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JPH0133328B2 - - Google Patents
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JPH0133328B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0133328B2
JPH0133328B2 JP59239019A JP23901984A JPH0133328B2 JP H0133328 B2 JPH0133328 B2 JP H0133328B2 JP 59239019 A JP59239019 A JP 59239019A JP 23901984 A JP23901984 A JP 23901984A JP H0133328 B2 JPH0133328 B2 JP H0133328B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
control method
pulse
pressure
injection
peak value
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59239019A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61116520A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Kumazaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shibaura Machine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toshiba Machine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Machine Co Ltd
Priority to JP23901984A priority Critical patent/JPS61116520A/en
Publication of JPS61116520A publication Critical patent/JPS61116520A/en
Publication of JPH0133328B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0133328B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/77Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • B29C45/57Exerting after-pressure on the moulding material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の属する技術分野〕 本発明は射出成形機をはじめとするプラスチツ
ク成形機の射出制御方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an injection control method for a plastic molding machine including an injection molding machine.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

プラスチツク成形機において溶融された樹脂を
金型キヤビテイに注入する場合最も重要なこと
は、ストレスを極力少くすると共にキヤビテイの
形状を完全に転写することである。しかしながら
従来技術では転写性を良くするために射出圧力を
高くすると、ゲート付近のストレスが大きくなり
極端な場合成形品全体のストレスが大きくなりそ
れがソリ等の原因になつて成形品の精度を低下さ
せていた。
When injecting molten resin into a mold cavity in a plastic molding machine, the most important thing is to minimize stress and to completely transfer the shape of the cavity. However, with conventional technology, when the injection pressure is increased to improve transferability, the stress near the gate increases, and in extreme cases, the stress of the entire molded product increases, which causes warping and reduces the precision of the molded product. I was letting it happen.

このため第5図に示すようにAの射出工程開始
から射出油圧は除々に上昇しBの時点で充填工程
は終了し、次いて保圧工程になりこの保圧工程中
に時間経過と共に保圧力を段階的に下げる方法が
提案されている。この方法によればストレスは確
かに緩和される方向にあるが、保圧を段々に下げ
ているため溶融樹脂の流動末端までの圧力伝達は
不充分になつて転写性は低下する。反対に保圧を
段々に上昇させる方法では転写性は良くなるが、
ゲート付近を中心としたストレスは著しく高くな
る欠点があつた。
Therefore, as shown in Figure 5, the injection oil pressure gradually increases from the start of the injection process at point A, and the filling process ends at point B. Next, the pressure holding process begins, and as time passes during this holding process, the holding pressure increases. A method has been proposed to reduce the amount in stages. According to this method, the stress is certainly alleviated, but since the holding pressure is gradually lowered, the pressure transmission to the end of the flow of the molten resin becomes insufficient, and the transferability deteriorates. On the other hand, the method of gradually increasing the holding pressure improves transferability, but
The drawback was that the stress around the gate was significantly higher.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明はこのような欠点を除去したものでその
目的は、金型キヤビテイに対する溶融樹脂の転写
性を充分に確保すると共に成形品のストレスを極
力小さくした射出制御方法を提供することにあ
る。
The present invention eliminates these drawbacks, and its purpose is to provide an injection control method that ensures sufficient transferability of the molten resin to the mold cavity and minimizes the stress on the molded product.

〔発明の要点〕[Key points of the invention]

本発明の射出制御方法は、充填工程に続く保圧
工程の射出油圧をパルス状にしたことを特徴にし
ている。
The injection control method of the present invention is characterized in that the injection hydraulic pressure in the pressure holding process following the filling process is pulsed.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

以下本発明について一実施例を示した第1図に
より説明する。射出工程はA点から開始しB点に
おいて金型キヤビテイ(図示せず)への溶融樹脂
の充填は終了し以後保圧工程に入る。この保圧工
程開始時点から溶融樹脂に対し押圧するスクリユ
(図示せず)の射出油圧を連続してパルス状に作
用させる。このときパルスのピーク値は充填工程
の油圧最高値より約10%高くまた時間はゲート部
が冷却するまで続ける。
The present invention will be explained below with reference to FIG. 1 showing one embodiment. The injection process starts from point A, and at point B, the filling of the molten resin into the mold cavity (not shown) is completed, and thereafter the pressure holding process begins. From the start of this pressure holding process, the injection hydraulic pressure of a screw (not shown) that presses against the molten resin is applied continuously in a pulsed manner. At this time, the peak value of the pulse is approximately 10% higher than the highest oil pressure value during the filling process, and the time continues until the gate section cools down.

第2図は本発明の他の実施例を示している。こ
の例ではパルスのピーク値が時間の経過に伴つて
除々に低下していること以外は第1実施例である
第1図と同様である。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention. This example is the same as the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, except that the peak value of the pulse gradually decreases over time.

第3図も本発明の他の実施例を示したものでこ
の例では、保圧工程の初まるB点から一定時間t1
の経過したC点からパルスを発するものでその他
は第1実施例に等しい。またこの第3実施例の変
形の第4実施例としてパルスのピーク値を第2図
に示すように時間経過に伴つて除々に低下するよ
うにしてもよい。
FIG. 3 also shows another embodiment of the present invention.
The pulse is emitted from point C, after which the pulse is emitted, and the rest is the same as in the first embodiment. Further, as a fourth embodiment of a modification of the third embodiment, the peak value of the pulse may be gradually reduced as time passes, as shown in FIG.

第4図は第5実施例を示したものでこの例で
は、各パルスの間のインターバル時間t2を置いた
ものでその他は第1実施例に等しい。なお2発目
と3発目以降のインターバル時間はt2以外でもよ
くまたパルスのピーク値を第2図に示すように時
間経過に伴つて低下するようにしてもよい。さら
に図示省略したが第6実施例としてパルスのピー
ク値を時間経過に伴つて高低をつけるようにして
もよい。
FIG. 4 shows a fifth embodiment, in which an interval time t2 is placed between each pulse, and other aspects are the same as in the first embodiment. Note that the interval time after the second and third shots may be other than t2, and the peak value of the pulse may be made to decrease with time as shown in FIG. Further, although not shown in the drawings, as a sixth embodiment, the peak value of the pulse may be increased or decreased over time.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の射出制御方法は以上説明したように、
充填工程に続く保圧工程の射出油圧をパルス状に
した。このため短時間に作用するパルス的保圧は
瞬間的に圧力をキヤビテイ末端まで有効に伝達す
る一方、ゲートをはじめとする圧力伝達経路にお
けるストレスの発生を最小限に押えた。従つてレ
ンズのような厚肉成形品からレーザーデスクやコ
ンパクトデスクのような薄肉成形品にいたるま
で、転写性は優れかつストレスも少い等その効果
は多大である。
As explained above, the injection control method of the present invention includes:
The injection oil pressure in the pressure holding process following the filling process was pulsed. For this reason, the pulsed holding pressure that acts over a short period of time effectively transmits pressure instantly to the end of the cavity, while minimizing stress in the pressure transmission path including the gate. Therefore, from thick-walled molded products such as lenses to thin-walled molded products such as laser desks and compact desks, the transferability is excellent and stress is low, etc., and its effects are great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における充填工程お
よび保圧工程の時間に対する射出油圧の線図、第
2図ないし第4図はそれぞれ本発明の異なる他の
実施例における充填工程および保圧工程の時間に
対する射出油圧の線図、第5図は従来例における
充填工程および保圧工程の時間に対する射出油圧
の線図である。
Fig. 1 is a diagram of injection oil pressure versus time for the filling process and pressure holding process in one embodiment of the present invention, and Figs. 2 to 4 show the filling process and pressure holding process in other different embodiments of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 5 is a graph of injection oil pressure versus time for the filling process and pressure holding process in a conventional example.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 充填工程に続く保圧工程の射出油圧をパルス
状にした射出制御方法。 2 パルスのピーク値を充填工程の射出圧力最高
値より約10%高くしたことを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の制御方法。 3 それぞれのパルスのピーク値を同一高さにし
たことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
制御方法。 4 パルスのピーク値を時間経過に伴つて低くし
たことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
制御方法。 5 時間経過に伴つて、パルスのピーク値に高低
をつけたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の制御方法。 6 最初のパルスを保圧工程に入つてから一定時
間経過後出すようにしたことを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の制御方法。 7 各パルスの間にインターバルを置いて出すよ
うにしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の制御方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An injection control method in which the injection hydraulic pressure in the pressure holding process following the filling process is pulsed. 2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the peak value of the pulse is approximately 10% higher than the maximum injection pressure value in the filling process. 3. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the peak values of the respective pulses are set to the same height. 4. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the peak value of the pulse is lowered over time. 5. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the peak value of the pulse is varied as time passes. 6. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the first pulse is issued after a certain period of time has elapsed after entering the pressure holding step. 7. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulses are output with an interval between each pulse.
JP23901984A 1984-11-13 1984-11-13 Injection controlling method Granted JPS61116520A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23901984A JPS61116520A (en) 1984-11-13 1984-11-13 Injection controlling method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23901984A JPS61116520A (en) 1984-11-13 1984-11-13 Injection controlling method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61116520A JPS61116520A (en) 1986-06-04
JPH0133328B2 true JPH0133328B2 (en) 1989-07-12

Family

ID=17038680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23901984A Granted JPS61116520A (en) 1984-11-13 1984-11-13 Injection controlling method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61116520A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0725111B2 (en) * 1989-01-09 1995-03-22 東洋機械金属株式会社 Injection molding method
JP2860611B2 (en) * 1991-02-13 1999-02-24 株式会社名機製作所 Injection pressure control device for injection molding machine and control method therefor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS608929B2 (en) * 1976-01-30 1985-03-06 東芝機械株式会社 How to release molded products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61116520A (en) 1986-06-04

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