JPH0135141B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to improvements in partitions used to appropriately partition rooms in buildings and the like. Normally, when partitioning a room, partitions are formed across the entire surface from the ceiling to the floor, taking into consideration sound insulation between the partitioned rooms. Since the ends are rigidly fixed to the ceiling surface and the floor surface, and the partition is formed rigidly as a whole, there is no degree of freedom in the height dimension of the partition after installation. On the other hand, with improvements in construction methods in recent years, large floors are often supported with fewer supports.
It is not uncommon for a relatively large deflection to occur on the ceiling or floor surface. Taking the ceiling surface as an example, this deflection changes with changes in the number of people on the upper floor, movement, etc., and therefore does not always show a constant value. Under these circumstances, there has been a desire for a partition whose height dimension changes in accordance with changes in the deflection of the ceiling or floor.

[Prior art and problems]

As described above, conventional partitions are installed rigidly as a whole from the ceiling surface to the floor surface, so they have the problem that they cannot be used in areas where the deflection changes, such as the ceiling surface.

[Means to solve the problem]

The present invention provides a partition that solves the above-mentioned problems, and is composed of two external columns with a hollow cross section and one internal column, and one of the external columns is connected to the ceiling through a support. The other of the external columns is inserted and fixed to an internal column that is erected and fixed on the floor via a support to create an appropriate space between the two external columns. and the upper internal column is slidably mounted within the upper external column by fitting the lower external column to form a column, and a wall formed on the upper external column and the lower external column, respectively. The panel is made of a partition that is slidable at the mounting site of the sliding panel and absorbs a change in height by following the deflection of the ceiling or floor.

[Effect]

The above-mentioned partition has pillars that expand and contract in accordance with the deflection of the ceiling or floor, thereby changing the dimension in the height direction.

【Example】

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing the partition according to the present invention, taking into account the construction procedure. As in the section indicated by the symbol A, first the pillars 2 are erected on the floor surface 1, and then the pillars 2 are erected on the floor surface 1, and then As in the section denoted by B, a crosspiece 3 is arranged between the columns 2, 2, and finally, as in the section denoted by C, a crosspiece 3 is formed by said columns 2 and crosspieces 3. A partition is formed by installing a panel 4 and a sliding panel 5 in the compartment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the strut 2 is composed of two external struts 6, 6' having a hollow rectangular cross section and one internal strut 7, with the external strut 6 located above. is connected from the ceiling surface 9 to the floor surface 1 by the support 8a.
While the external support 6' located below is inserted and fixed to the internal support 7, it is erected on the floor surface 1, and the external support 6' located below is installed vertically on the floor 1 between the two external support supports 6, 6'. An appropriate space is created. As shown in FIG. 3b, the internal support 7 has sliding edges 7a at its four corners, and extends through the external support 6' located below to reach an appropriate position on the external support 6 above. It extends and is slidably fitted into the external support 6 with its sliding edge 7a in sliding contact with the side wall of the hollow portion of the external support 6. In this way, by connecting the two external columns 6 and 6' via the internal column 7, even if the ceiling surface 9 or the floor surface 1 is bent, the external column 6 and the internal column 7 located above can be connected to each other. As the space between the supports 2 and 3 slides, their relative positions change as shown by the chain lines in FIG. 2, so the height of the support 2 as a whole changes in accordance with the deflection. At this time, the upper external support 6
The wall surface formed by the panel 4 (section D in FIG. 2) that is rigidly connected to the wall surface (section D in FIG. 2) and the wall surface formed by the fixed panel 27 that is rigidly connected to the lower external column 6' (section D in FIG. 2) Section E) means that the amount of displacement is absorbed at the mounting location of the sliding panel 5, and as a result of the displacement as shown by the chain line in FIG. 2, the wall surface as a whole follows the deflection of the ceiling surface 9 or floor surface 1. be able to. As shown in FIG. 3a, the external strut 6 according to this embodiment has locking steps 10a at the four corners, and locking steps 10b and screw insertion slits 11 at the center of two opposing side walls. A cover member 12 and a vertical frame 13 are fixed to the side wall of the tubular body having a substantially hollow rectangular cross section. The cover member 12 is a long member made of aluminum or synthetic resin and has a substantially U-shaped cross section.The cover member 12 has locking claws 12a formed at its tip and at the four corners of the external support 6. It is fixed to the external support 6 by being locked to the locking step portion 10a. On the other hand, the vertical frames 13 are long members made of aluminum or the like and have a substantially hat-shaped cross section. The screws 15 screwed into the screw insertion slits 11 described above are tightened together and fixed to the external support 6. In this way, the cover member 12 is attached to the external support 6.
By fixing the vertical frame 13, a fitting recess 16b that supports the side edge of the panel 4 is formed. In FIG. 3a, 17 indicates a joint material for hiding the heads of the screws 15, and 18 indicates a caulking material for fixing the side edges of the panel 4. When using a fragile material such as glass, it is preferable to use a packing material such as vinyl chloride. The internal strut 7 has a cross section X, as shown in FIG. 3b.
It is formed of a letter-shaped aluminum profile or steel material, and has a sliding edge 7a at the side end that slides into contact with the inner wall surface of the external support 6, and the lower end thereof touches the floor surface as shown in FIG. It is erected on the floor surface 1 via a support 8b provided on the support 1, and reaches the appropriate position of the above-mentioned upper external support column 6. The pillars 2, 2 are formed to be expandable and contractible as described above.
In between, as shown in FIG. 2, horizontal bars 3 are appropriately arranged. The horizontal beam 3 is a long material made by extrusion processing of aluminum or the like, and its both ends are fixed to the side wall portions of the pillars 2 by appropriate means and supported. The cross-sectional shape of the horizontal bar 3 is appropriately selected and used depending on the manner in which the panel 4 is mounted within the section formed by the horizontal bar 3 and the two opposing columns 2, 2. Figure 4 shows the section formed at the top (transom part)
This figure shows the horizontal bars 3 used when two panels 4, 4 are attached to both the partitions formed at the middle level, and three types of horizontal bars located at the top, middle, and bottom. Fitting recesses 16a that support the upper and lower ends of the panel 4 are formed in each of 3a, 3b, and 3c, while a supporting ridge 19 is formed on the upper surface of the uppermost horizontal crosspiece 3a.
is formed, and the supporting protrusion 19 is fitted into the groove 21 of the ceiling material 20 disposed on the ceiling surface 9 and fixed to the ceiling surface 9 with a caulking material 22. By forming the fitting recesses 16a in the horizontal beam 3 in advance in this way, the left and right edges of the panel 4 can be fitted into the fitting recesses 1 formed on the sides of the external support 6.
6b, and by fitting the upper and lower end edges into the fitting recesses 16a of the horizontal crosspiece 3, the panel 4
can be easily installed. In addition, in FIG. 4, 23 indicates a blind used when installing a transparent panel 4 such as glass, which can be opened and closed by an operating tool (not shown) provided at an appropriate position. . By providing the blind 23 between the transparent panels 4, 4 in this manner, it is possible to hide the room from the adjacent room. In addition, in order to attach a plurality of panels 4 made of thin steel plates or the like to the section between the above-mentioned horizontal bars 3, 5.
As shown in Figures a and b, the contact area of the panel 4 is
Both ends thereof may be locked to locking protrusions 25 of an auxiliary horizontal beam 24 that is fixed to the outer surface of the external support 6. FIG. 6 shows a modification example in which one panel 4 is installed in the above-mentioned compartment, and the horizontal beam 3d is as shown in FIG. 6a.
As shown in FIG. 2, it has a substantially elongated rectangular cross section, and a fitting recess 16a is formed by fixing the auxiliary tool 26 to the upper and lower surfaces thereof. At this time, the cover member 12 that is locked to the external support 6 has one fitting recess 16b formed in the center thereof, as shown in FIG. 6b, so that the side edge of the panel 4 can be supported. It is configured. Sliding panel 5 located at the bottom of the above-mentioned section
As shown in FIG. 7, it is composed of a fixed panel 27 and a movable panel 28. The fixed panel 27 is fixed with bolts 30 onto a long floor material 29 disposed on the floor surface 1, and its both ends are fixed with bolts 31 to the side walls of the lower external support 6'. Substrate 2 with a substantially U-shaped cross section
7a and a cover panel 27b that closes the opening of the substrate 27a, and a seal packing 32a that contacts the inner surface of the movable panel 28 outward is provided at the upper end of the substrate 27a and the cover panel 27b. It is installed. These substrate 27a and cover panel 27b are
The cover panel 27b is integrated by engaging the screws 33 and the engagement pieces 34 of the substrate 27a, but as shown in FIG. 7b, comb teeth 35 are formed on the upper surface of the flooring 29, By interlocking and mounting the comb-like protrusions formed on the lower surface of the fixed panel 27, it is possible to completely prevent the fixed panel 27 from shifting in the lateral direction, and to facilitate lateral dimension adjustment during installation. be able to. Moreover, by filling the inside of this fixed panel 27 with sound-absorbing glass wool 36, the sound-absorbing performance can be improved. On the other hand, the movable panel 28 is constructed by pasting a plaster board 37 on the back side of a thin steel plate, and fixing metal stiffening frames 38 to the four side edges, and the inner surface of the lower end has a wall facing inward. A seal packing 32b that comes into contact with the outer surface of the fixed panel 27 is attached. This movable panel 28 has a folded part 39 formed on the upper end edge of the movable panel 28.
At the same time, a locking hook 42 is attached to an auxiliary horizontal bar 41 which is disposed at an intermediate position between the horizontal bar 3c and the fixed panel 27 with both ends thereof fixed to the upper external support 6. It is locked and fixed. At this time, the seal packing 32 attached to the fixed panel 27
a is in contact with the back surface of the plasterboard 37 of the movable panel 28, while the seal gasket 32b of the movable panel 28 is in contact with the outer surface of the fixed panel 27, thereby sealing the fixed panel 27 and the movable panel 28.
The sealing performance of the contact area is ensured. In this way, the sliding panel 5 is placed in contact with the fixed panel 27 which is erected and fixed on the floor surface 1 and is fixed to the lower external column 6', and this fixed panel 27 is abutted via the seal packings 32a and 32b. By comprising the movable panel 28 that is integrally attached to the external support column 6 located above, the sliding panel 5 can be expanded and contracted as the partition support column 2 expands and contracts. Therefore, when looking at the partition as a whole (see FIG. 2), the upper external supports 6, horizontal bars 3, panels 4, and movable panels 28 are rigidly connected as a whole and are supported by the ceiling surface 9. , the lower external support 6', the internal support 7, and the fixed panel 27 are rigidly connected as a whole and supported on the floor 1, and are supported on the ceiling 9 against deflection of the floor 1 or the ceiling 9. The contact area between the part supported by the floor 1 and the part supported by the floor 1, that is, the upper external support 6 of the support 2
This can be achieved by sliding mutually between the movable panel 28 and the fixed panel 27 in the sliding panel 5 and changing their relative positions. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7c, by installing a return spring 27A between the horizontal beam 3c and the fixed panel 27, the sliding movement between the movable panel 28 and the fixed panel 27 is made smooth. It is also possible to make the operation smooth, and a roller may be provided at the sliding contact portion between the movable panel 28 and the fixed panel 27 to make the operation smooth. (Not shown) FIG. 8 is a modification showing a case where a corner portion is formed using the partition according to this embodiment. At the corner part, external columns 6'' for connection are connected to the aforementioned external columns 6, and horizontal bars 3, panels 4, etc. are attached to these external columns 6, 6', 6'' as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7. They are connected as shown. As shown in FIG. 8a, the external support column 6'' for connection has a connection part 50 formed by bulging one side wall of the normal external support support 6, and a fixing member 51 is attached to the connection part 50. An internal support 7' having a sliding edge 7a' at the side end is inserted into the external support 6'' for connection, allowing the support 2' to expand and contract. ing. Further, as shown in FIG. 8b, the external strut 6'' has a locking step 1.
The cover member 12 and the vertical frame 13 are fixed using the screw insertion slits 11' and the fitting recesses 16b that support the side edges of the panel 4.
is formed, and a cover 52 having a presser edge 52a pressed by the connecting piece 14 at both ends is attached to the connecting portion of the external columns 6, 6''. , 6″ and horizontal bar 3
This figure shows a case in which one panel 4 is installed in a section formed by the above-mentioned cover member 12, and one fitting recess 16b is formed in the center of each cover member 12. FIG. 9 shows a case in which the partitions according to this embodiment are made to abut each other, and FIG. , 4, FIG. 9b shows the case where one panel 4 is installed in the above-mentioned compartment. In such abutment area, an external column 6'' for connection should be used. Therefore, partitions can be easily formed. FIGS. 10 to 12 show modified examples in which a door is formed in the partition according to this embodiment. In FIGS. 1 to 9, the height of the partition is adjusted by the pillars 2 and the sliding panel 5, but in this modification, the pillars 2 and the three-sided frame 5
Adjustments are made by 3. That is, in FIG. 10, a three-sided frame 53 consisting of a vertical frame member 53A and a horizontal frame member 53B is rigidly installed on the floor surface 1, and a door 54 is installed inside this three-sided frame 53. Vertical frame material 53A, pillar 2, and horizontal frame material 53
B and the horizontal bar 3 are configured to be able to slide vertically relative to each other. Therefore, when the ceiling surface 9 or the floor surface 1 bends and the support column 2 expands and contracts, F in FIG.
The compartment is rigidly connected to the floor 1 and moves with the floor 1, while the G compartment moves with the ceiling 9,
The overall height dimension is adjusted by vertically sliding the G section and the boundary portion of the F section with respect to each other. The vertical frame member 53A of the three-sided frame 53 is made of a long material such as an aluminum profile or steel, and engages with the back surface of the cover portion 54 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, as shown in FIG. 11. A connecting portion 56 having a protrusion 55 is formed. On the other hand, the column 2 is formed to be expandable and contractible by an external column 6 and an internal column 7 (not shown), and has a cover member 12 and a vertical frame 13 on the side wall.
A support 57 is fixed to the external column 6 to which the is fixed. This support 57 has the vertical frame material 53A in the center.
It has a recess 57a into which the connecting portion 56 fits, and the engaging protrusion 55 of the vertical frame member 53A is engaged with the engaging groove 57b of the recess 57a, thereby making the vertical frame member 53A slidable. I support it. Further, the horizontal frame member 53B of the three-sided frame 53 is a door rail 59 which is a combination of one horizontal frame 58 and two rail plates 59a, 59a, as shown in FIG.
It is composed of. The horizontal frame 58 is
As shown in FIG. 12a, it is a long material having a substantially hollow elongated rectangular cross section, and by using a bis pocket 60 continuously formed in the hollow part in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame 58, the above-mentioned screw 61 is inserted. Vertical frame material 53A
(See Figure 12b). On the upper surface of this horizontal frame 58, there is a rail plate 5 having a fixed edge 62 whose upper and lower end edges are bent in opposite directions.
The door rail 59 is formed by fixing two pieces of the door rails 9a facing each other, and is disposed in a space formed by the two horizontal bars 3, 3 and the panels 4, 4. The horizontal beam 3 and the horizontal frame member 53B are vertically slidable relative to each other. In addition, in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, 63 is a door hinge, and 64 is two rail plates 59a, 59.
The fixing devices 65 for connecting the rails 3A and 65 respectively indicate gaskets that are fixed to the side walls of the horizontal beams 3 and come into sliding contact with the rail plates 59a. As described above, the partition according to the present invention is
By configuring the pillars 2 to be expandable and contractible, the ceiling surface 9
Alternatively, the height of the partition can be changed in accordance with the deflection of the floor surface 1. However, in order to make the pillar 2 expandable and contractible, it is not limited to the form shown in the above-mentioned embodiment. It may be fixed to the ceiling surface 9 or the floor surface 1, and the other end may be fitted into a recess formed in the floor surface 1 or the ceiling surface 9. In addition, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the case where the wall surface is formed on the entire surface from the floor surface 1 to the ceiling surface 9 is shown, but the amount of expansion and contraction of the support column 2 is taken into consideration in advance. , a gap may be formed between the upper edge of the wall surface and the ceiling surface 9 or between the lower edge of the wall surface and the floor surface 1 to create an escape.

【Effect of the invention】

As explained above, the partition according to the present invention is constructed by attaching panels between a plurality of telescopic columns, so even if the ceiling or floor bends, the height of the partition will follow the change. and change. Therefore, even if a room with few pillars and a ceiling with a large deflection is partitioned, there will be no problems such as the partition being destroyed by the deflection of the ceiling, etc., and the system has great utility value.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall view showing a partition according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the main parts, Figure 3a is the first
Figure 3b is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 1.
Figure 5a is a sectional view showing a modification example in which multiple panels are installed in one compartment, and Figure 5b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5a.
6a is a sectional view showing a modified example of the horizontal crosspiece, FIG. 6b is a sectional view showing a modified example of the cover member, FIG. 7a is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. Fig. b is a perspective view thereof, Fig. 7 c is a cross-sectional view showing a modification thereof, Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which corner portions are formed in the partition according to the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a butt portion of the partition. FIG. 10 is an overall view showing a case where a door is formed in the partition, and FIG.
The figure is a sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 10, and Figure 12a.
10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12b is a view taken in the direction of arrow ' in FIG. 12a. 1... Floor surface, 2... Support column, 4... Wall panel, 5
...Sliding panel, 6, 6'...External support, 7...
Internal supports, 8a, 8b... Supports, 9... Ceiling surface.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 Consists of two external columns with a hollow cross-section and one internal column, one of the external columns is suspended from the ceiling to near the floor via a support, and the other of the external columns is suspended from the ceiling to near the floor. , is fitted and fixed to an internal column that is erected and fixed on the floor via a support to form an appropriate space between the two external columns, and the internal column is fitted with the lower external column. The wall panels formed on the upper and lower external columns are slidably mounted in the upper external column to form a column, and the wall panels are slidable at the attachment point of the sliding panel to form a column. A partition characterized by following the deflection of the floor surface and absorbing displacement in height dimension.