS6034030B2 (en) | solar collector unit | |
| JPS6027310Y2 (en) | Vacuum tube solar collector | |
| JPS583181B2 (en) | solar collector | |
| JPS6066057A (en) | solar heat collector | |
| JPS5848012A (en) | Method and device for collecting solar heat by utilizing fresnel lens | |
| JPS5851565Y2 (en) | solar collector | |
| JPS6035048Y2 (en) | point concentrator | |
| JPS5924338B2 (en) | solar collector | |
| JPS6212216Y2 (en) | ||
| KR100404338B1 (en) | Design and Manufacture of solar Concentrator asymmetric Reflectors and bifacial Absorbers | |
| JPS5920596Y2 (en) | Multi-tube type heat collector with assembled structure |