JPH0114196B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0114196B2 JPH0114196B2 JP11251986A JP11251986A JPH0114196B2 JP H0114196 B2 JPH0114196 B2 JP H0114196B2 JP 11251986 A JP11251986 A JP 11251986A JP 11251986 A JP11251986 A JP 11251986A JP H0114196 B2 JPH0114196 B2 JP H0114196B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- raw
- fertilizer
- ingredients
- present
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004424 Tropaeolum majus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000208150 Geraniaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000736851 Tagetes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012308 Tagetes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208236 Tropaeolaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000534456 Arenaria <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000424000 Berberomeloe majalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001325166 Phacelia congesta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000155437 Raphanus sativus var. niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001260 Tropaeolum majus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、害虫駆除効果のすぐれた肥料の製造
方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing a fertilizer with excellent pest control effects.
従来、化学合成品である農薬を用いて、野菜な
どの植物に寄与する害虫を駆除することは一般に
行われているところであるが、農薬の残留毒性に
よつて、人蓄及土壌に害を与えていることは周知
の事実である。 Traditionally, chemically synthesized pesticides have been used to exterminate pests that affect vegetables and other plants, but the residual toxicity of pesticides has caused harm to humans and the soil. It is a well-known fact that
本発明は、このような毒性が全くなく、しか
も、すぐれた害虫駆除効果を有する肥料の製造方
法を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a method for producing a fertilizer that is completely free of such toxicity and has an excellent pest control effect.
本発明の肥料は、生マリーゴールド、生ゼラニ
ウム、生キンレンカ、生ヨモギ、生ニンニク、お
よび生玉葱をそれぞれ、おが屑、および糠と混合
して、加湿下に堆積して醗酵させた後、それぞれ
の成分を混合することを特徴とするものである。 The fertilizer of the present invention is prepared by mixing raw marigolds, raw geraniums, raw nasturtiums, raw mugwort, raw garlic, and raw onions with sawdust and bran, respectively, and depositing and fermenting them under humidified conditions. It is characterized by mixing the components.
本発明の肥料の特徴を端的にいえば、
(1) 肥料の主成分である植物は、それぞれを生の
ままで用いること。 To put it simply, the characteristics of the fertilizer of the present invention are as follows: (1) The plants that are the main ingredients of the fertilizer are used in their raw form.
(2) 各成分をただちに混合して肥料化するのでは
なく、それぞれ別個に醗酵させた後、混合し、
製品とすること。(2) Rather than immediately mixing each component to make fertilizer, each component is fermented separately and then mixed.
To be a product.
(3) 有機成分のみを使用すること、の３点に要約
される。(3) Use only organic ingredients.
従来、ニンニク、ヨモギなどの害虫駆除能を有
する成分を肥料配合物とすることは知られている
（例えば、特公昭55―19920号公報参照）。 Conventionally, it has been known to use ingredients such as garlic and mugwort that have pest extermination ability in fertilizer formulations (see, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 19920/1983).
しかしながら、これら従来の肥料配合物の害虫
駆除能を有する成分は、いずれも、充分乾燥する
か、あるいは不完全乾燥状態のものを粉末化して
用いるもので、生のものをそのまま用いることは
行われていなかつた。 However, the ingredients in these conventional fertilizer formulations that have pest control ability are either thoroughly dried or incompletely dried and powdered before being used; they are not used raw as they are. I wasn't there.
本発明は、肥料の主成分である植物を根から抜
き取り、そのまま（根の周辺の土が付着した状態
を）３cm程度に切断し、これを醗酵させるもので
あり、生の植物を使用することにより、害虫駆除
能を有する成分（エキス）が、気化発散させず最
大限有効に活用されるため、従来の肥料にくらべ
て、害虫駆除効果がきわめてすぐれているという
特徴を有する。 In the present invention, plants, which are the main component of fertilizer, are removed from their roots, cut into pieces of about 3 cm (with soil around the roots still attached), and then fermented, and raw plants are not used. As a result, the ingredients (extracts) that have the ability to exterminate insect pests are utilized as effectively as possible without being vaporized, so compared to conventional fertilizers, they are characterized by extremely superior pest extermination effects.
さらに、本発明は、植物成分を、それぞれ別々
に醗酵させたものを混合して製品とする点にも特
徴を有するものである。 Furthermore, the present invention is also characterized in that the plant components are fermented separately and then mixed to form a product.
こうすることによつて、植物成分を同時に醗酵
させた場合にくらべて、よりすぐれた害虫駆除効
果を発揮することが確認された。 It was confirmed that by doing this, a better pest control effect was exhibited than when the plant components were fermented at the same time.
この事実は、理論的にはまだ解明できていない
が、混合物を同時に醗酵させる場合には、その醗
酵過程において、それぞれの植物が有する有効成
分が充分に抽出されないのかもしれない。 This fact has not yet been explained theoretically, but when a mixture is fermented at the same time, the effective ingredients of each plant may not be sufficiently extracted during the fermentation process.
いずれにしても、本発明の方法によつてえられ
た肥料が、各成分を単に混合して醗酵させたもの
にくらべすぐれた害虫駆除効果を示すことは、本
発明によつてはじめて発見されたすぐれた効果と
いうことができる。 In any case, it has been discovered for the first time by the present invention that the fertilizer obtained by the method of the present invention exhibits a superior pest control effect compared to a fertilizer obtained by simply mixing and fermenting each component. This can be said to be an excellent effect.
またさらに、本発明は、有機成分のみからなる
ために、土を痛めず、バクテリアを殺さず、しか
も、作物に吸収されても人蓄に無害であるとい
う、肥料として最も望ましい性質を有するもので
ある。この効果のみをとつてみれば、あるいは自
明の効果ということもいえなくはないが、前述の
如く、本発明は、上記のすぐれた効果を併有する
ものであり、この点で有意義な発明ということが
できる。 Furthermore, since the present invention is composed only of organic ingredients, it has the most desirable properties as a fertilizer: it does not damage the soil, does not kill bacteria, and is harmless to human stock even if absorbed by crops. be. If we look at this effect alone, it may be said that it is an obvious effect, but as mentioned above, the present invention has both the above excellent effects, and in this respect, it is a significant invention. Can be done.
本発明の肥料は、地上の油虫、粉ダニ、青虫、
ウンカなどの害虫に有効であるのみならず、土壌
中の各種寄生虫に対して特に駆除能力を有する。 The fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for ground oilworms, powder mites, caterpillars,
Not only is it effective against pests such as planthoppers, but it also has the ability to exterminate various parasites in the soil.
醗酵するに際しては、各植物成分約30％に対し
て、おが屑50％、および糠20％程度を混合し、全
重量の50〜60％の水分を付与して堆積し、醗酵す
るものであり、堆積物は、４〜５ケ月の間、約２
週間毎に切換え醗酵させ、常温になつたところ
で、それぞれの成分をほぼ同量づつ混合し、製品
とするものである。 When fermenting, about 30% of each plant ingredient is mixed with about 50% of sawdust and about 20% of rice bran, and 50 to 60% of the total weight of water is added to the mixture, which is then deposited and fermented. The deposits are deposited for about 2 to 5 months.
Fermentation is carried out on a weekly basis, and when the temperature reaches room temperature, approximately equal amounts of each ingredient are mixed together to form a product.
実施例
生マリーゴールド、生ゼラニウム、生キンレン
カ、生ヨモギ、生ニンニク、および生玉葱をそれ
ぞれ約３Kg採り、すぐに約３cm程度の大きさに切
断して、それぞれを、おが屑５Kg、糠２Kgと混合
し堆積した。これに約５の水を散布した後醗酵
を開始した。堆積物は２週間毎に切換え作業を行
い、24週間醗酵を続けた。醗酵が完了し、常温に
なつたところでふるいにかけ、６成分を充分に混
合した。Example: Gather approximately 3 kg each of raw marigolds, raw geraniums, raw nasturtiums, raw mugwort, raw garlic, and raw onions, immediately cut them into approximately 3 cm pieces, and mix each with 5 kg of sawdust and 2 kg of rice bran. and deposited. After spraying about 5 ml of water on this, fermentation was started. The sediment was changed every two weeks, and fermentation continued for 24 weeks. After fermentation was completed and the temperature reached room temperature, the mixture was sieved and the six ingredients were thoroughly mixed.
こうしてえられた肥料を、人参、キヤベツ、ね
ぎ、および大根を植え付けた畑に、それぞれ、５
cm間隔で10アール当り初回13Kg入り50袋、次回１
年半後13Kg入り30袋施肥した。 The fertilizer obtained in this way was applied to fields planted with carrots, cabbage, green onions, and daikon radish at 50% each.
50 bags containing 13 kg per 10 ares at cm intervals, 1 next time
After a year and a half, 30 bags containing 13 kg were fertilized.
作物を植え付ける前にこの畑の土を４ケ所採取
し、分析したところ、約３Kgの土中に平均約60匹
のアレナリアネコブセンチユウ、キタネグサレセ
ンチユウの寄生虫が見られたが、施肥後３ケ月経
過時点で調べたところ、寄生虫は平均２匹に減つ
ていた。 Before planting the crops, soil from this field was collected from four locations and analyzed, and an average of about 60 parasites of Arenalia nematode and Arenaria nematode were found in about 3 kg of soil. When examined after three months, the number of parasites had decreased to an average of two.
また、地上部分においても、約３ケ月経過後、
野菜の葉や茎に油虫、青虫、コナダニなどの害虫
は、ほとんど見られなかつた。 Also, in the above-ground part, after about 3 months,
Pests such as oil beetles, caterpillars, and mites were rarely seen on the leaves and stems of vegetables.
この肥料の害虫駆除効果の持続期間は、約１年
６ケ月であり、きわめて長い期間に亘つて有効で
あることが判明した。 The pest extermination effect of this fertilizer lasted about 1 year and 6 months, and it was found that it was effective for an extremely long period of time.
比較例 １
植物成分として、乾燥したマリーゴールド、ゼ
ラニウム、キンレンカ、ヨモギ、ニンニク、およ
び玉葱を用いた以外は、実施例と全く同じ方法に
よつて肥料を製造した。Comparative Example 1 A fertilizer was produced in exactly the same manner as in the example except that dried marigold, geranium, nasturtium, mugwort, garlic, and onion were used as plant ingredients.
これを、実施例と同じ方法で作物畑に施肥した
ところ、１ケ月経過後の土中の寄生虫は、平均約
13匹であり、地上部分においても、キヤベツと大
根に数匹の青虫の寄生がみられた。 When this was applied to a crop field in the same manner as in the example, the average number of parasites in the soil after one month was approximately
There were 13 caterpillars, and several caterpillars were found to be infesting the cabbage and radish above the ground.
比較例 ２
実施例における植物成分６種をそれぞれ500ｇ
づつ混合し、あとは実施例と同じ方法で肥料を製
造した。Comparative Example 2 500g each of the six plant ingredients in Example
The fertilizer was then produced in the same manner as in the example.
これを、実施例と同じ方法で作物畑に施肥した
ところ、１ケ月経過後の土中の寄生虫は、平均約
６匹であり、地上部分においては、キヤベツ数匹
の青虫の寄生がみられた。 When this was applied to a crop field in the same manner as in the example, the number of parasites in the soil after one month was approximately 6 on average, and several cabbage caterpillars were found to be parasitic in the above ground area. Ta.
Claims (1)
ンカ、生ヨモギ、生ニンニク、および生玉葱をそ
れぞれ、おが屑、および糠を混合して、加湿状態
で堆積し、充分醗酵させた後、全成分を混合する
ことを特徴とする害虫駆除効果のすぐれた肥料組
成物の製造方法。1. Mix raw marigolds, raw geraniums, raw nasturtiums, raw mugwort, raw garlic, and raw onions with sawdust and bran, deposit them in a humidified state, ferment them thoroughly, and then mix all ingredients. A method for producing a fertilizer composition with excellent pest control effects, characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11251986A JPS62270485A (en) | 1986-05-19 | 1986-05-19 | Manufacture of herbicidal fertilizer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11251986A JPS62270485A (en) | 1986-05-19 | 1986-05-19 | Manufacture of herbicidal fertilizer composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62270485A JPS62270485A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
| JPH0114196B2 true JPH0114196B2 (en) | 1989-03-09 |
Family
ID=14588676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11251986A Granted JPS62270485A (en) | 1986-05-19 | 1986-05-19 | Manufacture of herbicidal fertilizer composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62270485A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108484312A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6315807B1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-11-13 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Formulation useful as a nitrification and urease inhibitor and a method of producing the same |
| AU779660B2 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2005-02-03 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Formulation useful as a nitrification and urease inhibitor and a method of producing the same |
| ATE303064T1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-09-15 | Denka Internat Holding B V | COMPOSITION FOR INSECT CONTROL |
| NL1020344C2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-13 | Denka Internat B V | Insect controlling composition comprising hydrophobic amorphous silica used against, e.g. Dermanyssus gallinae, in the treatment of pets, livestock, and birds |
| NL1027792C2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Copier Groenadvies B V | Repelling pests, e.g. insects, larvae, spiders, or aphids from plant, e.g. tree or bush, by treating plant with natural insect repellent composition containing at least garlic and/or garlic extract and seaweed and/or seaweed extract |
| DK1824339T3 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2009-05-11 | Copier Groenadvies B V | Method of expelling pests with a garlic paste-based composition |
| AU2006344450A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-12-21 | Genaro Casas Jassan | Natural pesticide |
| CN100490642C (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2009-05-27 | 辽宁省农业科学院食品与加工研究所 | Fermentation Technology of Lactic Acid Bacteria for Marigold Flowers |
| CN108299036A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-20 | 山东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 | A kind of special rejuvenation matrix fertilizer of metasequoia and its application |
| CN108727118A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-02 | 普定县科技服务中心 | A kind of cauliflower fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
1986
- 1986-05-19 JP JP11251986A patent/JPS62270485A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108484312A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-04 | 贵州御凤天泓生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of marigold fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62270485A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
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