JPH0113902B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0113902B2 JPH0113902B2 JP57137956A JP13795682A JPH0113902B2 JP H0113902 B2 JPH0113902 B2 JP H0113902B2 JP 57137956 A JP57137956 A JP 57137956A JP 13795682 A JP13795682 A JP 13795682A JP H0113902 B2 JPH0113902 B2 JP H0113902B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- roll
- threaded
- rice
- stirring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、穀類の外皮、特に玄米の糖層を除去
して精白米とする精米機に用いられる精米機用ロ
ールの製造法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for producing a roll for a rice milling machine used in a rice milling machine that removes the husk of grains, particularly the sugar layer of brown rice to produce polished rice.
従来の技術
一般に、精米機は、投入玄米を収容するタン
ク、タンクに続く除糠用多孔円筒と除糠用多孔円
筒の内部の回転する精米機用ロールとからなる精
白部、精米機用ロールに回転運動を伝達する伝導
部、及び精白部の除糠用多孔円筒に続く排出部か
ら構成されている。Conventional technology In general, a rice milling machine consists of a tank for storing input brown rice, a milling section consisting of a perforated cylinder for removing bran following the tank, and a roll for the rice milling machine that rotates inside the perforated cylinder for removing the bran, and a roll for the rice milling machine. It consists of a conduction part that transmits rotational motion, and a discharge part that follows the perforated cylinder for removing rice bran in the milling part.
そして、この精米機に使用される精米機用ロー
ルは、玄米を撹拌移送するねじ部と、撹拌用突条
を有する先端部とを有しているのが普通である。 The rice mill roll used in this rice mill usually has a threaded portion for stirring and transferring the brown rice, and a tip portion having a stirring protrusion.
このような構成において、タンクに収容された
玄米は、精白部の除糠用多孔円筒の後端に導入さ
れ、精米機用ロールの回転運動により精米機用ロ
ールのねじ部で撹拌されながら除糠用多孔円筒の
先端部に移送される。 In such a configuration, the brown rice stored in the tank is introduced into the rear end of the porous cylinder for bran removal in the milling section, and is removed from the bran while being stirred by the threaded part of the rice mill roll due to the rotational movement of the rice mill roll. transferred to the tip of a perforated cylinder.
そして、除糠用多孔円筒の先端部においては、
排出口を塞ぐように作用する分銅抵抗により、玄
米の移送に抵抗を与えるようになつている。 At the tip of the porous cylinder for bran removal,
A weight resistance that acts to block the discharge port provides resistance to the transfer of brown rice.
このため、精米機用ロールの先端部の撹拌用突
条の回転運動により米粒相互間に摩擦作用が生
じ、玄米は精白されるのである。 For this reason, the rotational movement of the stirring protrusion at the tip of the roll for the rice milling machine causes friction between the rice grains, and the brown rice is polished.
そして、精白作用を受けた米は排出口から外部
に排出されるのである。 The polished rice is then discharged to the outside through the outlet.
このような精米機に用いられる従来の精米機用
ロールは、第1図に示すように、数条の大きなピ
ツチの撹拌用突条となるねじ状撹拌突条3とこれ
に続く円周上に等角度に配列された数個の爪4と
を備えた大径の先端部1、及び比較的小さなピツ
チのねじ状突起5を有する比較的小径のねじ部2
により構成されている。 As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional rice mill roll used in such rice milling machines has several screw-shaped stirring protrusions 3 that serve as stirring protrusions with a large pitch, and a continuous ridge on the circumference. a large-diameter tip 1 with several equiangularly arranged pawls 4; and a relatively small-diameter threaded portion 2 with a relatively small pitch threaded protrusion 5;
It is made up of.
また、軸の外部にスプリングを配設した精白ロ
ールが実開昭55−147828号公報として提案されて
いる。 Furthermore, a polishing roll having a spring disposed outside the shaft has been proposed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-147828.
さらに、回転軸の軸床に螺翼を固着した横型精
穀機における精白ロールが実公昭34−7368号公報
として知られている。 Further, a whitening roll for a horizontal grain milling machine in which a screw blade is fixed to the shaft bed of a rotating shaft is known as Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 34-7368.
発明が解決しようとする課題
ところが、従来の精米機用ロールでは、端部に
ねじ状撹拌突条3を丸棒から切削加工すると共
に、ねじ状撹拌突条3に続く円周上に数個の爪4
を等角度にスポツト溶接することにより、先端部
1を成形した後、更に機械加工を施して先端部1
が仕上げられ、機械加工により丸棒からねじ状突
起5を切り出すことにより、先端部1に続くねじ
部2が仕上げられるので、材料歩留りが向上せ
ず、材料の加工時間が長くなるので、コスト節減
を図ることが困難であり、加工時に材料に損傷を
与える心配があつた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the conventional roll for a rice milling machine, the threaded stirring protrusions 3 are cut from a round bar at the end, and several threaded stirring protrusions 3 are cut on the circumference following the threaded stirring protrusions 3. Claw 4
After the tip part 1 is formed by spot welding at equal angles, the tip part 1 is further machined.
is finished, and the threaded part 2 following the tip part 1 is finished by cutting out the threaded protrusion 5 from the round bar by machining, so the material yield does not improve and the processing time of the material increases, so cost savings are achieved. It was difficult to achieve this, and there was a concern that the material would be damaged during processing.
また、実開昭55−147828号公報記載のものは、
軸にスプリングの一端を固定し、スプリングの他
端を伸縮自在な自由端としたのみのものであつ
た。 In addition, the one described in Utility Model Application Publication No. 55-147828 is
One end of the spring was fixed to the shaft, and the other end of the spring was a free end that could be expanded and contracted.
さらに、実公昭34−7368号公報記載のものは、
螺翼の部に適宜別個に切離した半円状の螺翼を有
数設け、この半円状の螺翼の反対面に空間を設け
た撹拌枠を適宜固着し、半円状の螺翼の部におい
て螺翼による穀粒の送出作用を中断すると共に、
撹拌枠の回転により穀粒を撹拌研穀するようにし
たものであつた。 Furthermore, what is described in Utility Model Publication No. 34-7368 is
A large number of semicircular screw blades, which are separated as appropriate, are provided in the screw blade part, and a stirring frame with a space provided on the opposite side of the semicircular screw blades is appropriately fixed to the semicircular screw blade part. In addition to interrupting the grain delivery action by the spiral blades,
The grains were agitated and ground by rotating a stirring frame.
本発明の目的は、上述する問題点に対処して、
従来のように丸棒から切削加工することなく、捩
られた撹拌用突条を先端部に成形すると共に、丸
棒からねじ状突起を切り出すことなく先端部に続
くねじ部を成形し、材料に対する切削加工が必要
でなくなり、材料の加工時間が大幅に短縮され、
材料歩留りが向上し、製造コストの削減が図れ、
しかも、加工時に材料に損傷を与える心配もな
く、従来のものと同程度の安定した品質を得るこ
とが可能な精米機用ロールの製造法を提供するこ
とにある。 It is an object of the present invention to address the above-mentioned problems and to
Instead of cutting from a round bar as in the past, a twisted stirring protrusion is formed at the tip, and a threaded part that continues to the tip is formed without cutting a threaded protrusion from the round bar. Cutting is no longer required, material processing time is significantly reduced,
Improved material yield, reduced manufacturing costs,
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing rolls for rice milling machines that can obtain stable quality equivalent to conventional rolls without worrying about damaging the material during processing.
課題を解決するための手段
本発明の精米機用ロールの製造法は、外周面に
平行対向突条を有する引き抜き材を捩つて先端部
に撹拌用突条を形成し、前記先端部と一体の軸部
に前記撹拌用突条よりもピツチの小さいスパイラ
ル線条を溶接してねじ部を形成することを特徴と
する構成を有するものである。Means for Solving the Problems In the method of manufacturing a roll for a rice milling machine of the present invention, a drawn material having parallel opposed protrusions on the outer peripheral surface is twisted to form a stirring protrusion at the tip, and the stirring protrusion is formed integrally with the tip. It has a structure characterized in that a threaded portion is formed by welding a spiral filament having a smaller pitch than the stirring protrusion to the shaft portion.
実施例
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に
説明する。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第2図において、1は大径の先端部であり、先
端部1には数条の極端に大きなピツチの撹拌用突
条となるねじ状突条3が形成され、ねじ状撹拌突
条3に続く先端部1の円周上には等角度に数個の
爪4がスポツト溶接によつて配列されている。 In Fig. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a large-diameter tip portion, and the tip portion 1 is formed with several screw-shaped protrusions 3 that serve as stirring protrusions with extremely large pitches. Several claws 4 are arranged at equal angles on the circumference of the distal end 1 by spot welding.
先端部1の爪4側の端部には先端部1の径より
も小径の軸部6が一体に設けられ、軸部6の外周
面にはねじ状突条3よりもピツチの小さいスパイ
ラル線条5′が溶接されて先端部1に続いてねじ
部2が形成されている。 A shaft portion 6 having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the tip portion 1 is integrally provided at the end of the tip portion 1 on the claw 4 side, and a spiral wire having a pitch smaller than the threaded protrusion 3 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 6. A thread 2 is formed following the tip 1 by welding the strip 5'.
先端部1は、第3図に示すように、外周面に2
つの対向突条3′,3′を有する引き抜き材を捩る
ことにより、先端部1のねじ状撹拌突条3を形成
する。 As shown in FIG.
By twisting a drawn material having two opposed protrusions 3', 3', the screw-shaped stirring protrusion 3 of the tip portion 1 is formed.
ねじ部2は、円柱状仕上げの軸部6を、第4図
に示す如く成形したスパイラル線条5′内に挿通
し、軸部6の外周面とスパイラル線条5′の内周
面とを溶接することにより、先端部1に続くねじ
部2を成形する。 The threaded part 2 is made by inserting a cylindrical finished shaft part 6 into a spiral filament 5' formed as shown in FIG. By welding, a threaded portion 2 following the tip portion 1 is formed.
スパイラル線条5′は、第4図に示すように、
スパイラル線条5′の内径が軸部6の外径と等し
く、スパイラル線条5′のピツチが先端部1のね
じ状撹拌突条3のピツチよりも小さい形状をして
おり、1本の線条をこの形状に塑性加工すること
により得られる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the spiral filament 5' is
The inner diameter of the spiral filament 5' is equal to the outer diameter of the shaft portion 6, and the pitch of the spiral filament 5' is smaller than the pitch of the threaded stirring protrusion 3 of the tip portion 1. It is obtained by plastic working a strip into this shape.
発明の効果
以上に述べたように、本発明の精米機用ロール
の製造法によれば、外周面に平行対向突条を有す
る引き抜き材を捩つて先端部に撹拌用突条を形成
し、先端部と一体の軸部に撹拌用突条よりも小さ
なピツチのスパイラル線条を溶接してねじ部を形
成することにより、従来のように丸棒から切削加
工することなく、捩られた撹拌用突条を先端部に
成形することができると共に、丸棒からねじ状突
起を切り出すことなく先端部に続くねじ部を成形
することができるので、材料に対する切削加工が
必要でなくなり、材料の加工時間を大幅に短縮す
ることができ、材料歩留りが向上するので、製造
コストの削減を図ることができ、しかも、加工時
に材料に損傷を与える心配もなく、従来のものと
同程度の安定した品質を得ることができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the method of manufacturing a roll for a rice milling machine of the present invention, a drawn material having parallel opposed protrusions on the outer peripheral surface is twisted to form stirring protrusions at the tip, and By welding spiral filaments with a smaller pitch than the stirring protrusions to the shaft that is integrated with the shaft to form the threaded part, twisted stirring protrusions can be created without cutting from a round bar as in the past. In addition to being able to form a thread at the tip, it is also possible to form a threaded portion following the tip without cutting out a threaded protrusion from the round bar, eliminating the need for cutting the material and reducing the processing time of the material. It is possible to significantly shorten the processing time and improve the material yield, reducing manufacturing costs.Moreover, there is no need to worry about damaging the material during processing, and the same level of stable quality as conventional methods can be obtained. be able to.
第1図は、従来の精米機用ロールの正面図、第
2図は、本発明によつて製造された精米機用ロー
ルの一部破断正面図、第3図は、同上の精米機用
ロールの先端部の加工前を示す要部斜視図、第4
図は、スパイラル線条の正面図である。
1……先端部、2……ねじ部、3……ねじ状撹
拌突条、3′……対向突条、4……爪、5……ね
じ状突起、5′……スパイラル線条、6……軸部。
FIG. 1 is a front view of a conventional roll for a rice mill, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of a roll for a rice mill produced according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a roll for the same rice mill. A perspective view of the main part showing the tip part before processing, No. 4
The figure is a front view of the spiral filament. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Tip part, 2...Threaded part, 3...Threaded stirring protrusion, 3'...Opposing protrusion, 4...Claw, 5...Threaded protrusion, 5'...Spiral filament, 6 ...Shaft part.
Claims (1)
捩つて先端部に撹拌用突条を形成し、前記先端部
と一体の軸部に前記撹拌用突条よりもピツチの小
さいスパイラル線条を溶接してねじ部を形成する
ことを特徴とする精米機用ロールの製造法。1 Twisting a drawn material having parallel opposed protrusions on the outer circumferential surface to form a stirring protrusion at the tip, and welding a spiral filament having a smaller pitch than the stirring protrusion to a shaft integral with the tip. A method of manufacturing a roll for a rice milling machine, characterized in that a threaded portion is formed by rolling the roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13795682A JPS5929039A (en) | 1982-08-10 | 1982-08-10 | Roll for rice refining machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13795682A JPS5929039A (en) | 1982-08-10 | 1982-08-10 | Roll for rice refining machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5929039A JPS5929039A (en) | 1984-02-16 |
| JPH0113902B2 true JPH0113902B2 (en) | 1989-03-08 |
Family
ID=15210645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13795682A Granted JPS5929039A (en) | 1982-08-10 | 1982-08-10 | Roll for rice refining machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5929039A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0228730U (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-23 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6240681Y2 (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1987-10-17 |
-
1982
- 1982-08-10 JP JP13795682A patent/JPS5929039A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5929039A (en) | 1984-02-16 |
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